CN109975856A - A kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer - Google Patents

A kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109975856A
CN109975856A CN201711448562.2A CN201711448562A CN109975856A CN 109975856 A CN109975856 A CN 109975856A CN 201711448562 A CN201711448562 A CN 201711448562A CN 109975856 A CN109975856 A CN 109975856A
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China
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multiplexer
microwave
output end
source based
microwave source
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CN109975856B (en
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石中兵
钟武律
蒋敏
施培万
杨曾辰
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Southwestern Institute of Physics
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Southwestern Institute of Physics
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/29Measurement performed on radiation beams, e.g. position or section of the beam; Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/29Measurement performed on radiation beams, e.g. position or section of the beam; Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
    • G01T1/2914Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation

Abstract

The present invention relates to microwave signal generation technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer.A kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer, the microwave source includes first the second multiplexer of multiplexer and qualitative coupler, wherein, several and output end of first multiplexer is connected by microwave amplifier group with the input terminal of the second multiplexer, the output end of second multiplexer is connected with the input terminal of directional coupler, meanwhile first the coupled end of multiplexer be connected with the input terminal of the first multiplexer.A kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer of the present invention, can export simultaneously the microwave signal source of multiple frequencies, and has many advantages, such as that at low cost, frequency stability is high, power flatness is high, is easy maintenance and mutually makes an uproar that low, frequency is adjustable.

Description

A kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer
Technical field
The invention belongs to microwave signal generation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer.
Background technique
Comb frequencies signal generator has very important application in fields such as electronic circuit, less radio-frequency and microwaves.Its It can be used as multiple frequency signal sources, the measurement for different frequency point.
In controlled nuclear fusion experimental study, inside plasma the turbulent perturbation of different scale and distribution decide etc. from The constraint of daughter with transport, obtain the relationship between the disturbance of these different scales for research plasma physics and plasma Cuing open security control has important help.Microwave reflection is that measurement plasma turbulence is distributed important one of diagnosis, base Present principles are the upper reflections using microwave in plasma internal electron density cutoff layer.To realize plasma internal electron density The parameter measurements such as disturbance and distribution, need to emit simultaneously inside the different microwave to plasma of multiple frequencies, these different frequencies The microwave of rate is reflected in different electron density cutoff layers, can carry out the disturbance of plasma internal reflection cutoff layer simultaneously And distributed intelligence, therefore the comb frequencies Array signal generator of multiple frequencies is the core for realizing more spatial point measurement measurements. There are three types of main production methods at present for comb frequencies array: the first is using multiple independent microwave source synthesis.Due to using Multiple independent microwave source higher costs, the range of measurement, which also compares, to be restricted, and not very practical, this method also only has at present German ASDEX-U device uses two sets of independent microwave measurement systems, measurement while can only obtaining two spaces point.Second Kind is, using frequency mixer frequency conversion, due to frequency mixer conversion efficiency problem, the signal frequency power of high order is poor, frequency array quantity Also less.The third mainly uses nonlinear device, generates such as snap-off diode or with voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) modulation multiple Frequency-doubled signal or modulated signal, but the intermediate-frequency bandwidth of usually snap-off diode is relatively narrow, in addition also compares and is difficult to reach Microwave Frequency Section, after frequency multiplication, the power consistency of each Frequency point is not easy to control.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer solves to generate in the prior art more When a frequency signal array, the limitation such as multiple signal source higher costs, the lower, narrower bandwidth of Millimeter-Wave Source modulating frequency.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer, which includes more than first The second multiplexer of work device and qualitative coupler, wherein several and output end of the first multiplexer by microwave amplifier group with The input terminal of second multiplexer is connected, and the output end of the second multiplexer is connected with the input terminal of directional coupler, meanwhile, the The coupled end of one multiplexer is connected with the input terminal of the first multiplexer.
First multiplexer and second multiplexer are identical microwave section or radio band multiplexer, defeated Enter end and output end can be with inequality.
The quantity of first multiplexer and the second multiplexer output end is by the comb frequencies number that needs to generate Amount determines, and the frequency filtering bandwidth of each output end is not superimposed mutually, does not load mutually, makes to keep height between each output end Isolation, isolation reach 40dB or more.
Each output end frequency filtering of first multiplexer and second multiplexer is the passband of a peaking Distribution, and narrower bandwidth, millimeter wave frequency band are usually 50MHz;First multiplexer and the second multiplexer output 2~32 outputs can be achieved in end.
The microwave amplifier group and the output end quantity of first multiplexer match, and connect one to one; The gain of the microwave amplifier group is greater than the multiplexer return loss that first multiplexer and the second multiplexer form;It is described The gain of microwave amplifier group is greater than 20dB.
The signal that the second multiplexer synthesizes is couple the first multiplexer by the directional coupler;The directional coupler The degree of coupling 10~20dB, isolation be greater than 25dB;The working band of the directional coupler is by multiplexer loop back path Working frequency determines.
Wide-band microwave is equipped between the coupled end of the directional coupler and the first multiplexer input terminal to amplify Device, the wideband microwave amplifier cover the working frequency points in all channels.
The directional coupler output end passes sequentially through microwave isolator, monitoring coupler and signal output monitoring quantity system System is connected, and the output end for monitoring coupler is made to be connected with output antenna, is used for objective emission signal to be measured.
The isolator can prevent from having an impact multiplexer circuit by the systematic reflection microwave of periphery, it is required that every It is greater than 20dB from degree.
The monitoring coupler exports survey for being coupled out signal to signal all the way from directional coupler output signal Amount system, to obtain microwave signal output frequency and power in real time, the degree of coupling for monitoring coupler is 20dB, and isolation is greater than 25dB, working band are identical as directional coupler.
Remarkable result of the invention is: a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer of the present invention, Neng Goutong When export the microwave signal sources of multiple frequencies, and have at low cost, frequency stability is high, power flatness is high, be easy maintenance and It mutually makes an uproar the advantages that low, frequency is adjustable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of multi-beam microwave source structural schematic diagram based on multiplexer of the present invention;
In figure: 1, the first multiplexer;2, microwave amplifier group;3, the second multiplexer;4, directional coupler;5, microwave is isolated Device;6, coupler is monitored;7, signal exports monitoring quantity system;8, antenna is exported.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer, including the first multiplexer 1, microwave amplifier group 2, Second multiplexer 3 and qualitative coupler 4, wherein several and output end of the first multiplexer 1 by microwave amplifier group 2 with The input terminal of second multiplexer 3 is connected, and the output end of the second multiplexer 2 is connected with the input terminal of directional coupler 4, together When, the coupled end of the first multiplexer 1 is connected with the input terminal of the first multiplexer 1;The output end of directional coupler 4 passes sequentially through micro- Isolator 5, monitoring coupler 6 and signal output monitoring quantity system 7 are connected, and make the output end of monitoring coupler 6 with it is defeated Antenna 8 is connected out, is used for objective emission signal to be measured;First multiplexer 1 and the second multiplexer 3 are identical microwave section Or radio band multiplexer, input terminal and output end can be with inequalities;The quantity of 3 output end of first multiplexer 1 and the second multiplexer The comb frequencies quantity generated by needs is determined, 2~32 outputs, and the frequency filtering band of each output end usually can be achieved Width is not mutually superimposed, does not load mutually, makes to keep high degree of isolation between each output end, isolation reaches 40dB or more;First Each output end frequency filtering of multiplexer 1 and the second multiplexer 3 is distributed for the passband of a peaking, and narrower bandwidth, millimeter wave Frequency range is usually 50MHz or so;Microwave amplifier group 2 is determined according to the output end number of the first multiplexer 1, with the first multiplexing The output end of device 1 connects one to one, and the gain of microwave amplifier group 2 is greater than the loss in entire multiplexer circuit, usual microwave The gain of amplifier group 2 is greater than 20dB;If the multiplexer return loss of the first multiplexer 1 and the second multiplexer 3 composition is larger, Wideband microwave amplifier can be increased between 1 input terminal of coupled end and the first multiplexer of directional coupler 4, covered all logical The working frequency points in road;The signal that second multiplexer 3 synthesizes can be coupled to the first multiplexer 1 by directional coupler 4, and form multiplexing The degree of coupling of device loop, directional coupler 4 is greater than 25dB in 10~20dB, isolation, and working band is by multiplexer loop back path Working frequency determine;The gain of microwave amplifier 2 be slightly less than or close to multiplexer loop back path total insertion loss when, can Increase the power of the coupled end of directional coupler 4, it is ensured that microwave amplifier group 2 can drive multiplexer circuit and to generate signal defeated Out;Isolator 5 can prevent from having an impact multiplexer circuit by the systematic reflection microwave of periphery, being usually required that isolation is big In 20dB;Monitoring coupler 6 exports measuring system for being coupled out signal to signal all the way from 4 output signal of directional coupler 7, to obtain microwave signal output frequency and power in real time, the degree of coupling of monitoring coupler 6 is 20dB, and isolation is greater than 25dB, Its working band is identical as directional coupler 4.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer, it is characterised in that: the microwave source includes the first multiplexer more than (1) second Work device (3) and qualitative coupler (4), wherein several and output end of the first multiplexer (1) passes through microwave amplifier group (2) It is connected with the input terminal of the second multiplexer (3), the input terminal phase of the output end and directional coupler (4) of the second multiplexer (2) Connection, meanwhile, the coupled end of the first multiplexer (1) is connected with the input terminal of the first multiplexer (1).
2. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: more than described first Work device (1) and second multiplexer (3) are identical microwave section or radio band multiplexer, and input terminal and output end can With inequality.
3. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: more than described first The quantity of work device (1) and described the second multiplexer (3) output end determines by the comb frequencies quantity for needing to generate, and each defeated The frequency filtering bandwidth of outlet is not superimposed mutually, does not load mutually, makes to keep high degree of isolation between each output end, isolation reaches To 40dB or more.
4. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: more than described first Each output end frequency filtering of work device (1) and second multiplexer (3) be a peaking passband be distributed, and bandwidth compared with Narrow, millimeter wave frequency band is usually 50MHz;First multiplexer (1) and described the second multiplexer (3) output end can be realized 2~32 outputs.
5. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microwave is put Big device group (2) and the output end quantity of first multiplexer (1) match, and connect one to one;The microwave amplifier The multiplexer return loss that the gain of group (2) is greater than first multiplexer (1) and the second multiplexer (3) forms;The microwave The gain of amplifier group (2) is greater than 20dB.
6. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the orientation coupling The signal that the second multiplexer (3) synthesizes is couple the first multiplexer (1) by clutch (4);The degree of coupling of the directional coupler (4) It is greater than 25dB in 10~20dB, isolation;The working band of the directional coupler (4) by multiplexer loop back path work frequency Rate determines.
7. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the orientation coupling Wideband microwave amplifier, the wide-band microwave are equipped between the coupled end of clutch (4) and described the first multiplexer (1) input terminal Amplifier covers the working frequency points in all channels.
8. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the orientation coupling Clutch (4) output end passes sequentially through microwave isolator (5), monitoring coupler (6) is connected with signal output monitoring quantity system (7) It connects, and the output end for monitoring coupler (6) is made to be connected with output antenna (8), be used for objective emission signal to be measured.
9. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the isolator (5) it can prevent from having an impact multiplexer circuit by the systematic reflection microwave of periphery, it is required that isolation is greater than 20dB.
10. a kind of multi-beam microwave source based on multiplexer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the monitoring Coupler (6) exports measuring system (7) for being coupled out signal to signal all the way from directional coupler (4) output signal, with Microwave signal output frequency and power are obtained in real time, the degree of coupling of monitoring coupler (6) is 20dB, and isolation is greater than 25dB, Working band is identical as directional coupler (4).
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112566348A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-26 大连理工大学 Dual-band multi-beam microwave diagnosis system for electron density disturbance localized measurement
CN115276832A (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-01 核工业西南物理研究院 Multi-point bandwidth frequency band microwave diagnosis system based on double comb-shaped frequencies

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112566348A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-26 大连理工大学 Dual-band multi-beam microwave diagnosis system for electron density disturbance localized measurement
CN115276832A (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-01 核工业西南物理研究院 Multi-point bandwidth frequency band microwave diagnosis system based on double comb-shaped frequencies
CN115276832B (en) * 2021-04-29 2024-02-09 核工业西南物理研究院 Multi-point frequency broadband microwave diagnosis system based on double comb frequencies

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