CN109972356A - It is a kind of to launch component and washing machine automatically - Google Patents

It is a kind of to launch component and washing machine automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109972356A
CN109972356A CN201910365376.5A CN201910365376A CN109972356A CN 109972356 A CN109972356 A CN 109972356A CN 201910365376 A CN201910365376 A CN 201910365376A CN 109972356 A CN109972356 A CN 109972356A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
detergent
pump
motion bar
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910365376.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109972356B (en
Inventor
周挚
应文
董晶晶
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Nanjing Zhongjingke Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
NANJING ZHONGJINGKE ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910365376.5A priority Critical patent/CN109972356B/en
Publication of CN109972356A publication Critical patent/CN109972356A/en
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Publication of CN109972356B publication Critical patent/CN109972356B/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/022Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state

Abstract

The invention belongs to washing machine technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of dispensing component and washing machine automatically.Automatic component of launching includes: detergent box, detergent box has detergent chamber, dispensing port and the dispensing channel for being connected to detergent chamber and dispensing port, pumping column chamber is additionally provided in detergent box, pumping column chamber includes the pump liquid chamber and pump rod chamber being axially arranged along it, channel is launched in one end connection of pump liquid chamber, the other end of pump liquid chamber is connected to one end of pump rod chamber, outside the other end connection detergent box of pump rod chamber;Pump comprising make moving cell and driving unit, protruded into pumping column chamber as moving cell and sealed separation pump liquid chamber and pump rod chamber, driving unit connect with detergent box and drive the volume for making moving cell movement pump liquid chamber to change.Washing machine includes above-mentioned automatic dispensing component.Automatic dispensing component and washing machine disclosed by the invention can reduce the automatic volume for launching component and washing machine, reduce the automatic cost for launching component and washing machine.

Description

It is a kind of to launch component and washing machine automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to washing machine technology fields, more particularly to a kind of automatic dispensing component and washing machine.
Background technique
With the increasingly raising of people's living standard, washing machine has been increasingly becoming one of indispensable household electrical appliances of family life. According to the mode of rotation, washing machine is divided into roller washing machine and rotary drum washing machine, roller washing machine and the laundry of full automatic impeller Machine is usually provided with the automatic dispensing component for the putting detergent into washing tube, so that the liquid detergent of external addition, submissive The various detergent such as agent are poured in washing tube by intaking, and realize that the cleaning to clothing is washed.
The automatic dispensing component that the prior art provides generally includes the pump unit and detergent box of split settings, pump unit packet Include motor, piston, type chamber, inlet and liquid outlet, detergent box includes liquid storage chamber and dispensing port, the inlet of pump unit and storage Sap cavity connection, liquid outlet is connected to dispensing port, generates negative pressure in intracavitary move back and forth of type with piston when motor movement, makes After detergent in liquid storage chamber is drawn by inlet, it is expelled to dispensing port from liquid outlet, realizes the automatic dispensing of detergent.
The automatic dispensing component that the prior art provides, due to pump unit and detergent box split settings, higher cost, size It is larger, it is unfavorable for launching the miniaturization setting of component and washing machine automatically.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of automatic dispensing components, simplify the automatic structure for launching component, reduce The automatic cost for launching component.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of washing machines, reduce the cost of washing machine, promote the small of washing machine Typeization design.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic dispensing component, comprising:
A kind of automatic dispensing component, comprising:
Detergent box, the detergent box have detergent chamber, dispensing port and are connected to the detergent chamber and the throwing The dispensing channel of mouth is put, pumping column chamber is additionally provided in the detergent box, the pumping column chamber includes axially being arranged along it Pump liquid chamber and pump rod chamber, one end of the pump liquid chamber are connected to the dispensing channel, the other end and the pump rod of the pump liquid chamber One end of chamber is connected to, and the other end of the pump rod chamber is connected to outside the detergent box;
Pump comprising make moving cell and driving unit, it is described protruded into as moving cell it is in the pumping column chamber and close Envelope separates the pump liquid chamber and the pump rod chamber, and the driving unit, which connect and driven with the detergent box, described makees moving cell The volume for acting the pump liquid chamber to change draws the detergent in detergent chamber into dispensing port by launching channel.
Further, described to include: as moving cell
Plunger is coaxially disposed and is slidably and sealingly connected with the pumping column chamber;
Motion bar is connect with the plunger far from one end of the pump liquid chamber, and the driving unit and the activity Bar connection is to drive the motion bar along the axial movement of the pumping column chamber.
Further, described to include: as moving cell
Bellows is arranged in the pump liquid chamber, one end of the bellows and the detergent box or the pumping The cavity wall sealed connection of column chamber is connected to the dispensing channel, the other end closing of the bellows;
Motion bar, with the bellows far from it is described launch channel one end connect, and the driving unit with it is described Motion bar connection is to drive the motion bar along the axial movement of the pumping column chamber.
Further, described to include: as moving cell
Pneumatic diaphragm is arranged in the pump liquid chamber, the periphery and institute's detergent box or the pump of the pneumatic diaphragm The cavity wall of column chamber is sent to be tightly connected;
Motion bar is connect with the center of the pneumatic diaphragm, and the driving unit is connect with the motion bar to drive The motion bar is moved along the axial movement of the pumping column chamber.
Further, the driving unit includes eccentric motor, and the eccentric motor has eccentric output shaft, the activity Strip hole is offered on bar, the length direction of the strip hole is defeated perpendicular to the direction of motion of the motion bar and the bias Shaft, the bias output shaft are protruded into the strip hole and are abutted with the two lateral walls of the strip hole.
Further, the internal chamber wall of the pumping column chamber offers the first guide groove, the motion bar along its axis direction It is slidably connected with first guide groove.
Further, the motion bar is vertically convexly equipped with guide post, the pumping column far from the one side of the driving unit Chamber corresponds to the guide post and offers the second guide groove, and the guide post is slidably connected with second guide groove.
Further, the detergent box includes upper cartridge body and lower box body, and the upper cartridge body and the lower box body are detachable It connects, is provided with the detergent chamber and the dispensing port on the lower box body, the upper cartridge body offers the dispensing channel And the feeding port being connected to the detergent chamber.
Further, the detergent is intracavitary is provided with level indicator, feeding port described in the level indicator face Setting.
Further, the level indicator be step structure, the level indicator at least have one with it is described The parallel liquid level in detergent chamber bottom of chamber indicates step.
Further, the detergent box further includes sealing plate, and the upper surface of the sealing plate and the upper cartridge body is tightly connected And it is formed with sealing cavity, the dispensing channel includes the imbibition slot for being provided with the upper cartridge body upper surface, the pump liquid chamber Upper port and the imbibition slot are respectively positioned in the sealing cavity, and the cell wall of the imbibition slot is higher than the upper end of the pump liquid chamber Face and the lower surface for being lower than the sealing plate.
Further, the upper cartridge body edge is provided with imbibition column and draining column, the suction towards the direction of the lower box body The lower end of fluid column protrudes into that the detergent is intracavitary, and the upper end of the draining column is connected to the imbibition slot, the imbibition column it is upper End and the upper end of the draining column are connected to the both ends of the imbibition slot respectively, are respectively provided in the imbibition column and the draining column There is check valve.
Further, the detergent box is additionally provided with temporary storage cavity, and the temporary storage cavity and the detergent chamber separate, and institute It states dispensing port and is connected to by the temporary storage cavity with the dispensing channel.
Further, the temporary storage cavity includes liquid storage chamber and flush chamber, and the liquid storage chamber is arranged in the flush chamber and institute It states between dispensing port, the bottom of chamber of the flush chamber is higher than the bottom of chamber of the liquid storage chamber, and the bottom of chamber of the flush chamber and the storage It is connected between the bottom of chamber of sap cavity and washes away inclined-plane, the flush chamber is connected to water inlet, and the temporary storage cavity is connected to the dispensing channel.
A kind of washing machine, including the upper automatic dispensing component.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Automatic dispensing component provided by the invention, by the way that pumping column chamber is arranged in detergent box, by the work of pump Moving cell setting is intracavitary in pumping column, and driving unit is connected on detergent box, can be realized detergent box and pump Integrated setting avoids that type chamber, feed liquor structure and drainage structure etc. are separately provided in pump, simplifies the knot of pump Structure design and the installation of pump and detergent box, improve assembly efficiency, reduce assembly cost, furthermore it is possible to subtract The overall volume of small automatic dispensing component, is conducive to the Miniaturization Design of washing machine;And since the component of pump carries out letter Change, can reduce the design cost of pump, to reduce the automatic cost for launching component.
Washing machine provided by the invention can simplify the structure of washing machine by using above-mentioned automatic dispensing component, contracting The volume of small washing machine reduces the cost of washing machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the automatic dispensing component that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the fractionation structure at the first visual angle for the automatic dispensing component that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Figure;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at I;
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the fractionation structure at the second visual angle for the automatic dispensing component that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Figure;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 4 at J;
Fig. 6 is the fractionation structural representation of automatic dispensing component provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 6 at K;
Fig. 8 is the fractionation structural representation for the automatic dispensing component that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 8 at L.
It is marked in figure as follows:
1- detergent box;11- upper cartridge body;111- feeding port;112- feeding groove;113- intake tunnel;114- water inlet; 115- imbibition slot;116- imbibition column;1161- imbibition chamber;117- draining column;1171- exhaust chamber;118- pumps connecting column;1181- pump Send column chamber;The first guide groove of 1182-;The second guide groove of 1183-;
12- lower box body;121- detergent chamber;122- temporary storage cavity;1221- liquid storage chamber;1222- flush chamber;1223- washes away tiltedly Face;123- dispensing port;124- level indicator;1241- liquid level indicates step;125- mounting post;1251- installation cavity;126- tune Press hole;127- mounting groove;128- limits hook;
13- sealing plate;
2- pump;21- eccentric motor;211- bias output shaft: 22- makees moving cell;221- plunger;222- activity Bar;2221- strip hole;223- guide post;224- bellows;225- pneumatic diaphragm;226- connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
In the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " are answered It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or is integral;It can be mechanical connection, It can be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Logical or two elements interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition above-mentioned The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, term " on ", "lower", " right side ", etc. orientation or positional relationships be based on shown in attached drawing Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description and simplification operation, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, Term " first ", " second " are only used to distinguish between description, and have no special meaning.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic dispensing component provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention Structural schematic diagram of the fractionation structure at the first visual angle of automatic dispensing component present embodiments provide one as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 It is kind automatic to launch component, which are mainly applied in automatic washing washing machine, into the washing tube of washing machine automatic detergent adding, The washings such as softener assist liquid, to improve the washing effect of washing machine.
Automatic dispensing component provided in this embodiment is mainly used in full-automatic impeller type washing machine, and rotary drum washing machine includes shell Body is arranged washing tube inside housings and the control panel seat of case top is arranged in.Control panel seat tool has washing input port, And the rear end of control panel seat is hinged with flip lid, washs input port with opening and closing of fault.Automatic component of launching is pacified in a manner of being embedded in Inside control panel seat, and it is located at the rear end of flip lid, so that the detergent of investment can be washed by launching component investment automatically It washs in bucket.In other embodiments, launching component automatically can be applied in roller washing machine, for the rolling to roller washing machine Cylinder is internal to automatically engage detergent.
Specifically, automatic dispensing component provided in this embodiment includes detergent box 1 and pump 2, and detergent box 1 has There are detergent chamber 121, dispensing port 123 and the dispensing channel for being connected to detergent chamber 121 and dispensing port 123.Detergent chamber 121 is used In storing detergent, dispensing port 123 is connected to washing tube, for putting into detergent in washing tube.Pump 2 is washed for driving It washs agent and enters dispensing port 123 through launching channel from detergent chamber 121, realize the automatic dispensing of detergent.
Preferably, detergent box 1 includes the upper cartridge body 11 and lower box body 12 being fastened and connected, and upper cartridge body 11 and lower box body 12 can Dismantling connection, to facilitate the processing and installation of detergent box 1.When detergent box 1 is mounted on washing machine, upper cartridge body 11 is located at The upside of lower box body 12, and upper cartridge body 11 and lower box body 12 are substantially in horizontal positioned.Detergent chamber 121 is provided on lower box body 12 With dispensing port 123 so that from dispensing port 123 flow out cleaning solution can fall under gravity into washing tube.Upper cartridge body 11 On be provided with feeding port 111 and above-mentioned dispensing channel.
In the present embodiment, it is provided only with a detergent chamber 121 inside lower box body 12, i.e., detergent box 1 only can be into A kind of dispensing of detergent of row, can reduce processing, the production and application cost of detergent box 1.In other embodiments, lower box There are two can be set inside body 12 or multiple detergent chambers 121, this kind of set-up mode are ordinary skill in the art means, this Embodiment is no longer repeated.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, temporary storage cavity 122, temporary storage cavity 122 and detergent chamber are additionally provided in lower box body 12 121 separate, and dispensing port 123 is connected to by temporary storage cavity 122 with channel is launched, so that temporary storage cavity 122 is washed for treating to be thrown to It washs the detergent in bucket to carry out temporary and mixed with the water flow for entering detergent chamber 121, detergent is made to mix shape with water At dispensing port 123 is entered after cleaning solution, the dissolved efficiency of detergent in water is improved, detergent is improved and the effect of clothing is imitated Fruit.
In the present embodiment, the structure arrangement substantially in long strip of detergent chamber 121, is conducive to detergent box 1 in control panel Setting on base rear end improves detergent box 1 and utilizes space on control panel seat, increases detergent chamber 121 to detergent Amount of storage.Temporary storage cavity 122 is preferably provided at the medium position of detergent chamber 121, is conducive to the face of dispensing port 123 Yu washing tube Be arranged and 1 overall space of detergent box arrangement and its installation on control panel seat.
Preferably, dispensing port 123 is that strip structure is being washed with increasing the outlet of cleaning solution to increase cleaning solution Active area in bucket improves washing effect.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at I, as shown in figure 3, residual in detergent chamber 121 to allow users to observe Remaining detergent amount, the position that feeding port 111 is corresponded in detergent chamber 121 are provided with level indicator 124, and user can pass through Feeding port 111 judges that detergent box 1 is residual by level indicator 124 to observation level indicator 124 inside detergent box 1 Remaining detergent amount, to carry out the movement such as detergent addition or the cleaning of detergent box 1.
To reduce cost, in the present embodiment, level indicator 124 preferably uses step structure part, and this is ladder-like Structural member at least has a liquid level instruction step 1241 parallel with 121 bottom of chamber of detergent chamber, so as to pass through detergent The position of the relatively each liquid level instruction step 1241 of liquid level judges the detergent amount in detergent chamber 121.For to detergent Liquid level is preferably indicated, it is preferable that the detergent amount of each corresponding clothes washing of liquid level instruction step 1241 is worked as When detergent liquid level is concordant with first liquid level of step structure part bottom instruction step 1241, detergent chamber 121 is indicated Interior detergent is only able to carry out a clothes washing;When detergent liquid level and second liquid level of step structure indicate step When 1241 (are higher than the first liquid level and indicate step 1241) are concordant, indicate that the detergent in detergent chamber 121 is able to carry out secondary clothing Object washing etc..By be arranged step structure part, can it is indicative to the liquid level in detergent chamber 121 simultaneously, avoid Increase liquid level sensor and carry out level sensing, reduce liquid level cost, and can be avoided indicate to deposit when liquid level using graduated scale simultaneously The problems such as display is unclear, detergent corrodes graduation mark.In other embodiments, each liquid level instruction step 1241 may be used also With the detergent amount of corresponding clothes washing two or more times.
In the present embodiment, there are two feeding ports 111 for setting on upper cartridge body 11, so that washing in 121 two sides of detergent chamber Agent equiblibrium mass distribution is washed, the convenience of detergent addition is improved.Detergent chamber 121 can correspond to one of feeding port 111 and be arranged Level indicator 124 can also respectively correspond two feeding ports 111 and two level indicators 124 are arranged.In other embodiments In, the quantity of feeding port 111 may be one or more.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at miscellaneous second visual angle of fractionation structure of automatic dispensing component provided in an embodiment of the present invention, As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, feeding groove 112 is offered on the upper surface of upper cartridge body 11, the slot bottom of feeding groove 112 offers above-mentioned Feeding port 111.By the way that the setting of feeding port 111 in feeding groove 112, is conducive to avoid user during detergent feeds intake, Detergent splashes out feeding port 111 and pollutes washing machine other structures, improves the convenience of detergent addition.The upper surface of control panel seat Corresponding feeding groove 112 is provided with the entrance that feeds intake, and user is put into detergent in feeding groove 112 by feeding intake entrance, feeding groove 112 In detergent by feeding port 111 enter detergent chamber 121 in.
In the present embodiment, to can smoothly enter into the detergent in feeding groove 112 in feeding port 111, the slot of feeding groove 112 The funnel-form form low at bottom presentation feeding port 111, periphery is high, makes the detergent in feeding groove 112 in the oblique of funnel-shaped structure Enter in feeding port 111 under the guiding role of face.In the present embodiment, feeding groove 112 is arranged in a long strip shape, two feeding ports 111 The both ends of feeding groove 112 are separately positioned on, two feeding ports 111 respectively correspond a funnel structure, and two funnel structures are being thrown The middle part of hopper 112 connects and demarcates.
Preferably, the roof edge of upper cartridge body 11 is provided with imbibition column 116 and draining column 117 towards the direction of lower box body 12, The upper surface of upper cartridge body 11 offers imbibition slot 115.Imbibition column 116 has imbibition chamber 1161, and the lower end of imbibition chamber 1161 is stretched Enter in detergent chamber 121, the upper end of imbibition chamber 1161 is connected to imbibition slot 115;Draining column 117 has exhaust chamber 1171, drain The upper end of chamber 1171 is connected to imbibition slot 115, and lower end is connected to temporary storage cavity 122.Under the power effect of pump 2, washing Detergent in agent chamber 121 enters in temporary storage cavity 122 by imbibition chamber 1161, imbibition slot 115 and exhaust chamber 1171, by water flow Souring enters in washing tube from dispensing port 123.
The detergent pollution caused in detergent chamber 121 to avoid detergent from flowing backwards, the present embodiment is preferably in imbibition chamber Check valve is arranged in 1161 upper end and the lower end of exhaust chamber 1171, controls detergent in imbibition chamber 1161 and exhaust chamber 1171 Flow direction.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that the slot bottom of imbibition slot 115 is connected to along 1161 communication port of imbibition chamber to exhaust chamber 1171 It is arranged diagonally downward at mouthful, so that the detergent in imbibition slot 115 can smoothly enter exhaust chamber from imbibition slot 115 In 1171.Further, the slot bottom of imbibition slot 115 is provided with limited step at the diameter of 1171 communication port of exhaust chamber, makes to inhale At 1171 communication port of exhaust chamber, the side cell wall far from imbibition chamber 1161 is higher than close to imbibition chamber 1161 slot bottom of liquid bath 115 Side cell wall, cross 1171 communication port of exhaust chamber so as to limiting the detergent in imbibition slot 115 and enter detergent box 1 The surface cleaning of detergent box 1 is improved in other spaces.
Preferably, the top of upper cartridge body 11 is also provided with intake tunnel 113, and one end of intake tunnel 113 is connected to water inlet 114, the other end of intake tunnel 113 is connected to temporary storage cavity 122.Intake tunnel 113 is right for introducing water flow into temporary storage cavity 122 Detergent in temporary storage cavity 122 carries out scouring type investment.Further, intake tunnel 113 and imbibition slot 115 separate, to avoid The mixing in advance of water flow and detergent causes detergent pollution.
To improve water inlet water flow to the scouring effect of detergent in temporary storage cavity 122, temporary storage cavity 122 is divided for 1221 He of liquid storage chamber Flush chamber 1222, liquid storage chamber 1221 are arranged between dispensing port 123 and flush chamber 1222.The bottom of chamber of flush chamber 1222 is higher than liquid storage The bottom of chamber of chamber 1221, and connected between the bottom of chamber of flush chamber 1222 and the bottom of chamber of liquid storage chamber 1221 by washing away inclined-plane 1223.Row The setting of 1171 face liquid storage chamber 1221 of sap cavity, and intake tunnel 113 and the communication port face flush chamber 1222 of temporary storage cavity 122 are set It sets, so that detergent is directly entered in temporary storage cavity 122 by launching channel, water flow enters flush chamber by intake tunnel 113 In 1222, and the detergent in liquid storage chamber 1221 is washed away from top to bottom, makes detergent in the kinetic energy and potential energy of water flow It can smoothly enter under effect in dispensing port 123, improve the souring to detergent, it is residual in temporary storage cavity 122 to reduce detergent It stays.
In the present embodiment, liquid storage chamber 1221 is preferably arranged to broadening formation, and bell-mouthed small end is connected to flush chamber 1222, Bell-mouthed big end is connected to dispensing port 123, further increases water flow to the scouring effect of detergent in liquid storage chamber 1221.
In the present embodiment, intake tunnel 113 and imbibition slot 115 are provided with to the top of upper cartridge body 11, intake tunnel 113 and imbibition slot 115 open up, improve the processing convenience of detergent box 1.In other embodiments, intake tunnel 113 and suction Liquid bath 115 can be set in the inside of upper cartridge body 11.
Since pump 2 moves the absorption that the negative pressure generated carries out detergent by making moving cell 22, imbibition slot 115 need in sealed environment, and the absorption of detergent is carried out with the change by air pressure.In the present embodiment, detergent box 1 It is also preferable to include sealing plate 13, the upper surface of sealing plate 13 and upper cartridge body 11 is tightly connected, and is formed between sealing plate 13 and upper cartridge body 11 There is sealing cavity, intake tunnel 113 and imbibition slot 115 are respectively positioned in sealing cavity.
In this embodiment, sealing plate 13 is preferably connect by the way of welding with upper cartridge body 11, improves upper cartridge body 11 and sealing plate Sealing effect between 13.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 4 at J, and as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the upper end edge of upper cartridge body 11 is towards lower box body 12 Direction has extended vertically pump connecting column 118, and pump connecting column 118 has pumping column chamber 1181, and one end of pumping column chamber 1181 passes through Sealing cavity and 115 air communication of imbibition slot are connected to outside the other end and detergent box 1.Pump 2 include driving unit and Make moving cell 22, makees moving cell 22 and be located in pumping column chamber 1181 and pumping 1181 sealed separation of column chamber is axially arranged at along it Pump liquid chamber and pump rod chamber, wherein pump liquid chamber is connected to sealing cavity, is connected to outside pump rod chamber and detergent box 1, driving unit It connect and can drive with detergent box 1 and make the activity in pumping column chamber 1181 of moving cell 22, to change the volume of pump liquid chamber, thus The detergent in liquid storage chamber 1121 is put by launching channel into dispensing port 123 by the volume variation of pump liquid chamber.
By the way that pumping column chamber 1181 is arranged in upper cartridge body 11, pump 2 is made into the setting of moving cell 22 in pumping column In chamber 1181, driving unit is connected on detergent box 1, can be realized the integrated setting of detergent box 1 and pump 2, Avoid that type chamber, feed liquor structure and drainage structure etc. are separately provided in pump 2, simplify pump 2 structure design with And the installation of pump 2 and detergent box 1, reduce the automatic overall volume for launching component, is conducive to the miniaturization of washing machine Design;And since the component of pump 2 is simplified, the design cost of pump 2 can reduce, to reduce automatic throw Put the cost of component.
In the present embodiment, pump is plunger pump, that is, making moving cell 22 includes plunger 221 and motion bar 222, plunger 221 are slidably and sealingly connected with pumping column chamber 1181, and pumping column chamber 1181 is separated into positioned at top and is connected to sealing cavity Pump liquid chamber and positioned at lower end and with the pump rod chamber that is connected to outside detergent box 1.Motion bar 222 and plunger 221 are empty far from sealing One end of chamber is connected to, and driving unit is connect with motion bar 222, and drives motion bar 222 along the axial reciprocating of pumping column chamber 1181 Movement, to drive plunger 221 along the axial movement of pumping column chamber 1181, to change the volume of pump liquid chamber, to realize washing The extraction and dispensing of agent.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, driving unit includes eccentric motor 21, and eccentric motor 21 has eccentric output shaft 211.Eccentric motor 21 is that eccentric output shaft 211 can be made to carry out eccentric motion motor-driven mechanism, can be integral type knot Structure, or ordinary motor adds the fabricated structure of eccentric block.Its eccentric output shaft 211 can be made to carry out the inclined of eccentric motion Electrocardiograph 21 is ordinary skill in the art means, and the present embodiment is no longer repeated.
Preferably, strip hole 2221, the length direction of strip hole 2221 and the axis of plunger 221 are offered on motion bar 222 The axis of line and eccentric output shaft 211 is vertical, and the end of eccentric output shaft 211 is protruded into strip hole 2221 and and strip The two lateral walls in hole 2221 abut.
When eccentric motor 21 moves, the rotation of central axis of the eccentric output shaft 211 around eccentric motor 21 is made it have It is parallel to the component motion of 221 axis of plunger and is parallel to the component motion of 2221 length direction of strip hole.Due to eccentric defeated Shaft 211 protrudes into strip hole 2221, and eccentric output shaft 211 can be transported with respect to strip hole 2221 along the length direction of strip hole 2221 Dynamic, i.e. strip hole 2221 and bias output shaft 211 is equipped with, and can eliminate motion bar 222 along being parallel to strip hole 2221 The movement of length direction, only energy band motion bar 222 moves eccentric motor 21 along the direction for being parallel to 222 central axis of motion bar, That is cavity wall of the motion bar 222 in pumping column chamber 1181 along pumping column chamber 1181 moves back and forth.
Since the upper port of pump liquid chamber is connected to by sealing cavity with imbibition slot 115, when driving unit drives motion bar 222 When moving in pumping column chamber 1181 along the direction far from sealing cavity, pump liquid chamber volume increases, and air pressure reduces in sealing cavity, Detergent enters imbibition slot 115 by imbibition chamber 1161 out of detergent chamber 121 under the suction function of sealing cavity, and from suction Liquid bath 115 flows into exhaust chamber 1171;When driving unit drives motion bar 222 in pumping column chamber 1181 along empty close to sealing When the direction of chamber is mobile, pump liquid chamber volume reduces air pressure in sealing cavity and increases, due to being provided with check valve in imbibition chamber 1161, Detergent can not be back in detergent chamber 121 by imbibition chamber 1161, be only capable of entering temporary storage cavity 122 by exhaust chamber 1171 In, it further avoids detergent and is remained in imbibition slot 115.It is moved and is generated in pumping column chamber 1181 by motion bar 222 Pump liquid chamber volume and pressure change, be able to drive detergent from detergent chamber 121 through imbibition chamber 1161, imbibition slot 115 and row Sap cavity 1171 enters in temporary storage cavity 122, and then enters dispensing port 123 from temporary storage cavity 122.
Preferably, in this embodiment, motion bar 222 is plate structure, and it is vertical with eccentric output shaft 211.Pump column The position that the internal chamber wall of chamber 1181 corresponds to 222 two sides of motion bar offers the first guide groove 1182, and the first guide groove 1182 is along pump The length direction of column chamber 1181 is sent to be arranged.The two sides of motion bar 222 are respectively protruding into corresponding first guide groove 1182 and first Guide groove 1182 is slidably connected, and improves the guiding role moved to motion bar 222, avoids in 222 reciprocatory movement of motion bar Unnecessary rotation occurs.
Further, motion bar 222 is provided with guide post 223 far from eccentric motor 21 on one side, pumping column chamber 1181 Internal chamber wall corresponds to guide post 223 and is provided with the second guide groove 1183, the end of guide post 223 protrude into the second guide groove 1183 with Second guide groove 1183 is slidably connected.The setting of guide post 223 and the second guide groove 1183 can further be motion bar 222 Movement provide guiding role, improve motion bar 222 move reliability and stability.
In the present embodiment, plunger 221 and pumping column chamber 1181 are cylindrical structure, facilitate processing sets up, reduce past The resistance moved again.In other embodiments, plunger 221 and pumping column chamber 1181 can also be the other structures such as ellipse, rectangle Form, as long as the shape for meeting the two is adapted, and plunger 221 can pump sliding and plunger 221 and pump in column chamber 1181 Column chamber 1181 is sent to be slidingly sealed.In the present embodiment, plunger 221 is made of rubber material, is conducive to the movement of plunger 221 In the process, the sealing between pumping column chamber 1181.
In the present embodiment, pumping column chamber 1181 corresponds to eccentric motor 21 far from one end of sealing cavity and is provided with for bias The escape port that output shaft 211 moves avoids pumping column chamber 1181 and the movement of eccentric output shaft 211 from causing to interfere.
In the present embodiment, mounting post 125 is provided on lower box body 12, mounting post 125 has installation cavity open at one end 1251, pump connecting column 118 protrudes into installation cavity 1251, further plays to motion bar 222 and pump connecting column 118 and is connected and fixed work With.Mounting post 125 is provided with regulator hole 126 far from the side of upper cartridge body 11, and regulator hole 126 is connected to pumping column chamber 1181, uses In adjust pump side pressure of the column chamber 1181 far from sealing cavity, make motion bar 222 successfully pumping column chamber 1181 in into Row reciprocatingly slides.
In the present embodiment, eccentric motor 21 is connected to the outside of detergent box 1, and eccentric motor 21 and detergent box 1 Connection preferably using be threadedly coupled, clamping etc. dismountable connection type.It is offered on lower box body 12 for eccentric output shaft 211 The access apertures inside lower box body 12 is protruded into, eccentric output shaft 211 passes through access apertures and connect with motion bar 222.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of washing machine, including above-mentioned automatic dispensing component.
Embodiment two
Fig. 6 is the fractionation structural representation of automatic dispensing component provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is in Fig. 6 at K Partial enlarged view, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, the automatic dispensing group of automatic dispensing component provided in this embodiment and the offer of embodiment one Part basic structure is all the same, only has differences in the structure and setting of pump 2, the present embodiment no longer to one phase of embodiment Same structure is repeated.
As shown in fig. 6, the pump 2 in automatic dispensing component provided in this embodiment is bellowspump.Specifically, it pumps Sending component 2 includes driving unit and makees moving cell 22, and making moving cell 22 includes motion bar 222 and bellows 224, bellows 224 Axis with pumping column chamber 1181 it is axially coincident, and the upper end of bellows 224 and pumping column chamber 1181 cavity wall or with washing Agent box 1 is tightly connected, and the lower end of bellows 224 is connect with motion bar 222.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of bellows 224 is connect with upper cartridge body 11.For convenience of bellows 224 and upper cartridge body 11 Connection, the upper end of bellows 224 is connected with connecting plate 226, and connecting plate 226 offers the liquid-passing hole being connected to bellows 224. The upper surface of upper cartridge body 11 offers mounting groove 127, and the slot bottom of mounting groove 127 is connected to pumping column chamber 1181.Connecting plate 226 is set It sets in mounting groove 127, and restricted connecting plate 226 is arranged along the axial fortune of pumping column chamber 1181 in the cell wall surrounding of mounting groove 127 Dynamic limit hook 128 is limited in connecting plate 226 between limit hook 128 and mounting groove 127.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that connecting plate 226 and mounting groove 127 are circle, and the outer diameter of connecting plate 226 with The cell wall internal diameter of mounting groove 127 is identical, so that connecting plate 226 is closely fastened in mounting groove 127.Further, in this implementation Example in, limit hook 128 along mounting groove 127 circumferential uniform intervals setting there are four, in other embodiments, limit hook 128 number can be two, three or more, and preferably be arranged along the circumferential uniform intervals of mounting groove 127, to improve Type is completely embedded to connecting plate 226.
The upper end opening of bellows 222 is connected to by the liquid-passing hole of connecting plate 226 with sealing cavity, under bellows 222 End seal is closed, i.e., the inside of bellows 222 forms the pump liquid chamber being connected to imbibition channel.
In the present embodiment, motion bar 222 is connect with the lower end of bellows 222, and the structure of motion bar 222, driving list The structure and motion bar of member and the type of attachment of driving unit are the same as example 1, and be can refer to embodiment one and are configured, The present embodiment is no longer repeated.
When motion bar 222 is when driving unit driving lower edge is moved far from the direction of sealing cavity, bellows 222 extends, The cavity volume of bellows 222 increases, i.e., pump liquid chamber volume increases, and air pressure reduces in sealing cavity, and detergent is in sealing cavity Suction function under imbibition slot 115 is entered by imbibition chamber 1161 out of detergent chamber 121, and from 115 row of flowing into of imbibition slot In sap cavity 1171;When driving unit drives motion bar 222 to move in pumping column chamber 1181 along the direction close to sealing cavity, Bellows 222 compresses, and the cavity volume of bellows 222 reduces, i.e., pump liquid chamber volume reduces, and air pressure increases in sealing cavity, by In being provided with check valve in imbibition chamber 1161, detergent can not be back in detergent chamber 121 by imbibition chamber 1161, be only capable of leading to It crosses exhaust chamber 1171 to enter in temporary storage cavity 122, further avoids detergent and remained in imbibition slot 115.Pass through motion bar 222 Movement generates the variation of 222 cavity volume of bellows in pumping column chamber 1181, and pump liquid chamber volume and pressure is made to generate variation, energy Detergent is enough driven to enter in temporary storage cavity 122 from detergent chamber 121 through imbibition chamber 1161, imbibition slot 115 and exhaust chamber 1171, into And enter dispensing port 123 from temporary storage cavity 122.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of washing machine, including above-mentioned automatic dispensing component.
Embodiment three
Fig. 8 is the fractionation structural representation of automatic dispensing component that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, and Fig. 9 is in Fig. 8 at L Partial enlarged view, as shown in FIG. 8 and 9, the automatic dispensing group of automatic dispensing component provided in this embodiment and the offer of embodiment one Part basic structure is all the same, only has differences in the structure and setting of pump 2, the present embodiment no longer to one phase of embodiment Same structure is repeated.
Specifically, the pump 2 in automatic dispensing component provided in this embodiment is pneumatic diaphragm pump.Specifically, it pumps Sending component 2 includes driving unit and makees moving cell 22, and making moving cell 22 includes motion bar 222 and pneumatic diaphragm 225, pneumatic diaphragm 225 are arranged perpendicular to the axial of pumping column chamber 1181, and the periphery of pneumatic diaphragm 225 and the cavity wall for pumping column chamber 1181 or with wash The sealed connection of agent box 1 is washed, motion bar 222 is connect with the center of pneumatic diaphragm 225.
In the present embodiment, pneumatic diaphragm 225 is connect with upper cartridge body 11.Specifically, the week of the upper surface of pneumatic diaphragm 225 It is connected with connecting plate 226 on edge, offers liquid-passing hole on connecting plate 226.The upper surface of upper cartridge body 225 is provided with mounting groove 127, Connecting plate 226 is connected in mounting groove 127, and restricted connecting plate 226 is arranged on the cell wall of mounting groove 127 along pumping column chamber The 1181 limit hooks 128 being axially moved.Wherein, the setting of connecting plate 226, mounting groove 127 and limit hook 128 can refer to A kind of connecting plate 226 of embodiment, mounting groove 127 and the setting for limiting hook 128, the present embodiment are no longer repeated.
In the present embodiment, pneumatic diaphragm 225 is made of elastic resistant material, such as nitrile rubber, neoprene, fluorine rubber Glue, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or poly- four or six ethylene etc..Pneumatic diaphragm 225 in outer diameter along far from motion bar 222 direction be gradually increased and The thin-walled frustum cone structure of upper end opening.And for convenience of the connection of pneumatic diaphragm 225 and connecting plate 226, the upper end of pneumatic diaphragm 225 Flange connector is radially extended perpendicularly outward, flange connector is connect with connecting plate 226, and the connection type preferably company of welding It connects, to enhance the connective stability of pneumatic diaphragm 225 Yu connecting plate 226.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of pneumatic diaphragm 225 is connect by connecting column with motion bar 222, and motion bar 222 The type of attachment of structure, the structure of driving unit and motion bar and driving unit is the same as example 1, and can refer to embodiment One is configured, and the present embodiment is no longer repeated.The upper end of pneumatic diaphragm 225 is formed with the diaphragm volume that opening is gradually increased Chamber, diaphragm cavity volume are connected to by the liquid-passing hole of connecting plate 226 with sealing cavity.That is, in the present embodiment, pneumatic diaphragm 225 Diaphragm cavity volume formed pump liquid chamber.
In the present embodiment, when motion bar 222 driving unit driving lower edge far from sealing cavity direction move when, gas The center of dynamic diaphragm 225 is moved along the direction far from sealing cavity, and diaphragm solvent applicator increases, i.e., pump liquid chamber volume increases, sealing Air pressure reduces in cavity, and detergent is entered out of detergent chamber 121 by imbibition chamber 1161 under the suction function of sealing cavity Imbibition slot 115, and flowed into exhaust chamber 1171 from imbibition slot 115;When driving unit drives motion bar 222 in pumping column chamber When moving in 1181 along the direction close to sealing cavity, pneumatic diaphragm 225 is moved along towards the direction of sealing cavity, diaphragm volume Chamber reduces, i.e., pump liquid chamber volume reduces, and air pressure increases in sealing cavity, due to being provided with check valve in imbibition chamber 1161, washs Agent can not be back in detergent chamber 121 by imbibition chamber 1161, be only capable of entering in temporary storage cavity 122 by exhaust chamber 1171, into One step avoids detergent from remaining in imbibition slot 115.I.e. by motion bar 222, movement generates bellows in pumping column chamber 1181 The variation of 222 cavity volumes makes pump liquid chamber volume and pressure generate variation, is able to drive detergent from detergent chamber 121 through inhaling Sap cavity 1161, imbibition slot 115 and exhaust chamber 1171 enter in temporary storage cavity 122, and then enter dispensing port 123 from temporary storage cavity 122.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of washing machine, including above-mentioned automatic dispensing component.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of automatic dispensing component characterized by comprising
Detergent box (1), the detergent box (1) have detergent chamber (121), dispensing port (123) and the connection washing The dispensing channel of agent chamber (121) and the dispensing port (123), the detergent box (1) is interior to be additionally provided with pumping column chamber (1181), Pumping column chamber (1181) includes the pump liquid chamber and pump rod chamber being axially arranged along it, and one end of the pump liquid chamber is connected to the throwing Channel is put, the other end of the pump liquid chamber is connected to one end of the pump rod chamber, is washed described in the other end connection of the pump rod chamber It is external to wash agent box (1);
Pump (2) comprising make moving cell (22) and driving unit, the moving cell (22) of making protrudes into the pumping column chamber (1181) in and pump liquid chamber described in sealed separation and the pump rod chamber, the driving unit connect with the detergent box (1) and The volume for making moving cell (22) movement pump liquid chamber to change is driven, the detergent in detergent chamber (121) is passed through Channel is launched to draw into dispensing port (123).
2. automatic dispensing component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moving cell (22) of making includes:
Plunger (221) is coaxially disposed and is slidably and sealingly connected with the pumping column chamber (1181);
Motion bar (222) is connect with the plunger (221) far from one end of the pump liquid chamber, and the driving unit and institute Motion bar (222) connection is stated to drive the motion bar (222) along the axial movement of pumping column chamber (1181).
3. automatic dispensing component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moving cell (22) of making includes:
Bellows (224) is arranged in the pump liquid chamber, one end of the bellows (224) and the detergent box (1) or The cavity wall of pumping column chamber (1181) is tightly connected and is connected to the dispensing channel, the other end of the bellows (224) Closing;
Motion bar (222) is connect with the bellows (224) far from described one end for launching channel, and the driving unit The axial movement to drive the motion bar (222) along pumping column chamber (1181) is connect with the motion bar (222).
4. automatic dispensing component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moving cell (22) of making includes:
Pneumatic diaphragm (225) is arranged in the pump liquid chamber, the periphery and institute's detergent box (1) of the pneumatic diaphragm (225) Or the cavity wall of pumping column chamber (1181) is tightly connected;
Motion bar (222) is connect with the center of the pneumatic diaphragm (225), and the driving unit and the motion bar (222) axial movement to drive the motion bar (222) along pumping column chamber (1181) is connected.
5. according to the described in any item automatic dispensing components of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that the driving unit includes bias Motor (21), the eccentric motor (21) have eccentric output shaft (211), offer strip hole on the motion bar (222) (2221), the direction of motion and the bias of the length direction of the strip hole (2221) perpendicular to the motion bar (222) Output shaft (211), the bias output shaft (211) protrude into the phase in the strip hole (2221) and with the strip hole (2221) Two sidewalls are abutted.
6. automatic dispensing component according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the internal chamber wall edge of pumping column chamber (1181) Its axis direction offers the first guide groove (1182), and the motion bar (222) and first guide groove (1182) sliding connect It connects.
7. automatic dispensing component according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the motion bar (222) is far from the driving The one side of unit is vertically convexly equipped with guide post (223), and the corresponding guide post (223) of the pumping column chamber (1181) offers the Two guide grooves (1183), the guide post (223) are slidably connected with second guide groove (1183).
8. automatic dispensing component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detergent box (1) includes upper cartridge body (11) it is detachably connected with lower box body (12), the upper cartridge body (11) with the lower box body (12), is set on the lower box body (12) Be equipped with the detergent chamber (121) and the dispensing port (123), the upper cartridge body (11) offer the dispensing channel and with The feeding port (111) of detergent chamber (121) connection.
9. automatic dispensing component according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided with liquid in the detergent chamber (121) Position indicator (124), the setting of feeding port (111) described in level indicator (124) face.
10. automatic dispensing component according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the level indicator (124) is ladder-like Structural member, the level indicator (124) at least have a liquid level indicator console parallel with detergent chamber (121) bottom of chamber Rank (1241).
11. automatic dispensing component according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the detergent box (1) further includes sealing plate (13), the upper surface of the sealing plate (13) and the upper cartridge body (11) is tightly connected and is formed with sealing cavity, and described launch is led to Road includes the imbibition slot (115) for being provided with the upper cartridge body (11) upper surface, the upper port of the pump liquid chamber and the imbibition slot (115) it is respectively positioned in the sealing cavity, and the cell wall of the imbibition slot (115) is higher than the upper surface of the pump liquid chamber and is lower than The lower surface of the sealing plate (13).
12. automatic dispensing component according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the upper cartridge body (11) is along towards under described The direction of box body (12) is provided with imbibition column (116) and draining column (117), and described wash is protruded into the lower end of the imbibition column (116) Wash in agent chamber (121), the upper end of the draining column (117) is connected to the imbibition slot (115), the imbibition column (116) it is upper End and the upper end of the draining column (117) are connected to the both ends of the imbibition slot (115) respectively, the imbibition column (116) and institute It states in draining column (117) and is provided with check valve.
13. automatic dispensing component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detergent box (1) is additionally provided with temporary Chamber (122), the temporary storage cavity (122) and the detergent chamber (121) separate, and the dispensing port (123) is kept in by described Chamber (122) is connected to the dispensing channel.
14. automatic dispensing component according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the temporary storage cavity (122) includes liquid storage chamber (1221) it is arranged with flush chamber (1222), the liquid storage chamber (1221) in the flush chamber (1222) and the dispensing port (123) Between, the bottom of chamber of the flush chamber (1222) is higher than the bottom of chamber of the liquid storage chamber (1221), and the chamber of the flush chamber (1222) It is connected with and washes away inclined-plane (1223) between bottom and the bottom of chamber of the liquid storage chamber (1221), the flush chamber (1222) is connected to water inlet (114), the temporary storage cavity (122) is connected to the dispensing channel.
15. a kind of washing machine, which is characterized in that including the described in any item automatic dispensing components of such as claim 1-14.
CN201910365376.5A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 Automatic put in subassembly and washing machine Active CN109972356B (en)

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CN112900009A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Detergent feeding device and clothes treatment equipment with same

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CN108729135A (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-11-02 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 A kind of automatic jettison system of washing machine and washing machine
CN210066257U (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-02-14 南京中竞科电子科技有限公司 Automatic put in subassembly and washing machine

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US4160367A (en) * 1978-09-11 1979-07-10 General Motors Corporation Dual container additive dispenser for appliance
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CN106854811A (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-16 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Detergent throwing device and the washing machine with it
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CN112900009B (en) * 2021-01-12 2022-04-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Detergent feeding device and clothes treatment equipment with same

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