CN109974350A - A kind of method and debugging air conditioner model machine of determining target capillary pipe length - Google Patents

A kind of method and debugging air conditioner model machine of determining target capillary pipe length Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109974350A
CN109974350A CN201910168750.2A CN201910168750A CN109974350A CN 109974350 A CN109974350 A CN 109974350A CN 201910168750 A CN201910168750 A CN 201910168750A CN 109974350 A CN109974350 A CN 109974350A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flow
capillary
air conditioner
model machine
conditioner model
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910168750.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪亚东
王若峰
乔光宝
张振富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201910168750.2A priority Critical patent/CN109974350A/en
Publication of CN109974350A publication Critical patent/CN109974350A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/37Capillary tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the methods and debugging air conditioner model machine of a kind of determining target capillary pipe length, belong to refrigeration technology field.Debugging air conditioner model machine includes the evaporator, condenser and flow regulator by piping connection;Method includes: to adjust flow regulator to the first aperture, and debugging air conditioner model machine is made to be in setting working condition;The flow of flow regulator of the detection in the first aperture, obtains first flow;According to first flow, target capillary is determined.When debugging air conditioner model machine is in setting working condition, by the flow for obtaining the corresponding aperture of flow regulator, and determine target capillary, due to using flow to carry out during determining target capillary, it can be detached from the pipe-line system of debugging air conditioner model machine completely, evacuate gas injection operation without carrying out to pipe-line system, only needing replacing capillary can be operated, the time of determining target capillary can be shortened, process is simple, time-consuming shorter.

Description

A kind of method and debugging air conditioner model machine of determining target capillary pipe length
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology field, in particular to a kind of the method and debugging air conditioner of determining target capillary pipe length Model machine.
Background technique
In the debugging stage of debugging air conditioner model machine, usually come by adjusting the aperture of flow regulator so that air-conditioning tune Sample machine is in setting working condition and, in order to reduce cost, generallys use capillary in batch production and make debugging air conditioner sample Machine is in setting working condition, but how to determine the length of capillary, makes up to the setting working condition of debugging air conditioner model machine It is the technical issues of must solving.
It is in the prior art usually to use estimation algorithm, by accessing the capillary of certain specification on debugging air conditioner model machine, And the temperature for measuring exhaust outlet of compressor, condensator outlet, evaporator and compressor return air mouth etc., and by these temperature Setting working condition is in debugging air conditioner model machine to compare, and according to comparing result, replaces the capillary of different size, until These temperature when using capillary are consistent in the setting temperature of working condition with debugging air conditioner model machine, just can determine that access is empty The specification of capillary in tune sample machine is needed using the method for the target capillary in this determining access debugging air conditioner model machine Pipe-line system is carried out evacuating gas injection operation, process is cumbersome, takes a long time.
Summary of the invention
It is existing to solve the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of the determination capillary pipe length of debugging air conditioner model machine It needs to carry out pipe-line system during determining the target capillary in access debugging air conditioner model machine in technology to evacuate gas injection behaviour Make, process is cumbersome, the problem of taking a long time.In order to which some aspects of the embodiment to disclosure have a basic understanding, below Give simple summary.The summarized section is not extensive overview, nor to determine key/critical component or describe this The protection scope of a little embodiments.Its sole purpose is that some concepts are presented with simple form, in this, as it is subsequent specifically Bright preamble.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of method of determining target capillary is provided, air-conditioning is applied to Model machine is debugged, the debugging air conditioner model machine includes the evaporator, condenser and flow regulator by piping connection;
Method includes:
The flow regulator is adjusted to the first aperture, the debugging air conditioner model machine is made to be in setting working condition;
The flow of the flow regulator of the detection in first aperture, obtains first flow;
According to the first flow, target capillary is determined.
In some optional embodiments, the debugging air conditioner model machine further include: controller, the controller and the flow Regulating device control connection;
It is described to adjust the flow regulator to the first aperture, specifically:
The flow regulator is adjusted to first aperture by controller, is in the debugging air conditioner model machine and is set Determine working condition.
In some optional embodiments, the acquisition first flow, specifically includes:
Flow rate test is carried out to the flow regulator in first aperture using flowmeter, is obtained Obtain the first flow.
In some optional embodiments, described according to the first flow, it determines target capillary, specifically includes:
Flow detection is carried out to capillary, capillary identical with the first flow is target capillary.
In some optional embodiments, described that flow detection is carried out to capillary, it specifically includes:
Flow detection is successively carried out to multiple capillaries, according to precapillary flow is worked as, determines next hair to be detected Tubule.
In some optional embodiments, the foundation works as precapillary flow, determines next capillary to be detected, wraps It includes:
When the difference in flow of precapillary flow and first flow is greater than 0, the length of next capillary to be detected is determined Degree, which is greater than, works as precapillary length, alternatively, determining that the circulation area of next capillary to be detected is less than when precapillary Circulation area.
In some optional embodiments, the target capillary is round tube or rectangular tube.
In some optional embodiments, the material of the target capillary is metal.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of debugging air conditioner model machine is provided, including passing through piping connection Evaporator, condenser, flow regulator and controller;
The controller and flow regulator control connect;
The flow regulator is adjusted by the controller, adjusts the operation work shape of the debugging air conditioner model machine State.
In some optional embodiments, the flow regulator is electric expansion valve or shut-off valve.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include the following benefits:
The embodiment of the present invention adjusts debugging air conditioner model machine by flow regulator and is in setting working condition, when air-conditioning tune When sample machine is in setting working condition, by obtaining the flow of the corresponding aperture of flow regulator, and target capillary is determined Pipe can be detached from the pipeline system of debugging air conditioner model machine due to using flow to carry out during determining target capillary completely System evacuates gas injection operation without carrying out to pipe-line system, it is only necessary to which the specification for replacing capillary can be operated, and can shorten determining mesh The time of capillary is marked, process is simple, time-consuming shorter.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not It can the limitation present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of debugging air conditioner model machine shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of debugging air conditioner model machine capillary pipe length that sets the goal really shown according to an exemplary embodiment Method;
Description of symbols:
1, compressor;2, condenser;3, evaporator;4, flow regulator;5, controller;6, vent valve.
Specific embodiment
The following description and drawings fully show the specific embodiment of this paper, to enable those skilled in the art to reality Trample them.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace part and the feature of other embodiments.This The range of the embodiment of text includes equivalent obtained by the entire scope of claims and all of claims Object.Herein, term " first ", " second " etc. are used only for distinguishing an element and another element, without requiring Either imply that there are any actual relationship or sequences between these elements.Actually the first element can also be referred to as second Element, vice versa.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, So that the structure, device or the equipment that include a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including not clear The other element listed, or further include for this structure, device or the intrinsic element of equipment.Do not limiting more In the case where, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that include the structure of the element, device or There is also other identical elements in equipment.Each embodiment herein is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment emphasis What is illustrated is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of method of determining target capillary is provided, air-conditioning is applied to Model machine is debugged, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of debugging air conditioner model machine shown according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Debugging air conditioner model machine includes the evaporator 3, condenser 2 and flow regulator 4 by piping connection;Fig. 2 is according to an example Property implement a kind of debugging air conditioner model machine method for the capillary pipe length that sets the goal really for exemplifying, as shown in Fig. 2, method packet It includes:
S11,4 to first aperture of flow regulator is adjusted, debugging air conditioner model machine is made to be in setting working condition;
The flow of the flow regulator 4 of S12, detection in the first aperture, obtains first flow;
S13, foundation first flow, determine target capillary.
The embodiment of the present invention adjusts debugging air conditioner model machine by flow regulator 4 and is in setting working condition, works as air-conditioning When debugging model machine in setting working condition, by obtaining the flow of the corresponding aperture of flow regulator 4, target capillary is determined Pipe can be detached from the pipeline system of debugging air conditioner model machine due to using flow to carry out during determining target capillary completely System evacuates gas injection operation without carrying out to pipe-line system, it is only necessary to which the specification for replacing capillary can be operated, and can shorten determining mesh The time of capillary is marked, process is simple, time-consuming shorter.
In some optional embodiments, debugging air conditioner model machine further include: controller 5, controller 5 and flow regulator 4 Control connection;
4 to first aperture of flow regulator is adjusted, specifically:
4 to first aperture of flow regulator is adjusted by controller 5, debugging air conditioner model machine is made to be in setting work shape State.
The aperture that flow regulator 4 is adjusted by controller 5 may make the aperture of flow regulator 4 to adjust more Add and is easy to control.
In some optional embodiments, the model GJY1801 electronic expansion valve controller of controller 5 has 5 kinds of work Mode, optional closing or holding aperture can be preferably to debugging air conditioners by using the controller of this model after shutdown The piping flow of model machine is controlled, and after closing, can keep the aperture of electric expansion valve.
In some optional embodiments, flow regulator 4 is electric expansion valve or shut-off valve, and aperture regulation can be used Stepper motor drives, wherein the minimum angles of stepper motor rotation are step, such as the aperture of electric expansion valve is 200 steps, that is, is walked Driving electric expansion valve to turn to the 200th angular unit into motor can be intuitively by the electrical screen on 5 screen of controller Obtain the aperture of electric expansion valve or shut-off valve.
In some optional embodiments, first flow is obtained, is specifically included:
Flow rate test is carried out to the flow regulator 4 in the first aperture using flowmeter, obtains first flow. Wherein portable flow tester or ultrasonic flowmeter in the prior art etc. can be used in flowmeter.
In some optional embodiments, it according to first flow, determines target capillary, specifically includes:
Flow detection is carried out to capillary, capillary identical with first flow is target capillary.
By being detected to capillary, when the flow of the capillary detected is identical as first flow, that is, can determine Obtain target capillary.
Wherein, the flow of the capillary detected is identical as first flow, is not to be strictly equal, deviation may be present, It is all defaulted as within ± 5% identical.
In some optional embodiments, flow detection is carried out to capillary, specifically included:
Flow detection is successively carried out to multiple capillaries, according to precapillary flow is worked as, determines next hair to be detected Tubule.
By using this detection mode, next capillary to be detected can be determined according to testing result, it can quickly really Set the goal capillary, shortens the time for determining target capillary.
In some optional embodiments, according to precapillary flow is worked as, next capillary to be detected is determined, comprising:
When the difference in flow of precapillary flow and first flow is greater than 0, the length of next capillary to be detected is determined Degree, which is greater than, works as precapillary length, alternatively, determining that the circulation area of next capillary to be detected is less than when precapillary Circulation area.
Wherein, target capillary is determined for convenience, same traffic area, the capillary of different length may be selected It is determined, or selection equal length, but the capillary of different flow area carries out the selection of target capillary.
In some optional embodiments, next capillary to be detected can be determined according to the ratio of difference in flow and first flow The length of pipe, alternatively, determining the circulation area of next capillary to be detected.
When the ratio of difference in flow and first flow is A, then the length of next capillary to be detected and current capillary The ratio of length need between 1-A and 1-2A, if first flow is 30L/mi n, difference in flow is 3L/mi n, i.e. A is 10%, at this time corresponding capillary pipe length be 30 millimeters, then the length of next capillary to be detected be 30 × (1-20%) and Between 30 × (1-10%), i.e. between 24-27mm.When A is negative, such as -10%, then the length of next capillary to be detected Between 30 × (1+10%) and 30 × (1+20%), i.e. between 33-36 millimeters.
In this way, target capillary can be quickly determined.
It is identical for length, but the capillary that discharge area is different, identical method can also be used to calculate, only The length of capillary replaces with discharge area.
In some optional embodiments, target capillary is round tube or rectangular tube.
By the way that target capillary is used round tube or rectangular tube, first in view of cost is relatively low, can directly buy;Separately Outside, then it is that its discharge area is easy to calculate, can be obtained by the area of conventionally calculation circle and rectangle.
In some optional embodiments, the material of target capillary is metal.
By using the capillary of metal material, it may make air-conditioning technique model machine that there is longer service life, be not easy out The problems such as existing coolant leakage, wherein air-conditioning technique model machine refers to the electric expansion valve in debugging air conditioner model machine using target capillary Product after pipe replacement, can be substantially reduced the cost of product, and can achieve the purpose that flow is adjusted.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of debugging air conditioner model machine is provided, including passing through piping connection Evaporator 3, condenser 2, flow regulator 4 and controller 5;Controller 5 and the control of flow regulator 4 connect;Pass through control Device 5 processed adjusts flow regulator 4, adjusts the operation working condition of debugging air conditioner model machine.
It in some optional embodiments, further include compressor 1, wherein one end of compressor 1 connects evaporator 3, the other end Condenser 2 is connected, the pipeline between evaporator 3 and condenser 2 is equipped with flow regulator 4, and controller 5 adjusts flow and fills 4 are set to be controlled.
It in some optional embodiments, further include vent valve 6, wherein vent valve 6 is used by tee pipe fitting and pipeline connection In refrigerant is released pipeline.
The invention is not limited to the structures for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings, and can not depart from its model It encloses and carry out various modifications and change.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of determining target capillary is applied to debugging air conditioner model machine, which is characterized in that the debugging air conditioner model machine Including the evaporator, condenser and flow regulator by piping connection;
Method includes:
The flow regulator is adjusted to the first aperture, the debugging air conditioner model machine is made to be in setting working condition;
The flow of the flow regulator of the detection in first aperture, obtains first flow;
According to the first flow, target capillary is determined.
2. a kind of method of determining target capillary according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the debugging air conditioner model machine Further include: controller, the controller and flow regulator control connect;
It is described to adjust the flow regulator to the first aperture, specifically:
The flow regulator is adjusted to first aperture by controller, and the debugging air conditioner model machine is made to be in setting work Make state.
3. a kind of method of determining target capillary according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition is first-class Amount, specifically includes:
Flow rate test is carried out to the flow regulator in first aperture using flowmeter, obtains institute State first flow.
4. a kind of method of determining target capillary according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to described first Flow determines target capillary, specifically includes:
Flow detection is carried out to capillary, capillary identical with the first flow is target capillary.
5. a kind of method of determining target capillary according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described to be carried out to capillary Flow detection specifically includes:
Flow detection is successively carried out to multiple capillaries, according to precapillary flow is worked as, determines next capillary to be detected.
6. a kind of method of determining target capillary according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the current capillary of foundation The flow of pipe determines next capillary to be detected, comprising:
When the difference in flow of precapillary flow and first flow is greater than 0, determine that the length of next capillary to be detected is big In working as precapillary length, alternatively, determining that the circulation area of next capillary to be detected is less than works as precapillary circulation Area.
7. a kind of method of determining target capillary according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the target capillary is Round tube or rectangular tube.
8. a kind of method of determining target capillary according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the target capillary Material is metal.
9. a kind of debugging air conditioner model machine, which is characterized in that including adjusting dress by the evaporator, condenser, flow of piping connection It sets and controller;
The controller and flow regulator control connect;
The flow regulator is adjusted by the controller, adjusts the operation working condition of the debugging air conditioner model machine.
10. a kind of debugging air conditioner model machine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the flow regulator is electronics Expansion valve or shut-off valve.
CN201910168750.2A 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of method and debugging air conditioner model machine of determining target capillary pipe length Pending CN109974350A (en)

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CN201910168750.2A CN109974350A (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of method and debugging air conditioner model machine of determining target capillary pipe length

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111550907A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-18 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner debugging system and method for determining length of capillary tube
CN115574495A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-01-06 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 Capillary tube calibration device system and method for variable working condition and variable flow

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SU1368640A1 (en) * 1985-10-25 1988-01-23 Львовский политехнический институт им.Ленинского комсомола Device for measuring small and microflows of gas
CN2529205Y (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-01-01 大庆油田有限责任公司 Automatic measuring device for throttle capillary gas flow measurement
GB0421274D0 (en) * 2004-09-24 2004-10-27 Ti Group Automotive Sys Ltd A heat exchanger
CN202204218U (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-04-25 张茂勇 Mechanical adjustable capillary tube combined throttling mechanism for compression ratio variable heat pump
CN102997519A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-27 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Test device for selecting specification of capillary tube, test system and test method thereof
CN206208553U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-05-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of debugging apparatus for air conditioner capillary pipe road
CN106969475A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air-conditioning system adjusting method and device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1368640A1 (en) * 1985-10-25 1988-01-23 Львовский политехнический институт им.Ленинского комсомола Device for measuring small and microflows of gas
CN2529205Y (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-01-01 大庆油田有限责任公司 Automatic measuring device for throttle capillary gas flow measurement
GB0421274D0 (en) * 2004-09-24 2004-10-27 Ti Group Automotive Sys Ltd A heat exchanger
CN202204218U (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-04-25 张茂勇 Mechanical adjustable capillary tube combined throttling mechanism for compression ratio variable heat pump
CN102997519A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-27 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Test device for selecting specification of capillary tube, test system and test method thereof
CN206208553U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-05-31 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of debugging apparatus for air conditioner capillary pipe road
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111550907A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-18 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner debugging system and method for determining length of capillary tube
CN115574495A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-01-06 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 Capillary tube calibration device system and method for variable working condition and variable flow

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Application publication date: 20190705