CN109968331B - Electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot with synchronous belt transmission structure - Google Patents

Electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot with synchronous belt transmission structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109968331B
CN109968331B CN201910376503.1A CN201910376503A CN109968331B CN 109968331 B CN109968331 B CN 109968331B CN 201910376503 A CN201910376503 A CN 201910376503A CN 109968331 B CN109968331 B CN 109968331B
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China
Prior art keywords
revolute pair
pair
synchronous belt
swing rod
rod
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CN201910376503.1A
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CN109968331A (en
Inventor
邹晓晖
王红州
陈润六
占晓煌
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Jiangxi Technical College Of Manufacturing
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Jiangxi Technical College Of Manufacturing
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/02Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated
    • B25J15/0206Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising articulated grippers
    • B25J15/0233Gripping heads and other end effectors servo-actuated comprising articulated grippers actuated by chains, cables or ribbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/003Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
    • B25J9/0045Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics with kinematics chains having a rotary joint at the base
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/104Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements with cables, chains or ribbons

Abstract

The electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism of the synchronous belt transmission structure comprises a frame, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a first synchronous belt, a second synchronous belt, a third synchronous belt, a first swing rod, a second swing rod, a third swing rod, a fourth swing rod, a first connecting member, a second connecting member, a connecting rod, a movable platform, a servo motor and an electric cylinder. Under the drive of the servo motor and the electric cylinder, the movable platform can realize the translational motion with two degrees of freedom. The invention has the advantages of simple and compact structure, small occupied space, flexible action and the like.

Description

Electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot with synchronous belt transmission structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial robots, in particular to an electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with a synchronous belt transmission structure.
Background
Since the 50 s of the 20 th century, the robot is applied to the industrial field, has now played a great role in the industrial field, effectively reduces the production cost of factories and improves the production efficiency. Robots are used in industry in many ways, such as welding, assembly, palletizing, gripping, etc. The mechanical structures adopted by robots applied to different fields are also quite different, five or six shafts are needed by a welding robot to realize space curve motion of a tail end welding gun, and a stacking robot can complete stacking tasks of objects on a production line only by four shafts. In industrial applications there is a class of work tasks that requires the placement of items from one place to another without the need for tilting the items during placement. Such robots can be classified into four types according to actual needs: the first is in-plane grabbing, namely only two translational motions of the object in the plane are required to be completed; the second is to rotate the article by an angle on the basis of completing the two translational motions; thirdly, three translational motions of the article in space are to be completed; and the fourth is to rotate the article by one angle on the basis of completing three-dimensional translation. In order to reduce the degree of freedom of the robot, a joint connection mode is generally adopted, one or more groups of parallelogram structures are added to realize the horizontal movement of the end effector of the robot, and the palletizing robot and the high-speed grabbing parallel robot in the market mostly adopt the structures. However, the structure is required to be arranged on the articulated robot, so that the robot is bulky in structure and large in occupied space. The invention adopts synchronous belt transmission and a variable-rod-length parallelogram structure, can finish translational motion of the movable platform on a plane with two degrees of freedom, and has the advantages of compact structure, small occupied space, high load capacity and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric cylinder driving two-dimensional translational grabbing robot mechanism with a synchronous belt transmission structure, which can realize two-dimensional translational movement of a movable platform on a plane.
The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme: the electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with the synchronous belt transmission structure comprises a frame (1), a first transmission wheel (4), a second transmission wheel (5), a third transmission wheel (8), a fourth transmission wheel (9), a fifth transmission wheel (10), a sixth transmission wheel (11), a first synchronous belt (6), a second synchronous belt (7), a third synchronous belt (12), a first swinging rod (2), a second swinging rod (3), a third swinging rod (13), a fourth swinging rod (14), a first connecting member (15), a second connecting member (16), a connecting rod (18), a movable platform (17), a servo motor (19) and an electric cylinder (20).
The first swing rod (2) is connected with the frame (1) through a first rotating pair (32), the first swing rod (2) is connected with the first driving wheel (4) through a second rotating pair (21), the first swing rod (2) is connected with the connecting rod (18) through a third rotating pair (29), the first swing rod (2) is connected with the third swing rod (13) through a first moving pair (25), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the frame (1) through a fourth rotating pair (31), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the second driving wheel (5) through a fifth rotating pair (22), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the connecting rod (18) through a sixth rotating pair (30), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the fourth driving wheel (14) through a second moving pair (26), the first driving wheel (4) is connected with the third driving wheel (8) through a first synchronous belt (6), the third driving wheel (8) is connected with the fifth driving wheel (10) together, the fifth driving wheel (10) is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel (9) through a sixth synchronous belt (12) and the fourth driving wheel (11) is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel (9) through a sixth synchronous belt (9), the third swing rod (13) is fixedly connected with the first synchronous belt (6) through a first connecting component (15), the third swing rod (13) is connected with the movable platform (17) through a seventh revolute pair (27), the fourth swing rod (14) is fixedly connected with the second synchronous belt (7) through a second connecting component (16), the fourth swing rod (14) is connected with the movable platform (17) through an eighth revolute pair (28), the first transmission rod (33) is connected with the frame (1) through a ninth revolute pair (35), the first transmission rod (33) is connected with the second transmission rod (34) through a tenth revolute pair (36), the second transmission rod (34) is connected with the movable platform (17) through a seventh revolute pair (27), the servo motor (19) is mounted on the frame (1) and is connected with the sixth transmission wheel (11), one end of the electric cylinder (20) is connected with the movable platform (17) through the seventh revolute pair (27), and the other end of the electric cylinder (20) is connected with the frame (1) through the ninth revolute pair (35).
The first revolute pair (32), the second revolute pair (21), the third revolute pair (29), the fourth revolute pair (31), the fifth revolute pair (22), the sixth revolute pair (30), the seventh revolute pair (27) and the eighth revolute pair (28) are parallel to each other, the first revolute pair (32) and the second revolute pair (21) are equal to the fourth revolute pair (31) and the fifth revolute pair (22) in axial distance, the first revolute pair (32) and the third revolute pair (29) are equal to the second revolute pair (21) and the sixth revolute pair (30) in axial distance, the first revolute pair (32) and the fourth revolute pair (31) in axial distance, the second revolute pair (21) and the sixth revolute pair (30) in axial distance, the third revolute pair (29) and the fifth revolute pair (22) are equal to the seventh revolute pair (27) and the eighth revolute pair (28) in axial distance, and the first revolute pair (32) and the seventh revolute pair (27) are equal to the fourth revolute pair (31) and the eighth revolute pair (28) in axial distance.
The servo motor (19) is arranged on the frame (1) to drive the sixth driving wheel (11) to move, the sixth driving wheel (11) is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel (9) to drive the fourth driving wheel (9) to move, the sixth driving wheel (11) is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel (8) to drive the third driving wheel (8) to move through the third synchronous belt (12), the third driving wheel (8) is used for driving the first driving wheel (4) to move through the first synchronous belt (6), the fourth driving wheel (9) is used for driving the second driving wheel (5) to move through the second synchronous belt (7), the first synchronous belt (6) is used for driving the third oscillating rod (13) to move through the first connecting member (15), the second synchronous belt (7) is used for driving the fourth oscillating rod (14) to move through the second connecting member (16), and the third oscillating rod (13) and the fourth oscillating rod (14) are used for synchronously moving to drive the moving platform (17) to move along the moving direction of the first moving pair (25).
The electric cylinder (20) drives the movable platform (17) to move, so that the movable platform (17) moves in parallel around the first rotating pair (32).
The invention has the outstanding advantages that:
1. the whole structure of the mechanism is compact, and the occupied space is small;
2. the manipulator has small inertia and good kinematics and dynamics performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with a synchronous belt transmission structure.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with the synchronous belt transmission structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of the synchronous belt transmission structure after an electric cylinder drives a two-translation grabbing robot to hide a frame.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the synchronous belt transmission structure after the electric cylinder drives the two-translation grabbing robot to hide the frame.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first motion state of the electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with the synchronous belt transmission structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second motion state of the electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with the synchronous belt transmission structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third motion state of the electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with the synchronous belt transmission structure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fourth motion state of the electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with the synchronous belt transmission structure.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an electric cylinder of a synchronous belt transmission structure drives a two-translation grabbing robot mechanism, and the two-translation grabbing robot mechanism comprises a frame (1), a first transmission wheel (4), a second transmission wheel (5), a third transmission wheel (8), a fourth transmission wheel (9), a fifth transmission wheel (10), a sixth transmission wheel (11), a first synchronous belt (6), a second synchronous belt (7), a third synchronous belt (12), a first swing rod (2), a second swing rod (3), a third swing rod (13), a fourth swing rod (14), a first connecting component (15), a second connecting component (16), a connecting rod (18), a movable platform (17), a servo motor (19) and an electric cylinder (20).
The first swing rod (2) is connected with the frame (1) through a first rotating pair (32), the first swing rod (2) is connected with the first driving wheel (4) through a second rotating pair (21), the first swing rod (2) is connected with the connecting rod (18) through a third rotating pair (29), the first swing rod (2) is connected with the third swing rod (13) through a first moving pair (25), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the frame (1) through a fourth rotating pair (31), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the second driving wheel (5) through a fifth rotating pair (22), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the connecting rod (18) through a sixth rotating pair (30), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the fourth driving wheel (14) through a second moving pair (26), the first driving wheel (4) is connected with the third driving wheel (8) through a first synchronous belt (6), the third driving wheel (8) is connected with the fifth driving wheel (10) together, the fifth driving wheel (10) is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel (9) through a sixth synchronous belt (12) and the fourth driving wheel (11) is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel (9) through a sixth synchronous belt (9), the third swing rod (13) is fixedly connected with the first synchronous belt (6) through a first connecting component (15), the third swing rod (13) is connected with the movable platform (17) through a seventh revolute pair (27), the fourth swing rod (14) is fixedly connected with the second synchronous belt (7) through a second connecting component (16), the fourth swing rod (14) is connected with the movable platform (17) through an eighth revolute pair (28), the first transmission rod (33) is connected with the frame (1) through a ninth revolute pair (35), the first transmission rod (33) is connected with the second transmission rod (34) through a tenth revolute pair (36), the second transmission rod (34) is connected with the movable platform (17) through a seventh revolute pair (27), the servo motor (19) is mounted on the frame (1) and is connected with the sixth transmission wheel (11), one end of the electric cylinder (20) is connected with the movable platform (17) through the seventh revolute pair (27), and the other end of the electric cylinder (20) is connected with the frame (1) through the ninth revolute pair (35).
The first revolute pair (32), the second revolute pair (21), the third revolute pair (29), the fourth revolute pair (31), the fifth revolute pair (22), the sixth revolute pair (30), the seventh revolute pair (27) and the eighth revolute pair (28) are parallel to each other, the first revolute pair (32) and the second revolute pair (21) are equal to the fourth revolute pair (31) and the fifth revolute pair (22) in axial distance, the first revolute pair (32) and the third revolute pair (29) are equal to the second revolute pair (21) and the sixth revolute pair (30) in axial distance, the first revolute pair (32) and the fourth revolute pair (31) in axial distance, the second revolute pair (21) and the sixth revolute pair (30) in axial distance, the third revolute pair (29) and the fifth revolute pair (22) are equal to the seventh revolute pair (27) and the eighth revolute pair (28) in axial distance, and the first revolute pair (32) and the seventh revolute pair (27) are equal to the fourth revolute pair (31) and the eighth revolute pair (28) in axial distance.
The servo motor (19) is arranged on the frame (1) to drive the sixth driving wheel (11) to move, the sixth driving wheel (11) is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel (9) to drive the fourth driving wheel (9) to move, the sixth driving wheel (11) is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel (8) to drive the third driving wheel (8) to move through the third synchronous belt (12), the third driving wheel (8) is used for driving the first driving wheel (4) to move through the first synchronous belt (6), the fourth driving wheel (9) is used for driving the second driving wheel (5) to move through the second synchronous belt (7), the first synchronous belt (6) is used for driving the third oscillating rod (13) to move through the first connecting member (15), the second synchronous belt (7) is used for driving the fourth oscillating rod (14) to move through the second connecting member (16), and the third oscillating rod (13) and the fourth oscillating rod (14) are used for synchronously moving to drive the moving platform (17) to move along the moving direction of the first moving pair (25).
The electric cylinder (20) drives the movable platform (17) to move, so that the movable platform (17) moves in parallel around the first rotating pair (32).
Fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8 are state diagrams of different actions of the electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with a synchronous belt transmission structure.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an electronic jar drive two translation snatchs robot mechanism of hold-in range transmission structure, including frame (1), first drive wheel (4), second drive wheel (5), third drive wheel (8), fourth drive wheel (9), fifth drive wheel (10), sixth drive wheel (11), first hold-in range (6), second hold-in range (7), third hold-in range (12), first pendulum rod (2), second pendulum rod (3), third pendulum rod (13), fourth pendulum rod (14), first connecting component (15), second connecting component (16), connecting rod (18), movable platform (17), servo motor (19) and electronic jar (20), its characterized in that:
the first swing rod (2) is connected with the frame (1) through a first rotating pair (32), the first swing rod (2) is connected with the first driving wheel (4) through a second rotating pair (21), the first swing rod (2) is connected with the connecting rod (18) through a third rotating pair (29), the first swing rod (2) is connected with the third swing rod (13) through a first moving pair (25), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the frame (1) through a fourth rotating pair (31), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the second driving wheel (5) through a fifth rotating pair (22), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the connecting rod (18) through a sixth rotating pair (30), the second swing rod (3) is connected with the fourth swing rod (14) through a second moving pair (26), the first driving wheel (4) is connected with the third driving wheel (8) through a first synchronous belt (6), the third driving wheel (8) is connected with the fifth driving wheel (10) through a third synchronous belt (12) and the sixth driving wheel (11) is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel (9) through a sixth synchronous belt (11), the third swing rod (13) is fixedly connected with the first synchronous belt (6) through a first connecting component (15), the third swing rod (13) is connected with the movable platform (17) through a seventh revolute pair (27), the fourth swing rod (14) is fixedly connected with the second synchronous belt (7) through a second connecting component (16), the fourth swing rod (14) is connected with the movable platform (17) through an eighth revolute pair (28), the first transmission rod (33) is connected with the frame (1) through a ninth revolute pair (35), the first transmission rod (33) is connected with the second transmission rod (34) through a tenth revolute pair (36), the second transmission rod (34) is connected with the movable platform (17) through a seventh revolute pair (27), the servo motor (19) is arranged on the frame (1) and is connected with a sixth transmission wheel (11), one end of the electric cylinder (20) is connected with the movable platform (17) through the seventh revolute pair (27), the other end of the electric cylinder (20) is connected with the frame (1) through the ninth revolute pair (35),
the first revolute pair (32), the second revolute pair (21), the third revolute pair (29), the fourth revolute pair (31), the fifth revolute pair (22), the sixth revolute pair (30), the seventh revolute pair (27) and the eighth revolute pair (28) are parallel to each other, the first revolute pair (32) and the second revolute pair (21) are equal to the fourth revolute pair (31) and the fifth revolute pair (22) in axial distance, the first revolute pair (32) and the third revolute pair (29) are equal to the second revolute pair (21) and the sixth revolute pair (30) in axial distance, the first revolute pair (32) and the fourth revolute pair (31) in axial distance, the second revolute pair (21) and the sixth revolute pair (30) in axial distance, the third revolute pair (29) and the fifth revolute pair (22) are equal to the seventh revolute pair (27) and the eighth revolute pair (28) in axial distance, and the first revolute pair (32) and the seventh revolute pair (27) are equal to the fourth revolute pair (31) and the eighth revolute pair (28) in axial distance.
CN201910376503.1A 2019-05-03 2019-05-03 Electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot with synchronous belt transmission structure Active CN109968331B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101992397A (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-03-30 常州大学 Biaxial numerical control translational type parallel operating arm
CN104589321A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-05-06 江西省机械科学研究所 Belt-driven swingable parallel connecting rod synchronous telescoping mechanism
CN104589329A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-05-06 江西省机械科学研究所 Gear-driven electric cylinder high-speed two-dimensional translational manipulator
CN107962556A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-27 勃肯特(天津)机器人技术有限公司 Two axis parallel robots and cargo movement system
CN108544471A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-18 南京理工大学 A kind of two-dimensional translation parallel institution of big working space
CN210061122U (en) * 2019-05-03 2020-02-14 江西制造职业技术学院 Electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with synchronous belt transmission structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9868205B2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2018-01-16 Abb Schweiz Ag Compact parallel kinematics robot

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101992397A (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-03-30 常州大学 Biaxial numerical control translational type parallel operating arm
CN104589321A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-05-06 江西省机械科学研究所 Belt-driven swingable parallel connecting rod synchronous telescoping mechanism
CN104589329A (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-05-06 江西省机械科学研究所 Gear-driven electric cylinder high-speed two-dimensional translational manipulator
CN107962556A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-27 勃肯特(天津)机器人技术有限公司 Two axis parallel robots and cargo movement system
CN108544471A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-18 南京理工大学 A kind of two-dimensional translation parallel institution of big working space
CN210061122U (en) * 2019-05-03 2020-02-14 江西制造职业技术学院 Electric cylinder driving two-translation grabbing robot mechanism with synchronous belt transmission structure

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