CN109973976A - A kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109973976A CN109973976A CN201910368865.6A CN201910368865A CN109973976A CN 109973976 A CN109973976 A CN 109973976A CN 201910368865 A CN201910368865 A CN 201910368865A CN 109973976 A CN109973976 A CN 109973976A
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B3/00—Other methods of steam generation; Steam boilers not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
- F28B9/08—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for collecting and removing condensate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery devices, comprising: pedestal, the upper end are equipped with apparatus main body, steam boosting device, are equipped with UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism, steam-driving mechanism in apparatus main body;Steam inlet tube;The air inlet of steam-driving mechanism is connected to the pressurised steam gas outlet of steam boosting device;The air inlet of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism is connected to the gas outlet of steam-driving mechanism;It is recycled mechanism comprising: condensate recycling device is arranged in apparatus main body, and air inlet is connected to the gas outlet of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism;Header tank is set on the base, and steam condenses the water inlet that the recycle-water to be formed flows into header tank in condensate recycling device;Water quality stabilizer adding set is arranged on header tank;Water purification unit is set on the base, and header tank water outlet is connected to water purification unit water inlet, and water purification unit water outlet is connected with water quality detecting device.The present invention is preferable to the utilizing status of steam.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat recovery technology field, in particular to a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device.
Background technique
In industrial circle, frequently encounters and equipment heated using steam, is sterilized etc. or raw material is heated, steamed
Hair etc., however, a large amount of tail gas can be generated in this course, and these tail gas are directly discharged in atmosphere, it is most
The temperature of tail gas is very high, directly results in the waste of thermal energy in this way.Existing steam afterheat recovery device is only utilized by heat exchange
Directly by discharge of steam after steam heating, so that the utilizing status to steam is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device, only leads to solve existing steam afterheat recovery device
It crosses after heat exchange is heated using steam directly by discharge of steam, thus the disadvantage poor to the utilizing status of steam.
A kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device, comprising:
Pedestal, the pedestal upper end are equipped with apparatus main body, are equipped with UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism in described device main body;
Steam boosting device, the steam boosting device are set on the base end and are located on the right side of apparatus main body, the steaming
The air inlet of vapour supercharging device is connected with steam inlet tube;
Steam-driving mechanism, the steam-driving mechanism are arranged in apparatus main body and are located above UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism,
The air inlet of the steam-driving mechanism is connected to the pressurised steam gas outlet of steam boosting device;
The air inlet of the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism is connected to the gas outlet of steam-driving mechanism;
It is recycled mechanism, the recovery processing mechanism includes: condensate recycling device, and the condensate recycling device setting exists
In apparatus main body and it is located at below UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism, the outlet of the condensate recycling device air inlet and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism
Mouth connection;Header tank, the header tank are set on the base, and are located at below condensate recycling device, the condensate recycling device
Middle steam condenses the water inlet that the recycle-water to be formed flows into header tank;Water quality stabilizer adding set, the water quality stabilizer add
Feeder apparatus is arranged on header tank;Water purification unit, the water purification unit are set on the base, the header tank water outlet with
The connection of water purification unit water inlet, the water purification unit water outlet are connected with water quality detecting device.
Preferably, the steam boosting device includes:
First supercharging device main body, the first supercharging device main body are set on the base end and are located at described device master
On the right side of body, the first supercharging device main body internal upper part is equipped with the first booster cavity, and lower part is equipped with the second booster cavity;
Connecting cavity, the connecting cavity are arranged in the first supercharging device main body and are located at the first booster cavity and the second pressurization
Between chamber, the connecting cavity upper end is fixedly connected with the upper interconnecting piece for connecting first booster cavity, under the connecting cavity
End is fixedly connected with the lower interconnecting piece for connecting second booster cavity;
First piston, the first piston are slidably arranged in connecting cavity;
Upper connecting rod, the upper connecting rod lower end setting is in first piston upper end, and the upper connecting rod upper end is through described
It is slidably matched after upper interconnecting piece with the first pressurization cavity wall;
Lower connecting rod, the lower connecting rod upper end setting is in first piston lower end, and the upper connecting rod lower end is through described
It is slidably matched after lower interconnecting piece with the second pressurization cavity wall;
First booster cavity lower part is connected with steam inlet tube, top is equipped with pressurised steam gas outlet, second pressurization
Chamber lower part is equipped with pressurised steam gas outlet, top is connected with steam inlet tube, is respectively connected with pressurization at the pressurised steam gas outlet
Steam exhaust pipe, the pressurised steam exhaust pipe are equipped with the first solenoid valve, the pressurised steam exhaust pipe and steam drive machine
The air inlet of structure connects, and is connected with first pressure sensor at the pressurised steam gas outlet;
The upper interconnecting piece and lower interconnecting piece are equipped with inlet for pressurised gas, and the inlet for pressurised gas and connecting cavity connect
It is logical, compressed gas air inlet pipe is connected at the inlet for pressurised gas, the compressed gas air inlet pipe passes through second solenoid valve control
System is alternately passed through compressed gas into the connecting cavity of first piston upper and lower ends, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and the
The connection of one controller.
Preferably, the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism includes:
Heat Room, the Heat Room top are equipped with air inlet, and the Heat Room bottom is connected with gas outlet;
Heat insulation foam, the heat insulation foam are fixedly connected on heat exchange chamber interior walls;
Several heat exchange columns, the heat exchange column are connected to the heat exchange chamber interior walls, are fixedly connected with gear inside the heat exchange column
Plate, the baffle bottom adhesion have heat exchanger fin;
Circulating water pipe, the circulating water pipe are connected by a snap in heat exchange outer surface of column, and the Heat Room side is equipped with and follows
The import of ring water pipe and circulating water pipe outlet.
Preferably, the steam-driving mechanism includes:
Driving chamber, the air inlet of the driving chamber are connected to the pressurised steam gas outlet of steam boosting device, the driving
The gas outlet of chamber is connected to the air inlet of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism;
First installation cavity, first installation cavity are located at driving chamber side, and generator is mounted in the first installation cavity, described
The impeller of generator is located in driving chamber.
Preferably, the condensate recycling device includes:
Condensate recycling device shell, condensate recycling device shell upper end are equipped with steam inlet, and lower end is equipped with recycle-water
Outlet, the condensate recycling device shell are vertebra shape structure;
Condensate pipe group, the condensate pipe group are arranged in condensate recycling device shell, at the top of the condensate pipe group
Equipped with refrigerant inlet, condensate pipe group bottom is equipped with refrigerant exit, and the condensate pipe group includes:
Several transverse direction condensate pipes, the transverse direction condensate pipe are horizontally installed in condensate recycling device shell;
Two radial condensate pipes, the radial direction condensate pipe is arranged radially along condensate recycling device shell, described two
Radial condensate pipe is separately positioned on the both ends of lateral condensate pipe, the radial direction condensate pipe setting and lateral condensate pipe that
This connection;
Multiple recovery units, the recovery unit are arranged radially between adjacent transverse condensate pipe, and the recycling is single
Member includes: the first receiving cavity, and first receiving cavity is by two the first connecting plates and two disposed in parallel laterally bent
A second connecting plate disposed in parallel, which encloses, constitutes accommodating chamber;The bending place of first connecting plate is to being externally provided with semicircular arc
It is connected to inside arc part, the arc part inner hollow and arc part with accommodating chamber;
The condensate pipe group is connected to accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber, arc part, lateral condensate pipe and radial condensation
Coolant media is equipped in water pipe.
Preferably, the steam boosting device includes:
Second supercharging device main body, the second supercharging device main body are set on the base end and are located at described device master
On the right side of body;
Several support cylinders, the support cylinder top are fixedly connected with the second supercharging device main body bottom end, the support
Cylinder bottom end is fixedly connected with pedestal upper end;
Second installation cavity, second installation cavity are arranged in the second supercharging device main body, the second supercharging device master
It is located at the second installation cavity left end in vivo and is equipped with third booster cavity, is equipped with discharge chamber at the top of the third booster cavity;
First interface channel is communicated between the third booster cavity and the discharge chamber equipped with symmetrical first connection
Channel, first interface channel extend along the third booster cavity top inner wall;
Second interface channel, second interface channel are semicircular structure, and second interface channel is arranged in third
Booster cavity bottom and be connected to third booster cavity, second interface channel bottom is communicated equipped with steam inlet tube, the steam into
Pipe is vertically arranged, and second interface channel is located at immediately below first interface channel and the discharge chamber interface;
Pressing plate, the pressing plate are slidably connected in third booster cavity, and the pressing plate right end is fixedly connected with level on end face
It is arranged in the second connecting rod, second connecting rod protrudes into second installation cavity far from pressing plate one end;
Second piston, the second piston are hemispherical shell structure, and the second piston and discharge chamber bottom interior wall are slided
It is cooperatively connected, to seal two first interface channel ports;
Third connecting rod, the third connecting rod are fixedly connected at the top of second piston, and the third connecting rod level is set
It sets, the third connecting rod protrudes into second installation cavity far from one end of the second piston;
Sliding panel, the sliding panel are arranged in the second installation cavity, are slidably connected with the second installation cavity wall upper and lower ends, institute
It states sliding panel left end end face and is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod far from one end of the second piston, second connecting rod runs through
It the sliding panel and is slidably connected therewith;
Second motor, second motor, which is embedded, installs cavity wall second, and second motor front end is connected by power
There is horizontally disposed shaft;
Flywheel, the flywheel are fixedly connected in the shaft, the flywheel front end surface and second connecting rod it
Between be hingedly connected with the 5th connecting rod;
Cam, the cam are arranged in the shaft and are located at the flywheel rear end, the company of being slidably matched on the cam
It is connected to annulus, is hingedly connected with the 4th connecting rod between the annulus left end and the sliding panel.
Preferably, the water quality stabilizer adding set includes:
Medicine-chest, the medicine-chest is interior to store water quality stabilizer, and the medicine-chest is connect by connecting tube with header tank, the connection
Pipe is equipped with water pump;
Agitating device, the agitating device is arranged at the top of header tank, for stirring recycle-water in header tank.
Preferably, the water purification unit: the water purification unit shell equipped with inlet and outlet, the water purifying machine
Structure enclosure interior is equipped with multiple connecting plates in parallel, between adjacent connection plates and between both ends connecting plate and water purification unit shell
Filter screen is equipped in the cavity of formation, by intaking to water discharging direction, the filtering accuracy of filter screen is gradually risen.
Preferably, the water quality stabilizer adding set includes:
Dosing tank, the dosing tank are arranged in header tank upper end, and the dosing tank upper end is connected with feeding opening, the dosing
Case lower end is equipped with medicine outlet, and the header tank top corresponds to the medicine outlet and is equipped with opening;
First stirring rod, first stirring rod is driven by first motor to be rotated, the motor shaft periphery of the first motor
It is set with first bevel gear, first stirring rod is horizontally disposed and is rotatably connected in dosing tank, and the first stirring rod is located at
Dosing tank inner part peripheral side is equipped with the first blade;
First connecting rod, the first connecting rod periphery are set with second bevel gear, and the first connecting rod is vertically arranged,
The second bevel gear and first bevel gear engaged transmission, the first connecting rod are rotatably arranged on header tank upper end;
Second stirring rod, second stirring rod are vertically arranged, and second stirring rod and header tank upper end are rotatablely connected,
Second stirring rod runs through header tank upper end, and is located at header tank inner part peripheral side and is equipped with the second blade;
First belt pulley, the second belt pulley, first belt pulley, the second belt pulley are mounted on header tank upper end, described
Second belt pulley is sleeved on the periphery that the second stirring rod is located at header tank outer portion, and first belt pulley is sleeved on the first connection
Bar periphery, first belt pulley, the second belt pulley are driven by belt.
Preferably, the steam boosting device includes steam boosting chamber, is connected with steam inlet tube on the steam boosting chamber,
The 4th solenoid valve is connected on the steam inlet tube, the steam boosting chamber is equipped with pressurised steam gas outlet, and the pressurization is steamed
Vapour gas outlet is connected to the air inlet of steam-driving mechanism by pressurised steam exhaust pipe;
The pressurised steam exhaust pipe is equipped with third solenoid valve, the intracavitary close pressurised steam gas outlet of the steam boosting
Place is connected with second pressure sensor;
It further include second controller, the second controller and second pressure sensor, third solenoid valve, the 4th solenoid valve
Electrical connection;
The second controller is carried out according to the pressure of the obtained steam boosting chamber of the second pressure sensor
Judgement controls third electromagnetic valve work according to judging result and makes the 4th electricity of pressurised steam discharge steam boosting chamber and control
Magnet valve works so that steam boosting chamber air inlet, specific work process include the following steps:
Intracavitary absorb containing environmental information of the steam boosting is equipped, the environmental information intake equipment and second controller
Electrical connection, the environmental information intake equipment can obtain the essential information of the steam boosting chamber and be sent to the second control
Device, the second controller melt tolerance using the theory that formula (1) calculates the steam boosting chamber;
Wherein, Q is that the theory of steam boosting chamber melts tolerance, and m is the quality of the steam boosting chamber, and CP is steam increasing
The specific heat of the material of chamber is pressed, Δ t is the intracavitary safe temperature of the steam boosting,For the latent heat of vaporization of the steam, h is
The thermal coefficient of the material of the steam boosting chamber;
The second controller melts tolerance according to the theory solved, absorbs the institute that equipment obtains by the environmental information
The temperature for stating steam boosting chamber calculates the theoretical resistance to compression amount of the steam boosting chamber using formula (2);
Wherein, P is the theoretical resistance to compression amount of the steam boosting chamber solved, and R is preset multifunctional steam waste heat recycling dress
The air gas constant of local environment is set, usually 289, M is the quality of the steam boosting device, and T is the steam boosting
The temperature of chamber, b are the length of the steam boosting chamber, and Π is pi, and r is the cornerwise of the surface of the steam boosting chamber
Length;
The second controller using formula (2) solve come steam boosting chamber theoretical resistance to compression amount, bring formula into
(3), theoretical pressure value is obtained;
Wherein, F is to solve obtained theoretical pressure value;
The intracavitary portion's second pressure of theoretical pressure value and the steam boosting that the second controller is solved formula (3)
Pressure value acquired in sensor brings formula (4) into
(4)
Wherein, rt is the judgment value solved, and Fc is acquired in the intracavitary portion's second pressure sensor of the steam boosting
Pressure value, e is nature Changshu, if rt=1, the second controller controls third electromagnetic valve work, so that pressurised steam is arranged
Steam boosting chamber out, then the second controller controls the 4th electromagnetic valve work to rt=-1, so that steam boosting chamber air inlet.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantage that the present invention by the way that steam boosting device is arranged by steam boosting heel row
Enter in steam-driving mechanism, can be driven by steam-powered device in steam-driving mechanism, steam-driving mechanism row
The steam of releasing enters UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism by its gas outlet, by heat exchange to portion corresponding in it in UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism
Part is heated, and realizes the pressure and heat for making full use of steam, and the steam that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN device drains go out enters condensing recovery
The recycle-water that device carries out condensation formation flows into header tank, and steam is condensed to form recycle-water, makes full use of water resource, and set
It sets water quality stabilizer adding set addition water quality stabilizer and setting water purification unit purifies water, so that recycle-water
Water quality reaching standard after recycle recycle-water, avoid direct emission recycle-water generate pollution, and realize make full use of water resource.It is comprehensive
On, above-mentioned technical proposal realizes the pressure made full use of, heat and condenses steam to form recycle-water and be recycled, from
And it is preferable to the utilizing status of steam.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by written explanation
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchange column in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that heat exchange column is connect with circulating water pipe in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of condensate recycling device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of recovery unit in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of water quality stabilizer adding set of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of steam boosting device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlargement diagram at the position A in Fig. 7.
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, apparatus main body;3, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism;31, Heat Room;32, Heat Room gas outlet;33, it changes
Plume;331, baffle;332, heat exchanger fin;333, circulating water pipe;4, steam boosting device;41, steam inlet tube;42, the first pressurization
Apparatus main body;43, the first booster cavity;44, the second booster cavity;45, pressurised steam gas outlet;46, connecting cavity;47, upper interconnecting piece;
48, lower interconnecting piece;49, first piston;410, upper connecting rod;411, lower connecting rod;412, pressurised steam exhaust pipe;413, it compresses
Gas inlet pipe;414, second solenoid valve;415, inlet for pressurised gas;416, the second supercharging device main body;417, support cylinder;
418, the second installation cavity;419, third booster cavity;420, discharge chamber;421, the first interface channel;422, the second interface channel;
423, pressing plate;424, the second connecting rod;425, sliding panel;426, third connecting rod;427, second piston;428, flywheel;429,
Cam;430, the 4th connecting rod;431, annulus;432, shaft;433, the 5th connecting rod;5, steam-driving mechanism;51, it drives
Chamber;52, generator;521, impeller;61, condensate recycling device;611, condensate recycling device shell;612, condensate pipe group;
6121, refrigerant inlet;6122, refrigerant exit;6123, lateral condensate pipe;6124, radial condensate pipe;6125, recycling is single
Member;61251, the first receiving cavity;62152, the first connecting plate;62153, the second connecting plate;62154, arc part;62, collect
Water tank;63, water quality stabilizer adding set;631, dosing tank;6311, feeding opening;6312, medicine outlet;632, the first stirring rod;
6321, the first blade;633, first motor;634, first bevel gear;635, second bevel gear;636, first connecting rod;637,
First belt pulley;638, the second belt pulley;639, the second stirring rod;6391, the second blade;6310, belt;64, water purifying machine
Structure.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery devices, comprising:
Pedestal 1,1 upper end of pedestal are equipped with apparatus main body 2, are equipped with UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3 in described device main body 2;
Steam boosting device 4, the setting of steam boosting device 4 is in 1 upper end of pedestal and is located at 2 right side of apparatus main body, institute
The air inlet for stating steam boosting device 4 is connected with steam inlet tube 41;
Steam-driving mechanism 5, the steam-driving mechanism 5 are arranged in apparatus main body 2 and are located at UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3
Top, the air inlet of the steam-driving mechanism 5 are connected to the pressurised steam gas outlet 45 of steam boosting device 4;
The air inlet of the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3 is connected to the gas outlet of steam-driving mechanism 5;
It is recycled mechanism, the recovery processing mechanism includes: condensate recycling device 61, and the condensate recycling device 61 is set
It sets in apparatus main body 2 and is located at below UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3,61 air inlet of condensate recycling device and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN machine
The gas outlet of structure 3 is connected to;Header tank 62, the header tank 62 are arranged on pedestal 1, and are located at 61 lower section of condensate recycling device,
Steam condenses the water inlet that the recycle-water to be formed flows into header tank 62 in the condensate recycling device 61;Water quality stabilizer addition dress
63 are set, the water quality stabilizer adding set 63 is arranged on header tank 62, for adding water quality stabilizer into header tank 62;
Water purification unit 64, the water purification unit 64 are arranged on pedestal 1,62 water outlet of header tank and water purification unit 64 into
Mouth of a river connection, 64 water outlet of water purification unit are connected with water quality detecting device, and water quality detecting device is that existing water can be used
Quality detecting device.
Water quality stabilizer is exactly to prevent cooling water that the chemistry in recirculated cooling water is added to corrosion and the fouling of equipment
Medicament.There are two kinds at present for water quality stabilizer, are divided into solid, powdery and liquid product.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal are as follows: when the invention works, steam enters steam boosting by steam inlet tube 41
In device 4, steam boosting device 4 is pressurized steam, and pressurized steam enters steam by pressurised steam gas outlet 45
Driving mechanism 5 can be driven in steam-driving mechanism 5 by steam-powered device, what steam-driving mechanism 5 gave off
Steam enters UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3 by its gas outlet, in UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3 by heat exchange to corresponding component in it into
Row heating, the steam that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3 gives off enter condensate recycling device 61 and are condensed, and condense the recycling water flow of formation
Enter in header tank 62, by water quality stabilizer adding set 63 by water quality stabilizer be added header tank 62, prevent in recycle-water
Fouling and header tank 62 is corroded in header tank 62, recycle-water flows into water purification unit 64 and purified in header tank 62, described
64 water outlet of water purification unit is connected with water quality detecting device and detects to 64 water outlet water quality of water purification unit, reaches discharge
Recycle-water is subjected to discharge utilization when standard.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the beneficial effect that the present invention will be discharged by the way that steam boosting device 4 is arranged after steam boosting
In steam-driving mechanism 5, it can be driven by steam-powered device in steam-driving mechanism 5,5 row of steam-driving mechanism
The steam of releasing enters UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3 by its gas outlet, by heat exchange to corresponding in it in UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3
Component is heated, and realizes the pressure and heat for making full use of steam, and the steam that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3 gives off, which enters, to be condensed back to
The recycle-water that receiving apparatus 61 carries out condensation formation flows into header tank 62, and steam is condensed to form recycle-water, water is made full use of to provide
Source, and the addition water quality stabilizer of water quality stabilizer adding set 63 is set and water purification unit 64 is set, water is purified,
So that recycling recycle-water after the water quality reaching standard of recycle-water, direct emission recycle-water is avoided to generate pollution, and from realizing and make full use of
Water resource.To sum up, above-mentioned technical proposal realizes the pressure made full use of, heat and condenses steam to form recycle-water and returned
It receives and utilizes, so that the utilizing status to steam is preferable.
In one embodiment, the steam boosting device 4 includes:
First supercharging device main body 42, the setting of the first supercharging device main body 42 is in 1 upper end of pedestal and is located at the dress
2 right side of main body is set, 42 internal upper part of the first supercharging device main body is equipped with the first booster cavity 43, and lower part is equipped with the second booster cavity
44;
Connecting cavity 46, the connecting cavity 46 are arranged in the first supercharging device main body 42 and are located at 43 and of the first booster cavity
Between second booster cavity 44,46 upper end of connecting cavity is fixedly connected with the upper interconnecting piece for connecting first booster cavity 43
47,46 lower end of connecting cavity is fixedly connected with the lower interconnecting piece 48 for connecting second booster cavity 44;
First piston 49, the first piston 49 are slidably arranged in connecting cavity 46;
Upper connecting rod 410,410 lower end of upper connecting rod are arranged on 49 upper end of first piston, the upper connecting rod 410
End is slidably matched after the upper interconnecting piece 47 with 43 inner wall of the first booster cavity;
Lower connecting rod 411,411 upper end of lower connecting rod are arranged under 49 lower end of first piston, the upper connecting rod 410
End is slidably matched after the lower interconnecting piece 48 with 44 inner wall of the second booster cavity;
First booster cavity, 43 lower part is connected with steam inlet tube 41, top is equipped with pressurised steam gas outlet 45, and described the
Two booster cavities, 44 lower part is equipped with pressurised steam gas outlet 45, top is connected with steam inlet tube 41, the pressurised steam gas outlet 45
Place is respectively connected with pressurised steam exhaust pipe 412, and the pressurised steam exhaust pipe 412 is equipped with the first solenoid valve, can control first
The pressurised steam being discharged in first booster cavity 43 and the second booster cavity 44 is alternately entered steam-driving mechanism 5 by solenoid valve, described
Pressurised steam exhaust pipe 412 is connect with the air inlet of steam-driving mechanism 5, is connected with first at the pressurised steam gas outlet 45
Pressure sensor;
The upper interconnecting piece 47 and lower interconnecting piece 48 are equipped with inlet for pressurised gas 415, the inlet for pressurised gas 415 with
Connecting cavity 46 is connected to, and is connected with compressed gas air inlet pipe 413, the compressed gas air inlet pipe at the inlet for pressurised gas 415
413 are alternately passed through compressed gas into the connecting cavity 46 of 49 upper and lower ends of first piston by the control of second solenoid valve 414, described
First solenoid valve, second solenoid valve 414 are connect with the first controller.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal are as follows: the first controller controls second solenoid valve 414 and works, and works as second solenoid valve
When 414 inlet for pressurised gas 415 for controlling upper interconnecting piece 47 are passed through compressed gas to 46 internal upper part of connecting cavity, compressed gas is pushed
First piston 49, upper connecting rod 410, lower connecting rod 411 move downward, and lower connecting rod 411 squeezes the steaming in the second booster cavity 44
Vapour and realize steam boosting in the second booster cavity 44;First pressure sensor is for detecting vapour pressure at pressurised steam gas outlet 45
Force value is simultaneously transmitted to the first controller, reaches default when the first pressure sensor of the second booster cavity 44 collects pressure value
When pressure criteria value, the first controller controls the first electromagnetic valve work, extremely by pressurized discharge of steam in the second booster cavity 44
In steam-driving mechanism 5;
Conversely, when the inlet for pressurised gas 415 that second solenoid valve controls lower interconnecting piece 48 is passed through lower part into connecting cavity 46
When compressed gas, compressed gas pushes first piston 49, lower connecting rod 411, upper connecting rod 410 to move upwards, upper connecting rod 410
It squeezes in the first booster cavity 44 and realizes steam boosting in the first booster cavity 43;First pressure sensor is steamed for detecting pressurization
Vapour pressure force value and it is transmitted to the first controller at vapour gas outlet 45, when the first pressure sensor of the first booster cavity 43 is adopted
When collecting pressure value and reaching preset pressure level value, the first controller controls the first electromagnetic valve work, will be in the first booster cavity 43
Pressurized discharge of steam is into steam-driving mechanism 5;
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the beneficial effect that above structure is simple, controls second solenoid valve by the first controller and makees
With compressed gas is alternately inputted into the first booster cavity 43, the second booster cavity 44, to realize the first booster cavity 43, second respectively
The pressurization of steam in booster cavity 44.And when first pressure sensor collects pressure value and reaches preset pressure level value, first
Controller controls the first electromagnetic valve work, alternately extremely by pressurized discharge of steam in the first booster cavity 43, the second booster cavity 44
In steam-driving mechanism 5;And above-mentioned technical proposal is easy to control by the first controller.
In one embodiment, the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3 includes:
Heat Room 31 is equipped with air inlet at the top of the Heat Room 31, and 31 bottom of Heat Room is connected with gas outlet;
Heat insulation foam, the heat insulation foam are fixedly connected on 31 inner wall of Heat Room;Silicide heat insulation foam can be used in heat insulation foam, has
Excellent chemical stability can resist the invasion of most of corrosive agent, resistance to after dry even if heat insulation foam is soaked by steam
Heat and physical property can still be restored completely, and high-low temperature resistant, the features such as heat insulating effect is good;
Several heat exchange columns 33, the heat exchange column 33 are connected to 31 inner wall of Heat Room, fix inside the heat exchange column 33
It is connected with baffle 331, the 331 bottom adhesion of baffle has heat exchanger fin 332;
Circulating water pipe 333, the circulating water pipe 333 are connected by a snap in heat exchange 33 outer surface of column, the Heat Room 31
Side is equipped with 333 import of circulating water pipe and circulating water pipe 333 exports.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal and have the beneficial effect that steam enters recirculated water in Heat Room 31 and Heat Room 31
Water carries out heat exchange in pipe 333, and the steam after heat exchange is discharged by Heat Room gas outlet 32.Above structure is simple, and exchange heat column
33, the setting of heat exchanger fin 332, circulating water pipe 333 has the advantages that good effect of heat exchange.
In one embodiment, the steam-driving mechanism 5 includes:
Driving chamber 51, the air inlet of the driving chamber 51 are connected to the pressurised steam gas outlet 45 of steam boosting device 4, institute
The gas outlet for stating driving chamber 51 is connected to the air inlet of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 3;
First installation cavity, first installation cavity are located at 51 side of driving chamber, and the generator 52 is mounted on the first installation
Intracavitary, the impeller 521 of the generator 52 is located in driving chamber 51.
It the working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal and has the beneficial effect that pressurized steam enters and drives power generation in driving chamber 51
The impeller 521 of machine 52 rotates, to drive the power generation of generator 52, (generator 52 realizes that power generation is by the rotation of impeller 521
The prior art, this will not be repeated here), it can be effectively electric energy by exhaust gas conversion, realize making full use of for steam.
In one embodiment, the condensate recycling device 61 includes:
Condensate recycling device shell 611,611 upper end of condensate recycling device shell are equipped with steam inlet, and lower end is equipped with
Water out is recycled, the condensate recycling device shell 611 is vertebra shape structure;Taper makes steam enter condensate recycling device shell
Steam resistance reduces in 611;
Condensate pipe group 612, the condensate pipe group 612 are arranged in condensate recycling device shell 611, the condensed water
Refrigerant inlet 6121 is equipped at the top of pipe group 612,612 bottom of condensate pipe group is equipped with refrigerant exit 6122, the condensed water
Pipe group 612 includes:
Several transverse direction condensate pipes 6123, the transverse direction condensate pipe 6123 are horizontally installed on condensate recycling device shell
In 611;
Two radial condensate pipes 6124, the radial direction condensate pipe 6124 are set along 611 radial direction of condensate recycling device shell
It sets, described two radial direction condensate pipes 6124 are separately positioned on the both ends of lateral condensate pipe 6123, the radial direction condensate pipe
6124 settings communicate with each other with lateral condensate pipe 6123;
Multiple recovery units 6125, the recovery unit 6125 be arranged radially in adjacent transverse condensate pipe 6123 it
Between, the recovery unit 6125 includes: the first receiving cavity 61251, and first receiving cavity 61251 is arranged in parallel by two
The first connecting plate 62152 laterally bent and two the second connecting plates 62153 disposed in parallel enclose and constitute accommodating chambers;It is described
The bending place of first connecting plate 62152 is to the arc part 62154 for being externally provided with semicircular arc, inside the arc part 62154
Hollow and 62154 inside of arc part is connected to accommodating chamber;
The condensate pipe group 612 is connected to accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber, arc part 62154, lateral condensate pipe
6123 and radial condensate pipe 6124 in be equipped with coolant media.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the beneficial effect that lateral condensate pipe 6123, radial condensate pipe is arranged in above structure
6124, recovery unit 6125 can sufficiently condense steam, so that forming recycle-water enters header tank 62.
In one embodiment, the steam boosting device 4 includes:
Second supercharging device main body 416, the setting of the second supercharging device main body 416 is in 1 upper end of pedestal and is located at device
2 right side of main body;
Several support cylinders 417,417 top of support cylinder are fixedly connected with 416 bottom end of the second supercharging device main body,
417 bottom end of support cylinder is fixedly connected with 1 upper end of pedestal;
Second installation cavity 418, second installation cavity 418 are arranged in the second supercharging device main body 416, and described second increases
It is located at 418 left end of the second installation cavity in pressure device main body 2 and is equipped with third booster cavity 419, is equipped at the top of the third booster cavity 419
Discharge chamber 420;
First interface channel 421 communicates between the third booster cavity 419 and the discharge chamber 420 and is equipped with bilateral symmetry
The first interface channel 421, first interface channel 421 extends along 419 top inner wall of third booster cavity;
Second interface channel 422, second interface channel 422 are semicircular structure, and second interface channel 422 is set
It sets in 419 bottom of third booster cavity and is connected to third booster cavity 419,422 bottom of the second interface channel, which communicates to be equipped with, steams
Vapour inlet pipe 41, the steam inlet tube 41 are vertically arranged, second interface channel 422 be located at first interface channel 421 with
Immediately below 420 interface of discharge chamber;
Pressing plate 423, the pressing plate 423 are slidably connected in third booster cavity 419, solid on the 423 right end end face of pressing plate
Surely it is connected with and is horizontally set on the second connecting rod 424, second connecting rod 424 protrudes into described second far from 423 one end of pressing plate
In installation cavity 418;
Second piston 427, the second piston 427 are hemispherical shell structure, the second piston 427 and discharge chamber 420
Bottom interior wall is slidably connected, to seal two 421 ports of the first interface channel;
Third connecting rod 426, the third connecting rod 426 are fixedly connected on 427 top of second piston, the third connection
Bar 426 is horizontally disposed, and the third connecting rod 426 protrudes into second installation cavity 418 far from one end of the second piston 427
It is interior;
Sliding panel 425, the sliding panel 425 are arranged in the second installation cavity 418 and two above and below 418 inner wall of the second installation cavity
End is slidably connected, and the 425 left end end face of sliding panel is fixed with the second connecting rod 424 far from one end of the second piston 427
Connection, second connecting rod 424 is through the sliding panel 425 and is slidably connected therewith;
Second motor, second motor are embedded in 418 inner wall of the second installation cavity, and second motor front end power connects
It is connected to horizontally disposed shaft 432, i.e. the second electric machine rotational axis is fixedly connected with the shaft 432, realizes the second motor driven
Shaft 432 rotates;
Flywheel 428, the flywheel 428 are fixedly connected in the shaft 432,428 front end surface of flywheel with it is described
The 5th connecting rod 433 is hingedly connected between second connecting rod 424;
Cam 429, the cam 429 are arranged in the shaft 432 and are located at 428 rear end of flywheel, the cam
It is slidably connected with annulus 431 on 429, the 4th company is hingedly connected between 431 left end of annulus and the sliding panel 425
Extension bar 430.
It the working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal and has the beneficial effect that in above structure, steam is entered by steam inlet tube 41
In third booster cavity 419, and separated in it by the pressing plate 423, then starts second motor and drive the shaft 432
Rotation, the shaft 432 drive the flywheel 428 and the cam 429 while rotating, and the flywheel 428 passes through the described 5th
The effect of connecting rod 433 and second connecting rod 424 moves left and right the pressing plate 423 periodically, to compress pressing plate
423 left and right sides steam are entered in the discharge chamber 420 by first interface channel 421, meanwhile, the cam 429 is logical
The effect for crossing the annulus 431, the third connecting rod 426, the sliding panel 425 and the 4th connecting rod 430 makes described
427 or so the period of second piston is mobile, thus will the 421 periodicity left and right either on or off of the first interface channel one of them,
To improve the effect and efficiency of both vapor compression.
In one embodiment, the water quality stabilizer adding set 63 includes:
Medicine-chest, the medicine-chest is interior to store water quality stabilizer, and the medicine-chest is connect by connecting tube with header tank 62, the company
Adapter tube is equipped with water pump;
Agitating device, the agitating device setting is at 62 top of header tank, for stirring recycle-water in header tank 62.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the beneficial effect that above structure is simple, convenient for adding water quality stabilizer to header tank 62, and
Setting agitating device stirs evenly water quality stabilizer and recycle-water.
In one embodiment, the water purification unit 64: 64 shell of water purification unit equipped with inlet and outlet,
64 enclosure interior of water purification unit is equipped with multiple connecting plates in parallel, between adjacent connection plates and both ends connecting plate and water it is net
Change and be equipped with filter screen in the cavity formed between 64 shell of mechanism, by intaking to water discharging direction, the filtering accuracy of filter screen is gradually
It increases.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the beneficial effect that above-mentioned water purification unit 64 is simple, and multiple filter screens are arranged, by intaking
To water discharging direction, the filtering accuracy of filter screen is gradually risen, so that filter effect is good.
In one embodiment, the water quality stabilizer adding set 63 includes:
Dosing tank 631, the dosing tank 631 are arranged in 62 upper end of header tank, and 631 upper end of dosing tank is connected with into medicine
Mouth 6311,631 lower end of dosing tank are equipped with medicine outlet 6312, and 62 top of header tank corresponds to the medicine outlet 6312 and is equipped with
Opening;
First stirring rod 632, first stirring rod 632 is driven by first motor 633 to be rotated, can be by the first stirring rod
632 one end are fixedly connected with motor shaft one end of first motor 633, to realize that first motor 633 drives the first stirring rod 632
Rotation, the motor shaft periphery of the first motor 633 are set with first bevel gear 634, and 632 level of the first stirring rod is set
It sets and is rotatably connected in dosing tank 631, and the first stirring rod 632 is located at 631 inner part peripheral side of dosing tank equipped with the first leaf
Piece 6321;
First connecting rod 636,636 periphery of first connecting rod are set with second bevel gear 635, the first connecting rod
636 are vertically arranged, and the second bevel gear 635 and 634 engaged transmission of first bevel gear, the rotation of first connecting rod 636 are set
It sets in 62 upper end of header tank;
Second stirring rod 639, second stirring rod 639 are vertically arranged, on second stirring rod 639 and header tank 62
End rotation connection, second stirring rod 639 run through 62 upper end of header tank, and are located at 62 inner part peripheral side of header tank and are equipped with the
Two blades 6391;
First belt pulley 637, the second belt pulley 638, first belt pulley 637, the second belt pulley 638 are mounted on and catchment
62 upper end of case, second belt pulley 638 are sleeved on the periphery that the second stirring rod 639 is located at 62 outer portion of header tank, and described
One belt pulley 637 is sleeved on 636 periphery of first connecting rod, and first belt pulley 637, the second belt pulley 638 pass through belt
6310 transmissions.
The working principle of above-mentioned technical proposal and have the beneficial effect that 633 632 turns of the first stirring rod of rotate driving of first motor
Dynamic, the motor shaft periphery of the first motor 633 is set with first bevel gear 634, first bevel gear 634 and first connecting rod
635 engaged transmission of second bevel gear outside 636 passes through the first belt pulley 637, the second belt so that first connecting rod 636 rotates
So that the second stirring rod 639 rotates, dosing tank is added by feeding opening 6311 in water quality stabilizer for the transmission of wheel 638, belt 6310
631, the first blade 6321 on the first stirring rod 632 is stirred (especially when water quality stabilizer is powder water quality stabilizer
When last blocky or water quality stabilizer storage for a long time is mixed into header tank 62 and recycle-water convenient for it by stirring in the presence of precipitating
Close), water quality stabilizer enters header tank 62 by medicine outlet 6312 and is mixed with the recycle-water in it, passes through the second stirring rod
The second blade 6391 on 639 is uniformly mixed recycle-water with water quality stabilizer.
In one embodiment, the steam boosting device 4 includes that (steam boosting chamber can be aforementioned first to steam boosting chamber
It is booster cavity, the second booster cavity, any in third booster cavity), steam inlet tube 41, the steaming are connected on the steam boosting chamber
The 4th solenoid valve is connected on vapour inlet pipe 41, the steam boosting chamber is equipped with pressurised steam gas outlet, and the pressurised steam goes out
Port is connected to the air inlet of steam-driving mechanism by pressurised steam exhaust pipe;
The pressurised steam exhaust pipe is equipped with third solenoid valve, the intracavitary close pressurised steam gas outlet of the steam boosting
Place is connected with second pressure sensor;
It further include second controller, the second controller and second pressure sensor, third solenoid valve, the 4th solenoid valve
Electrical connection;
The second controller is carried out according to the pressure of the obtained steam boosting chamber of the second pressure sensor
Judgement controls third electromagnetic valve work according to judging result and makes the 4th electricity of pressurised steam discharge steam boosting chamber and control
Magnet valve works so that steam boosting chamber air inlet, specific work process include the following steps:
Intracavitary absorb containing environmental information of the steam boosting is equipped, the environmental information intake equipment and second controller
Electrical connection, the environmental information intake equipment can obtain essential information (such as temperature of steam boosting chamber of the steam boosting chamber
Degree) and it is sent to second controller, the second controller melts gas using the theory that formula (1) calculates the steam boosting chamber
Amount;
Wherein, Q is that the theory of steam boosting chamber melts tolerance, and m is the quality of the steam boosting chamber, and CP is steam increasing
The specific heat of the material of chamber is pressed, Δ t is the intracavitary safe temperature of the steam boosting,For the latent heat of vaporization of the steam, h is
The thermal coefficient of the material of the steam boosting chamber;
The second controller melts tolerance according to the theory solved, absorbs the institute that equipment obtains by the environmental information
The temperature for stating steam boosting chamber calculates the theoretical resistance to compression amount of the steam boosting chamber using formula (2);
Wherein, P is the theoretical resistance to compression amount of the steam boosting chamber solved, and R is preset multifunctional steam waste heat recycling dress
The air gas constant of local environment is set, usually 289, M is the quality of the steam boosting device, and T is the steam boosting
The temperature of chamber, b are the length of the steam boosting chamber, and Π is pi, and r is the cornerwise of the surface of the steam boosting chamber
Length;
The second controller using formula (2) solve come steam boosting chamber theoretical resistance to compression amount, bring formula into
(3), theoretical pressure value is obtained;
Wherein, F is to solve obtained theoretical pressure value;
The intracavitary portion's second pressure of theoretical pressure value and the steam boosting that the second controller is solved formula (3)
Pressure value acquired in sensor brings formula (4) into
Wherein, rt is the judgment value solved, and Fc is acquired in the intracavitary portion's second pressure sensor of the steam boosting
Pressure value, e is nature Changshu, if rt=1, the second controller controls third electromagnetic valve work, so that pressurised steam is arranged
Steam boosting chamber out, then the second controller controls the 4th electromagnetic valve work to rt=-1, so that steam boosting chamber air inlet.
Having the beneficial effect that for above-mentioned technical proposal utilizes above-mentioned technology, so that the 4th magnet valve air inlet described in second controller,
When controlling the third solenoid valve control outlet, do not judged according to a fixed value being, but according to described more
Function steam afterheat recovery device local environment is different, and steam boosting device is of different sizes, and the temperature of the steam is different, can
The theoretical pressure value is automatically adjusted, than the difference that a direct fixed value is suitable for environment, and the steam is increased
It presses pressure value acquired in intracavitary portion's second pressure sensor to compare with the theoretical pressure value to be controlled, to reach
The effect of the control disengaging steam of second controller intelligence, it is easy to control, so that the present invention is easy to use.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device characterized by comprising
Pedestal, the pedestal upper end are equipped with apparatus main body, are equipped with UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism in described device main body;
Steam boosting device, the steam boosting device are set on the base end and are located on the right side of apparatus main body, and the steam increases
The air inlet of pressure device is connected with steam inlet tube;
Steam-driving mechanism, the steam-driving mechanism is arranged in apparatus main body and is located above UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism, described
The air inlet of steam-driving mechanism is connected to the pressurised steam gas outlet of steam boosting device;
The air inlet of the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism is connected to the gas outlet of steam-driving mechanism;
It is recycled mechanism, the recovery processing mechanism includes: condensate recycling device, and the condensate recycling device is arranged in device
In main body and it is located at below UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism, the gas outlet of the condensate recycling device air inlet and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism connects
It is logical;Header tank, the header tank are set on the base, and are located at below condensate recycling device, are steamed in the condensate recycling device
Vapour condenses the water inlet that the recycle-water to be formed flows into header tank;Water quality stabilizer adding set, the water quality stabilizer addition dress
It installs on header tank;Water purification unit, the water purification unit are set on the base, and the header tank water outlet and water are net
Change the connection of mechanism water inlet, the water purification unit water outlet is connected with water quality detecting device.
2. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam boosting dress
It sets and includes:
First supercharging device main body, the first supercharging device main body are set on the base end and are located at the described device main body right side
Side, the first supercharging device main body internal upper part are equipped with the first booster cavity, and lower part is equipped with the second booster cavity;
Connecting cavity, the connecting cavity be arranged in the first supercharging device main body and be located at the first booster cavity and the second booster cavity it
Between, the connecting cavity upper end is fixedly connected with the upper interconnecting piece for connecting first booster cavity, and the connecting cavity lower end is solid
Surely it is connected with the lower interconnecting piece for connecting second booster cavity;
First piston, the first piston are slidably arranged in connecting cavity;
Upper connecting rod, in first piston upper end, the upper company is run through in the upper connecting rod upper end for the upper connecting rod lower end setting
It is slidably matched after socket part with the first pressurization cavity wall;
Lower connecting rod, in first piston lower end, the lower company is run through in the upper connecting rod lower end for the lower connecting rod upper end setting
It is slidably matched after socket part with the second pressurization cavity wall;
First booster cavity lower part is connected with steam inlet tube, top is equipped with pressurised steam gas outlet, under second booster cavity
Portion is equipped with pressurised steam gas outlet, top is connected with steam inlet tube, is respectively connected with pressurised steam at the pressurised steam gas outlet
Exhaust pipe, the pressurised steam exhaust pipe are equipped with the first solenoid valve, the pressurised steam exhaust pipe and steam-driving mechanism
Air inlet connects, and is connected with first pressure sensor at the pressurised steam gas outlet;
The upper interconnecting piece and lower interconnecting piece are equipped with inlet for pressurised gas, and the inlet for pressurised gas is connected to connecting cavity, institute
It states and is connected with compressed gas air inlet pipe at inlet for pressurised gas, the compressed gas air inlet pipe is controlled by second solenoid valve to replace
Compressed gas, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and the first control are passed through into the connecting cavity of first piston upper and lower ends
Device connection.
3. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN machine
Structure includes:
Heat Room, the Heat Room top are equipped with air inlet, and the Heat Room bottom is connected with gas outlet;
Heat insulation foam, the heat insulation foam are fixedly connected on heat exchange chamber interior walls;
Several heat exchange columns, the heat exchange column are connected to the heat exchange chamber interior walls, are fixedly connected with baffle inside the heat exchange column, institute
Stating baffle bottom adhesion has heat exchanger fin;
Circulating water pipe, the circulating water pipe are connected by a snap in heat exchange outer surface of column, and the Heat Room side is equipped with recirculated water
Pipe import and circulating water pipe outlet.
4. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam drive machine
Structure includes:
Driving chamber, the air inlet of the driving chamber are connected to the pressurised steam gas outlet of steam boosting device, the driving chamber
Gas outlet is connected to the air inlet of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism;
First installation cavity, first installation cavity are located at driving chamber side, and generator is mounted in the first installation cavity, the power generation
The impeller of machine is located in driving chamber.
5. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condensing recovery dress
It sets and includes:
Condensate recycling device shell, condensate recycling device shell upper end are equipped with steam inlet, and lower end is equipped with recycling water out,
The condensate recycling device shell is vertebra shape structure;
Condensate pipe group, the condensate pipe group are arranged in condensate recycling device shell, are equipped at the top of the condensate pipe group
Refrigerant inlet, condensate pipe group bottom are equipped with refrigerant exit, and the condensate pipe group includes:
Several transverse direction condensate pipes, the transverse direction condensate pipe are horizontally installed in condensate recycling device shell;
Two radial condensate pipes, the radial direction condensate pipe are arranged radially along condensate recycling device shell, described two radial directions
Condensate pipe is separately positioned on the both ends of lateral condensate pipe, and the radial direction condensate pipe setting connects each other with lateral condensate pipe
It is logical;
Multiple recovery units, the recovery unit are arranged radially between adjacent transverse condensate pipe, the recovery unit packet
Include: the first receiving cavity, first receiving cavity are flat by two the first connecting plates disposed in parallel laterally bent and two
Second connecting plate of row setting, which encloses, constitutes accommodating chamber;The bending place of first connecting plate is to the arc for being externally provided with semicircular arc
It is connected to inside component, the arc part inner hollow and arc part with accommodating chamber;
The condensate pipe group is connected to accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber, arc part, lateral condensate pipe and radial condensate pipe
Inside it is equipped with coolant media.
6. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam boosting dress
It sets and includes:
Second supercharging device main body, the second supercharging device main body are set on the base end and are located at the described device main body right side
Side;
Several support cylinders, the support cylinder top are fixedly connected with the second supercharging device main body bottom end, the support cylinder
Bottom end is fixedly connected with pedestal upper end;
Second installation cavity, second installation cavity is arranged in the second supercharging device main body, in the second supercharging device main body
It is equipped with third booster cavity positioned at the second installation cavity left end, is equipped with discharge chamber at the top of the third booster cavity;
First interface channel communicates logical equipped with symmetrical first connection between the third booster cavity and the discharge chamber
Road, first interface channel extend along the third booster cavity top inner wall;
Second interface channel, second interface channel are semicircular structure, and the second interface channel setting is pressurized in third
It bottom of chamber portion and is connected to third booster cavity, second interface channel bottom is communicated equipped with steam inlet tube, and the steam inlet tube is perpendicular
Straight setting, second interface channel are located at immediately below first interface channel and the discharge chamber interface;
Pressing plate, the pressing plate are slidably connected in third booster cavity, are fixedly connected on pressing plate right end end face horizontally disposed
In the second connecting rod, second connecting rod protrudes into second installation cavity far from pressing plate one end;
Second piston, the second piston are hemispherical shell structure, and the second piston is slidably matched with discharge chamber bottom interior wall
It connects, to seal two first interface channel ports;
Third connecting rod, the third connecting rod are fixedly connected at the top of second piston, and the third connecting rod is horizontally disposed, institute
Third connecting rod is stated to protrude into second installation cavity far from one end of the second piston;
Sliding panel, the sliding panel are arranged in the second installation cavity, are slidably connected with the second installation cavity wall upper and lower ends, the cunning
Movable plate left end end face is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod far from one end of the second piston, and second connecting rod is through described
It sliding panel and is slidably connected therewith;
Second motor, second motor, which is embedded, installs cavity wall second, and second motor front end has been connected by power water
The shaft of flat setting;
Flywheel, the flywheel are fixedly connected in the shaft, are cut with scissors between the flywheel front end surface and second connecting rod
It is connected to the 5th connecting rod in succession;
Cam, the cam are arranged in the shaft and are located at the flywheel rear end, be slidably connected on the cam
Annulus is hingedly connected with the 4th connecting rod between the annulus left end and the sliding panel.
7. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water quality stabilizer
Adding set includes:
Medicine-chest, the medicine-chest is interior to store water quality stabilizer, and the medicine-chest is connect by connecting tube with header tank, in the connecting tube
Equipped with water pump;
Agitating device, the agitating device is arranged at the top of header tank, for stirring recycle-water in header tank.
8. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water purifying machine
Structure: the water purification unit shell equipped with inlet and outlet, the water purification unit enclosure interior are equipped with multiple connections in parallel
Plate is equipped with filter screen in the cavity formed between adjacent connection plates and between both ends connecting plate and water purification unit shell, by
To water discharging direction, the filtering accuracy of filter screen is gradually risen for water inlet.
9. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water quality stabilizer
Adding set includes:
Dosing tank, the dosing tank are arranged in header tank upper end, and the dosing tank upper end is connected with feeding opening, under the dosing tank
End is equipped with medicine outlet, and the header tank top corresponds to the medicine outlet and is equipped with opening;
First stirring rod, first stirring rod is driven by first motor to be rotated, the motor shaft periphery suit of the first motor
There is first bevel gear, first stirring rod is horizontally disposed and is rotatably connected in dosing tank, and the first stirring rod is located at dosing
Case inner part peripheral side is equipped with the first blade;
First connecting rod, the first connecting rod periphery are set with second bevel gear, and the first connecting rod is vertically arranged, described
Second bevel gear and first bevel gear engaged transmission, the first connecting rod are rotatably arranged on header tank upper end;
Second stirring rod, second stirring rod are vertically arranged, and second stirring rod and header tank upper end are rotatablely connected, described
Second stirring rod runs through header tank upper end, and is located at header tank inner part peripheral side and is equipped with the second blade;
First belt pulley, the second belt pulley, first belt pulley, the second belt pulley are mounted on header tank upper end, and described second
Belt pulley is sleeved on the periphery that the second stirring rod is located at header tank outer portion, and first belt pulley is sleeved on outside first connecting rod
Week, first belt pulley, the second belt pulley are driven by belt.
10. a kind of multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam boosting dress
It sets including steam boosting chamber, is connected with steam inlet tube on the steam boosting chamber, the 4th electromagnetism is connected on the steam inlet tube
Valve, the steam boosting chamber are equipped with pressurised steam gas outlet, the air inlet of the pressurised steam gas outlet and steam-driving mechanism
Mouth is connected to by pressurised steam exhaust pipe;
The pressurised steam exhaust pipe is equipped with third solenoid valve, connects at the intracavitary close pressurised steam gas outlet of the steam boosting
It is connected to second pressure sensor;
It further include second controller, the second controller is electrically connected with second pressure sensor, third solenoid valve, the 4th solenoid valve
It connects;
The second controller judged according to the pressure of the obtained steam boosting chamber of the second pressure sensor,
Third electromagnetic valve work, which is controlled, according to judging result makes the 4th solenoid valve work of pressurised steam discharge steam boosting chamber and control
Make so that steam boosting chamber air inlet, specific work process include the following steps:
Intracavitary absorb containing environmental information of the steam boosting is equipped, and the environmental information intake equipment is electrically connected with second controller
It connects, the environmental information intake equipment can obtain the essential information of the steam boosting chamber and be sent to second controller, institute
It states second controller and melts tolerance using the theory that formula (1) calculates the steam boosting chamber;
Wherein, Q is that the theory of steam boosting chamber melts tolerance, and m is the quality of the steam boosting chamber, and CP is the steam boosting chamber
Material specific heat, Δ t is the intracavitary safe temperature of the steam boosting, HfgFor the latent heat of vaporization of the steam, h is the steaming
The thermal coefficient of the material of vapour booster cavity;
The second controller melts tolerance according to the theory solved, absorbs the steaming that equipment obtains by the environmental information
The temperature of vapour booster cavity calculates the theoretical resistance to compression amount of the steam boosting chamber using formula (2);
Wherein, P is the theoretical resistance to compression amount of the steam boosting chamber solved, and R is preset multifunctional steam waste-heat recovery device institute
Locate the air gas constant of environment, usually 289, M is the quality of the steam boosting device, and T is the steam boosting chamber
Temperature, b are the length of the steam boosting chamber, and Π is pi, and r is cornerwise length on the surface of the steam boosting chamber
Degree;
The second controller using formula (2) solve come steam boosting chamber theoretical resistance to compression amount, bring formula (3) into,
Obtain theoretical pressure value;
Wherein, F is to solve obtained theoretical pressure value;
The intracavitary portion's second pressure sensing of the theoretical pressure value and the steam boosting that the second controller is solved formula (3)
Pressure value acquired in device brings formula (4) into
Wherein, rt is the judgment value solved, and Fc is pressure acquired in the intracavitary portion's second pressure sensor of the steam boosting
Value, e is nature Changshu, if rt=1, the second controller controls third electromagnetic valve work, so that pressurised steam discharge is steamed
Vapour booster cavity, then the second controller controls the 4th electromagnetic valve work to rt=-1, so that steam boosting chamber air inlet.
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CN111750555A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-09 | 高才林 | Heat pump set |
CN112723632A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 赣州鑫捷科技有限公司 | Copper-containing wastewater treatment device for resource regeneration |
CN116122019A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-16 | 广东龙汇化学工业有限公司 | Waste heat recycling device for rectifying tower top steam |
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