CN109968412A - Cutter head floating structure and personal care device - Google Patents

Cutter head floating structure and personal care device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109968412A
CN109968412A CN201910171792.1A CN201910171792A CN109968412A CN 109968412 A CN109968412 A CN 109968412A CN 201910171792 A CN201910171792 A CN 201910171792A CN 109968412 A CN109968412 A CN 109968412A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
hinge
cutter head
mating groove
floating structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910171792.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109968412B (en
Inventor
孟凡迪
邱云峰
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Shu Keshi (shenzhen) Technology Co Ltd
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Shu Keshi (shenzhen) Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shu Keshi (shenzhen) Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shu Keshi (shenzhen) Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910171792.1A priority Critical patent/CN109968412B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/085016 priority patent/WO2020177208A1/en
Publication of CN109968412A publication Critical patent/CN109968412A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109968412B publication Critical patent/CN109968412B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/14Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor
    • B26B19/146Complete cutting head being movable

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cutter head floating structure and personal care device, cutter head floating structure include cutter unit;First axle is connect with cutter unit, has the first mating groove in first axle;Second hinge, top, which has, is placed in the auxiliary section in the first mating groove, and the bottom of second hinge passes through first axle and extends to far from cutter unit direction;Position limiting structure, for preventing first axle from mutually rotating with second hinge.When cutter unit work is squeezed by skin, auxiliary section separates in the axial direction with the first mating groove, first axle drives cutter unit to make to float within the scope of 360 °, when the external force being applied on cutter unit reduces, position limiting structure prevents first axle from mutually rotating with second hinge, to realize floating up and down for cutter unit, it is suitable for face's curvilinear motion, brings more comfortable usage experience to user.

Description

Cutter head floating structure and personal care device
Technical field
The present invention relates to personal-care supplies technical fields, especially provide a kind of cutter head floating structure and personal nursing dress It sets.
Background technique
In personal-care supplies field, in electric personal care device, between most of cutter unit and support construction To be fixedly connected, it is that cutter unit cannot be moved relative to support construction, and including the cutter head assembly being located on cutter unit Portion's drive mechanism drives lower rotation to carry out shaving operation, and the demand although the realization of this structure is shaved, cutter unit is in skin When surface is mobile, it is stiff conflict between cutter unit and skin, fully relies on manpower attachment means to adjust the dynamics of shaving, work as sense It is by manpower that personal care device pressing is a little loose when feeling that cutter unit and skin contact are tighter, one is compressed conversely, then pressing Point, in entire shaving session, hand is in tension, after the completion of shaving, might have sense of aching, usage experience is very poor.
To solve this problem, some cutter units are realized using cross universal coupling and are turned between support construction It is dynamic, but such Standard is cumbersome, fraction defective increases, and this rotational structure flexibility ratio is not high, not basic to solve to cut The adaptive ability between unit and skin is cut, good user experience cannot be provided.
In addition, proposing a kind of cutter head floating structure in the patent of Patent No. 201810828791.5 comprising shave Unit, first axle, second hinge and spring realize shaving unit floating up and down in shaving session by spring.But It is that the structure needs spring, and structure is complicated, causes entire razor structure complexity, assembly complicated, at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cutter head floating structures, it is intended to solve in personal care device in the prior art Cutter unit realizes the technical problem that structure is complicated, assembly is complicated and at high cost that floats up and down by spring.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of cutter head floating structure, comprising:
Cutter unit;
First axle is connect with the cutter unit, has the first mating groove, first cooperation in the first axle The bottom of slot penetrates through the first axle;
Second hinge, top, which has, is placed in the auxiliary section in first mating groove, and described under external force matches Conjunction portion can separate in the axial direction with first mating groove, and the bottom of the second hinge passes through the first axle to far from institute State the extension of cutter unit direction;
Position limiting structure, for preventing the first axle from mutually rotating with the second hinge.
Preferably, the first axle is that elastically-deformable plastic parts can occur.
Further, the cutter unit includes shell and hinge cover board, and the shell has mounting hole, first hinge Chain is set at the mounting hole, and the top of the first axle sets fixation by the hinge cover board pressure.
Further, there is the first spherical arc, the auxiliary section surface has and described the in first mating groove Second spherical arc of one spherical arc cooperation;Alternatively, having the first plane, the auxiliary section surface in first mating groove With the second plane cooperated with first plane.
Further, the position limiting structure includes set on the first limit plane of the auxiliary section outer surface and set on institute State the second limit plane that can be bonded with the first limit plane in the first mating groove.
Further, locating piece is equipped in first mating groove, the second limit plane is set to the locating piece Inside and towards the center of first mating groove.
Preferably, the cutter unit includes shell and flexible support, and the shell has mounting hole, the first axle It is placed at the mounting hole, the flexible support is wrapped on the outside of the second hinge.
Further, the first axle pressure is set to the top edge of the flexible support, the top of the flexible support It is placed in the mounting hole, the bottom of the flexible support is sheathed on the second hinge outer wall.
Further, the position limiting structure includes the stopper protrusion on the flexible support and is set to described first Limit recess portion on hinge and with stopper protrusion cooperation.
It further include the above-mentioned cutter head on fuselage the present invention also provides a kind of personal care device, including fuselage Floating structure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Cutter head floating structure provided by the invention, since first axle is connect with cutter unit, first axle and cutting are single Member i.e. group is integral;And second hinge is separately as another entirety, first axle and second hinge by the first mating groove with Auxiliary section is in mated condition, can also regard above-mentioned two entirety as in mated condition, when not set position limiting structure, two entirety can It relatively rotates, in this way, when booting is not shaved, entire cutter unit is in rotary state for entire personal care device, this Kind situation makes cutter unit unstable, is not easy to shaving operation;Therefore, it is necessary to be arranged one for limiting first axle and second The position limiting structure that hinge mutually rotates, but it is constant when relative position between fixed holding first axle and second hinge is arranged It after position limiting structure, is not able to rotate between first axle and second hinge, cutter unit flexibility is poor when shaving in this way, connects with skin It is stiff to touch, and usage experience is poor.And in the embodiment of the present invention, first axle is arranged to separate up and down with second hinge, i.e., it is logical Crossing pressing first axle separates the first mating groove on the first mating groove axis direction with auxiliary section, at this point, first axle and Cutter unit integrally can with suspension activity in the gap under the action of face's adhesive force between first axle and second hinge, and After external force reduces or disappears, it can realize that first matches by manual, first axle natural resiliency or other structures natural resiliency It closes slot to cooperate again with auxiliary section, is also possible to the first mating groove and auxiliary section and is interacted slowly by contact surface between the two Restore cooperation, in this way, according to the dynamics difference that shaves, the first mating groove constantly alternately separates with auxiliary section, cooperates when shaving, To make to realize mutually rotation or opposing stationary between first axle and second hinge, user is made to obtain good experience of shaving. Further, since the cutter head floating structure eliminates spring, so that its structure is simple, assembly is simple, and cost reduces.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the personal care device that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
The side view of cutter head floating structure in the personal care device that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The longitudinal sectional view of cutter head floating structure in the personal care device that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The structure of first axle in the personal care device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one in cutter head floating structure Schematic diagram;
The structure of second hinge in the personal care device that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one in cutter head floating structure Schematic diagram;
First axle and second in the personal care device that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one in cutter head floating structure Decomposition diagram before hinge assemblies;
First axle and second in the personal care device that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one in cutter head floating structure Hinge assemblies top view;
First axle and second in the personal care device that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one in cutter head floating structure Longitudinal sectional view after hinge assemblies;
The structure of hinge cover board in the personal care device that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one in cutter head floating structure Schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is hinge cover board in the personal care device that provides of the embodiment of the present invention one in cutter head floating structure and outer Decomposition diagram before the assembly of shell;
Figure 11 is hinge cover board in the personal care device that provides of the embodiment of the present invention one in cutter head floating structure and outer The assembling plan view of shell;
The decomposition diagram of cutter head floating structure in the personal care device that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 13 is enlarged drawing at A in Figure 10;
Figure 14 is the decomposition diagram of cutter head floating structure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the longitudinal sectional view of cutter head floating structure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Wherein, each appended drawing reference in figure:
100- fuselage;200- cutter head floating structure;210- flexible support;211- annular rim;220- position limiting structure;400- Cutter unit;410- shell;411- mounting hole;412- block;413- positioning column;414- card slot;415- limited block;420- lid Plate;430- bracket;440- cutter head assembly;500- first axle;The first mating groove of 510-;511- second limits plane;512- is fixed Position block;514- collar flange;The first bit-avoiding slot of 515-;516- half-circle locating aperture;The first spherical arc of 517-;518- first is flat Face;600- second hinge;The auxiliary section 610-;611- first limits plane;The second plane of 612-;The second mating groove of 620-;621- First centre bore;630- interconnecting piece;640- annular slot;700- hinge cover board;720- fixture block;The second bit-avoiding slot of 730-.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Cutter head floating structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is mainly used in personal care device, below with personal nursing It is described in detail for device.It should be noted that cutter head floating structure is readily applicable to other personal-care supplies, such as Hair scissors, shaving are cut etc..
Cutter head floating structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes cutter unit, first axle, second hinge and limit knot Structure.Wherein, first axle is connect with cutter unit, has the first mating groove in first axle, and the bottom of the first mating groove penetrates through First axle;Second hinge, top, which has, is placed in the auxiliary section in the first mating groove, and auxiliary section and the under external force One mating groove can separate in the first mating groove axial direction, and the bottom of second hinge passes through first axle to far from cutter unit direction Extend;And position limiting structure is rotated for limiting the first mating groove around center axis thereof.
Based on above-mentioned cutter head floating structure, since first axle is fixedly connected with cutter unit, first axle and cutting are single Member i.e. group is integral;And second hinge is separately as another entirety, first axle and second hinge by the first mating groove with Auxiliary section is in mated condition, can also regard above-mentioned two entirety as in mated condition, when not set position limiting structure, two entirety can It relatively rotates, in this way, when booting is not shaved, entire cutter unit is in rotary state for entire personal care device, this Kind situation makes cutter unit unstable, is not easy to shaving operation;Therefore, it is necessary to be arranged one for limiting first axle and second The position limiting structure that hinge mutually rotates, but it is constant when relative position between fixed holding first axle and second hinge is arranged It after position limiting structure, is not able to rotate between first axle and second hinge, cutter unit flexibility is poor when shaving in this way, connects with skin It is stiff to touch, and usage experience is poor.And in the embodiment of the present invention, first axle is arranged to separate up and down with second hinge, i.e., it is logical Crossing pressing first axle separates the first mating groove on the first mating groove axis direction with auxiliary section, at this point, first axle and Cutter unit integrally can with suspension activity in the gap under the action of face's adhesive force between first axle and second hinge, and After external force reduces or disappears, it can realize that first matches by manual, first axle natural resiliency or other structures natural resiliency It closes slot to cooperate again with auxiliary section, is also possible to the first mating groove and auxiliary section and is interacted slowly by contact surface between the two Restore cooperation, in this way, according to the dynamics difference that shaves, the first mating groove constantly alternately separates with auxiliary section, cooperates when shaving, To make to realize mutually rotation or opposing stationary between first axle and second hinge, user is made to obtain good experience of shaving. Further, since the cutter head floating structure eliminates spring, so that its structure is simple, assembly is simple, and cost reduces.
And in practical applications, it can be realized by different embodiments for above structure, below in conjunction with attached drawing to knife Head floating structure is described in detail.
Embodiment one
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention one provide personal care device include fuselage 100 and be set to fuselage Cutter head floating structure 200 on 100.Wherein, cutter head floating structure 200 includes that cutter unit 400 and cutter unit 400 are fixed The first axle 500 of connection, the second hinge 600 cooperated with first axle 500 and position limiting structure 220.Second hinge 600 Top and first axle 500 cooperate, and the bottom end of second hinge 600 is fixedly connected with fuselage 100.Specifically, first axle There is the first mating groove 510 in 500, there is the first spherical arc 517, the ball of the first spherical arc 517 in the first mating groove 510 The heart is O, and the first mating groove 510 has central axis L, and the bottom of the first mating groove 510 penetrates through first axle 500, i.e., the first hinge Chain 500 is in hollow form.
And second hinge 600, top, which has, is placed in the auxiliary section 610 in the first mating groove 510, and auxiliary section 610 is in ball Shape, 610 outside wall surface of auxiliary section is matched with the cambered surface of the first spherical arc 517, in this way, auxiliary section 610 is placed in the first mating groove When 510, the outside wall surface of auxiliary section 610 can be preferably bonded with the first spherical arc 517.In addition, auxiliary section under external force 610 can separate with the first mating groove 510 along central axis L, and position limiting structure 220 can prevent first axle 500 and second hinge 600 Mutually rotation.The second mating groove 620 is equipped in auxiliary section 610,620 bottom of the second mating groove is equipped with perforation to second hinge 600 First centre bore 621 of bottom, the bottom of second hinge 600, which passes through first axle 500 and protrudes into, is fixed on fuselage 100, in this way, the Two hinge 600 is connected to one with fuselage 100.
Further, in this embodiment cutter unit 400 includes shell 410 and hinge cover board 700.Wherein, shell 410 Whole is in three petaloids, and center has mounting hole 411, and first axle 500 is set at mounting hole 411, and the top of first axle 500 is logical It crosses the pressure of hinge cover board 700 and sets fixation, the second hinge 600 cooperated with first axle 500 is stretched out at mounting hole 411 and and fuselage 100 connections.In the present embodiment, first axle 500 is fixed at mounting hole 411 by hinge cover board 700.In other implementations In example, it also can be omitted hinge cover board 700, peace be fixed in using 500 structural design of first axle or other parts It fills at hole 411.
Under off working state, it is bonded between first axle 500 and second hinge 600 with spherical arc.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, first axle 500 is that elastically-deformable plastic parts can occur, when first axle 500 Top by external force squeeze when, first axle 500 occur flexible deformation, when external force disappear when, first axle 500 replys original Shape.
When personal care device work, when cutter unit 400 is contacted with face by the extruding of face's active force, cutter unit 400 drive hinge cover boards 700 move down, while applying pressure so that bullet occurs for first axle 500 to 500 top of first axle Property deformation, in the process, position limiting structure 220 separate so that hinge cover board 700 and cutter unit 400 can be with first axles 500 Centre of sphere O around the first spherical arc 517 is rotated, to realize that cutter unit 400 floats within the scope of 360 °, in rotation process In, since first axle 500 has elastic deformation, top can float up and down, so that cutter unit 400 is within the scope of 360 ° Floating it is more smooth;And when cutter unit 400 acts on face's different parts, face reacts on the outer of personal care device Power changes, when the external force being applied on cutter unit 400 reduces, i.e., external force is less than the elastic force of first axle 500, the first hinge 500 elastic recovery of chain pushes up hinge cover board 700, and hinge cover board 700 and cutter unit 400 move up, position limiting structure 220 Again cooperation prevents first axle 500 and second hinge 600 from relatively rotating, and in the process, cutter unit 400 is along central axis Line L floats up and down, and is suitable for face's curvilinear motion, avoids the hard contact with face, to bring to user more comfortable It shaves experience.
Further, cannot mutually to be rotated convenient for limit between first axle 500 and second hinge 600, while also just When first axle 500 is separated with second hinge 600, position limiting structure 220 does not stop the rotation of first axle 500, the present embodiment In, position limiting structure 220 is set between first axle 500 and second hinge 600, and position limiting structure 220 designs simple, ingenious, both The rotation of circumferencial direction is prevented, and does not influence the separation of axial direction.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, position limiting structure 220 includes that the first limit in 610 outside wall surface of auxiliary section is flat Face 611 and the second limit plane 511 that can be bonded with the first limit plane 611 in the first mating groove 510.Due to first Spherical arc 517 and 610 outside wall surface of auxiliary section are spherical arc, can mutually be turned when the two directly cooperates without friction non-resistance It is dynamic, and be bonded between the first limit plane 611 being arranged and the second limit plane 511 for plane, first axle 500 and auxiliary section When mutually rotating between 610, the first limit plane 611 and the second limit plane 511 can not by frictional force effect between two planes Rotation, to realize limit in a circumferential direction.Meanwhile the fitting of two planes does not interfere the upper of first axle 500 in the axial direction It moves or moves down.
Specifically, the first limit plane 611 can regard the plane formed along 610 outside wall surface straight-cut of auxiliary section as.And by It is cambered surface in the first spherical arc 517, to limit plane 511 convenient for being arranged second, locating piece is set in the first mating groove 510 512, the second limit plane 511 is set to the inside of locating piece 512 towards the center of the first mating groove 510.In the present embodiment, positioning Block 512 is in cube block structure, and the second limit plane 511 is the surface of cube in the inner part.
In the present embodiment, the first limit plane 611 is three, and three first limit planes 611 are uniformly distributed in auxiliary section 610 outside wall surfaces;Second limit plane 511 is three, and three second limit planes 511 are uniformly arranged in the first mating groove 510. It is bonded, will can be limited between first axle 500 and second hinge 600 well by three groups of planes.Moreover, because in vertical 512 top surface of locating piece of cube shape is also plane, in this way, forming triangle setting, three locating pieces between three locating pieces 512 512 top surface forms stable supporting surface, for more reliably supporting hinges cover board 700.Certainly, the first limit plane 611 Quantity with the second limit plane 511 may be one, two or four, or more etc..
In the present embodiment, the top of second hinge 600 is auxiliary section 610, and bottom has interconnecting piece 630, interconnecting piece 630 Specially cylinder-like structure.The diameter of cylinder is slightly larger than 610 base diameter of auxiliary section.Due to the second spherical arc in bulb Inner wall is gradually increased from the bottom to top, is in be slightly larger than 610 base diameter of auxiliary section by the diameter design of cylinder, in this way, a side Face keeps the small and exquisite property of 600 part of second hinge, on the other hand, also makes interconnecting piece 630 convenient and cutter unit 400 and fuselage Stable connection between 100.
Referring to Fig.1 0 to Figure 12, cutter unit 400 further includes cover board 420 on shell 410, is set on cover board 420 Bracket 430, at least cutter head assembly 440 (cutter head assembly 440 is three in the present embodiment) on bracket 430, and For driving the drive mechanism (not shown) of cutter head assembly 440 in shell 410 and 420 enclosed space of cover board.
Referring again to Fig. 4,510 edge of the first mating groove of first axle 500 extends outward to form collar flange 514, When installation, collar flange 514 is stacked and placed on 411 edge of mounting hole, and the edge of mounting hole 411 is equipped with an at least block 412, cyclic annular convex It is corresponded on edge 514 and is equipped with the first bit-avoiding slot 515 at block 412, hinge cover board 700 is covered on the first mating groove 510, and hinged cover The edge of plate 700 protrudes outward at least one fixture block 720 that can be locked at block 412.In this way, passing through fixture block 720 and block 412 Clamping, hinge cover board 700 is fixed on shell 410, simultaneously as hinge cover board 700 is covered in first axle 500, So that first axle 500 is limited between shell 410 and hinge cover board 700, make first axle 500, shell 410 and hinge The connection of chain cover board 700 is integral.When cutter unit 400, which shaves, presses skin, shell 410 and hinge cover board 700 are pressed It moves down, at this point, first axle 500 is moved down in hinge cover board 700 by pressure, makes the first limit plane 611 and the second limit Plane 511 separates in the axial direction, and when outside, pressing active force disappears, and the elastic recovery of first axle 500 is in situ, and the first limit is flat Face 611 is bonded again with the second limit plane 511.
During installation, in order to quickly position, 411 edge of mounting hole is additionally provided with an at least positioning column to first axle 500 413, collar flange 514 is equipped with the semicircle positioning being caught in when collar flange 514 rotates for an at least positioning column 413 Hole 516.Positioning column 413 and half-circle locating aperture 516 not only act as positioning action, can also rise to drive mechanism in shell 410 To support positioning action.
Further, referring to Fig.1 3,412 position of block is higher than 411 edge of mounting hole, in this way, block 412 and mounting hole Gap between 411 edges forms the card slot 414 being caught in when horizontally rotating for fixture block 720, is equipped in the side of card slot 414 Limited block 415 supports when fixture block 720 turns an angle in card slot 414 and terminates in limited block 415 and do not continue to rotate, at this point, Hinge cover board 700 is installed in place, meanwhile, to be additionally provided with evacuation at 700 edge of hinge cover board convenient for the rotation of hinge cover board 700 Second bit-avoiding slot 730 of block 412, fixture block 720 are arranged at the second bit-avoiding slot 730.In this way, during installation, first by hinge The lid of cover board 700 is located in first axle 500, specifically, hinge cover board 700 is placed on the top surface of three locating pieces 512, At the corresponding fixture block 720 of the second bit-avoiding slot 730, it is rotated further by hinge cover board 700, turns to fixture block 720 in card slot 414 until supporting The installation of hinge cover board 700 is only completed at limited block 415.At this point, card slot 414 limits fixture block 720 on central axis L direction Position, and in a circumferential direction by limited block 415 and the rotational angle of the second bit-avoiding slot 730 limitation fixture block 720.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, there are three the settings of block 412, and three blocks 412 are uniformly distributed in 411 side of mounting hole Edge, positioning column 413 are also three, three positioning columns 413 and three 412 alternate intervals of block and are uniformly distributed in mounting hole 411 Edge.It is that a block 412 is set between two positioning columns 413, a positioning column 413 is set between two blocks 412.In this way The structure of alternate intervals setting, keeps the fixation of first axle 500 more stable, reliable.
In the present embodiment, hinge cover board 700 is fixed using the above-mentioned removably for screwing and being caught in, other embodiments In, hinge cover board 700 can also adopt be screwed, the modes such as glue bond or ultrasonic bonding are fixed.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 3, cutter head floating structure 200 provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention and cutter head floating structure in embodiment one 200 are substantially the same, the difference is that, referring again to Fig. 3 and Figure 12, in the present embodiment, cutter head floating structure 200 includes shell 410 and flexible support 210.Shell 410 has mounting hole 411, and first axle 500 is placed at mounting hole 411, flexible support 210 It is wrapped in 600 outside of second hinge.Specifically, the pressure of first axle 500 is set to the top edge of flexible support 210, flexible support 210 top is placed in mounting hole 411, and the bottom of flexible support 210 is sheathed on 600 outer wall of second hinge.That is, flexible support 210 be in hollow cylinder-like structure, and second hinge 600 is located in 210 hollow structure of flexible support.Specifically, flexible support 210 top also extends outward to form annular rim 211, and annular rim 211 is placed in 411 edge of mounting hole, first axle 500 Collar flange 514 pressure be set to annular rim 211 on, and 600 outer wall of second hinge be equipped with annular slot 640, flexible support 210 bottom is sheathed on the annular slot 640 of second hinge 600, to realize consolidating for 210 top and bottom of flexible support It is fixed.
Moreover, position limiting structure 220 is not also identical as embodiment one in the present embodiment.Specifically, in the present embodiment, limit Structure 220 include the stopper protrusion (not shown) on the flexible support 210 and be set in first axle 500 and with limit The limit recess portion (not shown) of position protrusion cooperation.Since flexible support 210 is fixed at mounting hole 411, not can be rotated, again First axle 500 and flexible support 210 are fixed together with limit recess portion by stopper protrusion, so that first axle 500 also not can be rotated, i.e., can not relatively rotate between first axle 500 and second hinge 600, avoid cutter unit 400 whole Rotation is skidded, but simultaneously, using the elastic telescopic performance of flexible support 210, can be moved up and down in the axial direction to realize and float.When So, position limiting structure 210 is also not necessarily limited to above-mentioned stopper protrusion and limit recess portion, can also for other can by first axle 500 with it is soft Property the fastener such as screw etc. that connects of bracket 210.
When personal care device at work, cutter unit 400 is contacted with face when being squeezed by face's active force, and cutting is single Member 400 drives first axle 500 to move down, while applying pressure so that flexible support 210 occurs to 210 top of flexible support Flexible deformation, in the process, position limiting structure 220 separate so that hinge cover board 700 and cutter unit 400 can be with first axles 500 rotate around the centre of sphere O of the first spherical arc 517, to realize that cutter unit 400 floats within the scope of 360 °, are rotating Cheng Zhong, since flexible support 210 has elastic deformation, top can float up and down, so that 360 ° of ranges of cutter unit 400 Interior floating is more smooth;And when cutter unit 400 acts on face's different parts, face reacts on the outer of personal care device Power changes, when the external force being applied on cutter unit 400 reduces, i.e., external force is less than the elastic force of flexible support 210, flexible support 210 elastic recoverys push up first axle 500, and cutter unit 400 moves up, and position limiting structure 220 cooperates prevention the again One hinge 500 is relatively rotated with second hinge 600, and in the process, cutter unit 400 floats up and down along central axis L, more can Face's curvilinear motion is adapted to, the hard contact with face is avoided, to bring experience of more comfortably shaving to user.
In addition, flexible support 210 is arranged here, part exposed between shell 410 and second hinge 600 is hidden Gear, promotes the appearance of personal care device, also plays a protective role to internal element, while also rising to cutter unit 400 To certain supporting role.
Embodiment three
4, Figure 15 referring to Fig.1, cutter head floating structure 200 provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention float with cutter head in embodiment one Structure 200 is substantially the same, the difference is that, the first mating groove 510 is different from the shape of auxiliary section 610.Specifically, this implementation In example, there is the first plane 518 in the first mating groove 510, the first plane is prolonged along the inside level of 510 bottom margin of the first mating groove It stretches, 610 surface of auxiliary section has the second plane 612 cooperated with the first plane 518.Second plane 612 is auxiliary section 610 Bottom plane.When the first mating groove 510 of first axle 500 is protruded into the auxiliary section of second hinge 600 610, auxiliary section 610 The second plane 612 be stacked in the first plane 518 in the first mating groove 510, when position limiting structure 220 separate when, the second plane 612 and first can mutually rotate between plane 518, to also may be implemented between first axle 500 and second hinge 600 It relatively rotates, the requirement that cutter unit 400 floats within the scope of 360 ° in embodiment one equally may be implemented.
Other unlisted structures of the present embodiment can be the same as example 1, can also be identical as embodiment two, no longer superfluous herein It states.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cutter head floating structure, it is characterised in that: include:
Cutter unit;
First axle is connect with the cutter unit, has the first mating groove in the first axle, first mating groove Bottom penetrates through the first axle;
Second hinge, top, which has, is placed in the auxiliary section in first mating groove, and the auxiliary section under external force It can be separated in the axial direction with first mating groove, the bottom of the second hinge passes through the first axle and cuts to far from described Cut cell orientation extension;
Position limiting structure, for preventing the first axle from mutually rotating with the second hinge.
2. cutter head floating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first axle is that elastic deformation can occur Plastic parts.
3. cutter head floating structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cutter unit includes shell and hinged cover Plate, the shell have mounting hole, and the first axle is set at the mounting hole, and the top of the first axle passes through described Hinge cover board pressure sets fixation.
4. cutter head floating structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: have the first spherical shape in first mating groove Cambered surface, the auxiliary section surface have the second spherical arc cooperated with first spherical arc;Alternatively, first cooperation There is the first plane, the auxiliary section surface has the second plane cooperated with first plane in slot.
5. cutter head floating structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the position limiting structure includes being set to the cooperation Portion outer surface first limit plane and in first mating groove can with it is described first limit plane be bonded second Limit plane.
6. cutter head floating structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: locating piece is equipped in first mating groove, The second limit plane is set to the inside of the locating piece and towards the center of first mating groove.
7. cutter head floating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutter unit includes shell and flexible branch Frame, the shell have mounting hole, and the first axle is placed at the mounting hole, and the flexible support is wrapped in described second On the outside of hinge.
8. cutter head floating structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the first axle pressure is set to the flexible branch The top edge of frame is placed in the mounting hole at the top of the flexible support, and the bottom of the flexible support is sheathed on described On second hinge outer wall.
9. cutter head floating structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the position limiting structure includes being set to the flexibility Stopper protrusion on bracket and the limit recess portion in the first axle and with stopper protrusion cooperation.
10. a kind of personal care device, including fuselage, it is characterised in that: the personal care device further includes being set to the machine Cutter head floating structure as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein with it.
CN201910171792.1A 2019-03-07 2019-03-07 Cutter head floating structure and personal care device Active CN109968412B (en)

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PCT/CN2019/085016 WO2020177208A1 (en) 2019-03-07 2019-04-29 Blade floating structure and personal care device

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