CN109975886A - A kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109975886A
CN109975886A CN201910359612.2A CN201910359612A CN109975886A CN 109975886 A CN109975886 A CN 109975886A CN 201910359612 A CN201910359612 A CN 201910359612A CN 109975886 A CN109975886 A CN 109975886A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
neutron
detection
cabin
scintillator
light
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CN201910359612.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109975886B (en
Inventor
钱铁威
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Guangdong Taiwei Accelerator Co ltd
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Beijing Zhongbaiyuan International Science And Technology Innovation Research Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V5/00Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
    • G01V5/20Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
    • G01V5/22Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus, including detection cabin and conveyer belt, both ends are opening setting to detection cabin in the front-back direction, conveyer belt is arranged along the longitudinal direction and passes through from detection cabin, detect the neutron detection scintillator that the neutron emitting source of given-ioff neutron upward and reception neutron are equipped in cabin, the downside of conveyer belt is arranged in neutron emitting source, the upper side of detection cabin is formed by neutron detection with scintillator, and the upper side of the neutron detection scintillator is equipped with light-transmitting plate;It further include detecting the light issued from the neutron detection scintillator and the photodetector for being converted into electric signal, photodetector has multiple optical fiber and multiple photodetectors, it further include neutron measurement device, computer, neutron measurement device is connect with photodetector, neutron measurement device is used to record the number of light emission times of photodetector, computer is connect with neutron measurement device, and number of light emission times and the position of neutron measurement device record can be shown on computer.

Description

A kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of security inspection equipment, and in particular to a kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus.
Background technique
As the criminal activities such as the attack of terrorism, traffic in drugs, smuggling are becoming increasingly rampant in world wide, national governments constantly plus By force to the safety inspection of various public places.In airport, station, shipping yard, conference and exhibition center, government bodies, colosseum And the important places such as frontier inspection port are each configured with the rays safety detection apparatus that safety detection is carried out to luggage.Existing rays safety detection apparatus is all It needs to assist carrying out by computer equipment to see whether there are violation article, can not intuitively be judged by naked eyes.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that pointing out in background technique, the present invention provides a kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus, can be by calculating Machine equipment assists carrying out seeing whether can also observing by the naked eye there are violation article to be judged.
A kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus, including detection cabin and conveyer belt, both ends are opening to detection cabin in the front-back direction Setting, conveyer belt are arranged along the longitudinal direction and pass through from detection cabin, and the neutron of given-ioff neutron upward is equipped in detection cabin Emission source and the neutron detection scintillator for receiving neutron, neutron emitting source are arranged in the downside of conveyer belt, detect the upper of cabin Side is formed by neutron detection with scintillator, and the upper side of the neutron detection scintillator is equipped with light-transmitting plate, light-transmitting plate It is made of light-proof material, light-transmitting plate is equipped with evenly distributed loophole;
It further include detecting the light issued from the neutron detection scintillator and the photodetector for being converted into electric signal, light Detector has multiple optical fiber and multiple photodetectors, and multiple optical fiber correspond to the more of the incidence surface of neutron detection scintillator A position setting, it further includes neutron measurement device, computer, neutron moisture that multiple photodetectors are arranged corresponding to multiple optical fiber Amount device is connect with photodetector, and neutron measurement device is used to record the number of light emission times of photodetector, computer and neutron Measuring device connects, and number of light emission times and the position of neutron measurement device record can be shown on computer.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the detection cabin includes the framework of pedestal and U-shaped, and framework includes left frame Body, right framework, upper frame body, wherein upper frame body is neutron detection scintillator, and cavity is equipped in left frame body and right framework, described Water is filled in cavity forms shielded layer.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the rear and front end of the detection cabin is respectively equipped with lead curtain.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the light-transmitting plate upper end also sets up a transparent cover, the cover Inside is hollow setting, and the inside of cover fills water.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the front end of the detection cabin is equipped with countercheck rod, and countercheck rod is located at lead The front side of curtain.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the neutron emitting source includes the charged particle source for being sequentially connected setting, adds Fast device, ion beam adjuster, target further include container and tubular shielding component, and target is arranged inside container, and tubular shielding component is set It sets at the NEUTRON EMISSION end of container, tubular shielding component is vertically arranged.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Neutron rays safety detection apparatus provided herein, utilize neutron stronger penetration performance, neutron pass through traveller's case into Row detection, the neutron across traveller's case are received by neutron detection with scintillator again, and neutron detection scintillator can issue naked eyes Visible light, such people can intuitively see the variation of the light of neutron detection scintillator by naked eyes, to judge to examine It surveys as a result, as there are violation article (current violation article all can generate stronger attenuation to neutron), neutron inspections for cabinet The neutron population that survey is received with scintillator corresponding position will significantly reduce, and shine dimmed or do not shine, from by people's naked eyes It recognizes, while the data feedback that neutron detection can also be detected with scintillator carries out figure by computer to computer As display, observed convenient for operator on duty.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of light-transmitting plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of measurement result intelligent display of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention will be described.
A kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus, including detection cabin 1 and conveyer belt 2, detection cabin 1 are out at both ends in the front-back direction Mouth setting, conveyer belt 2 are arranged along the longitudinal direction and pass through from detection cabin 1, and detected material is conveyed on the conveyor belt, and Pass through from detection cabin.
Detect the neutron detection scintillator that the neutron emitting source 3 of given-ioff neutron upward and reception neutron are equipped in cabin 1 4, the downside of conveyer belt 2 is arranged in neutron emitting source 3, and the upper side of detection cabin 1 is formed by neutron detection scintillator 4, penetrated Neutron beam out passes through directive neutron detection scintillator 4 after detected material, and neutron detection issues visible light with scintillator 4.
The upper side of neutron detection scintillator 4 is equipped with light-transmitting plate 5, and light-transmitting plate 5 is made of light-proof material, Light-transmitting plate 5 is equipped with evenly distributed loophole 6, and light-transmitting plate 5 plays the mesh for carrying out position division with scintillator 4 to neutron detection , the corresponding position of each loophole is also convenient for simultaneously in this way convenient for finding that region of detected material there are violation article People's visually observes, that position light changes, and compares obvious.
It further include detecting the light issued from the neutron detection scintillator 4 and the photodetector for being converted into electric signal, Photodetector has multiple optical fiber 41 and multiple photodetectors 42, and the corresponding neutron detection scintillator 4 of multiple optical fiber 41 enters Multiple positions of reflective surface are arranged, and it further includes neutron measurement device that multiple photodetectors 42 are arranged corresponding to multiple optical fiber 41 43, computer 44, neutron measurement device 43 are connect with photodetector 42, and neutron measurement device 43 is for recording photodetector 42 number of light emission times, computer 44 are connect with neutron measurement device 43, can show that neutron measurement device 43 records on computer 44 Number of light emission times and position.Display and the neutron detection corresponding plan view of scintillator 4, such neutron detection sudden strain of a muscle on computer The number of light emission times of bright 4 that position of body and position can be accurately reacted on computer, be observed convenient for operator on duty.
Wherein, the framework of the detection cabin 1 including pedestal and U-shaped, framework include left frame body 71, right framework 72, on Framework, wherein upper frame body is neutron detection scintillator 4, is equipped with cavity 74, the cavity in left frame body 71 and right framework 72 Water is filled in 74 forms shielded layer.Water layer can play the shielding action to neutron.
Wherein, the rear and front end of the detection cabin 1 is respectively equipped with lead curtain 8, and the front end of the detection cabin 1 is equipped with Equipped with countercheck rod 9, countercheck rod 9 is located at the front side of lead curtain 8.Countercheck rod 9 plays the barrier effect to lead curtain 8, prevents lead curtain 8 with quilt Detectable substance moves forward in cabin together.
Wherein, 5 upper end of light-transmitting plate also sets up a transparent cover 10, is hollow set inside the cover 10 It sets, the inside of cover 10 fills water.Cover 10 also functions to the effect of shielding neutron irradiation, while cover is made of clear material, It will not influence to observe.
Wherein, the neutron emitting source 3 includes charged particle source, accelerator, the ion beam adjusting for being sequentially connected setting Device, target further include container and tubular shielding component, and target is arranged inside container, and the neutron of container is arranged in tubular shielding component Transmitting terminal, tubular shielding component are vertically arranged.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Neutron rays safety detection apparatus provided herein, utilize neutron stronger penetration performance, neutron pass through traveller's case into Row detection, the neutron across traveller's case are received by neutron detection scintillator 4 again, and neutron detection scintillator 4 can issue meat The visible light of eye, such people can intuitively see the variation of the light of neutron detection scintillator 4 by naked eyes, to judge Testing result, as there are violation article (current violation article all can generate stronger attenuation to neutron), neutrons for cabinet Detection will be significantly reduced with the neutron population that 4 corresponding position of scintillator receives, and shone dimmed or do not shone, from by people's meat Outlook is clipped to, while the data feedback that neutron detection scintillator 4 can also be detected is carried out to computer by computer Image is shown, is observed convenient for operator on duty.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, above-mentioned hypothesis these Improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus, it is characterised in that: including detection cabin and conveyer belt, detect cabin both ends in the front-back direction It is opening setting, conveyer belt is arranged along the longitudinal direction and passes through from detection cabin, is equipped in transmitting upward in detection cabin The downside of conveyer belt is arranged in the neutron emitting source of son and the neutron detection scintillator for receiving neutron, neutron emitting source, detects The upper side of cabin is formed by neutron detection with scintillator, and the upper side of the neutron detection scintillator is equipped with light transmission Plate, light-transmitting plate are made of light-proof material, and light-transmitting plate is equipped with evenly distributed loophole;
It further include detecting the light issued from the neutron detection scintillator and the photodetector for being converted into electric signal, light detection Device has multiple optical fiber and multiple photodetectors, and multiple optical fiber correspond to multiple positions of the incidence surface of neutron detection scintillator It installs, multiple photodetectors are arranged corresponding to multiple optical fiber, further include neutron measurement device, computer, neutron measurement dress It sets and is connect with photodetector, neutron measurement device is used to record the number of light emission times of photodetector, computer and neutron measurement Device connects, and number of light emission times and the position of neutron measurement device record can be shown on computer.
2. a kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the detection cabin include pedestal and The framework of U-shaped, framework include left frame body, right framework, upper frame body, and wherein upper frame body is neutron detection scintillator, left frame body and It is equipped with cavity in right framework, water is filled in the cavity and forms shielded layer.
3. a kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear and front end of the detection cabin It is respectively equipped with lead curtain.
4. a kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light-transmitting plate upper end also sets up one A transparent cover, the cover inside is hollow setting, and the inside of cover fills water.
5. a kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the front end of the detection cabin is equipped with Equipped with countercheck rod, countercheck rod is located at the front side of lead curtain.
6. a kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the neutron emitting source includes successively Charged particle source, the accelerator, ion beam adjuster, target for connecting setting, further include container and tubular shielding component, and target setting exists Inside container, the NEUTRON EMISSION end of container is arranged in tubular shielding component, and tubular shielding component is vertically arranged.
CN201910359612.2A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 Neutron security inspection equipment Active CN109975886B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109975886B CN109975886B (en) 2024-08-06

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990013900A1 (en) * 1989-05-08 1990-11-15 Scientific Innovations, Inc. Photoneutron method of detection of explosives in luggage
US5278418A (en) * 1990-03-13 1994-01-11 Broadhurst John H Luggage explosive detector
US5479023A (en) * 1992-04-09 1995-12-26 Institute Of Geological And Nuclear Sciences, Ltd. Method and apparatus for detecting concealed substances
DE19652440A1 (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-06-18 Leuze Electronic Gmbh & Co Optoelectronic monitor for monitoring persons or objects in danger areas
JP2004108994A (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-04-08 Hitachi Ltd Baggage inspection device
CN1723388A (en) * 2002-12-10 2006-01-18 联邦科学和工业研究委员会(根据1949年科学和工业研究法案建立,后修改并继续为科学和工业研究委员会) Radiographic equipment
US20070069145A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2007-03-29 Institut Fur Umwelttechnologien Gmbh Procedure and facility for providing proof of dangerous goods in pieces of baggage
US20100059665A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2010-03-11 The Regents Of The Universtiy Of California Contraband detection system
CN102288982A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-21 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Scintillator-based two-dimensional position detection system
CN102590851A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-18 上海新漫传感技术研究发展有限公司 Radioactive monitoring system for pedestrians and baggage
CN206431068U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-08-22 乔功明 Neutron detection machine
CN109070621A (en) * 2016-03-04 2018-12-21 联邦印刷有限公司 Safe articles and its manufacturing method with dynamic and static window security feature
CN209624794U (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-11-12 北京中百源国际科技创新研究有限公司 A kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990013900A1 (en) * 1989-05-08 1990-11-15 Scientific Innovations, Inc. Photoneutron method of detection of explosives in luggage
US5278418A (en) * 1990-03-13 1994-01-11 Broadhurst John H Luggage explosive detector
US5479023A (en) * 1992-04-09 1995-12-26 Institute Of Geological And Nuclear Sciences, Ltd. Method and apparatus for detecting concealed substances
DE19652440A1 (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-06-18 Leuze Electronic Gmbh & Co Optoelectronic monitor for monitoring persons or objects in danger areas
JP2004108994A (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-04-08 Hitachi Ltd Baggage inspection device
CN1723388A (en) * 2002-12-10 2006-01-18 联邦科学和工业研究委员会(根据1949年科学和工业研究法案建立,后修改并继续为科学和工业研究委员会) Radiographic equipment
US20070069145A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2007-03-29 Institut Fur Umwelttechnologien Gmbh Procedure and facility for providing proof of dangerous goods in pieces of baggage
US20100059665A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2010-03-11 The Regents Of The Universtiy Of California Contraband detection system
CN102288982A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-21 中国科学院高能物理研究所 Scintillator-based two-dimensional position detection system
CN102590851A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-18 上海新漫传感技术研究发展有限公司 Radioactive monitoring system for pedestrians and baggage
CN109070621A (en) * 2016-03-04 2018-12-21 联邦印刷有限公司 Safe articles and its manufacturing method with dynamic and static window security feature
CN206431068U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-08-22 乔功明 Neutron detection machine
CN209624794U (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-11-12 北京中百源国际科技创新研究有限公司 A kind of neutron rays safety detection apparatus

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Address after: 523808 room 310, building 1, No. 8, South Industrial Road, Songshanhu Park, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province

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