CN109975835A - A kind of car rental method for managing and monitoring and system based on Beidou positioning - Google Patents
A kind of car rental method for managing and monitoring and system based on Beidou positioning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of car rental method for managing and monitoring and system based on Beidou positioning, the method for managing and monitoring are as follows: obtain location information, the remaining driving mileage of car rental in real time in car rental driving process, when remaining driving mileage is less than the first setting value, it controls car-mounted terminal and carries out low oil mass information alert, while providing that the selection information interface whether to refuel is selected for user；When vehicle, which continues to use traveling, reaches the second setting value to the remaining driving mileage that the most short operating range between vehicle location and the gas station of minimum distance is less than current vehicle, control car-mounted terminal issues the mandatory selection prompt returned the car and/or refueled immediately immediately.The present invention can effectively improve the enthusiasm that user actively refuels to car rental, and there is no oil masses to exhaust the case where can not travelling to gas station for car rental, reduces the operation management cost of car rental.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rental vehicle monitoring and management, in particular to a rental vehicle monitoring and management method and system based on Beidou positioning.
Background
The unattended vehicle leasing is an emerging industry in recent years, mainly renting vehicles through a mobile phone terminal APP reservation, charging according to the driving mileage or the use time of the vehicles, and driving the vehicles to a gas station for refueling the vehicles by special operation management personnel after the vehicles are used, so that the vehicle operation cost is increased undoubtedly; when the low oil mass appears in the lease vehicle driving process, the customer often disregards the suggestion of low oil mass and continues to use the vehicle, and this just has the serious lack of vehicle residual oil mass, leads to the unable vehicle that supports of residual oil mass of vehicle to travel to the problem of filling station, and this undoubtedly brings the trouble for the management of refueling of lease vehicle, has increased manpower and financial cost, is unfavorable for the development of unmanned on duty lease vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for monitoring and managing a rental vehicle based on Beidou positioning, which can effectively improve the initiative of a rental user for filling oil to the rental vehicle actively, avoid the situation that the rental vehicle cannot run to a gas station due to exhausted oil quantity, and reduce the operation and management cost of the rental vehicle.
In a first aspect, the invention discloses a monitoring and management method for a rental vehicle based on Beidou positioning, which comprises the following steps:
(1) in the running process of the vehicle, the vehicle-mounted terminal based on Beidou positioning acquires the position information of the vehicle in real time, and uploads the remaining running mileage to a lease monitoring center;
(2) when the remaining driving mileage of the vehicle is smaller than a first set value, the leasing monitoring center controls the vehicle-mounted terminal to perform low-oil alarm prompt and simultaneously displays a selection information interface for judging whether to add oil or not;
(3) when refueling is selected, a first electronic refueling ticket is sent to the APP end of the user, the vehicle-mounted terminal is controlled to give a sending information prompt and display a map of a nearby refueling station, and the first electronic refueling ticket is used for completing refueling to obtain a first refueling reward;
(4) when the refueling is not selected, the vehicle-mounted terminal is controlled to send out a travel distance limit prompt, the shortest travel distance between the position of the vehicle and a nearest refueling station is calculated in real time, and when the shortest travel distance is smaller than the remaining travel distance of the vehicle and reaches a second set value, the vehicle-mounted terminal is controlled to send out a mandatory selection prompt of immediate vehicle returning and/or immediate refueling;
(5) when the vehicle is selected to return immediately, the vehicle-mounted terminal starts a map to display the position of a legal parking place nearby so as to guide the vehicle to run to the parking place nearby;
(6) when the user selects to refuel immediately, a second electronic refuel ticket is sent to the APP end of the user, the position of a gas station with the closest distance is displayed in a map mode, and refuel is completed by using the second electronic refuel ticket to obtain a second refuel reward;
(7) after the vehicle is used, the leasing monitoring center calculates vehicle leasing cost according to the vehicle driving mileage, time, oil consumption and oil adding reward conditions, and feeds the vehicle leasing cost back to the user APP terminal for automatic fee deduction.
Further, the step (1) is preceded by: the user side downloads an APP of the rental car, after registration is successful, the user APP rents the car and feeds the car back to the rental monitoring center, the rental monitoring center sends a control instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal to open a car door, meanwhile, an identity authentication module is started to perform identity authentication on the user, and after the authentication is successful, the car is allowed to be started;
further, the vehicle position, the remaining driving mileage, the refueling rule, the rental condition and the billing term of the vehicle to be rented can be checked through the user APP terminal during vehicle renting.
Further, the first electronic fueling ticket and the second electronic fueling ticket both carry fueling amount information and information of the vehicle to be fueled.
Further, the specific calculation method of the vehicle rental fee M is as follows:
wherein,in order to charge for the mileage,in order to charge for the oil consumption,in order to charge for the time of day,the fee is charged for the unit mileage,a fee is charged per unit of oil consumption, d is a fee is charged per unit of time,、、in the form of a variable coefficient of the signal,awarding for refueling;
charging mileageComprises the following steps:，is the total driving distance,Driving mileage when refueling the vehicle;
oil consumption of feeComprises the following steps:，in order to use the total oil amount,the amount of fuel consumed to refuel the vehicle;
time of chargeComprises the following steps:，in order to be the total time of use,time spent in refueling the vehicle;
refuel rewardThe method specifically comprises the following steps: when the first electronic ticket is used to refuel a vehicle,awarding for first refuel(ii) a When the second electronic ticket is used to refuel the vehicle,reward for secondary refuelling(ii) a When the vehicle is not refueled during the rental period,is zero.
Further, the first fueling awardIs greater than the second fueling awardThe amount of the award.
Further, the driving mileage when the vehicle is refueled is as follows: subtracting the shortest path planning distance from the first position point to the third position point directly by the vehicle from the shortest path planning distance from the first position point to the third position point through the second position point; the first position point is the vehicle position when the user selects to refuel, the second position point is the gas station position for refueling the vehicle, and the third position point is the vehicle position when the vehicle is returned;
the fuel consumption when the vehicle is refueled is as follows: executing the product of the driving mileage when the vehicle is refueled and the fuel consumption of the unit driving mileage of the vehicle, wherein the fuel consumption of the unit driving mileage of the vehicle is the ratio of the total used fuel to the total driving mileage;
the time consumed when refueling the vehicle is performed is as follows: and adding the stay time of the vehicle at the gas station to the ratio of the driving distance when the vehicle is refueled to the average driving speed of the vehicle.
Further, when the remaining mileage of the vehicle is lower than the first set value, the rental service of the vehicle is cancelled after the vehicle is returned or a forced refueling term is added when the rental service is performed.
Further, still include: after the vehicle is refueled, the leasing monitoring center matches and confirms whether refueling violation exists according to the fuel quantity change before and after refueling and the refueling amount information.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a rental vehicle monitoring and management system based on Beidou positioning, which comprises: the system comprises a leasing monitoring center, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a user APP terminal and a refueling terminal, wherein the leasing monitoring center is respectively in wireless connection with the vehicle-mounted terminal, the user APP terminal and the refueling terminal;
the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a Beidou positioning module, a remaining driving mileage acquisition module, an identity authentication module, a door lock control module, a map management module, a wireless communication module and a clock module; the Beidou positioning module and the remaining traveled mileage acquisition module are respectively used for acquiring position information and remaining traveled mileage of the vehicle and sending the position information and the remaining traveled mileage of the vehicle to a lease monitoring center through the wireless communication module; the door lock control module is used for receiving vehicle opening and closing signals sent by the rental monitoring center and controlling the opening and closing of a vehicle door; the identity authentication module is used for authenticating the identity of the user; the map management module is used for searching for gas stations near the vehicle, gas station information of the nearest distance and assisting vehicle navigation;
the user APP terminal comprises a personal information management module, a vehicle reservation module, an order management module and a refueling service module; the personal information management module is used for user registration, login, identity authentication and personal information setting; the vehicle reservation module is used for vehicle reservation, and checking the position and basic information of a reserved vehicle; the order management module is used for inquiring the vehicle driving mileage and the charging amount information in the reservation order and the historical order; the refueling service module is used for receiving, checking and using and managing the electronic refueling ticket;
the refueling terminal is used for identifying the electronic refueling ticket and executing refueling operation;
the leasing monitoring center comprises a communication module, a user management module, a monitoring management module, a selection pushing module, an oiling management module and a leasing charging module; the communication module is used for realizing data transmission between the leasing monitoring center and the vehicle-mounted terminal, the user APP terminal and the oiling terminal; the user management module is used for registration verification, key setting management and addition and deletion of user information of the leased user; the monitoring management module is used for managing vehicle basic information and monitoring the oil quantity, the position and the remaining driving mileage of the vehicle; the selection pushing module is used for pushing low-oil-quantity alarm information, refueling selection information, and mandatory selection prompt information of immediate vehicle returning and/or immediate refueling to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the refueling management module is used for issuing an electronic refueling ticket and identification code information according to a refueling rule and user selection, recording the use information of the electronic refueling ticket and performing matching calculation analysis before and after refueling; and the lease charging module is used for calculating the lease cost of the vehicle according to the running mileage, the time, the oil consumption and the reward condition of the vehicle.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the technical scheme, the low-oil-quantity alarm prompt is set in the driving process of the rental car, the user is supported to refuel by self and a certain refuel reward is given, so that the enthusiasm of the rental user for refueling the rental car actively can be effectively improved, and the operation management cost of the rental car is reduced; in the low-oil-quantity driving process of the vehicle, the position of the vehicle is detected in real time through Beidou positioning, the relation between the driving distance of the vehicle reaching the nearest gas station and the remaining driving mileage of the vehicle is calculated and compared, when a set value is reached, a user is forced to select to carry out immediate refueling or returning, and the condition that the rented vehicle cannot drive to the gas station due to exhausted oil quantity is avoided; in addition, the vehicle rental fee calculation method is fair and reasonable in calculation, and can effectively ensure that no extra use fee is generated when the rental user refuels.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a rental vehicle monitoring and management method based on Beidou positioning according to the invention;
fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of the rental vehicle monitoring and management system based on Beidou positioning.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a monitoring and managing method for a rental vehicle based on Beidou positioning, which comprises the following steps:
(1) in the running process of the vehicle, the vehicle-mounted terminal based on Beidou positioning acquires the position information of the vehicle in real time, and uploads the remaining running mileage to a lease monitoring center;
in the embodiment of the invention, the user side is required to download the APP of the rental car before the car is used, upload the identity card information, the driving license and the rental deposit fee to register as the rental user, the car is rented through the user APP side after the registration is successful and is fed back to the rental monitoring center, when the user rents through the user APP side, the information such as the car position, the remaining driving mileage, the refueling rule, the rental condition, the billing term and the like of the on-line rental car to be rented can be checked,
the vehicle service system is convenient for a user to quickly find the vehicle and know the vehicle service rule, is beneficial to the user to smoothly rent and use the vehicle, and reduces the doubt of the user; after the user rents the car successfully, the renting monitoring center sends a control instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal to open a car door of the car, and meanwhile, the identity authentication module is opened to authenticate the identity of the user, and the car is allowed to be started after the authentication is successful.
(2) When the remaining driving mileage of the vehicle is smaller than a first set value, the leasing monitoring center controls the vehicle-mounted terminal to perform low-oil alarm prompt and simultaneously displays a selection information interface for judging whether to add oil or not;
the leasing monitoring center can set a first set value, the first set value is preferably 70km, when the remaining driving mileage of the vehicle obtained by the vehicle-mounted terminal is less than 70km, the leasing monitoring center sends an alarm instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal, the vehicle-mounted terminal sends an alarm prompt, preferably the combination of a voice alarm and a text display prompt, and simultaneously displays a selection information interface for refueling or not, and certainly, the selection information interface for refueling or not can be synchronized to the APP terminal of the user.
(3) When refueling is selected, a first electronic refueling ticket is sent to the APP end of the user, the vehicle-mounted terminal is controlled to give a sending information prompt and display a map of a nearby refueling station, and the first electronic refueling ticket is used for completing refueling to obtain a first refueling reward;
in the embodiment of the invention, the refueling terminal is arranged at the refueling station and is connected with the leasing monitoring center, when the vehicle-mounted terminal obtains that a vehicle arrives at a certain refueling station through the Beidou positioning module, the leasing monitoring center sends the identification code information of the first electronic refueling ticket to the refueling terminal of the corresponding refueling station, the refueling terminal obtains the information of the vehicle to be refueled and the refueling amount information of the first electronic refueling ticket through identification code information identification, the vehicle is added with the oil amount of response amount, the vehicle position is obtained through Beidou positioning so as to determine the refueling station of the vehicle, the unique matching of the refueling terminal and the first electronic refueling station can be effectively realized, and the use efficiency of the Beidou positioning module is improved.
(4) When the refueling is not selected, the vehicle-mounted terminal is controlled to send out a travel distance limit prompt, the shortest travel distance between the position of the vehicle and a nearest refueling station is calculated in real time, and when the shortest travel distance is smaller than the remaining travel distance of the vehicle and reaches a second set value, the vehicle-mounted terminal is controlled to send out a mandatory selection prompt of immediate vehicle returning and/or immediate refueling;
in the embodiment of the invention, the mileage limitation prompt is a voice prompt, for example, the voice prompt of 'you use a low vehicle oil amount and will receive mileage limitation' at any time can be given.
In the embodiment of the invention, the vehicle-mounted terminal can send out a mandatory unique selection prompt of 'returning to the vehicle immediately', and a user can immediately select to park in a legal parking space when receiving the prompt; the vehicle-mounted terminal can also send out a mandatory unique selection prompt of 'instant refueling', and a user needs to start to a gas station for refueling immediately; the vehicle-mounted terminal can also send out mandatory selection prompts of two options of 'oil filling immediately' and 'returning to the vehicle immediately', and a user can select execution.
(5) When the vehicle is selected to return immediately, the vehicle-mounted terminal starts a map to display the position of a legal parking place nearby so as to guide the vehicle to run to the parking place nearby.
(6) When the user selects to refuel immediately, a second electronic refuel ticket is sent to the APP end of the user, the position of a gas station with the closest distance is displayed in a map mode, and refuel is completed by using the second electronic refuel ticket to obtain a second refuel reward;
in the embodiment of the invention, the second electronic ticket and the first electronic ticket both carry the information of the fueling amount and the information of the vehicle to be fueled, and the map display of the position of the gas station with the closest distance can be realized through a map management module of the vehicle-mounted terminal.
(7) After the vehicle is used, the leasing monitoring center calculates vehicle leasing cost according to the vehicle driving mileage, time, oil consumption and oil adding reward conditions, and feeds the vehicle leasing cost back to the user APP terminal for automatic fee deduction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific calculation method of the vehicle rental fee M is as follows:
wherein,in order to charge for the mileage,in order to charge for the oil consumption,in order to charge for the time of day,the fee is charged for the unit mileage,a fee is charged per unit of oil consumption, d is a fee is charged per unit of time,、、in the form of a variable coefficient of the signal,awarding for refueling;
charging mileageComprises the following steps:，is the total driving distance,Driving mileage when refueling the vehicle;
oil consumption of feeComprises the following steps:，in order to use the total oil amount,the amount of fuel consumed to refuel the vehicle;
time of chargeComprises the following steps:，in order to be the total time of use,time spent in refueling the vehicle;
refuel rewardThe method specifically comprises the following steps: when the first electronic ticket is used to refuel a vehicle,awarding for first refuel(ii) a When the second electronic ticket is used to refuel the vehicle,reward for secondary refuelling(ii) a When the vehicle is not refueled during the rental period,is zero.
To encourage users to actively refuel vehicles, in an embodiment of the invention, a first refuel reward is provided for vehicle rental fee calculationIs greater than the second fueling awardThe amount of the award.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mileage when the vehicle is refueled is: subtracting the shortest path planning distance from the first position point to the third position point directly by the vehicle from the shortest path planning distance from the first position point to the third position point through the second position point; the first position point is the vehicle position when the user selects to refuel, the second position point is the gas station position for refueling the vehicle, and the third position point is the vehicle position when the vehicle is returned; the fuel consumption when the vehicle is refueled is as follows: executing the product of the driving mileage when the vehicle is refueled and the fuel consumption of the unit driving mileage of the vehicle, wherein the fuel consumption of the unit driving mileage of the vehicle is the ratio of the total used fuel to the total driving mileage; the time consumed when refueling the vehicle is performed is as follows: and adding the stay time of the vehicle at the gas station to the ratio of the driving distance when the vehicle is refueled to the average driving speed of the vehicle.
The method for calculating the vehicle rental cost effectively and reasonably deducts the cost of the increase of the vehicle driving mileage, the increase of the use time and the increase of the oil consumption caused by the refueling of the vehicle in the use process of the vehicle, so that the calculation of the vehicle rental cost is more reasonable and accurate, the refueling reward is added into the vehicle rental cost for deduction, and the fuel refueling enthusiasm of a user can be greatly improved.
When the remaining driving mileage of the vehicle is lower than the first set value, the user directly returns the vehicle without selecting refueling, and the renting service of the vehicle is cancelled after the vehicle returns, so that the oil consumption in the using process of the vehicle is prevented; it is of course also possible to add the compulsory refueling terms when the vehicle is rented again for use, and the user agrees to the applicable vehicle for which the compulsory refueling terms in the vehicle rental service are executed.
In order to verify whether the fuel stealing violation exists when a user refuels a vehicle by using the electronic refuel ticket, after the vehicle refuels, the leasing monitoring center matches the fuel quantity change before and after refueling with the refueling amount information to confirm whether the refueling violation exists, so that the vehicle refueling supervision is more efficient.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides a monitoring and management system for rental cars based on beidou positioning, which includes: lease surveillance center 1, mobile terminal 2, user APP end 3 and refuel terminal 4, lease surveillance center 1 respectively with mobile terminal 2, user APP end 3 and refuel terminal 4 wireless connection.
The vehicle-mounted terminal 2 comprises a Beidou positioning module 202, a remaining driving mileage acquisition module 207, an identity authentication module 203, a door lock control module 204, a map management module 205, a wireless communication module 206 and a clock module 201; the Beidou positioning module 202 and the remaining traveled mileage acquisition module 207 are respectively used for acquiring position information and remaining traveled mileage of the vehicle and sending the position information and the remaining traveled mileage of the vehicle to a lease monitoring center through the wireless communication module; the door lock control module 204 is used for receiving a vehicle opening and closing signal sent by the rental monitoring center and controlling the opening and closing of a vehicle door; the identity authentication module 203 is used for authenticating the identity of the user; the map management module 205 is used to search for gas stations near the vehicle, gas station information of the closest distance, and to assist in vehicle navigation.
The user APP terminal 3 comprises a personal information management module 304, a vehicle reservation module 301, an order management module 302 and a refueling service module 303; the personal information management module 304 is used for user registration, login, identity authentication and personal information setting; the vehicle reservation module 301 is used for vehicle reservation, and checking the position and basic information of a reserved vehicle; the order management module 302 is used for inquiring the vehicle driving mileage and the charging amount information in the reservation order and the historical order; the fueling service module 303 is used for receiving, viewing and managing the use of the electronic fueling coupon.
The refueling terminal 4 can receive the identification code information of the electronic refueling ticket sent by the leasing monitoring center and is used for identifying the electronic refueling ticket and executing refueling operation, the refueling terminal can comprise a receiving module, an electronic identification module and a refueling system, the receiving module is used for receiving the identification code information of the electronic refueling ticket and sharing the identification code information to the electronic identification module, and the electronic identification module identifies the refueling amount information of the electronic refueling ticket and feeds the refueling amount information back to the refueling system to execute the refueling operation of corresponding refueling amount.
The leasing monitoring center 1 comprises a communication module 101, a user management module 102, a monitoring management module 103, a selection pushing module 104, an oiling management module 105 and a leasing charging module 106; the communication module 101 is used for realizing data transmission between a leasing monitoring center and the vehicle-mounted terminal 2, the user APP terminal 3 and the oiling terminal 4; the user management module 102 is used for registration and verification of a renting user, key setting management, and addition and deletion of user information; the monitoring management module 103 is used for managing vehicle basic information and monitoring the oil quantity, the position and the remaining driving mileage of the vehicle; the selection pushing module 104 is used for pushing low-oil-quantity alarm information, refueling selection information, and mandatory selection prompt information of immediate vehicle returning and/or immediate refueling to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the refueling management module 105 is used for issuing an electronic refueling ticket and identification code information according to a refueling rule and user selection, recording use information of the electronic refueling ticket and performing matching calculation analysis before and after refueling; the rental billing module 106 is used for calculating the rental fee of the vehicle according to the driving mileage, the time, the oil consumption and the rewarding condition of the vehicle.
Technical solution of the invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the specific implementation of the invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and technical solution, or to apply the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without modification.
Claims (10)
1. A monitoring and management method for a rental vehicle based on Beidou positioning is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) in the running process of the vehicle, the vehicle-mounted terminal based on Beidou positioning acquires the position information of the vehicle in real time, and uploads the remaining running mileage to a lease monitoring center;
(2) when the remaining driving mileage of the vehicle is smaller than a first set value, the leasing monitoring center controls the vehicle-mounted terminal to perform low-oil alarm prompt and simultaneously displays a selection information interface for judging whether to add oil or not;
(3) when refueling is selected, a first electronic refueling ticket is sent to the APP end of the user, the vehicle-mounted terminal is controlled to give a sending information prompt and display a map of a nearby refueling station, and the first electronic refueling ticket is used for completing refueling to obtain a first refueling reward;
(4) when the refueling is not selected, the vehicle-mounted terminal is controlled to send out a travel distance limit prompt, the shortest travel distance between the position of the vehicle and a nearest refueling station is calculated in real time, and when the shortest travel distance is smaller than the remaining travel distance of the vehicle and reaches a second set value, the vehicle-mounted terminal is controlled to send out a mandatory selection prompt of immediate vehicle returning and/or immediate refueling;
(5) when the vehicle is selected to return immediately, the vehicle-mounted terminal starts a map to display the position of a legal parking place nearby so as to guide the vehicle to run to the parking place nearby;
(6) when the user selects to refuel immediately, a second electronic refuel ticket is sent to the APP end of the user, the position of a gas station with the closest distance is displayed in a map mode, and refuel is completed by using the second electronic refuel ticket to obtain a second refuel reward;
(7) after the vehicle is used, the leasing monitoring center calculates vehicle leasing cost according to the vehicle driving mileage, time, oil consumption and oil adding reward conditions, and feeds the vehicle leasing cost back to the user APP terminal for automatic fee deduction.
2. The Beidou positioning-based rental vehicle monitoring and management method according to claim 1, wherein the step (1) is preceded by: the user side downloads the APP of the rental car, after registration is successful, the user APP rents the car and feeds the car back to the rental monitoring center, the rental monitoring center sends a control instruction to the vehicle-mounted terminal to open a car door, meanwhile, the identity authentication module is opened to perform identity authentication on the user, and after authentication is successful, the car is allowed to be started.
3. The Beidou positioning-based rental vehicle monitoring and management method according to claim 1, wherein during vehicle renting, the vehicle position, the remaining driving mileage, the refueling rule, the renting condition and the charging terms of a vehicle to be rented can be checked through the user APP terminal.
4. The Beidou positioning-based rental vehicle monitoring and management method according to claim 1, wherein the first electronic ticket and the second electronic ticket both carry information of fueling amount and information of a vehicle to be fueled.
5. The Beidou positioning-based rental vehicle monitoring and management method according to claim 1, wherein the specific calculation method of the vehicle rental cost M is as follows:
wherein,in order to charge for the mileage,in order to charge for the oil consumption,in order to charge for the time of day,the fee is charged for the unit mileage,a fee is charged per unit of oil consumption, d is a fee is charged per unit of time,、、in the form of a variable coefficient of the signal,awarding for refueling;
charging mileageComprises the following steps:，is the total driving distance,Driving mileage when refueling the vehicle;
oil consumption of feeComprises the following steps:，in order to use the total oil amount,the amount of fuel consumed to refuel the vehicle;
time of chargeComprises the following steps:，in order to be the total time of use,time spent in refueling the vehicle;
refuel rewardThe method specifically comprises the following steps: when the first electronic ticket is used to refuel a vehicle,awarding for first refuel(ii) a When the second electronic ticket is used to refuel the vehicle,reward for secondary refuelling(ii) a When the vehicle is not refueled during the rental period,is zero.
6. The Beidou positioning-based rental vehicle monitoring and management method according to claim 5, wherein the first fueling awardIs greater than the second fueling awardThe amount of the award.
7. The method for monitoring and managing rental vehicles based on Beidou positioning according to claim 5, wherein the driving mileage of the vehicle during refueling is as follows: subtracting the shortest path planning distance from the first position point to the third position point directly by the vehicle from the shortest path planning distance from the first position point to the third position point through the second position point; the first position point is the vehicle position when the user selects to refuel, the second position point is the gas station position for refueling the vehicle, and the third position point is the vehicle position when the vehicle is returned;
the fuel consumption when the vehicle is refueled is as follows: executing the product of the driving mileage when the vehicle is refueled and the fuel consumption of the unit driving mileage of the vehicle, wherein the fuel consumption of the unit driving mileage of the vehicle is the ratio of the total used fuel to the total driving mileage;
the time consumed when refueling the vehicle is performed is as follows: and adding the stay time of the vehicle at the gas station to the ratio of the driving distance when the vehicle is refueled to the average driving speed of the vehicle.
8. The monitoring and management method for the rental vehicle based on Beidou positioning as set forth in claim 1, wherein when the remaining mileage of the vehicle is lower than the first set value, the rental service of the vehicle is cancelled after the vehicle is returned or forced refueling terms are added when the rental service is executed.
9. The method for monitoring and managing rental vehicles based on Beidou positioning according to claim 1, further comprising: after the vehicle is refueled, the leasing monitoring center matches and confirms whether refueling violation exists according to the fuel quantity change before and after refueling and the refueling amount information.
10. The utility model provides a rental car monitoring and management system based on big dipper location which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a leasing monitoring center, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a user APP terminal and a refueling terminal, wherein the leasing monitoring center is respectively in wireless connection with the vehicle-mounted terminal, the user APP terminal and the refueling terminal;
the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a Beidou positioning module, a remaining driving mileage acquisition module, an identity authentication module, a door lock control module, a map management module, a wireless communication module and a clock module; the Beidou positioning module and the remaining traveled mileage acquisition module are respectively used for acquiring position information and remaining traveled mileage of the vehicle and sending the position information and the remaining traveled mileage of the vehicle to a lease monitoring center through the wireless communication module; the door lock control module is used for receiving vehicle opening and closing signals sent by the rental monitoring center and controlling the opening and closing of a vehicle door; the identity authentication module is used for authenticating the identity of the user; the map management module is used for searching for gas stations near the vehicle, gas station information of the nearest distance and assisting vehicle navigation;
the user APP terminal comprises a personal information management module, a vehicle reservation module, an order management module and a refueling service module; the personal information management module is used for user registration, login, identity authentication and personal information setting; the vehicle reservation module is used for vehicle reservation, and checking the position and basic information of a reserved vehicle; the order management module is used for inquiring the vehicle driving mileage and the charging amount information in the reservation order and the historical order; the refueling service module is used for receiving, checking and using and managing the electronic refueling ticket;
the refueling terminal is used for identifying the electronic refueling ticket and executing refueling operation;
the leasing monitoring center comprises a communication module, a user management module, a monitoring management module, a selection pushing module, an oiling management module and a leasing charging module; the communication module is used for realizing data transmission between the leasing monitoring center and the vehicle-mounted terminal, the user APP terminal and the oiling terminal; the user management module is used for registration verification, key setting management and addition and deletion of user information of the leased user; the monitoring management module is used for managing vehicle basic information and monitoring the oil quantity, the position and the remaining driving mileage of the vehicle; the selection pushing module is used for pushing low-oil-quantity alarm information, refueling selection information, and mandatory selection prompt information of immediate vehicle returning and/or immediate refueling to the vehicle-mounted terminal; the refueling management module is used for issuing an electronic refueling ticket and identification code information according to a refueling rule and user selection, recording the use information of the electronic refueling ticket and performing matching calculation analysis before and after refueling; and the lease charging module is used for calculating the lease cost of the vehicle according to the running mileage, the time, the oil consumption and the reward condition of the vehicle.
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