CN109975739B - High-precision intelligent electric energy meter debugging and measuring method - Google Patents

High-precision intelligent electric energy meter debugging and measuring method Download PDF

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CN109975739B
CN109975739B CN201910290218.8A CN201910290218A CN109975739B CN 109975739 B CN109975739 B CN 109975739B CN 201910290218 A CN201910290218 A CN 201910290218A CN 109975739 B CN109975739 B CN 109975739B
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electric energy
energy meter
intelligent electric
precision intelligent
precision
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CN109975739A (en
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曹献炜
常兴智
王再望
党政军
郑海洋
马强
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Ningxia LGG Instrument Co Ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
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Abstract

The application provides a debugging method of high accuracy intelligent ammeter, when the benchmark table error can't ignore at the debugging in-process of high accuracy intelligent ammeter, utilizes kalman filter algorithm, carries out regulation many times under different voltage current conditions, can overcome the influence that the benchmark table error brought, effectively promotes high accuracy intelligent ammeter precision.

Description

High-precision intelligent electric energy meter debugging and measuring method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of high-precision intelligent electric energy meter application, in particular to a debugging and measuring method of a high-precision intelligent electric energy meter.
Background
In recent years, with more and more application scenes of high-precision intelligent electric energy meters, the demand of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meters is increased gradually, but due to the precision of the reference meter, the error of the reference meter cannot be ignored during the adjustment of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meters, and the production and the use of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meters are severely limited under the condition.
Kalman filtering (Kalman Filter) is an algorithm that uses a linear system state equation to perform optimal estimation of the system state by inputting and outputting observation data through the system. The optimal estimation can also be seen as a filtering process, since the observed data includes the effects of noise and interference in the system.
The data filtering is a data processing technology for removing noise and restoring real data, and the Kalman filtering can more accurately estimate the real data from a series of data with measurement errors. Because the method is convenient for realizing computer programming and can update and process the data acquired on site in real time, Kalman filtering is the most widely applied filtering method at present and is better applied to a plurality of fields.
In the process of adjusting the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter, the measurement error of the reference meter can not be ignored any more, but the cost for purchasing the reference meter with higher precision is very high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a debugging and testing method of a high-precision intelligent electric energy meter, which can utilize a Kalman filtering algorithm to conduct multiple times of regulation under different voltage and current conditions under the condition that the precision of a reference meter cannot be improved, overcomes the error influence of the reference meter, and effectively improves the precision of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for debugging and measuring a high-precision intelligent electric energy meter is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the instantaneous power X (k-1) measured by the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter before the regulation is started;
acquiring the instantaneous power Z (k) measured by a reference meter in the current state;
according to the actual error sigma of the instantaneous power Z (k) measured by the acquisition reference table in the current statew(k-1) calculating a new prediction error
Figure GDA0002783945420000011
Wherein:
Figure GDA0002783945420000021
σvactual error for a given reference table;
computing kalman gain
Figure GDA0002783945420000022
Calculating the current optimal estimated value:
X(k)=X(k-1)+K(k)·[Z(k)-X(k-1)];
sending a command by using electric energy meter error debugging software, and adjusting the instantaneous power measured by the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter to X (k);
calculating the actual error of the current high-precision intelligent electric energy meter:
Figure GDA0002783945420000023
and (3) converting the voltage and current conditions, enabling k to be k +1, skipping to the first step, and repeating the steps until the actual error of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter meets the precision requirement.
The technical scheme provided by the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
a method for debugging and measuring a high-precision intelligent electric energy meter can utilize a Kalman filtering algorithm to conduct multiple times of regulation under the condition of different voltages and currents under the condition that the precision of a reference meter cannot be improved, overcomes the error influence of the reference meter, and effectively improves the precision of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter adjusting method.
Detailed Description
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
The parameters required for metering or calculation in the process of adjusting the table are as follows:
x (k): and during the k-time calibration, the target instantaneous power of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter. Namely, the command is sent through the software of the upper computer under the current condition, and the instantaneous power measured by the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter is adjusted to the value.
σw(k) The method comprises the following steps And after the kth adjustment, the actual error of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter is obtained.
Z (k): at the kth calibration, the reference table measures the instantaneous power.
σvActual error of a given reference table.
Figure GDA0002783945420000031
And (4) predicting errors of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter during the k-th adjustment.
K (k) Kalman gain at the k-th calibration.
The initial value X (0) is the instantaneous power measured by the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter when not calibrated.
Initial value sigmaw(0) The maximum error of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter in engineering experience is obtained.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a high-precision intelligent electric energy meter adjusting method provided in this embodiment is shown.
The application provides a debugging and testing method of a high-precision intelligent electric energy meter, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring instantaneous power X (k-1) measured by a high-precision intelligent electric energy meter before the regulation is started;
s2, acquiring instantaneous power Z (k) measured by a reference meter in the current state;
s3, according to the actual error sigma of the instantaneous power Z (k) measured by the acquisition reference table in the current statew(k-1) calculating a new prediction error
Figure GDA0002783945420000032
Wherein:
Figure GDA0002783945420000033
s4, calculating Kalman gain
Figure GDA0002783945420000034
S5, calculating the current optimal estimation value:
X(k)=X(k-1)+K(k)·[Z(k)-X(k-1)];
s6, sending a command by using electric energy meter error debugging software, and adjusting the instantaneous power measured by the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter to X (k);
s7, calculating the actual error of the current high-precision intelligent electric energy meter:
Figure GDA0002783945420000035
and S8, converting the voltage and current conditions, enabling k to be k +1, jumping to S1, and repeating the steps until the actual error of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter meets the precision requirement.
In summary, according to the present embodiment, under the condition that the precision of the reference meter cannot be improved, the kalman filter algorithm is used to perform multiple adjustments under different voltage and current conditions, so as to overcome the error influence of the reference meter, and effectively improve the precision of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter, and under the condition that the precision of the reference meter cannot be improved, the kalman filter algorithm is used to perform multiple adjustments under different voltage and current conditions, so as to overcome the error influence of the reference meter, and effectively improve the precision of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to what has been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. A method for debugging and measuring a high-precision intelligent electric energy meter is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the instantaneous power X (k-1) measured by the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter before the regulation is started;
acquiring the instantaneous power Z (k) measured by a reference meter in the current state;
according to the actual error sigma of the instantaneous power Z (k) measured by the acquisition reference table in the current statew(k-1) calculating a new prediction error
Figure FDA0002783945410000011
Wherein:
Figure FDA0002783945410000012
σvactual error for a given reference table;
computing kalman gain
Figure FDA0002783945410000013
Calculating the current optimal estimated value:
X(k)=X(k-1)+K(k)·[Z(k)-X(k-1)];
sending a command by using electric energy meter error debugging software, and adjusting the instantaneous power measured by the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter to X (k);
calculating the actual error of the current high-precision intelligent electric energy meter:
Figure FDA0002783945410000014
and (3) converting the voltage and current conditions, enabling k to be k +1, skipping to the first step, and repeating the steps until the actual error of the high-precision intelligent electric energy meter meets the precision requirement.
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CN106383329A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 西安亮丽仪器仪表有限责任公司 Error correction method for single-phase electric energy meter
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CN101604005A (en) * 2009-06-29 2009-12-16 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of estimation method of battery dump energy based on combined sampling point Kalman filtering
US9766277B2 (en) * 2009-09-25 2017-09-19 Belkin International, Inc. Self-calibrating contactless power consumption sensing
CN102289557A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-21 杭州电子科技大学 Battery model parameter and residual battery capacity joint asynchronous online estimation method
CN103135065A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-06-05 文创太阳能(福建)科技有限公司 Iron phosphate lithium battery electric quantity detecting method based on feature points
CN106921156A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of active distribution network method for estimating state based on many sampling period hybrid measurements
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CN106383329A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 西安亮丽仪器仪表有限责任公司 Error correction method for single-phase electric energy meter

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