CN109970714A - Four tooth platinum (II) complexs of one kind and application - Google Patents

Four tooth platinum (II) complexs of one kind and application Download PDF

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CN109970714A
CN109970714A CN201811567623.1A CN201811567623A CN109970714A CN 109970714 A CN109970714 A CN 109970714A CN 201811567623 A CN201811567623 A CN 201811567623A CN 109970714 A CN109970714 A CN 109970714A
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atom
halogen
substituted
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CN109970714B (en
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康健
戴雷
蔡丽菲
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Guangdong Aglaia Optoelectronic Materials Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/341Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
    • H10K85/346Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising platinum
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of four tooth platinum (II) complexs and application, which has N^N^N^O configuration, and shown in structure such as formula (3), wherein A1-A5 is five-membered ring replace or non-substituted, hexatomic ring, condensed cyclic structure.The complex can be used as a kind of phosphorescence dopant material and apply in the field OLED.Platinum (II) complex have high fluorescence quantum efficiency, good thermal stability and it is low constant is quenched, high-luminous-efficiency, the low orange-red light OLED device roll-offed can be manufactured.

Description

Four tooth platinum (II) complexs of one kind and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel N^N^N^O tetra- tooth platinum (II) complex metallo organic materials, in particular for OLED Play the phosphorescence dopant material of photon transmitting in the luminescent layer of luminescent device.
Background technique
Since Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display technology self-discovery, Because its have low energy consumption, visual angle is big, can the unique performance such as flexibility be constantly subjected to widely to pay close attention to and research, in recent years Even more gradually applied on the electronic products such as mobile phone, TV, laptop.But compared with traditional display technology, OLED There are service lifes it is short, color purity is poor, easy to aging the disadvantages of cause its cost high, hinder pushing away for OLED technology Extensively with development.Therefore, novel OLED material how is designed, then is the emphasis and difficult point of OLED area research.
In OLED material field, phosphorescent OLED Materials more rapidly with maturation.Phosphorescent OLED material is mainly based upon Some heavy metal organic coordination compounds, such as iridium, platinum, europium, osmium.Phosphor material can make full use of singlet in luminescence process With the energy of triplet excitons, therefore theoretically its quantum efficiency can reach 100%, and which greatly enhances the hairs of OLED device Light efficiency is that current industry uses wider luminescent material.
Wherein, in recent years based on the phosphorescent OLED material of platinum (II) gradually develop and achieve preferable research at Fruit.Platinum (II) is generally four-coordination point, thus can form the metal organic platinum with unique configuration by design tetradentate ligands (II) complex.In general, common tetradentate ligands mainly have O^N^N^O (such as formula (1)), O^N^C^O (such as formula (2)) class Type,
Wherein, O^N^N^O class four tooth platinum (II) complex is mainly schiff bases (Schiff base) class, relatively conventional, but Stability is relatively poor;O^N^C^O class four tooth platinum (II) complex is comparatively stable, but performance have it is to be hoisted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention devises a kind of novel N^N^N^O configuration four tooth platinum (II) complex, can be used as a kind of phosphorescence doping Material is applied in the field OLED, is a kind of new ligands mode, is shown preferable stability and luminescent properties.
A kind of N^N^N^O configuration four tooth platinum (II) complex has the basic structure as shown in formula (3):
Wherein, A1-A5 is five-membered ring replace or non-substituted, hexatomic ring, condensed cyclic structure.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of novel N^N^N^O configuration four tooth platinum (II) complex.
It is preferred that: the structure as shown in formula (4):
Wherein R1- R17It is independent to be selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, acyl group, alkoxy, acyloxy, amino, nitro, acyl Base amino, carboxyl, styryl, amino carbonyl, carbamoyl, benzyloxycarbonyl group, aryloxy group, diaryl-amine base, contains 1- at cyano The saturated alkyl of 30 C atoms, the unsaturated alkyl containing 1-20 C atom, replace containing 5-30 C atom or it is unsubstituted Aryl, contain the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl of 5-30 C atom or adjacent R1- R17Each other by covalent key connection Cyclization;Wherein, X1- X27For carbon, the halogen is F, Cl, Br.
It is preferred that: wherein R1- R17It is independent to be selected from hydrogen, halogen, amino, nitro, cyano, diaryl-amine base, contain 1-10 C The saturated alkyl of atom, containing 5-20 C atom by halogen or one or more C1-C4 be alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted virtue Base, containing 5-20 C atom by halogen or one or more C1-C4 be alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or adjacent R1- R17Cyclization is connected each other by covalent bond, the halogen is F, Cl.
It is preferred that: for having structure
Wherein R1'-R5' it is independent selected from hydrogen, halogen, diaryl-amine base, the saturated alkyl containing 1-10 C atom, containing 5- 10 C atoms by halogen or one or more C1-C4 be alkyl-substituted or unsubstituting aromatic yl, the quilt containing 5-10 C atom Halogen or one or more C1-C4 is alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or adjacent R1- R17Each other by covalent bond Connection cyclization.
It is preferred that: R1'-R5' 5 groups in, wherein thering is 0-3 group is independent to be expressed as diaryl-amine base, containing 5-10 A C atom by halogen or one to three C1-C4 be alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted aryl, containing 5-10 C atom by halogen Or one to three C1-C4 is alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;Other groups are independent to be expressed as hydrogen or containing 1-8 The saturated alkyl of a C atom, the halogen are F.
It is preferred that: R1'-R5' 5 groups in, wherein have 0-3 group it is independent be expressed as hexichol amido, benzene, pyridine, Carbazyl, other groups are independent to be expressed as hydrogen, isopropyl or tert-butyl.
For the purpose of the application, unless otherwise specified, term halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl group, alkoxy and miscellaneous Ring aromatic systems or heterocyclic aromatic group can have following meanings:
Above-mentioned halogen or it is halogenated include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably F, Cl, Br, particularly preferred F or Cl, most preferably F.
It include that there is 5-30 carbon atom, preferably 5-20 carbon above by covalent bond connection cyclization, aryl, heteroaryl Atom, more preferable 5-10 carbon atom and the aryl being made of the aromatic ring of an aromatic ring or multiple thick sums.Suitable aryl For, such as phenyl, naphthalene, acenaphthenyl (acenaphthenyl), dihydro-acenaphthylene base (acenaphthenyl), anthryl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl (phenalenyl).The aryl can be for unsubstituted (i.e. all carbon atoms that can replace have hydrogen atom) or the one of aryl It is substituted on a, more than one or all substitutive positions.Suitable substituent group is such as halogen, preferably F, Br or Cl;Alkane Base preferably has the alkyl of 1-20,1-10 or 1-8 carbon atom, particularly preferred methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or uncle Butyl;Aryl, preferably can substituted again or unsubstituted C5, C6Aryl or fluorenyl;Heteroaryl preferably contains at least one nitrogen The heteroaryl of atom, particularly preferred pyridyl group;Aryl especially particularly preferably with the substituent group selected from F and tert-butyl, preferably may be used For given aryl or optionally to be replaced by least one above-mentioned substituent group be C5, C6The aryl of aryl, C5, C6Aryl is especially excellent Choosing has 0,1 or 2 above-mentioned substituent group, C5, C6The especially particularly preferred unsubstituted phenyl of aryl or substituted phenyl, such as join Phenyl, the phenyl preferably replaced in meta position by two tert-butyls.
Unsaturated alkyl containing 1-20 C atom, preferably alkenyl, more preferably with the alkenyl of a double bond, particularly preferably Alkenyl with double bond and 1-8 carbon atom.
Abovementioned alkyl includes having 1-30 carbon atom, preferably 1-10 carbon atom, the alkane of preferably 1-4 carbon atom Base.The alkyl can be branch or straight chain, be also possible to annular, and can be by one or more hetero atoms, preferably N, O or S Interruption.Moreover, the alkyl can be replaced one or more halogens or the above-mentioned substituent group about aryl.Equally, for alkane For base, be with one or more aryl it is possible, all above-mentioned aryl are suitable for the purpose, and alkyl is particularly preferred From methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, isobutyl group, normal-butyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, isopentyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopenta, Cyclohexyl.
Above-mentioned acyl group is that CO group is connected to singly-bound, alkyl as used herein.
Above-mentioned alkoxy is connected directly with singly-bound and oxygen, alkyl as used herein.
Above-mentioned heteroaryl group is understood to and aromatics, C3- C8Ring group is related, and also comprising an oxygen or sulphur atom or The combination of 1-4 nitrogen-atoms or an oxygen or sulphur atom and most two nitrogen-atoms and their substituted and benzo and The derivative of the thick sum of pyrido, for example, being connected via one of ring carbons, the heteroaryl group can be by one or more Replaced a substituent group about aryl mentioned.
In certain embodiments, heteroaryl can be to carry above independent five containing 0,1 or 2 substituent group, hexa-atomic Aromatic heterocyclic ring systems.The representative instance of heteroaryl includes but is not limited to unsubstituted furans, benzofuran, thiophene, benzo thiophene Pheno, pyrroles, pyridine, indoles, azoles, benzothiazole, isoxazole, benzo isoxazole, thiazole, benzothiazole, isothiazole, imidazoles, benzo miaow Azoles, pyrazoles, indazole, tetrazolium, quinoline, isoquinolin, pyridazine, pyrimidine, purine and pyrazine, furans, 1,2,3- diazole, 1,2,3- thiophene Diazole, 1,2,4- thiadiazoles, triazole, benzotriazole, pyridine of talking endlessly, benzothiazole, diazole, benzopyrazoles, quinolizine, cinnolines, phthalazines, quinoline Azoles and quinoxaline and its mono- or di-substituted derivative.In certain embodiments, substituent group be halogenated, hydroxyl, cyano, O-C1~6Alkyl, C1~6Alkyl, hydroxyl C1~6Alkyl and amino-C1~6Alkyl.
Specific example as follows, including but not limited to flowering structure:
The preparation method of above-mentioned complex, includes the following steps:
As follows, carbazole analog derivative S1 obtains substrate S2 through bromo-reaction, and S2 is reacted with connection pinacol borate It reacts to obtain S5 through Suzuki with pyridine derivatives S4 to corresponding pinacol ester derivative S3, S3, S5 and pyridines are derivative Object S6 reacts to obtain S7 through Suzuki, and corresponding ligand S8, S8 and K are obtained after S7 demethylation2PtCl4Reaction obtains target production Object P.
Wherein, R'1~R'5For aromatic radical or non-aromatic substituent group.
N^N^N^O tetra- tooth platinum (II) complex can be used in OLED luminescent device, and photon transmitting is played in luminescent layer The phosphorescence dopant material of effect.
Using platinum (II) complex with above structure, the OLED device of heat deposition and solution processing can be manufactured.
Organic luminescent device including containing one or more complexs.
The complex is wherein applied in the device in the form of layer by heat deposition.
Wherein apply the complex in the form of layer by being spin-coated in the device.
The complex is wherein applied in the device in the form of layer by inkjet printing.
Above-mentioned organic luminescent device, when applying electric current, the device is emitted as orange red.
Platinum (II) complex in the present invention has a high fluorescence quantum efficiency, good thermal stability and it is low constant is quenched, High-luminous-efficiency, the low orange-red light OLED device roll-offed can be manufactured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 organic electroluminescence device structural schematic diagram of the present invention,
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
Synthetic route:
The synthesis of compound 2: taking 6.50g (20.0mmol) compound 1, connection pinacol borate 12.70g (2.5eq., 50.0mmol), potassium carbonate 5.18g (2.5eq., 50.0mmol) and Pd (dppf) Cl2292mg (0.02eq., 0.4 mmol), It is added in three-neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be then injected into acetonitrile dioxane 150mL, be heated to 85 ℃.It after reacting 12hr under nitrogen protection, is cooled to room temperature, revolving removes solvent, adds suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction It takes, collects organic phase, proper silica gel is added after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, revolving removes solvent, uses n-hexane/ethyl acetate System column chromatography, obtains white solid 7.12g, yield 85%, purity 99.0%.
The synthesis of compound 3: 11.85g (50.0mmol) compound 2,6- dibromo pyridine, 2- methoxyphenylboronic acid 7.60 are taken G (1.0eq., 50.0mmol), potassium carbonate 6.48g (1.25eq., 62.5mmol) and Pd (OAc)2 224mg(0.02 eq., 1mmol), PPh31.31g (0.1eq., 5mmol) is added in three-neck flask, is vacuumized and is passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, then Acetonitrile 150mL is injected, methanol 50mL is heated to 60 DEG C.It after reacting 12hr under nitrogen protection, is cooled to room temperature, revolving removes Solvent adds suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction, collects organic phase, proper silica gel is added after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, rotates Solvent is removed, is chromatographed using n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column, obtains white solid 9.90g, yield 75%, purity 99.5%.
The synthesis of compound 4: taking 6.29g (15.0mmol) compound 2, and 3 3.96g of compound (1.0eq., 15.0 Mmol), potassium carbonate 3.45g (1.25eq., 25.0mmol) and Pd (PPh3)4347mg (0.02eq., 0.3mmol), is added to In three-neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be then injected into acetonitrile 100mL and 50mL methanol, be heated to 60 DEG C.? It after reacting 12hr under nitrogen protection, is cooled to room temperature, revolving removes solvent, adds suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction, collects Organic phase, is added proper silica gel after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, revolving removes solvent, uses n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column layer Analysis, obtains white solid 4.28g, yield 60%, purity 99.5%.
The synthesis of compound 5: taking 3.81g (8.0mmol) compound 4,2- bromopyridine 1.37g (1.1eq., 8.8mmol), Potassium carbonate 1.38g (1.25eq., 10.0mmol) and Pd (PPh3)4185mg (0.02eq., 0.16mmol) is added to three necks burning In bottle, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be then injected into acetonitrile 60mL and 30mL methanol, be heated to 60 DEG C.In nitrogen protection After lower reaction 12hr, it is cooled to room temperature, revolving removes solvent, and suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction are added, organic phase is collected, Proper silica gel is added after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, revolving removes solvent, chromatographs, obtains using n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column White solid 3.07g, yield 90%, purity 99.9%.
The synthesis of compound 6: taking 2.14g (4.0mmol) compound 5, and pyridine hydrochloride 30g (PyHCl) is added to three In neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be heated to 190 DEG C under nitrogen protection, after reacting 4hr, be cooled to room Temperature, suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction are added, organic phase is collected, proper silica gel is added after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, rotates Solvent is removed, is chromatographed using n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column, obtains white solid 1.32g, yield 80%, purity 99.9%. Mass spectrum (ESI-)([M-H]-)C28H18N3O theoretical value: 412.15;Measured value: 412.13.
The synthesis of compound P1: take 826mg (2.0mmol) compound 5 and 328mg anhydrous sodium acetate (2.0eq., 4.0 Mmol) be dissolved in 25mL DMSO, stir, be heated to 80 DEG C, then be added Platinous Potassium Chloride 830mg (1.0eq., 2.0 Mmol), vacuumize and be passed through nitrogen displacement for several times, be warming up to 120 DEG C of reaction 5hr.After reaction, 100ml water is added while hot, Filtering is collected solid, is washed with suitable quantity of water and methanol, the solid re crystallization from toluene that will be obtained, then vacuum sublimation obtains depth Red solid 788mg, gross production rate 65%, purity 99.9%.Mass spectrum (ESI-)([M-H]-)C28H16N3OPt theoretical value: 605.10; Measured value: 605.08.
Embodiment 2:
Synthetic route:
The synthesis of compound 7: take 16.72g carbazole (0.10mol) and 655mg aluminum trichloride (anhydrous) (5mmol) in three necks It in flask, vacuumizes and is passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be then added dropwise tert-butyl chloride 27.77g (3.0eq., 0.30mmol) and dry Dry methylene chloride 250mL after being stirred to react 12hr under nitrogen protection, adds suitable quantity of water extraction, collects organic phase, rotation Solvent is evaporated off, obtained solid is used into ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtains white solid 23.20g, yield 83%, purity 99.5%.
The synthesis of compound 8: 13.97g (50.0mmol) compound 7 is taken, is dissolved in 750mL acetic acid, then instills bromine 19.98g (2.5eq., 125.0mmol), shading reaction.After about 4hr is stirred at room temperature, revolving removes solvent, adds suitable quantity of water It is washed with solution of sodium bisulfite, ethyl acetate extraction, collects organic phase, proper silica gel is added after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, revolves Solvent is evaporated off, is chromatographed using n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column, obtains white solid 20.77g, yield 95%, purity 99.9%.
The synthesis of compound 9: taking 10.93g (25.0mmol) compound 8, connection pinacol borate 15.88g (2.5eq., 62.5mmol), potassium carbonate 8.64g (2.5eq., 62.5mmol) and Pd (dppf) Cl2366mg (0.02eq., 0.5 mmol), It is added in three-neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be then injected into dioxane 300mL, be heated to 85 DEG C.? It after reacting 12hr under nitrogen protection, is cooled to room temperature, revolving removes solvent, adds suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction, collects Organic phase, is added proper silica gel after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, revolving removes solvent, uses n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column layer Analysis, obtains white solid 9.56g, yield 72%, purity 99.9%.
The synthesis of compound 10: taking 7.97g (15.0mmol) compound 9, and 3 3.96g of compound (1.0eq., 15.0 Mmol), potassium carbonate 3.45g (1.25eq., 25.0mmol) and Pd (PPh3)4347mg (0.02eq., 0.3mmol), is added to In three-neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be then injected into acetonitrile 100mL and 50mL methanol, be heated to 60 DEG C.? It after reacting 12hr under nitrogen protection, is cooled to room temperature, revolving removes solvent, adds suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction, collects Organic phase, is added proper silica gel after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, revolving removes solvent, uses n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column layer Analysis, obtains white solid 5.74g, yield 65%, purity 99.9%.
The synthesis of compound 11: taking 4.71g (8.0mmol) compound 10, and 2- bromopyridine 1.37g (1.1eq., 8.8 Mmol), potassium carbonate 1.38g (1.25eq., 10.0mmol) and Pd (PPh3)4185mg (0.02eq., 0.16mmol), is added to In three-neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be then injected into acetonitrile 60mL and 30mL methanol, be heated to 60 DEG C.In nitrogen It after reacting 12hr under gas shielded, is cooled to room temperature, revolving removes solvent, adds suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction, and collection has Machine phase, is added proper silica gel after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, revolving removes solvent, uses n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column layer Analysis, obtains white solid 3.67g, yield 85%, purity 99.9%.
The synthesis of compound 12: taking 2.16g (4.0mmol) compound 11, and pyridine hydrochloride 30g (PyHCl) is added to In three-neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be heated to 190 DEG C under nitrogen protection, after reacting 4hr, be cooled to room Temperature, suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction are added, organic phase is collected, proper silica gel is added after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, rotates Solvent is removed, is chromatographed using n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column, obtains white solid 1.79g, yield 85%, purity 99.9%. Mass spectrum (ESI-)([M-H]-)C36H34N3O theoretical value: 524.27;Measured value: 524.24.
The synthesis of compound P2: take 1.06g (2.0mmol) compound 5 and 328mg anhydrous sodium acetate (2.0eq., 4.0 Mmol) be dissolved in 25mL DMSO, stir, be heated to 80 DEG C, then be added Platinous Potassium Chloride 830mg (1.0eq., 2.0 Mmol), vacuumize and be passed through nitrogen displacement for several times, be warming up to 120 DEG C of reaction 5hr.After reaction, 100ml water is added while hot, Filtering is collected solid, is washed with suitable quantity of water and methanol, the solid re crystallization from toluene that will be obtained, then vacuum sublimation obtains depth Red solid 1.01g, gross production rate 70%, 99.9%.Mass spectrum (ESI-)([M-H]-)C36H33N3OPt theoretical value: 717.23;It is real Measured value: 717.20.
Embodiment 3:
Synthetic route:
The synthesis of compound 14: taking 7.97g (15.0mmol) compound 9, and 13 7.63g of compound (1.0eq., 15.0 Mmol), potassium carbonate 3.45g (1.25eq., 25.0mmol) and Pd (PPh3)4347mg (0.02eq., 0.3mmol), is added to In three-neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be then injected into acetonitrile 100mL and 50mL methanol, be heated to 60 DEG C.? It after reacting 12hr under nitrogen protection, is cooled to room temperature, revolving removes solvent, adds suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction, collects Organic phase, is added proper silica gel after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, revolving removes solvent, uses n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column layer Analysis, obtains white solid 7.50g, yield 60%, purity 99.5%.
The synthesis of compound 15: taking 6.66g (8.0mmol) compound 14, and 2- bromopyridine 1.37g (1.1eq., 8.8 Mmol), potassium carbonate 1.38g (1.25eq., 10.0mmol) and Pd (PPh3)4185mg (0.02eq., 0.16mmol), is added to In three-neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be then injected into acetonitrile 60mL and 30mL methanol, be heated to 60 DEG C.In nitrogen It after reacting 12hr under gas shielded, is cooled to room temperature, revolving removes solvent, adds suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction, and collection has Machine phase, is added proper silica gel after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, revolving removes solvent, uses n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column layer Analysis, obtains white solid 6.27g, yield 80%, purity 99.9%.
The synthesis of compound 16: taking 3.14g (4.0mmol) compound 15, and pyridine hydrochloride 30g (PyHCl) is added to In three-neck flask, vacuumizes and be passed through nitrogen displacement repeatedly, be heated to 190 DEG C under nitrogen protection, after reacting 4hr, be cooled to room Temperature, suitable quantity of water and ethyl acetate extraction are added, organic phase is collected, proper silica gel is added after anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, rotates Solvent is removed, is chromatographed using n-hexane/ethyl acetate system column, obtains white solid 2.77g, yield 90%, purity 99.9%. Mass spectrum (ESI-)([M-H]-)C54H62N3O theoretical value: 768.50;Measured value: 768.47.
The synthesis of compound P105: take 1.54g (2.0mmol) compound 16 and 328mg anhydrous sodium acetate (2.0eq., 4.0mmol) be dissolved in 25mL DMSO, stir, be heated to 80 DEG C, then be added Platinous Potassium Chloride 830mg (1.0eq., 2.0mmol), it vacuumizes and is passed through nitrogen displacement for several times, be warming up to 120 DEG C of reaction 5hr.After reaction, 100ml is added while hot Water, filtering are collected solid, are washed with suitable quantity of water and methanol, the solid re crystallization from toluene that will be obtained, then vacuum sublimation obtains To dark red solid 1.25g, gross production rate 65%, purity 99.9%.Mass spectrum (ESI-)([M-H]-)C54H60N3OPt theoretical value: 961.44;Measured value: 961.42.
Pt (II) complex of embodiment shows apparent orange red light emitting in dichloromethane solution solution, as follows Shown in table:
Here is the application example of the compounds of this invention.
Device preparation method:
The basic structure model of device are as follows: ITO/HTL-1 (60nm)/EML-1:Pt (II) (40nm)/ETL-1 (30nm)/ LiF (1nm)/Al(80nm)。
Successively using acetone, ethyl alcohol and distilled water to transparent anode tin indium oxide (ITO) 20 (10 Ω/sq) glass substrate 10 It is cleaned by ultrasonic, then is handled 5 minutes with oxygen plasma.
Then ITO substrate is mounted in the substrate holder of vacuum gas-phase evaporated device.In evaporated device, control volume It is pressure 10-6torr.。
Hereafter, the 30 material HTL-1 of hole transmission layer with a thickness of 60nm is evaporated on ITO substrate.
Then the 40 material EML-1 of luminescent layer with a thickness of 40nm is evaporated, wherein the platinum (II) of doping different quality containing is matched Close object dopant.
Then the 50 material ETL-1 of electron transfer layer with a thickness of 30nm is evaporated.
Then evaporating with a thickness of the LiF of 1nm is electron injecting layer 60.
The Al with a thickness of 80nm is finally evaporated as cathode 70 and completes device encapsulation.As shown in Figure 1.
Test device structure it is identical with production method, difference be successively using organometallic complex Pt0, Pt1, Pt2, Pt105 are as the dopant and doping concentration in luminescent layer.Wherein, Pt0 is classical O^N^N^O class feux rouges material Material.
Shown in device comparing result following table:
It is respectively 4wt% in four tooth platinum (II) complex doped concentration, under the conditions of 8wt%, 12wt%, with above-mentioned ITO/ HTL-1 (60nm)/EML-1:Pt (II) (40nm)/ETL-1 (30nm)/LiF (1nm)/Al (80nm) basic device structure preparation Device.It is reference with the device performance based on Pt0, the device of four tooth platinum (II) complex Pt1, Pt2, Pt105 is in starting voltage VonHave different degrees of reduction compared to the device of Pt0, be based especially on Pt105 device its start voltage be down to 3.0V.Together When, under the conditions of 1000cd/A, it is based on Pt1, the device of Pt2, Pt105 are in current efficiency (CE), power efficiency (PE) and outer amount Sub- efficiency (EQE) has different degrees of promotion, especially Pt105 relative to the device based on Pt-0, in current efficiency (CE), it is promoted more obviously in power efficiency (PE) and external quantum efficiency (EQE).In four tooth platinum (II) complex doped concentration When increase, the improved efficiency of Pt0, Pt1 are smaller or even efficiency has a degree of decline, but Pt105 has preferable efficiency to mention It rises, current efficiency is promoted to 78.5cd/A by 73.5cd/A, and power efficiency is promoted to 78.5lm/W, outer amount by 67.8lm/W Sub- efficiency is promoted to 18.7% by 17.8%.Pt105 has biggish steric group relative to Pt0, Pt1, Pt2, can be effectively reduced Intermolecular aggtegation avoids the formation of exciplex, improves luminous efficiency.Meanwhile Pt1, Pt2 relative to Pt0 in performance On also have different degrees of promotion.
In conclusion the performance of organic electroluminescence device prepared by the present invention has preferably relative to benchmark device Performance boost, related novel tetra- tooth platinum (II) complex metallo organic material of N^N^N^O have biggish application value.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of N^N^N^O configuration four tooth platinum (II) complex has the basic structure as shown in formula (3):
Wherein, A1-A5 is five-membered ring replace or non-substituted, hexatomic ring, condensed cyclic structure.
2. complex according to claim 1 has the structure as shown in formula (4):
Wherein R1- R17It is independent to be selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, acyl group, alkoxy, acyloxy, amino, nitro, acyl group ammonia Base, carboxyl, styryl, amino carbonyl, carbamoyl, benzyloxycarbonyl group, aryloxy group, diaryl-amine base, contains 1-30 C at cyano The saturated alkyl of atom, the unsaturated alkyl containing 1-20 C atom, containing the substituted or unsubstituted aryl of 5-30 C atom, Containing the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl of 5-30 C atom or adjacent R1- R17Cyclization is connected each other by covalent bond;Its In, X1- X27For carbon, the halogen is F, Cl, Br.
3. the complex stated according to claim 2, wherein R1- R17It is independent to be selected from hydrogen, halogen, amino, nitro, cyano, two virtues Amido, the saturated alkyl containing 1-10 C atom, being taken by halogen or one or more C1-C4 alkyl containing 5-20 C atom It is generation or unsubstituting aromatic yl, alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted miscellaneous by halogen or one or more C1-C4 containing 5-20 C atom Aryl or adjacent R1- R17Cyclization is connected each other by covalent bond, the halogen is F, Cl.
4. complex according to claim 3, has the following structure:
Wherein R1'-R5' it is independent selected from hydrogen, halogen, diaryl-amine base, the saturated alkyl containing 1-10 C atom, containing 5-10 C Atom by halogen or one or more C1-C4 be alkyl-substituted or unsubstituting aromatic yl, containing 5-10 C atom by halogen or One or more C1-C4 are alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or adjacent R1- R17It is connected into each other by covalent bond Ring.
5. complex according to claim 4, wherein R1'-R5' 5 groups in, wherein there is 0-3 group independent Be expressed as diaryl-amine base, containing 5-10 C atom by halogen or one to three C1-C4 be alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted aryl, Containing 5-10 C atom by halogen or one to three C1-C4 be alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;Other groups are only Vertical is expressed as hydrogen or the saturated alkyl containing 1-8 C atom, and the halogen is F.
6. complex according to claim 5, R1'-R5' 5 groups in, wherein there is the independent expression of 0-3 group For hexichol amido, benzene, pyridine, carbazyl, other groups are independent to be expressed as hydrogen, isopropyl or tert-butyl.
7. complex according to claim 1, has the following structure:
8. complex according to claim 7, has the following structure:
9. the precursor of any complex of claim 1-8, i.e. ligand, have the following structure:
Wherein, A1-A5 is five-membered ring replace or non-substituted, hexatomic ring, condensed cyclic structure.
10. precursor according to claim 9 has the following structure:
Wherein R1- R17It is independent to be selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, acyl group, alkoxy, acyloxy, amino, nitro, acyl group ammonia Base, carboxyl, styryl, amino carbonyl, carbamoyl, benzyloxycarbonyl group, aryloxy group, diaryl-amine base, contains 1-30 C at cyano The saturated alkyl of atom, the unsaturated alkyl containing 1-20 C atom, containing the substituted or unsubstituted aryl of 5-30 C atom, Containing the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl of 5-30 C atom or adjacent R1- R17Cyclization is connected each other by covalent bond;Its In, X1- X27For carbon, the halogen is F, Cl, Br.
11. precursor according to claim 9 has the following structure:
Wherein R1'-R5' it is independent selected from hydrogen, halogen, diaryl-amine base, the saturated alkyl containing 1-10 C atom, containing 5-10 C Atom by halogen or one or more C1-C4 be alkyl-substituted or unsubstituting aromatic yl, containing 5-10 C atom by halogen or One or more C1-C4 are alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl or adjacent R1- R17It is connected into each other by covalent bond Ring.
12. the preparation method of any complex of claim 4, includes the following steps:
Carbazole analog derivative S1 obtains substrate S2 through bromo-reaction, and S2 reacts to obtain corresponding pinacol with connection pinacol borate Ester derivant S3, S3 react to obtain S5 through Suzuki with pyridine derivatives S4, and S5 is anti-through Suzuki with pyridine derivatives S6 S7 should be obtained, corresponding ligand S8, S8 and K are obtained after S7 demethylation2PtCl4Reaction obtains target product P;
13. application of any complex of claim 1-8 in OLED luminescent device.
14. application according to claim 13, any complex of claim 1-8 is in OLED luminescent device Play the phosphorescence dopant material of photon transmitting in luminescent layer.
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