CN109973017A - A kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit - Google Patents
A kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109973017A CN109973017A CN201711466842.6A CN201711466842A CN109973017A CN 109973017 A CN109973017 A CN 109973017A CN 201711466842 A CN201711466842 A CN 201711466842A CN 109973017 A CN109973017 A CN 109973017A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear wheel
- bit
- lower body
- wheel
- drill bit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/20—Roller bits characterised by detachable or adjustable parts, e.g. legs or axles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bits, including upper body, lower body, gear wheel and tooth, in which: lower body suspension is connected to below upper body, and rotary stopper cooperation is constituted between upper body and lower body；Gear wheel is in cone structure, and gear wheel constitutes rotatable engagement along center axis thereof and lower body；It is hung with roll wheel assembly in gear wheel waist cone section, roll wheel assembly slides axially along the formation of gear wheel central axis, circumferential roll cooperates.The present invention is realized when bit pressure is excessive excessive with torque-on-bit; limitation to tooth wedging rock depth; reduce rock bit rotary resistance and torque; bit bouncing is avoided to release; protect drill teeth; the destructive power all generated to drill bit and drill string is reduced, and torque limiting that torque controller is born drill bit can be changed in a certain range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-bit bouncing tool in oil drilling tool field, especially a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit.
Background technique
Conventional rock bit is to impact indentation rock in bit in certain bit pressure lower teeth and slide using tooth
Shear broken rock.When bit pressure increases, gear wheel rolling resistance increases, and tooth indentation rock is too deep, and sliding shearing broken rock resistance increases.
When bit pressure is excessive, gear wheel rolling resistance increases suddenly, and rock bit generates bit bouncing, and torque continues to increase, waits torques to reach broken rock and face
When boundary's point, gear wheel torque abrupt release, drill speed increases on foot.At this moment it is easy to damage tooth, drill speed moment turns more than drill string
Speed, the connector among drill string are easy to release, and all generate biggish destructive power to drill bit and drill string.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit, to realize in bit pressure
When excessive and torque-on-bit is excessive, the limitation to tooth wedging rock depth reduces rock bit rotary resistance, reduces drill bit
Suffered torque, avoids rock bit bit bouncing, protects drill teeth, drill string joints is avoided to release, and reduces to drill bit and drill string all
The destructive power of generation, and torque limiting that torque controller is born drill bit can be changed in a certain range.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized by using following technical scheme mode:
A kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit, including upper body 1, lower body 6, gear wheel 13 and it is distributed in upper body 1, lower body 6, on gear wheel 13
Tooth, in which: the suspension of lower body 6 is connected to the lower section of upper body 1, and constitutes rotary stopper between upper body 1 and lower body 6 and match
It closes；Gear wheel 13 is in cone structure, and gear wheel 13 constitutes rotatable engagement along center axis thereof and lower body 6；It is outstanding in 13 waist of gear wheel cone section
Roll wheel assembly is hung with, roll wheel assembly slides axially along the formation of 13 central axis of gear wheel, circumferential roll cooperates.
Above scheme further comprises:
It is connect by suspension arrangement 12 with lower body 6 below upper body 1, passes through torque in the pairing portion of upper body 1 and lower body 6
Controller 4 carries out rotary stopper cooperation, stretches out annular convex platform in 1 lower surface of upper body, which is equipped with tooth and constitutes
Gear 3；It is equipped with inclined groove inwardly downward in lower body 6, is set in lower body 6 and is equipped with four round outside but spuare inside square sockets in groove
8；It is equipped with apical pore 9 in gear wheel 13, is set in lower body 6 and sets the holding coaxial line of apical pore 9 in groove and gear wheel 13；Four square sockets 8 to
Under be deep into gear wheel 13 and set in apical pore 9, four square sockets 8 are provided with the cubic axle sleeve 10 of foreign side, cubic axle sleeve 10 and four square sets
Cylinder 8 constitutes the worm drive pair for sliding axially and circumferentially limiting rotation；Threaded hole is axially arranged in cubic axle sleeve 10, in threaded hole
Equipped with bolt 7, it is fixedly connected with and the intermeshing lower gear 5 of gear 3 at the top of bolt；Have in cubic 10 bottom hung of axle sleeve
Actuating arm 15, cubic axle sleeve 10 and actuating arm 15 constitute rotatable engagement, and cubic axle sleeve 10 matches Merging zone method with 7 axial-rotation of bolt
Dynamic actuating arm 15 is moved back and forth along gear wheel central axis；13 waist poppet surface of gear wheel offers bottom outlet 11, and actuating arm 15 is mounted in gear wheel
In 13, idler wheel 17 is connected to 15 periphery of actuating arm by thrust bearing 16；Actuating arm 15 is axially moved together with idler wheel 17 along bolt 7
When top dead centre, 17 retraction gear wheel of idler wheel, 13 outer surface；Aforementioned actuating arm 15, thrust bearing 16 and idler wheel 17 form roll wheel assembly.
Above scheme further include:
The actuating arm 15 is multi-fork arm configuration, and gear wheel surface also corresponds to yoke quantity and offers multiple bottom outlets 11, each yoke
Periphery all pass through thrust bearing 16 connect idler wheel 17.
The actuating arm 15 is four yoke structure of cross；13 quantity of gear wheel is 3；One is respectively arranged on each gear wheel 13
Roll wheel assembly.
The torque controller 4 includes the convex platform 18 and lower convex platform 20 being separately fixed in upper body 1 and lower body 6, convex
Flexible deformation apparatus 19 is filled between platform 18 and lower convex platform 20.
The deformation apparatus 19 is spring.
The torque controller 4 is multiple along drill bit cross-sectional periphery arrangement.
The suspension arrangement 12 includes drop-hanger bearing 2.
Centralizer 14 is installed between the cubic axle sleeve 10 and 9 inner wall of apical pore.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) is when bit pressure is excessive, idler wheel increases with torque-on-bit
Gear wheel surface is stretched out greatly, tooth wedging rock depth is limited, avoids rock bit bit bouncing；(2) when torque-on-bit is excessive,
Idler wheel outstanding can reduce rock bit rotary resistance with rotation, reduce torque suffered by drill bit；(3) by changing torque control
The torque limiting that device processed is born drill bit is in a certain range；(4) drill teeth is protected, avoids drill string joints from releasing, reduces
The destructive power that drill bit and drill string are all generated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of anti-bit bouncing drill bit of the invention.
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 2 is a kind of operating attitude of anti-bit bouncing drill bit of the invention.
Cross-sectional view when Fig. 3 is anti-bit bouncing drill bit another kind operating attitude of the invention.
Fig. 4 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 2 along Section A-A.
Fig. 5 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 2 along section B-B.
Fig. 6 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 2 along the section C-C.
Marked in the figure: 1, upper body, 2, drop-hanger bearing, 3, gear, 4, torque controller, 5, lower gear, 6, lower body,
7, bolt, 8, four square sockets, 9, apical pore, 10, cubic axle sleeve, 11, bottom outlet, 12, suspension arrangement, 13, gear wheel, 14, centralizer,
15, actuating arm, 16, thrust bearing, 17, idler wheel, 18, convex platform, 19, deformation apparatus (spring), 20, lower convex platform.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit of the invention is a kind of rock bit, including ontology, hydrophthalmia, gear wheel and point
Tooth (cutting tooth) of the cloth on ontology and gear wheel.
Referring to Fig. 2,3 and 4, ontology is divided into upper body 1 and lower body 6 from top to bottom, lower body 6 by suspension arrangement 12 with
Upper body 1 connects；Suspension arrangement 12 limits lower body 6 by drop-hanger bearing 2 and can only make rotating motion with respect to upper body 1.Upper
The relative rotation of body 1 and lower body 6 is controlled by torque controller 4, and torque controller 4 includes being separately fixed at upper body 1 under
Convex platform 18 and lower convex platform 20 on ontology 6 fill flexible deformation apparatus 19, deformation dress between convex platform 18 and lower convex platform 20
It sets 19 and deformation is generated according to the torque magnitude between convex platform 18 and lower convex platform 20, the distance of convex platform 18 and lower convex platform 20 occurs
Variation.
In the present embodiment, suspension arrangement 12 is the overlap joint cooperation of inside and outside convex edge；Deformation apparatus 19 is spring；Torque controller
4 can arrange multiple, the proportionate relationship of adjustment torque and deformation along drill bit cross-sectional periphery.
Referring to Figures 5 and 6, gear wheel 13 is suspended in lower body 6 (hang and upper body 1 and lower body 6 in constant slope
Hang is similar), it is equipped with apical pore 9 in gear wheel 13, is equipped with four round outside but spuare inside square sockets 8, four square sockets in lower body 6
8 reach deep down into apical pore 9.Four square sockets 8 are provided with the cubic axle sleeve 10 of foreign side, and cubic axle sleeve 10 and four square sockets 8 constitute energy
Cooperate relative to sliding and the cubic axle sleeve for limiting rotation.Centralizer 14 is installed between 9 inner wall of cubic axle sleeve 10 and apical pore.Four
10 top of square shaft set is provided with threaded hole, and threaded hole is provided with bolt 7, lower gear 5 is fixedly connected at the top of bolt 7.1 following table of upper body
Face stretches out annular convex platform and constitutes gear 3, and gear 3 and lower gear 5 intermesh and constitute gear drive, and upper body 1 is opposite
The rotation for being changed into bolt 7 of lower body 6, the rotation of bolt 7 slide opposite four square sockets 8 of cubic axle sleeve 10.
Cubic 10 bottom hung of axle sleeve has actuating arm 15, and cubic axle sleeve 10 and actuating arm 15 constitute rotatable engagement, and four directions
Axle sleeve 10 can drive actuating arm 15 to move back and forth along gear wheel center line.Actuating arm 15 is multi-fork arm configuration, the end of each yoke
End all connects idler wheel 17 by thrust bearing 16.13 central surface of gear wheel (also referred to as waist cone) offers bottom outlet 11, and actuating arm 15 fills
In gear wheel 13 and each yoke end is stretched out by bottom outlet 11.Idler wheel 17 is sleeved on the actuating arm 15 at 13 middle part of gear wheel in circular ring shape
On, actuating arm 15 cannot be rotated relative to gear wheel 13, and idler wheel 17 can be rotated relative to gear wheel 13.Actuating arm 15 drives idler wheel 17 along tooth
When the axial-movement of 13 rotation of wheel, idler wheel 17 can stretch out or 13 surface of retraction gear wheel (referring to Fig. 2 and 3).
The relative rotation or relative rotation angle of upper body 1 and lower body 6 are controlled by torque controller 4.Work as gear wheel
When torque suffered by drill bit is excessive, 19 compressive deformation of deformation apparatus in torque controller 4, upper body 1 and lower body 6 are relatively rotated
Certain angle, since gear 3 and lower gear 5 intermesh, the rotation of bolt 7 makes cubic axle sleeve 10 drive actuating arm 15 along tooth
The sliding of 13 axis is taken turns, idler wheel 17 stretches out 13 surface of gear wheel.Increase as idler wheel 17 stretches out 13 surface portion of gear wheel, bit pressure a part
It is loaded on idler wheel 17, since tooth wedging rock depth is limited, and 17 rotation resistance very little of idler wheel, in this way, rock bit
Rotary resistance reduces, and torque suffered by drill bit reduces.With the above process on the contrary, the deformation apparatus 19 of convex platform 18 and lower convex platform 20
Deformation starts to restore, and upper body 1 and lower body 6 relatively rotate angle and reduce, and bolt 7 passes through cubic axle sleeve 10 and drives actuating arm 15
It is slided along 13 axis opposite direction of gear wheel, stretches out 13 surface portion of gear wheel and reduce, tooth wedging rock increases.
And so on, it can control tooth wedging rock depth bit pressure is excessive, reduce rock bit rotary resistance
With suffered torque, rock bit bit bouncing is avoided, drill teeth is protected, avoids drill string joints from releasing, reduce to drill bit and drill string
The destructive power all generated.
Torque controller 4 can be set multiple, hold drill bit by adjusting the quantity and elasticity modulus of deformation apparatus 19
The torque received maintains a more constant level, that is to say, that the torque that adjustment torque controller can be born drill bit
It is limited to a certain range；13 quantity of gear wheel can be 1 to multiple；Actuating arm 15 is multi-fork arm configuration, and each yoke end passes through
Thrust bearing 16 connects idler wheel 17, and gear wheel surface also corresponds to yoke quantity and offers multiple bottom outlets 11；It can be on each gear wheel 13
It connects multiple idler wheels 17.
In the present embodiment, torque controller 4 is uniformly arranged four, and deformation apparatus 19 is spring or disc spring.Gear wheel 13
Quantity is 3, and the multi-fork arm configuration of actuating arm 15 is four yoke structure of cross, and gear wheel surface is also corresponding to open up that there are four bottom outlets
11, an idler wheel 17 is housed on each gear wheel 13.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit, including upper body (1), lower body (6), gear wheel (13) and it is distributed in upper body (1), lower body
(6), the tooth on gear wheel (13), it is characterised in that: lower body (6) suspension is connected to below upper body (1), and upper body (1)
Rotary stopper cooperation is constituted between lower body (6)；Gear wheel (13) is in cone structure, and gear wheel (13) is along center axis thereof and lower
Body (6) constitutes rotatable engagement；It is hung with roll wheel assembly in gear wheel (13) waist cone section, roll wheel assembly is linear along gear wheel (13) central axis
Cooperate at sliding axially, circumferentially rolling.
2. a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pass through suspension arrangement below upper body (1)
(12) it is connect with lower body (6), carries out rotation limit by torque controller (4) in the pairing portion of upper body (1) and lower body (6)
Position cooperation stretches out annular convex platform in upper body (1) lower surface, which is equipped with tooth and constitutes gear (3)；Lower body
(6) it is equipped with inclined groove inwardly downward in, is set in lower body (6) and is equipped with round outside but spuare inside four square sockets (8) in groove；In tooth
Apical pore (9) are equipped in wheel (13), groove is set in lower body (6) and gear wheel (13) interior set apical pore (9) keep coaxial line；Four square sockets
(8) it is set in apical pore (9) down into gear wheel (13) is interior, four square sockets (8) are provided with the cubic axle sleeve (10) of foreign side, square axis
Set (10) and four square sockets (8) constitute the worm drive pair for sliding axially and circumferentially limiting rotation；It is axial in cubic axle sleeve (10)
Equipped with threaded hole, threaded hole is provided with bolt (7), is fixedly connected at the top of bolt and gear (3) intermeshing lower gear
(5)；In cubic axle sleeve (10), bottom hung has actuating arm (15), and cubic axle sleeve (10) and actuating arm (15) constitute rotatable engagement,
And cubic axle sleeve (10) and bolt (7) axial-rotation are with merging drive actuating arm (15) along the reciprocating motion of gear wheel central axis；Tooth
Wheel (13) waist poppet surface offers bottom outlet (11), and for actuating arm (15) in gear wheel (13), idler wheel (17) passes through thrust bearing
(16) it is connected to actuating arm (15) periphery；When actuating arm (15) is axially moved top dead centre along bolt (7) together with idler wheel (17), idler wheel
(17) retraction gear wheel (13) outer surface；Aforementioned actuating arm (15), thrust bearing (16) and idler wheel (17) form roll wheel assembly.
3. a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the actuating arm (15) is multi-fork arm knot
Structure, gear wheel surface also correspond to yoke quantity and offer multiple bottom outlets (11), and the periphery of each yoke passes through thrust bearing (16)
It connects idler wheel (17).
4. a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the actuating arm (15) is the fork of cross four
Arm configuration；Gear wheel (13) quantity is 3；A roll wheel assembly is respectively arranged on each gear wheel (13).
5. a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the torque controller (4) includes difference
The convex platform (18) and lower convex platform (20) being fixed in upper body (1) and lower body (6), convex platform (18) and lower convex platform (20) it
Between fill flexible deformation apparatus (19).
6. a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the deformation apparatus (19) is spring.
7. a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the torque controller (4) is along drill bit
Cross-sectional periphery arrangement is multiple.
8. a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit according to claim 2-7 any one, it is characterised in that: the suspension arrangement (12)
Including drop-hanger bearing (2).
9. a kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit according to claim 2-7, it is characterised in that: in the cubic axle sleeve (10) and apical pore
(9) centralizer (14) are installed between inner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711466842.6A CN109973017A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711466842.6A CN109973017A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109973017A true CN109973017A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67075429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711466842.6A Pending CN109973017A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109973017A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4802539A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1989-02-07 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond bearing system for a roller cone rock bit |
| US20020092679A1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-07-18 | Palaschenko Yuri A. | Roller bit bearing failure indicator |
| CN205477372U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-08-17 | 西南石油大学 | Roller bit with cover bearing floats in screw lubrication groove |
| CN106869802A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-20 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of compound broken rock mechanism and a kind of long-life composite drill bit |
| CN208203132U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-12-07 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | A kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711466842.6A patent/CN109973017A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4802539A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1989-02-07 | Smith International, Inc. | Polycrystalline diamond bearing system for a roller cone rock bit |
| US20020092679A1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-07-18 | Palaschenko Yuri A. | Roller bit bearing failure indicator |
| CN205477372U (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-08-17 | 西南石油大学 | Roller bit with cover bearing floats in screw lubrication groove |
| CN106869802A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-20 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of compound broken rock mechanism and a kind of long-life composite drill bit |
| CN208203132U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-12-07 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | A kind of anti-bit bouncing drill bit |
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