CN109975438A - One kind containing-NH based on liquid chromatograph detection2Or/and the method for-NH group fluorene kind derivative content - Google Patents

One kind containing-NH based on liquid chromatograph detection2Or/and the method for-NH group fluorene kind derivative content Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109975438A
CN109975438A CN201711454916.4A CN201711454916A CN109975438A CN 109975438 A CN109975438 A CN 109975438A CN 201711454916 A CN201711454916 A CN 201711454916A CN 109975438 A CN109975438 A CN 109975438A
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mobile phase
methanol
ion source
water
ion
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CN109975438B (en
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潘统很
李净
蔡丽菲
戴雷
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Guangdong Aglaia Optoelectronic Materials Co Ltd
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Guangdong Aglaia Optoelectronic Materials Co Ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography

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Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to contain-NH based on liquid chromatograph detection2Or/and the method for-NH group fluorene kind derivative content, it is characterised in that: mobile phase are as follows: volume ratio is methanol: water=80:20 adds the triethylamine that volume ratio is 0.1%;Chromatographic column: Venusil XBP C18, specification be 4.6mm × 150mm, 5 μm;Liquid chromatographic detection wavelength: 254nm;Column temperature: 40 DEG C.Key of the invention is effectively to inhibit hangover by adding amines additives in mobile phase, avoid analysans from ionizing, and identified with mass spectrum to analyte, forms the structure for the impurity that hydrogen bond action generates after the ionization of confirmation analysis object with mobile phase.

Description

One kind containing-NH based on liquid chromatograph detection2Or/and-NH group fluorene kind derivative contains The method of amount
Technical field
The present invention relates to efficient liquid phase detection methods, and in particular to a kind of photoelectric material intermediate of fluorene kind derivative containing amino The liquid-phase chromatography method of content detection.
Background technique
Electroluminescent organic material is always one of the research hotspot in photoelectric information functional material field.It has passed through decades Development, electroluminescent organic material has been achieved for breakthrough progress, and the efficiency of material, stability etc. have very big It improves.But blue light material is since the performances such as energy gap is wider, luminous efficiency and service life are poor, is always the difficulty of OLED material research Point.Fluorene kind derivative has rigid plane biphenyl structural energy gap wider, and has and be easy to modify, high luminous efficiency and other features, It is one of the research hotspot of OLED blue light material.2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene is a kind of important fluorene kind derivative photoelectricity material Expect intermediate, product quality directly affects the stability and luminous efficiency of fluorenes class blue light material.At present for amino -9 2-, The content analysis of the such aromatic amine of 9- dimethyl fluorene adopts high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) more.Therefore, a kind of more quick, high Effect, accurate content detection liquid-phase chromatography method are just particularly important.
When carrying out content analysis, aromatic amine photoelectric material is due to containing-NH2Or/and-NH group, after ionization not only Peak shape can be caused to trail with chromatographic column residual silicone hydroxyl effect, and hydrogen bond can be formed with mobile phases such as common methanol, acetonitriles and made With the new impurity effect testing result of generation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of working efficiencies for improving sensing chamber, reduce to containing-NH2Or/and-NH group Aromatic amine photoelectric material when carrying out content analysis because trailing caused by ionization and the possible flowing such as with methanol, acetonitrile It mutually forms hydrogen bond action and generates new impurity, to influence the accuracy of testing result.Main peak is identified with mass spectrum simultaneously, really Recognize the structure of new impurity.
One kind containing-NH based on liquid chromatograph detection2Or/and the method for-NH group fluorene kind derivative content, feature exist In:
Mobile phase are as follows: volume ratio is methanol: water=80:20 adds the triethylamine that volume ratio is 0.1%;Chromatographic column: Venusil XBP C18, specification be 4.6mm × 150mm, 5 μm;Liquid chromatographic detection wavelength: 254nm;Column temperature: 40 DEG C.
The flow control is in 1.0ml/min, sample volume: 5ul.
It is described to contain-NH2Or/and-NH group fluorene kind derivative is dissolved in methylene chloride, compound concentration 1mg/ml.
It is described to contain-NH2Or/and-NH group fluorene kind derivative is 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene.
The liquid chromatograph is connected with mass spectrograph, the mass spectrometric setting Parameter Conditions are as follows:
Ion source: electric spray ion source (ESI);Ion mode: negative ions mode;Dry temperature degree: 350 DEG C;It is dry Gas velocity: 15L/min;Atomization gas flow velocity: 1.5L/min;Electron spray voltage: 4.5KV;Ion source temperature: 250 DEG C.
At present for the detection of aromatic amine substance commonly use Mobile Phase Additives have acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phosphate-buffered salt, Triethylamine etc., cardinal principle are to influence the sample effect alternate with two by adjusting mobile phase pH value, and reaching improves peak shape Purpose.It therefore include: 1. additive-free, neutral flow visualizing for the HPLC analysis method of aromatic amine;2. adding trifluoro second Acid etc., acid flow visualizing;3. adding triethylamine etc., alkaline flow visualizing.The present invention by add volume ratio be 0.10% triethylamine adjusts mobile phase pH, can inhibit-NH2The dissociation of group avoids acting on the methanol in organic phase, with And the remaining silicone hydroxyl of possible and chromatographic column acts on, and avoids spectrogram and the peak that trails or retain extremely occurs.
Existing aromatic amine detection scheme only passes through UV detector testing result and assesses detection method, but for sample Existing forms of the product in mobile phase can not be distinguished.The present invention passes through presence of the LC-MS to analyte in mobile phase Form is identified, and confirmation analysis object forms the knot for the substance that hydrogen bond action generates with mobile phase after whether ionizing and ionizing Structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the HPLC spectrogram of flow visualizing with acetonitrile water (80:20v/v)
Fig. 2 is the MS spectrogram of flow visualizing with acetonitrile water (80:20v/v)
Fig. 3 is the HPLC spectrogram of flow visualizing with methanol-water (80:20v/v)
Fig. 4 is the MS spectrogram of flow visualizing with methanol-water (80:20v/v)
Fig. 5 is using methanol-water (80:20v/v) plus 0.1% triethylamine as the HPLC spectrogram of flow visualizing
Fig. 6 is using methanol-water (80:20v/v) plus 0.1% triethylamine as the MS spectrogram of flow visualizing
Fig. 7 is using methanol-water (80:20v/v) plus 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid as the HPLC spectrogram of flow visualizing
Fig. 8 is using methanol-water (80:20v/v) plus 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid as the MS spectrogram of flow visualizing
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, unless stated otherwise, the present invention The reagent that uses, method and apparatus is the art conventional reagents, method and apparatus.Unless stated otherwise, used in the present invention Kit material is commercially available.
1 detection method of embodiment
1, sample pre-treatments
It takes 15mg sample in 50ml polytetrafluoroethylsample sample pipe, 15ml methylene chloride is added, 1ml is taken to cross 0.22um filter membrane In sample injection bottle, analyzed for upper machine.
2, high performance liquid chromatography detection is carried out
Chromatographic column: Capcellpak C18 (4.6mm I.D.x 50mm L, 3um, Shiseido)
Mobile phase: methanol :+0.1% triethylamine of water (80:20) (v/v)
Liquid chromatographic detection wavelength: 254nm
Column temperature: 40 DEG C
3, it is analyzed by mass spectrometry
Ion source: electric spray ion source (ESI)
Ion mode: negative ions mode
Dry temperature degree: 350 DEG C
Dry gas stream speed: 15L/min
Atomization gas flow velocity: 1.5L/min
Electron spray voltage: 4.5KV
Ion source temperature: 250 DEG C
The optimization of 2 determination condition of embodiment
The selection of mobile phase
I, acetonitrile water (80:20v/v) is flow visualizing
Chromatographic column: Capcellpak C18 (4.6mm I.D.x 50mm L, 3um, Shiseido)
Mobile phase: acetonitrile: water (80:20) (v/v)
Liquid chromatographic detection wavelength: 254nm
Column temperature: 40 DEG C
Ion source: electric spray ion source (ESI)
Ion mode: negative ions mode
Dry temperature degree: 350 DEG C
Dry gas stream speed: 15L/min
Atomization gas flow velocity: 1.5L/min
Electron spray voltage: 4.5KV
Ion source temperature: 250 DEG C
When using acetonitrile-water as mobile phase, HPLC spectrogram (Fig. 1) is sharp symmetrical peak in R.T.3.736min, but is deposited In more miscellaneous peak.Under ESI positive ion mode, Fig. 2 is the mass spectrogram of 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene, it can be seen that chromatogram The corresponding molecular ion peak of R.T.3.736min be 251/292,251/292 be in 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene structure - NH2After dissociation, the molecular weight for the molecular ion that hydrogen bond action is formed is formed with-the CN on acetonitrile, it should by multiple authentication discovery The unfixed rule of hydrogen bond action, R.T.3.736min is sharp symmetrical peak to liquid phase as the result is shown, but cannot really reflect sample Product purity itself.
II, with methanol-water (80:20v/v) for flow visualizing
Chromatographic column: Capcellpak C18 (4.6mm I.D.x 50mm L, 3um, Shiseido)
Mobile phase: methanol: water (80:20) (v/v)
Liquid chromatographic detection wavelength: 254nm
Column temperature: 40 DEG C
Ion source: electric spray ion source (ESI)
Ion mode: negative ions mode
Dry temperature degree: 350 DEG C
Dry gas stream speed: 15L/min
Atomization gas flow velocity: 1.5L/min
Electron spray voltage: 4.5KV
Ion source temperature: 250 DEG C
When using methanol-water as mobile phase, HPLC spectrogram (Fig. 3) is sharp symmetrical peak in R.T.4.114min, but is deposited In more miscellaneous peak.Under ESI positive ion mode, Fig. 4 is the mass spectrogram of 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene, it can be seen that chromatogram It is-NH in 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene structure that the corresponding molecular ion peak of R.T.4.114min, which is 210/242,242,2Solution From rear, with the molecular ion of-OH formation hydrogen bond action formation on methanol molecular weight, find that the hydrogen bond is made by multiple authentication With no fixed rule, R.T.4.114min is sharp symmetrical peak to liquid phase as the result is shown, but cannot really reflect sample itself Purity.
It is examined as obtained by comparison acetonitrile water (80:20v/v) flow visualizing and methanol-water (80:20v/v) flow visualizing Survey known to result: the hydrogen bond action that 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene occurs in acetonitrile aqueous systems is significantly stronger than in methanol-water Hydrogen bond action.Furthermore the factors such as solvent price, toxicity are combined, it is subsequent to carry out testing conditions optimization using methanol aqueous systems.
Advanced optimize chromatographic column:
Research compares SHIMDZU ODS-SP, Inersustain C18, Venusil XBP C18, Capcellpak C18, has found Venusil XBP C18 bis- times sealing ends and carbon content is high, and dissociate the relatively little of effect of silicone hydroxyl, contains-NH2 in analysis Substance has a clear superiority, thus Venusil XBP C18 column is selected to be advanced optimized.
Column model Partial size Aperture Carbon carrying capacity Whether sealing PH tolerance range Feature
ShimadzuODS-SP 5μm 100A 8.5% It is 2~7.5 Reservation degree is low, and appearance is fast
InertSustain C18 5μm 100A 14% It is 1~10 Reservation degree is lower
Venusil XBP C18 5μm 100A 22% Secondary sealing end 1.5~10 Reservation degree, separating degree are high
Capcellpak C18 5μm 120A 15% It is 2~10 Analysis speed is fast, column pressure is high
III, methanol-water (80:20v/v) plus 0.1% triethylamine are flow visualizing
Chromatographic column: Venusil XBP C18 (4.6mm I.D.x 250mm L, 5um)
Mobile phase: methanol :+0.1% triethylamine of water (80:20) (v/v)
Liquid chromatographic detection wavelength: 254nm
Column temperature: 40 DEG C
Ion source: electric spray ion source (ESI)
Ion mode: negative ions mode
Dry temperature degree: 350 DEG C
Dry gas stream speed: 15L/min
Atomization gas flow velocity: 1.5L/min
Electron spray voltage: 4.5KV
Ion source temperature: 250 DEG C
With the flow visualizing of methanol-water, chromatographic column using Venusil XBP C18 (4.6mm I.D.x 250mm L, 5um), 0.1% triethylamine of ion-pairing agent is added in mobile phase, HPLC spectrogram (Fig. 5) is sharp pair in R.T.6.102min Claim peak, miscellaneous peak is few.Under ESI negative ion mode, Fig. 6 is the mass spectrogram of 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene, it can be seen that chromatography Scheming the corresponding molecular ion peak of R.T.6.102min is 208, without other molecular ion peaks.Illustrate by being added in mobile phase Competitive ion triethylamine, can inhibit-NH2The dissociation of group avoids and the effect of the methanol of organic phase and possible and color The remaining silicone hydroxyl effect of column is composed, spectrogram occurs trailing or exception retains peak.Liquid phase result can really reflect sample itself Purity.
IV, methanol-water (80:20v/v) plus 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid are flow visualizing
Chromatographic column: Venusil XBP C18 (4.6mm I.D.x 250mm L, 5um)
Mobile phase: methanol :+0.1% trifluoroacetic acid of water (80:20) (v/v)
Liquid chromatographic detection wavelength: 254nm
Column temperature: 40 DEG C
Ion source: electric spray ion source (ESI)
Ion mode: negative ions mode
Dry temperature degree: 350 DEG C
Dry gas stream speed: 15L/min
Atomization gas flow velocity: 1.5L/min
Electron spray voltage: 4.5KV
Ion source temperature: 250 DEG C
For testing result as shown, with the flow visualizing of methanol-water, chromatographic column uses Venusil XBP C18 (4.6mm I.D.x250mm L, 5um), 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid of ion-pairing agent is added in mobile phase, and HPLC spectrogram (Fig. 7) exists R.T.4.459min is sharp symmetrical peak, and miscellaneous peak is few.Under ESI positive ion mode, Fig. 8 is 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene Mass spectrogram, it can be seen that the corresponding molecular ion peak of chromatogram R.T.4.114min is 210/242, and molecular ion peak Height compares H210/H2424/1 under from methanol-water solution has become 1/2.The experimental results showed that 2- amino -9,9- under acid condition Dimethyl fluorene protonation aggravation, promotes the hydrogen bond action of sample and methanol.R.T.4.459min is sharp to liquid phase as the result is shown Symmetrical peak, but cannot really reflect sample itself purity.
In conclusion 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene is in the form of molecular forms and two kinds of ionic species in neutral mobile phase In the presence of hydrogen bond action can occur with methanol, acetonitrile, generate ion exchange work with chromatographic column residual silicone hydroxyl for the sample after dissociation With;2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene exists in the form of molecular forms and two kinds of ionic species in acid mobile phase, and ion aspect Product proportion significantly increases;2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene exists in alkaline mobile phase with single molecular conformation.
Therefore for 2- amino -9,9- dimethyl fluorene LC-MS testing conditions optimum results are as follows:
Chromatographic column: Venusil XBP C18 (4.6mm I.D.x 250mm L, 5um)
Mobile phase: methanol :+0.1% triethylamine of water (80:20) (v/v)
Liquid chromatographic detection wavelength: 254nm
Column temperature: 40 DEG C
Ion source: electric spray ion source (ESI)
Ion mode: negative ions mode
Dry temperature degree: 350 DEG C
Dry gas stream speed: 15L/min
Atomization gas flow velocity: 1.5L/min
Electron spray voltage: 4.5KV
Ion source temperature: 250 DEG C.

Claims (5)

1. one kind contains-NH based on liquid chromatograph detection2Or/and the method for-NH group fluorene kind derivative content, it is characterised in that:
Mobile phase are as follows: volume ratio is methanol: water=80:20 adds the triethylamine that volume ratio is 0.1%;Chromatographic column: Venusil XBP C18, specification be 4.6mm × 150mm, 5 μm;Liquid chromatographic detection wavelength: 254nm;Column temperature: 40 DEG C.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein flow velocity is 1.0ml/min, sample volume: 5ul.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, described contain-NH2Or/and-NH group fluorene kind derivative is dissolved in methylene chloride, matches Concentration processed is 1mg/ml.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, described contain-NH2Or/and-NH group fluorene kind derivative is 2- amino -9,9- bis- Methyl fluorenes.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, the liquid chromatograph is connected with mass spectrograph, the mass spectrometric setting parameter Condition are as follows: ion source: electric spray ion source ESI;Ion mode: negative ions mode;Dry temperature degree: 350 DEG C;Dry gas stream Speed: 15L/min;Atomization gas flow velocity: 1.5L/min;Electron spray voltage: 4.5KV;Ion source temperature: 250 DEG C.
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