CN109970610A - A kind of production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent - Google Patents

A kind of production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109970610A
CN109970610A CN201910209401.0A CN201910209401A CN109970610A CN 109970610 A CN109970610 A CN 109970610A CN 201910209401 A CN201910209401 A CN 201910209401A CN 109970610 A CN109970610 A CN 109970610A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
coupling agent
production method
sodium
thiocarboxylate silane
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Pending
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CN201910209401.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新
刘峰
赖超帆
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Guangzhou Hi Tech New Material Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Hi Tech New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910209401.0A priority Critical patent/CN109970610A/en
Publication of CN109970610A publication Critical patent/CN109970610A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C327/00Thiocarboxylic acids
    • C07C327/02Monothiocarboxylic acids
    • C07C327/04Monothiocarboxylic acids having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C327/06Monothiocarboxylic acids having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/1892Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of production methods of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent, method includes the following steps: 1) NaHS and acyl chlorides react generation sulfonyl sodium salt under the action of phase transfer catalyst, 2) the sulfonyl sodium that step 1) obtains reacts under phase transfer catalyst with halopropyl triethoxysilane, obtains thiocarboxylate silane;Defoaming agent and defoaming class solvent is added in step 1), and reaction kettle is discharged in time by hydrogen sulfide gas is generated using vacuum pump, is then absorbed by the three-level hydrogen sulfide gas absorption plant equipped with saturation sodium hydroxide solution;The volume of reaction kettle can more fully be utilized, increase inventory, reaction time is shortened simultaneously, the yield for greatly promoting product, obtains that color is good, high income and the good product of quality, pollution of the removal of hydrogen sulfide gas to air, the NaHS that absorption kettle generates can be utilized simultaneously, take full advantage of resource, be conducive to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent.
Background technique:
Silane coupler containing sulfur is the common processing aid of rubber industry, and thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent of new generation is existing There is the regeneration product of coupling agent, for compound viscosity can be reduced in the tread rubber of filling white carbon black, reduces and be kneaded number of segment, improve Sizing material processing performance promotes reinforcing agent dispersion, improves the dynamic mechanical of sizing material.In addition, this coupling agent improves hard charcoal The ageing-resistant performance of black tread rubber extends sizing material storage time, while also reducing containing for volatile organic matter in finished tire Amount.The method for synthesizing carbothioic acid ester is more, and wherein NaHS Aqueous phase yield is higher, while because not using solvent, cost It is lower.Such as 104829645 B of CN discloses the method for preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent.
Summary of the invention:
Present invention discover that 104829645 B dithionate synthetic reaction process of prior art CN is easy so that raw material overflows Out, while also reaction time is extended, product quality is affected, causes environmental pollution, its industrialized production is limited, provides A kind of production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent, solves existing technical problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent, this method include following two step Rapid: 1) NaHS and acyl chlorides react under the action of phase transfer catalyst generates sulfonyl sodium salt, and 2) the obtained sulfonyl of step 1) Sodium reacts under phase transfer catalyst with halopropyl triethoxysilane, obtains thiocarboxylate silane;Equation is as follows:
Wherein: Y is halogen atom (being selected from F, Cl, Br or I), R1Alkyl, aryl or aralkyl selected from linear chain or branched chain etc., R2For hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl, alkoxy;
It is characterized in that, defoaming agent and defoaming class solvent is added in step 1), and stink damp will be generated using vacuum pump Reaction kettle is discharged in body in time, is then absorbed by the three-level hydrogen sulfide gas absorption plant equipped with saturation sodium hydroxide solution;Institute The defoaming agent stated is selected from one or more of polyethers, silicon class, polyether-modified silicon, and the defoaming class solvent is alkane, preferably Hexamethylene, normal heptane etc..
The polyethers should have excellent water solubility, it is not easy to it is brought into product, such as isomerous tridecanol ether TO-5, TO-7 etc..
The silicon class should can remove under simple distillation condition, it is not easy to bring into product, such as hexamethyl two Siloxanes, trimethyl silanol etc..
The polyether modified silicane has good water solubility, while hydrolysis can generate hydroxyl, such as methoxy silane The polyethers of sealing end, the polyethers etc. of ethyoxyl sealing end.
The defoaming agent addition or defoaming agent and carboxylic acid halides before carboxylic acid halides is added are added simultaneously, preferably the latter, are added simultaneously The bubble of generation can more fully be eliminated.
The additional amount of defoaming agent is the 5-10wt% of reaction mass.
The small size vacuum water pump, vacuum degree should be advisable with reacting not blistering, and vacuum degree should not be too large, and control as 10- 50 millimetress of mercury.
Particularly, NaHS or vulcanized sodium solid the recycling circulation being precipitated in three-level hydrogen sulfide gas absorption plant are used It is used as raw material in step 1), avoids environmental pollution, while also having reached recycling for resource, perfectly solves its industry The problem of metaplasia produces.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1) defoaming agent is added, eliminates or inhibits the generation of bubble in reaction process, prevent the generation of material spray event, simultaneously It can inhibit the hydrolysis of raw material or product, improve yield.
2) defoaming class solvent is added, such as alkane eliminates the bubble generated in time, while being conducive to water-oil separating, reduces moisture content And impurity, product loss are smaller.
In short, defoaming agent of the present invention and defoaming class solvent alkane synergistic effect, can more fully utilize reaction kettle Volume increases inventory, while the preparation duration for shortening sulfonyl sodium greatly promotes product so as to shorten reaction time Yield, obtain that color is good, high income and the good product of quality, and pollution of the removal of hydrogen sulfide gas to air, while energy The NaHS that absorption kettle generates is utilized, resource is taken full advantage of, is conducive to industrialized production, solve the prior art Reaction process raw material is easy to overflow, while also extending reaction time, affects product quality, causes environmental pollution, limits The problem of its industrialized production.
Specific embodiment:
It is to further explanation of the invention, rather than limiting the invention below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent, this method include following two step It is rapid: 1) pure water to be added in a kettle, turn on agitator puts into NaHS while stirring, stirs ten minutes, complete to solid Defoaming solution hexamethylene is added after portion's dissolution, reaction solution is down to 10 DEG C hereinafter, opening device for absorbing tail gas with low-temperature circulating pump And vacuum pump, caprylyl chloride is squeezed into from the first fluid reservoir, opens metering valve, coutroi velocity makes reaction temperature lower than 40 DEG C. Polyethers defoaming agent TO-5 (5-10wt% that additional amount is reaction mass) is squeezed into from the second fluid reservoir simultaneously, eliminates gas in time Bubble.The H generated in reaction process2Reaction kettle is discharged in S waste gas utilization vacuum pump in time, then by equipped with saturation sodium hydroxide The three-level device for absorbing tail gas of solution absorbs, and the NaHS or vulcanized sodium solid being precipitated after saturation can be used as reaction raw materials It is recycled.After the reaction was completed, liquid reaction obtained imports sedimentation kettle by pipeline, by water phase by lower layer separation row Fall, calcium chloride water removal is added.It is filtered after stirring one hour and imports distillation still distillation, evaporated before being received by receiving tank 1, receiving tank 2 Collect product.2) the sulfonyl sodium that step 1) obtains reacts under phase transfer catalyst with halopropyl triethoxysilane, obtains Thiocarboxylate silane, equation are as follows:
Wherein: Y Cl, R1Selected from octyl, R2For hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl, alkoxy.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent, this method include following two step It is rapid: pure water to be added in a kettle, turn on agitator puts into NaHS while stirring, stirs ten minutes, to solid whole After dissolution be added defoaming solution normal heptane, with low-temperature circulating pump by reaction solution be down to 10 DEG C hereinafter, open device for absorbing tail gas and Vacuum pump squeezes into caprylyl chloride from the first fluid reservoir, opens metering valve, and coutroi velocity makes reaction temperature lower than 40 DEG C.Together When by organic silicon defoaming agent hexamethyldisiloxane (MM) 5-10wt% of reaction mass (additional amount be) from the second fluid reservoir It squeezes into, eliminates bubble in time.The H generated in reaction process2Reaction kettle is discharged in S waste gas utilization vacuum pump in time, then passes through Three-level device for absorbing tail gas equipped with saturation sodium hydroxide solution absorbs, the NaHS or vulcanized sodium solid being precipitated after saturation It can be used as reaction raw materials recycling.After the reaction was completed, liquid reaction obtained imports sedimentation kettle by pipeline, by water phase It is exhausted by lower layer's separation, calcium chloride water removal is added.It is filtered after stirring one hour and imports distillation still distillation, connect by receiving tank 1 It is evaporated before receipts, receiving tank 2 collects product.2) the sulfonyl sodium that step 1) obtains under phase transfer catalyst with halopropyl triethoxy Silane reaction obtains thiocarboxylate silane.
Comparative example 1: reference implementation example 1, the difference is that defoaming agent is not added.
Comparative example 2: reference implementation example 1, the difference is that defoaming agent and defoaming class solvent is not added.
Comparative example 3: reference implementation example 1, the difference is that defoaming class solvent is not added.
1 reaction process items correlation data of table
As it can be seen from table 1 the use of defoaming agent and defoaming solution shortens the preparation duration of sulfonyl sodium, the two is common It is best using defoaming effect.The yield of product also has promotion by a relatively large margin after addition defoaming agent and defoaming solution, this be because It can inhibit the hydrolysis of product to a certain extent for the defoaming agent of selection, while be conducive to water-oil separating, product loss is smaller.Choosing The contact between reactant can be increased with defoaming solution, keep reaction more abundant.In short, the collaboration of defoaming agent and defoaming solution It uses, overall reaction duration can be shortened, obtain that color is good, high income and the good product of quality.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent, this method include following two step Rapid: 1) NaHS and acyl chlorides react under the action of phase transfer catalyst generates sulfonyl sodium salt, and 2) the obtained sulfonyl of step 1) Sodium reacts under phase transfer catalyst with halopropyl triethoxysilane, obtains thiocarboxylate silane;Equation is as follows:
Wherein: Y is halogen atom, R1Alkyl, aryl or aralkyl selected from linear chain or branched chain, R2For hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl, Alkoxy;It is characterized in that, defoaming agent and defoaming class solvent is added in step 1), and hydrogen sulfide gas will be generated using vacuum pump Then discharge reaction kettle in time is absorbed by the three-level hydrogen sulfide gas absorption plant equipped with saturation sodium hydroxide solution;It is described Defoaming agent be selected from one or more of polyethers, silicon class, polyether-modified silicon, the defoaming class solvent be alkane.
2. the production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent, feature exist according to claim 1 In the additional amount of defoaming agent is the 5-10wt% of reaction mass.
3. the production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature It is, the polyethers are selected from isomerous tridecanol ether TO-5, any one of TO-7.
4. the production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature It is, the silicon class is selected from hexamethyldisiloxane, trimethyl silanol.
5. the production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature It is, the polyether-modified silicon is selected from the polyethers of methoxy silane sealing end or the polyethers of ethyoxyl sealing end.
6. the production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature It is, the defoaming class solvent is hexamethylene or normal heptane.
7. the production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature It is, NaHS or vulcanized sodium solid the recycling circulation being precipitated in three-level hydrogen sulfide gas absorption plant are made for step 1) For raw material.
8. the production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature It is, the defoaming agent and carboxylic acid halides instill simultaneously from different feed inlets.
9. the production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature It is, the small size vacuum pump vacuum degree control is 10-50 millimetres of mercury.
CN201910209401.0A 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 A kind of production method of sodium hydrosulfide preparation thiocarboxylate silane's coupling agent Pending CN109970610A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114570186A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-03 南京曙光精细化工有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment method for tail gas generated in production of sulfur-containing silane coupling agent

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104829645A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-08-12 景德镇宏柏化学科技有限公司 Method for preparing thiocarboxylate silane coupling agent

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104829645A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-08-12 景德镇宏柏化学科技有限公司 Method for preparing thiocarboxylate silane coupling agent

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
吴树森: "《应用物理化学-界面化学与胶体化学》", 31 August 1993, 高等教育出版社 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114570186A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-03 南京曙光精细化工有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment method for tail gas generated in production of sulfur-containing silane coupling agent

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