CN109966801A - A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid and application method - Google Patents
A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109966801A CN109966801A CN201910149766.9A CN201910149766A CN109966801A CN 109966801 A CN109966801 A CN 109966801A CN 201910149766 A CN201910149766 A CN 201910149766A CN 109966801 A CN109966801 A CN 109966801A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- liquid
- separating
- circular arc
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 lathe Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
Abstract
A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid and application method, it is characterized in that, the equipment for separating liquid from solid includes ontology, scraper plate, pull rod, filter frame, the scraper plate is fixedly connected with the pull rod, the scraper plate does horizontal reciprocating movement, the board ends of scraping are equipped with two boss, arc surface is formed between two boss, the ontology includes circular arc separating plate, pressing plate, coaming plate, liquid bath bottom plate, liquid bath vertical plate, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the circular arc separating plate, and certain gap is equipped between the pressing plate and the circular arc separating plate, one end of the scraper plate is connected on the gap, the other end of the scraper plate is connected on liquid bath vertical plate.The scraper plate arc surface is concentric with the circular arc separating plate exterior arc surface and is close to.When solidliquid mixture drops down on circular arc separating plate due to gravity, solid can free-falling；Liquid can be attached on circular arc separating plate, be flowed into liquid bath along arc surface.This apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, is not necessarily to consumptive material, low in cost without additional power.Apply the use cost that cutting fluid can be greatly reduced in the recycling of machine tool cutting liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the various occasions of separation of solid and liquid, it is particularly suitable for point of cutting fluid and chip at chip cleaner crumb mouth
From.
Background technique
The liquid for requiring to contain in solid in many occasions is separated.For example, the metals such as lathe, machining center are cut
Cut the chip cleaner that lathe uses.Chip cleaner will can take a large amount of cutting fluid out of during chip discharge lathe outside, cause to cut
Cut liquid waste, increased costs and environmental pollution.The scheme generallyd use at present is one crumb loading of placement at chip cleaner crumb mouth
It struggles against, installation web plate filtering on crumb loading bucket, the cutting fluid after then collecting separation at dewatering outlet.This scheme is needed crumb loading bucket
In cutting fluid be recovered to specified containers one by one, and crumb loading bucket storage space is limited, and part chips are easy to impregnate in cutting fluid,
Time, long cutting fluid was perishable.It is low separation efficiency, poor recovery effect there are problem.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that low separation efficiency present in background technique, poor recovery effect, the present invention provides a kind of solid-liquid point
From device, the difficult bits liquid low separation efficiency of cutting fluid recycling is solved the problem of.
A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid includes ontology, scraper plate, pull rod, filter frame, and the scraper plate is fixedly connected with the pull rod, institute
It states scraper plate and does horizontal reciprocating movement, the board ends of scraping are equipped with two boss, form arc surface between two boss, described
Ontology includes circular arc separating plate, pressing plate, coaming plate, liquid bath bottom plate, liquid bath vertical plate, and the pressing plate and the circular arc separating plate, which are fixed, to be connected
It connecing, and is equipped with certain gap between the pressing plate and the circular arc separating plate, one end of the scraper plate is connected on the gap,
The other end of the scraper plate is connected on liquid bath vertical plate.
Preferably, the scraper plate arc surface is concentric with the circular arc separating plate exterior arc surface and is close to.
Preferably, the angular range that circular arc separating plate upper end inclined-plane and horizontal line are formed is at 50 °~90 °.
Preferably, the horizontal distance of the outer circle arc top section of the circular arc separating plate to the liquid bath vertical plate is greater than
15mm。
Preferably, the vertical range on the lower end inclined-plane of the circular arc separating plate to liquid bath vertical plate vertex is greater than 5mm.
Preferably, the equipment for separating liquid from solid includes nut, and described pull rod one end is threaded, and the scraper plate is open-minded
The scraper plate is connected and fixed by hole, the pull rod by the nut.
Preferably, described pull rod one end is threaded, and the scraper plate opens threaded hole, the pull rod by screw thread with it is described
Scraper plate is connected and fixed.
Preferably, the filter frame installation is placed on the body.
Preferably, a kind of application method of equipment for separating liquid from solid, the application method include: the separator as one
A individual components directly design in a device.
Preferably, a kind of application method of equipment for separating liquid from solid, the application method include: the separator as one
A individual components later period is installed on existing device.
As shown from the above technical solution, beneficial effect of the present invention is at least:
(1) present invention is a kind of economic, reliable, easy to use equipment for separating liquid from solid；
(2) adhesion property of liquid is separated by solid-liquid separation by circular arc separating plate, is not necessarily to consumptive material, is not necessarily to power, therefore at
This is cheap；
(3) waste that can reduce cutting fluid in chip cleaner is applied, cutting fluid recovery utilization rate is improved, reduces and uses
Cost reduces pollution of the cutting fluid to the environment of plant；
(4) it in addition to applying in machine tool chip removal device, can be applied in a variety of occasions for needing to be separated by solid-liquid separation, to liquid
Removal rate can reach 90%, use scope is extensive, and separative efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of disclosed one embodiment according to the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the schematic structural cross-sectional view of disclosed one embodiment according to the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the component mounting means schematic diagram of disclosed one embodiment according to the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is the partial structural diagram of disclosed one embodiment according to the present invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the blade structure schematic diagram of disclosed one embodiment according to the present invention；
Attached drawing 6 is the filter frame structural schematic diagram of disclosed one embodiment according to the present invention；
Attached drawing 7 is the part position relations schematic diagram of disclosed one embodiment according to the present invention；
Attached drawing 8 is the operation principle schematic diagram of disclosed one embodiment according to the present invention；
Attached drawing 9 is the application schematic diagram of disclosed one embodiment according to the present invention；
In attached drawing: 1- ontology, 2- scraper plate, 3- pull rod, 4- filter frame, 5- leakage fluid dram, 6- nut, 7- solidliquid mixture, 8- are solid
Body, 9- liquid, 10- chip cleaner, 11- liquid back pipe, 12- equipment for separating liquid from solid.Wherein 1- ontology includes: 1.1- circular arc separating plate,
1.2- pressing plate, 1.3- coaming plate, 1.4- liquid bath bottom plate, 1.5- liquid bath vertical plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that term as used herein " fixation " can be installation, weldering
The modes such as connect, rivet, " connection ", which can be, to be directly connected to, is indirectly connected with and similar expression is simply to illustrate that of the invention
Purpose.
A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid includes ontology, scraper plate, pull rod, filter frame, and the scraper plate is fixedly connected with the pull rod, institute
It states scraper plate and does horizontal reciprocating movement, the board ends of scraping are equipped with two boss, form arc surface between two boss, described
Ontology includes circular arc separating plate, pressing plate, coaming plate, liquid bath bottom plate, liquid bath vertical plate, and the pressing plate and the circular arc separating plate, which are fixed, to be connected
It connecing, and is equipped with certain gap between the pressing plate and the circular arc separating plate, one end of the scraper plate is connected on the gap,
The other end of the scraper plate is connected on liquid bath vertical plate.
The scraper plate arc surface is concentric with the circular arc separating plate exterior arc surface and is close to.
The angular range that circular arc separating plate upper end inclined-plane and horizontal line are formed is at 50 °~90 °.
The horizontal distance of the outer circle arc top section of the circular arc separating plate to the liquid bath vertical plate is greater than 15mm.
The vertical range on the lower end inclined-plane of the circular arc separating plate to liquid bath vertical plate vertex is greater than 5mm.
Hole is opened with scraper plate, it is that embodiment says the equipment for separating liquid from solid that pull rod, which is fixedly connected with scraper plate with nut,
It is bright, to further understand the design of the equipment for separating liquid from solid, refering to Figure 1, pull rod 3 pass through ontology 1 on aperture with
Scraper plate 2 is fixedly connected by nut 6；Filter frame 4 is placed in the liquid bath of ontology 1.Referring to shown in attached drawing 2, ontology 1 is by circular arc
Separating plate 1.1, pressing plate 1.2, coaming plate 1.3, liquid bath bottom plate 1.4, liquid bath vertical plate 1.5 are composed of a fixed connection, and each component combines
Position require antiseep.Referring to shown in attached drawing 3, one end of pull rod 3 is threaded, by nut 6 that it is fixed with scraper plate 2
Connection；The other end is arranged to handle shapes (e.g., T-type, U-shaped), operates for operator.Referring to shown in attached drawing 4, circular arc separating plate
1.1 be fixedly connected with pressing plate 1.2 after form gap, one end of scraper plate 2 is connected in circular arc separating plate 1.1 and pressing plate 1.2 formed
In gap, the other end is connected on liquid bath vertical plate 1.5.Referring to shown in attached drawing 5,2 both ends of scraper plate are equipped with boss, between two boss
The arc surface concentric with circular arc separating plate 1.1 is formed, arc surface is tightly attached on the exterior arc surface of circular arc separating plate 1.1, horizontal
It is reciprocal to pull pull rod 3 that make the horizontal reciprocating movement on circular arc separating plate of scraper plate 2.
Referring to shown in attached drawing 6,1.1 upper end inclined-plane of circular arc separating plate and horizontal line form angle a, angle a range 50 °~
90°；Horizontal distance L > 15mm of the outer circle arc top section of circular arc separating plate 1.1 to liquid bath vertical plate 1.5；Circular arc separating plate 1.1
Lower end inclined-plane to 1.5 vertex of liquid bath vertical plate vertical range B > 5mm.
For the principle of equipment for separating liquid from solid referring to shown in attached drawing 7, the upper end that solidliquid mixture 7 falls in circular arc separating plate 1.1 is oblique
It on face, is slid downwards by free gravity, during circular arc separating plate 1.1, solid 8 is since gravity is vertically fallen, liquid
Body 9 is attached on circular arc separating plate 1.1, along 1.4 He of arc surface and lower end inclined-plane influent trough floor of circular arc separating plate 1.1
In the liquid bath that liquid bath vertical plate 1.5 is constituted.The only a few solid 8 flowed into liquid bath together with liquid 9 is filtered by filter frame 4, mistake
Cutting fluid after filter is discharged through leakage fluid dram.Referring to shown in attached drawing 8, filter frame 4 is web plate bending and molding with holes, is placed directly in this
In the liquid bath of body 1, be it is movable can be taken off structure, periodic cleaning can be carried out and remain in solid 8 above.
After when separator uses one section, the equal sundries of solid 8 can be bonded on the arc surface of circular arc separating plate 1.1, shadow
The effect being separated by solid-liquid separation is rung, at this time by pulling pull rod 3, so that the horizontal reciprocating movement on circular arc separating plate of scraper plate 2, is wiped off attached
, the solid 8 being bonded on circular arc separating plate 1.1, thus restore be separated by solid-liquid separation effect.
Angle a range can smoothly slide convenient for solidliquid mixture 7 and be separated between 50 ° -90 °；Circular arc separating plate
1.1 outer circle arc top section to the liquid bath vertical plate 1.5 horizontal distance L > 15mm setting, avoid apart from it is too small when it is solid
Body 8, which enters liquid bath, influences separating effect；Vertical range B > of the lower end inclined-plane of circular arc separating plate 1.1 to 1.5 vertex of liquid bath vertical plate
The setting of 5mm avoids the fine impurities being mixed in liquid 9 when distance is too small from blocking this gap.
There are many application method of solid-liquid automatic separating apparatus, can apply in a variety of occasions for needing to be separated by solid-liquid separation, below
Illustrated by further embodiment.
Application of the solid-liquid automatic separating apparatus in machine tool chip removal device is as shown in figure 9,12 integral installation of equipment for separating liquid from solid
In the crumb mouth of chip cleaner 10.Pass through the connection perforation of liquid back pipe 11 between the leakage fluid dram 5 and chip cleaner 10 of equipment for separating liquid from solid 12.
When solidliquid mixture 7 (chip and cutting liquid mixture) is fallen to equipment for separating liquid from solid 12 by drag chain conveying by chip cleaner 10
Afterwards, it is separated by circular arc demarcation plate 1.1, the cutting fluid separated is flowed out by leakage fluid dram 5 and flowed using liquid back pipe 11
Enter and is carried out inside chip cleaner 10 using solid 8 slides to collecting box so as to subsequent centralized processing, and push-and-pull is drawn after a period of use
Bar 3, so that scraper plate 2 wipes the solid 8 being attached on circular arc separating plate 1.1 off, so far a course of work is completed.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid 12 can be used as an individual components and directly design on chip cleaner 10, can also be added with the later period
Dress, for old equipment is transformed.
It should be pointed out that the present invention can also have it although invention has been described by above embodiment
Its numerous embodiments.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art obviously can be with
Various corresponding changes and modifications are made to the present invention, but appended claims of the present invention all should belong in these change and modification
And its in the range of equivalent is protected, therefore the present invention is not limited by specific implementation disclosed above.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, which is characterized in that the equipment for separating liquid from solid includes ontology, scraper plate, pull rod, filter frame, institute
Scraper plate to be stated to be fixedly connected with the pull rod, the scraper plate does horizontal reciprocating movement,
The board ends of scraping are equipped with two boss, form arc surface between two boss,
The ontology includes circular arc separating plate, pressing plate, coaming plate, liquid bath bottom plate, liquid bath vertical plate, and the pressing plate is separated with the circular arc
Plate is fixedly connected, and certain gap is equipped between the pressing plate and the circular arc separating plate, and one end of the scraper plate is connected in institute
It states on gap, the other end of the scraper plate is connected on liquid bath vertical plate.
2. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scraper plate arc surface is separated with the circular arc
Plate exterior arc surface is concentric and is close to.
3. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that circular arc separating plate upper end inclined-plane and level
The angular range that line is formed is at 50 °~90 °.
4. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer circle arc top of the circular arc separating plate is cut
The horizontal distance of face to the liquid bath vertical plate is greater than 15mm.
5. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end inclined-plane of the circular arc separating plate to institute
The vertical range for stating liquid bath vertical plate vertex is greater than 5mm.
6. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including nut, described pull rod one end is machined with
Screw thread, the scraper plate open hole, and the scraper plate is connected and fixed by the pull rod by the nut.
7. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described pull rod one end is threaded, described
Scraper plate opens threaded hole, and the pull rod is connected and fixed by screw thread and the scraper plate.
8. equipment for separating liquid from solid described in -6 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter frame installation is placed on
On the ontology.
9. a kind of application method of equipment for separating liquid from solid, which is characterized in that the application method includes: the separator conduct
One individual components directly designs in a device.
10. a kind of application method of equipment for separating liquid from solid, which is characterized in that the application method includes: that the separator is made
It is installed on existing device for an individual components later period.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910149766.9A CN109966801B (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Solid-liquid separation device and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910149766.9A CN109966801B (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Solid-liquid separation device and application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109966801A true CN109966801A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| CN109966801B CN109966801B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=67077578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910149766.9A Active CN109966801B (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | Solid-liquid separation device and application method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109966801B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61274719A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-04 | Toray Ind Inc | Solid-liquid separation apparatus |
| CN102489399A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏力星通用钢球股份有限公司 | Large-scale wind power precise purification system for steel ball hard grinding liquid |
| CN107914179A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-17 | 苏州鑫飞鹰工程机械科技有限公司 | Machining wastes retracting device |
| CN109364561A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-22 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of chip and cuttings liquid classification processing device |
-
2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201910149766.9A patent/CN109966801B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61274719A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-04 | Toray Ind Inc | Solid-liquid separation apparatus |
| CN102489399A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏力星通用钢球股份有限公司 | Large-scale wind power precise purification system for steel ball hard grinding liquid |
| CN107914179A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-17 | 苏州鑫飞鹰工程机械科技有限公司 | Machining wastes retracting device |
| CN109364561A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-02-22 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of chip and cuttings liquid classification processing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109966801B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A solid-liquid separation device and its application method Granted publication date: 20200519 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Branch Pledgor: KOCEL MACHINE TOOL ACCESSORIES LIMITED Registration number: Y2024980006142 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |