High energy consumption damping wall
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-rise structure vibration reduction, and particularly relates to a high-energy-consumption damping wall.
Background
In the last 80 s, as reforms open and goes deep, high-rise buildings have also been developed. High-rise residential buildings provide guarantee for the rapid population increase of cities, so that the construction of high-rise buildings becomes imperative in the central areas of large and medium-sized cities.
In the united states, the development of high-rise buildings is mature, and the golden period of the development of high-rise buildings in China is the last 80-90 th century, and the quality and the quantity of the high-rise buildings are rapidly developed. Such as the Jin Mao building in Shanghai in 1998, 88 floors, up to 420 meters; the middle school square built in Guangzhou 1996 has 80 layers and a height of 391 meters. After that, the heat of high-rise building construction in China is always high, and the construction sites are spread to small and medium-sized cities. According to statistics, the world has 106 seats which are more than 200 meters in high-rise buildings in 2015, wherein, the China is built with 62 seats, which account for more than half of the total number; this is sufficient to illustrate the violent development of high-rise buildings in our country.
With the continuous development of high-rise buildings, ensuring the life and property safety of residents in the high-rise buildings is an unavoidable problem when earthquake or wind vibration occurs. Vibration damping technology under high-rise buildings has become a popular research field in recent years in the civil engineering discipline. At present, compared with the traditional anti-seismic and wind-resistant reinforcement technology, the energy dissipation and vibration reduction technology applied to the high-rise structure has the advantages of being safer, more economical and more reasonable in technology, and is widely applied to the high-rise structure. The vibration damping technology is an important way for shock resistance and wind resistance, has been well applied in developed countries such as Japan in recent years, and has yet to be developed deeply in China. The research directions are roughly divided into three: basic vibration isolation, passive energy consumption vibration reduction and semi-active control. Among them, the passive energy-consuming vibration damping technique is the most effective vibration damping technique at present. These damping techniques mainly include: viscous damper, viscoelastic damper, viscous damping wall, viscoelastic damping wall, friction damper, tuned mass damper, etc. The viscous damping wall is favored because of the thin thickness and obvious damping effect, and the appearance of the viscous damping wall meets the building requirements. However, the traditional viscous damping wall has the defects of incapacity of damping materials, insufficient damping strength and the like.
Shear thickening fluids (SHEAR THICKENING fluid, STF) have received increasing attention from researchers as an emerging smart material. The shear thickening fluid consists of a dispersing agent and a disperse phase, wherein the dispersing agent is a polar solvent, such as: ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and the like; the dispersed phase is a micro or nano scale particle, such as: silica, and the like. Under normal conditions, STF is in a liquid state, and under proper shearing action, the viscosity of STF can rise rapidly with the increase of external shearing rate, the rise of viscosity can reach several orders of magnitude, under the action of high-speed external load, STF can be converted into a solid-like or even solid state, and the process is reversible. Meanwhile, the STF has the characteristics of reversible process and quick response.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the damping force of the traditional viscous damping wall is constant and limited at the upper part of a high-rise building when wind or earthquake occurs, the invention provides the high-energy-consumption damping wall, and the damping wall amplifies the dynamic response between adjacent floors by utilizing a scissor mechanism to excite the shear thickening mechanism of STF (stop-start valve) to instantaneously generate high damping force so as to consume external energy.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a high-energy consumption damping wall, which comprises a damping plate outer frame, damping plates and a T-shaped structure, wherein the damping plate outer frame is arranged on the damping plate outer frame;
The lower part of the damping plate outer frame is fixed on the lower floor slab;
a plurality of damping plates are arranged in the damping plate outer frame, working chambers are formed in the damping plate outer frame and between adjacent damping plates, and the working chambers are filled with shear thickening liquid;
The upper horizontal part of the T-shaped structure is fixedly connected with the lower structure of the adjacent upper floor, the lower vertical part penetrates into the damping plate outer frame and the damping plate, the end part of the T-shaped structure is connected to the bottom edge of the damping plate, and the two sides of the T-shaped structure are respectively connected with the damping plate and the damping plate outer frame;
the damping plate is internally provided with a plurality of scissor mechanisms, one end of each scissor mechanism is fixedly connected with the T-shaped structure, the other end of each scissor mechanism is directionally hinged with the damping steel plate, and the scissor mechanisms are arranged in parallel with the surface of the damping plate;
When the high-rise structure shakes, the power of the adjacent floors is amplified through the scissor mechanism, the damping plates extrude the STF at a larger speed, the STF is forced to flow through the gaps of the damping plates, and under the constraint and larger speed actions of the gaps of the adjacent damping plates, the damping plates and the outer frame gaps of the damping plates, the shearing thickening performance of the STF is excited, so that high damping force is instantaneously generated and the energy input from the outside is consumed.
Preferably, the connection part between the T-shaped structure and the outer frame of the damping plate is connected by adopting a high-elasticity rubber material.
Preferably, the connection part between the T-shaped structure and the damping plate is connected by adopting a waterproof material, and the waterproof material has elasticity and elongation which is larger than the movable distance of the damping plate.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent damping plates is 0.5mm-2.0mm.
Preferably, the damping plate is a light-weight high-strength composite material.
Preferably, the damping plate is a steel plate.
Preferably, each damping plate inner scissor mechanism is symmetrically arranged in a plurality of rows relative to the T-shaped structure single column.
Preferably, the shear type mechanism is a multi-push type speed amplifying device and consists of a telescopic rod, a telescopic frame and a hinge joint, wherein the rod end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the vertical part of the T-shaped structure, the hinge joint end is directionally hinged with the damping plate, and a plurality of telescopic frames which are sequentially connected are arranged between the rod end of the telescopic rod and the hinge joint.
Preferably, the telescopic frame is an X-shaped frame, and the ends of adjacent X-shaped frames are hinged.
Preferably, the sleeve end of the telescopic rod is connected to the middle hinge point of the X-shaped frame close to the rod end, a frame for installing the telescopic rod is arranged on the hinge point of the end part of the X-shaped frame close to the telescopic rod sleeve, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod extends out of the end part of the frame and is connected to the vertical part of the T-shaped structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. The invention designs a novel damping wall based on STF and a scissor mechanism. When the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, when a high-rise building vibrates, the T-shaped structure of the damping wall can generate a relative speed between the speed responses of adjacent floors, and the shear mechanism in the damping steel plate can amplify the relative speed, so that the damping plate can squeeze the internal STF at a larger speed, and the internal STF rapidly generates a shear thickening effect at the speed, thereby generating a large damping force in the damping wall, consuming energy transmitted to a structural system from the outside, and macroscopically showing that the shaking of the building structure along with external load is reduced.
2. Compared with the traditional viscous damping wall, the technical scheme of the invention fully utilizes the high energy consumption characteristic of STF shear thickening, and the relative speed of a high-rise building layer is multiplied by the shear mechanism, so that the whole device rapidly reacts at the beginning of vibration, and the problems of slow response and low energy consumption in the application of the traditional viscous damping wall in a high-rise structure are solved.
3. The outer frame of the invention is completely airtight, the production process is simple, the production cost is reduced, and the problems of complex production process, poor tightness and the like of the traditional viscous damping wall are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the scissor mechanism of the invention.
In the figure: 1. the hydraulic damper comprises a connecting piece I, a damping plate outer frame, a waterproof material, a working chamber 4, a shearing mechanism 5, a damping plate 6, a high elastic rubber, a 8.T-shaped structure 9, a connecting piece II, a lower floor plate 10, a constructional column 11, a main beam 12, a wall body 14, a rod end 15, a telescopic frame 16 and a hinge joint.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention comprises a high-energy-consumption damping wall, which comprises a damping plate outer frame, a damping plate and a T-shaped structure, wherein the damping plate outer frame, the damping plate and the T-shaped structure are arranged in the wall body;
the lower part of the damping plate outer frame 2 is fixed on the lower floor slab 10 through a connecting piece I1;
A plurality of damping plates 6 are arranged in the damping plate outer frame 2, three damping plates 6 are arranged in parallel in this example, a working chamber 4 is formed in the damping plate outer frame 2 and between adjacent damping plates 6, and the working chamber 4 is filled with shear thickening liquid; a plurality of scissor mechanisms 5 are arranged in each damping plate;
The T-shaped structure 8, the upper horizontal part is fixed on the lower main beam 12 of the upper floor through a connecting piece II 9, the lower vertical part penetrates into the damping plate outer frame 2 and the damping plate 6, the end part is connected to the bottom edge of the damping plate 6, the two sides are respectively connected with the damping plate outer frame 2 through high-elasticity rubber 7, and the upper side and the lower side of each damping plate 6 are respectively connected through a waterproof material 3;
A plurality of scissor mechanisms 5 are arranged in the damping plate 6, one end of each scissor mechanism is fixedly connected with the T-shaped structure 8, the other end of each scissor mechanism is directionally hinged with the damping plate 6, and the scissor mechanisms 5 are all arranged parallel to the surface of the damping plate 6;
When the high-rise structure shakes under the action of wind and earthquake, the dynamic response of the adjacent floors, such as displacement, speed, acceleration and the like, is amplified by the scissor mechanism, and the scissor mechanism 5 is horizontally fixed with the damping plate 6, so the damping plate 6 extrudes STF at a larger speed, forces the STF to flow through the gap of the damping plate 6, and under the constraint and larger speed actions of the gap of the adjacent damping plate 6 and the gap of the damping plate 6 and the damping plate outer frame 2, the shear thickening performance of the STF is excited, thereby instantaneously generating high damping force and consuming the energy input to the high-rise structure from the outside.
The connecting piece I1 and the connecting piece II 9 all adopt the existing structure, and are connected with two ends by high-strength bolts through channel steel or I-steel serving as a connecting piece main body.
As shown in fig. 3, the scissor mechanism 5 is a multi-push rate amplifying device. As shown in fig. 3, the device consists of a telescopic rod 14, a telescopic frame 15 and a hinge joint 16, wherein the rod end of the telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with the vertical part of the T-shaped structure 8, the end of the hinge joint 16 is directionally hinged with the damping plate 6, a plurality of telescopic frames 15 which are sequentially connected are arranged between the telescopic rod 14 and the hinge joint, the telescopic frames 15 are X-shaped frames, and the end parts of adjacent X-shaped frames are hinged; the sleeve end of the telescopic rod 14 is connected to the middle hinge point of the X-shaped frame close to the rod end, a frame 17 for installing the telescopic rod 14 is arranged on the hinge point of the end part of the X-shaped frame close to the sleeve of the telescopic rod 14, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 14 extends out of the end part of the frame 17 and is connected to the vertical part of the T-shaped structure 8; the relative speed of the high-rise building layer is amplified by multiple times through the shear mechanism 5, the amplification factor of the relative speed is required to reach the speed required by exciting the STF shear thickening mechanism, and the speed amplifying device is required to amplify the speed by at least more than 5 times according to the opening and depth dimensions of the conventional floors, so that the effect is better when the multiple is higher. Wherein the hinge joint is of an existing structure; the frame 17 is formed by connecting a long plate between two short support plates, one of the short support plates is connected with an end hinging point on the expansion bracket 15, and the other short support plate is provided with a through hole for freely expanding and contracting the rod end of the expansion rod 14.
The highly elastic rubber material 7 as shown in fig. 1 is required to have good deformation such as: TPU thermoplastic elastomer rubber or silicone rubber, etc.; the water impermeable material 3 is required to have good elasticity such as: polyurethane or PVC materials. The impermeable material 3 has elasticity and elongation which is larger than the distance of the movement of the damping plate 6, namely the impermeable material 3 can ensure that enough displacement can be provided when the speed is generated; the space between the adjacent damping plates 6 in the outer frame 2 and the space between the edge damping plates and the outer frame of the damping plates are 0.5mm-2.0mm, and the contact area between the damping plates 6 and the STF is increased according to the local anti-seismic and anti-wind fortification requirements and the specific structural form of the building, so that the STF can provide enough damping force under high shear rate; the shear mechanism 5 inside each damping plate 6 is arranged according to the wall height and the wall width. The speed can be instantly amplified when external impact is transmitted. The damping plate 6 is made of a light high-strength composite material, and in the embodiment, the damping plate 6 is made of a steel plate.
When an external load acts on the high-rise building structure, the T-shaped structure 8 generates a relative speed, the relative speed is generated by adjacent floors of the high-rise building, the shear mechanism 5 amplifies the speed and transmits the speed to the damping plates 6 wrapped outside the shear mechanism, at the moment, the STF in the working chamber 4 is extruded by the larger speed transmitted by the damping plates 6 and flows into the gaps of the damping plates 6, and the STF rapidly generates a shear thickening effect to generate damping force, so that vibration reduction and energy consumption of the high-rise building structure are realized.
Example 2: this example differs from example 1 in that: in this example, the wall structure: 2 damping plates are arranged in the damping plate, the space between adjacent damping plates 6 in the outer frame 2 and the space between the edge damping plates and the outer frame of the damping plates are 2.0mm; the shear mechanism 5 arranged in the damping plate 6 is two symmetrical rows, the relative speed of the high-rise building layer is amplified by multiple times (in this example, the relative speed is amplified by 5 times or more than 5 times) through the shear mechanism 5, at the moment, the STF in the working chamber 4 can be extruded by the larger speed transmitted by the damping plate 6 and flows into the gap of the damping plate 6, and the STF can rapidly generate a shear thickening effect to generate damping force, so that the vibration reduction energy consumption of the high-rise building structure is realized, and the vibration reduction effect is achieved.
Example 3: this example differs from example 1 in that: in the wall structure, 3 damping plates are arranged in the wall structure of 300mm multiplied by 6300mm multiplied by 3900mm, the space between the adjacent damping plates 6 in the outer frame 2 and the space between the edge damping plates and the outer frame of the damping plates are 1.0mm; the shear type mechanisms 5 arranged in the damping plates 6 are symmetrically arranged in two rows, the relative speed of the high-rise building layer is amplified by multiple times through the shear type mechanisms 5, and the vibration reduction energy consumption of the high-rise building structure is realized by amplifying by 8 times in the embodiment, so that the vibration reduction effect is achieved.
Example 4: this example differs from example 1 in that: in the embodiment, the wall structure is 320mm multiplied by 6600mm multiplied by 3900m, 3 damping plates are arranged in the wall structure, and the space between the adjacent damping plates 6 in the outer frame 2 and the space between the edge damping plates and the outer frame of the damping plates are 0.5mm; the shear type mechanisms 5 arranged in the damping plates 6 are symmetrically arranged in two rows, the relative speed of the high-rise building layer is amplified by multiple times through the shear type mechanisms 5, and the vibration reduction energy consumption of the high-rise building structure is realized by amplifying by 10 times in the embodiment, so that the vibration reduction effect is achieved.