CN109966278A - Application of the oxalyl malic acid in the drug of preparation treatment neural cell injury - Google Patents
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
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Abstract
The present invention relates to application of the oxalyl malic acid in the drug of preparation treatment neural cell injury.Oxalyl malic acid is used to treat ischemical reperfusion injury, especially treatment brain tissue neuropathy can significantly mitigate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury more particularly to the protective effect of cerebral arterial thrombosis, reduce cranial nerve cell damage and improve nerve cell function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application of the oxalyl malic acid in the drug of preparation treatment neural cell injury, belong to biological medicine
Field.
Background technique
Ischemic stroke is to seriously endanger the common and frequently-occurring disease of human health, has become first in the whole world and disables and third
The disease incidence of lethal reason, cerebral arterial thrombosis accounts for about the 70-80% of cerebrovascular disease.
Cerebral ischemia and free radical be excessively formed, toxicity of excitatory amino acid effect, intracellular calcium overload, inflammatory reaction
Etc. number of mechanisms it is related, no matter which kind of mechanism, final final result can all cause nerve cell death, function destroy, cerebral infarction stove
It is formed.The mode of cell death mainly has necrosis and two approach of apoptosis.Traditional view thinks that necrosis is a kind of random, meaning
Outer and not modulated passive death pathways, and apoptosis is then a kind of active death way by tight control.Nearest
Studies have shown that necrosis is also by various signal path tight controls, referred to as modulability necrosis, including gangrenosum acne apoptosis
(necroptosis), the necrosis etc. that CypD is relied on.Wherein, the gangrenosum acne apoptosis that RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL is relied on most is closed
Note.Studies have shown that the gangrenosum acne apoptosis that RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL is relied on is present in a variety of quinolin-eta diseases, including the heart
Flesh infarct and cerebral arterial thrombosis.Therefore, the gangrenosum acne apoptosis for inhibiting RIPK1/RIPK3 to rely on has become mitigates ischemic at present
The effective way of cerebral apoplexy nerve cell death.Document report, RIPK1 inhibitor necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) can be reduced small
Mouse cerebral ischemia, improves nervous function, and the effect and the gangrenosum acne apoptosis of inhibition nerve cell are closely related.However, Nec-1
It only is used for zoopery as instrument medicine, is clinically there is no at present for RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL drug for treating ischemic
Cerebral apoplexy also has no the report in oxalyl malic acid treatment ischemic cerebral apoplexy or neural cell injury.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides oxalyl malic acid in the drug of preparation treatment neural cell injury
Application.
The structural formula of oxalyl malic acid of the present invention is shown below:
Molecular formula are as follows: C6H3O8;Molecular weight are as follows: 272.05.
Further, the nerve cell includes central nervous system disease associated neural cells.
Further, the central nervous system disease includes traumatic central nervous system damage, cerebral injury, spinal cord damage
Wound, cerebral apoplexy, neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer disease, Huntington disease, dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease,
Multiple sclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, spinocerebellar ataxia, fahr disease, menke disease, hepatolenticular degeneration, cerebral ischemia,
Prion disease, Frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy body, the degeneration of cortical basal portion, stein-leventhal syndrome, multi-system atrophy and something lost
Transmissibility spastic paraplegia.
Further, the cerebral apoplexy includes cerebral arterial thrombosis and/or hemorrhagic apoplexy.
Further, the cerebral arterial thrombosis includes cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Further, the ischemia/reperfusion injury further includes myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, hepatic ischemia/Reperfusion injury
One or more of wound, renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, ischemia of lung/reperfusion injury.
Further, the drug can be prepared into acceptable agent in any one pharmacy according to known technique
Type, such as oral agents, injection, tablet, capsule, granule, powder, oral solution or dripping pill, preferably oral agents.
Further, the dosage form of the drug is oral agents.
Optionally, the administration mode in the application is subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, oral administration or glutinous
Film administration.
Optionally, the administration mode in the application is oral administration.
Experiments show that oxalyl malic acid energy specific downregulation phosphorylation MLKL is horizontal, inhibit nerve cell
Downright bad sample apoptosis significantly reduces cerebral ischemia Infarction volume and Neurobiology scoring, reduces cranial nerve cell death and improves mind
Through cell function.Therefore, oxalyl malic acid can be applied to the drug of preparation treatment ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Experiments show that oxalyl malic acid significantly reduces cerebral ischemia Infarction volume and Neurobiology scoring,
It reduces cranial nerve cell death and improves nerve cell function, it is thin to can be applied to cranial nerve caused by preparation central nervous system disease
Born of the same parents are impaired and maladjusted nervous system, the central nervous system disease include traumatic central nervous system damage, cerebral injury, ridge
Marrow damage, neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer disease, Huntington disease disease, dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease,
Multiple sclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, different type spinocerebellar ataxia, fahr disease, menke disease, hepatolenticular degeneration,
Cerebral ischemia, prion disorder, Frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy body, the degeneration of cortical basal portion, stein-leventhal syndrome, polyphyly
System atrophy and hereditary spastic paraplegia.
The present invention expands the indication of oxalyl malic acid, is applicable to ischemia/reperfusion injury;With drug administration by injection mode
It compares, oral administration can be used in the present invention, and easy to operate, irritation is small, enhances the compliance of patient.
There is not been reported for treating cerebral apoplexy for oxalyl malic acid.The present invention is used for oxalyl malic acid to treat rat for the first time
Cerebral arterial thrombosis model, discovery oxalyl malic acid can lower phosphorylation MLKL level in rat cerebral tissue, reduce rat cerebral infarction
Dead volume reduces neural cell injury and improves neurology function.First demonstration that oxalyl malic acid can be used for treating
Cerebral arterial thrombosis, mechanism inhibit neuronal cell death apoptosis and play a role by lowering MLKL phosphorylation level.
The present invention expands oxalyl malic acid indication range, it was found that its new mechanism of drug action.Cerebral arterial thrombosis is clinical normal
See disease, oxalyl malic acid has broad application prospects.
The research discovery oxalyl malic acid of the present inventor has the function of new, energy specific downregulation phosphorylation MLKL level,
Inhibit meronecrosis apoptosis.
In short, oxalyl malic acid is used to treat brain tissue neuropathy by the present invention, especially to the guarantor of cerebral arterial thrombosis
Shield effect, can significantly mitigate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: operation consent 15 minutes administrations, A- rat cerebral tissue TTC dyeing and Infarction volume measurement, B- rat nerve function
It can scoring.
Specific embodiment
Zoopery: protective effect of the oxalyl malic acid to cerebral arterial thrombosis
Implement drug: oxalyl malic acid is purchased from Reagent Company.
By oxalyl malic acid physiological saline solution.
Experimental animal: the healthy male SD rat of 250~300g of weight.By experimental animal in 25 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity
60%, free water, raise in environment at regular time and quantity one week, then press requirement of experiment, administration group oral administration.
Modeling method: ischemia-reperfusion injury model is prepared with brain Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) method.Step is such as
Under: (1) it separates external carotid artery (CCA), separates upwards left external carotid artery (ECA) and internal carotid (ICA);(2) temporary with ophthalmic tweezers
When folder close ECA and ICA, and ligature CCA proximal part;(3) a spare silk thread having knotting is placed in CCA distal end, under this line
An osculum is cut at end, and bolt line is inserted into internal carotid, tightens silk thread, decontrols the artery clamp on ECA and ICA, send bolt line along ICA
To encephalic;(4) power that is hampered and stop, counted from CCA crotch, insertion depth is about 18~20mm;It (5), will after ischemic 120min
Bolt line is extracted, and skin of sewing it up, Reperfu- sion post-processes animal for 24 hours.
Model success judgment criteria is commented using the neurologic impairment that Longa " 5 point-score " damages rat cerebral ischemia
Point.0 point: impassivity defective symptom;1 point: right fore cannot stretch completely;2 points: rotating to the right;3 points: walking is toppled over to the right;
4 points: it spontaneous cannot walk, the loss of consciousness.1~4 point is valid model.
Rat brain TTC dyeing and Infarction volume measurement.After rat anesthesia, brain is taken out rapidly, removes olfactory bulb and hindbrain, from
Antinion starts to cut 4 coronal brain pieces, and thickness about 2.0mm is placed at once in 1%TTC solution, and 37 DEG C are protected from light incubation 30min.Then
It is impregnated and is fixed with 10% paraformaldehyde solution.White is presented in infarcted region, and non-infarcted region presents red.By every group of brain piece marshalling
After be scanned.The infarct size that ImageJ measures each brain piece is reapplied, according to formula: Infarction volume=[(each positive infarct
The sum of the sum of area+each reverse side infarct size)/2] × every thickness, same method calculates full brain volume.
Experimental group: experimental animal is randomly divided into 4 groups, it may be assumed that
Control group (control group): without any processing.
Sham-operation group (sham group): bolt line is not inserted into after separating blood vessel.
Ischemia/reperfusion group (I/R): cerebral ischemia 2h, Reperfu- sion is for 24 hours.
Oxalyl malic acid+Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion group (OMA+I/R): 15 minutes stomach-filling oxalyl malic acid of operation consent (dosage:
10mg/kg), then cerebral ischemia 2h, Reperfu- sion is for 24 hours.
Testing index: rat nerve function score and Infarction volume measurement.
Experimental result
Influence of the oxalyl malic acid to rat cerebral infarction volume and nervous function
Shown in A in Fig. 1, I/R group has apparent pale infarct stove, and operation consent gives oxalyl malic acid group rat cerebral infarction
Dead stove is reduced significantly, hence it is evident that is alleviated cerebral ischemia (p < 0.01).Scheme B, apparent nerve fortune occurs in cerebral ischemia group (I/R) rat
Dynamic dysfunction, and oxalyl malic acid can obviously improve neurologic impairment symptom (p < 0.01).
But this patent is not limited to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, because the heart, liver and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury equally exist
Downright bad sample apoptosis, therefore the medicine is equally applicable to the treatment heart, liver, kidney and ischemia of lung/reperfusion injury.In addition, central nervous system
Downright bad sample apoptosis up-regulation causes cranial nerve cell impaired and maladjusted nervous system in disease, therefore oxalyl malic acid is also applied for controlling
Treat these central system disorders.
Claims (8)
1. application of the oxalyl malic acid in the drug of preparation treatment neural cell injury.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nerve cell includes central nervous system disease correlation
Nerve cell.
3. application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the central nervous system disease includes wound sexual centre mind
Through system injury, cerebral injury, spinal cord injury, cerebral apoplexy, neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer disease, Huntington disease, dementia,
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, diabetic neuropathy, spinocerebellar ataxia, fahr disease,
Menke disease, hepatolenticular degeneration, cerebral ischemia, prion disease, Frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy body, the degeneration of cortical basal portion, progressive
Supranuclear paralysis, multi-system atrophy and hereditary spastic paraplegia.
4. application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cerebral apoplexy includes cerebral arterial thrombosis and/or bleeding
Property cerebral apoplexy.
5. application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cerebral arterial thrombosis includes Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion damage
Wound.
6. application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ischemia/reperfusion injury further includes myocardial ischemia/again
One or more of perfusion injury, During Hepatic Ischemiareperfusion Injury, renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, ischemia of lung/reperfusion injury.
7. application according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the drug can be prepared into can in pharmacy
With any one dosage form of receiving, further, the dosage form includes oral agents, injection, tablet, capsule, granule, dissipates
Agent, oral solution, dripping pill, preferably oral agents or injection.
8. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the dosage form of the drug is oral agents.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112675159A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-20 | 杭州师范大学 | Application of L-malic acid in preparing medicine for preventing and treating liver ischemia reperfusion injury |
Citations (1)
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CN106714814A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-05-24 | S生物医药公司 | Composition for treating ischemic diseases or neurogenic inflammation, containing, as active ingredient, neural progenitor cells or secretome thereof |
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Patent Citations (1)
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CN106714814A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-05-24 | S生物医药公司 | Composition for treating ischemic diseases or neurogenic inflammation, containing, as active ingredient, neural progenitor cells or secretome thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
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BY ANITA PATT ET AL.: "Iron Depletion or Chelation Reduces Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Edema in Gerbil Brains", 《JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY》 * |
FESTA, M ET AL.: "Oxalomalate, a competitive inhibitor of aconitase, modulates the RNA-binding activity of iron-regulatory proteins", 《BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL》 * |
REGAN, RAYMOND F ET AL.: "Iron regulatory proteins increase neuronal vulnerability to hydrogen peroxide", 《BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS》 * |
SANTAMARIA, R ET AL.: "Induction of ferritin expression by oxalomalate", 《BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH》 * |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112675159A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-20 | 杭州师范大学 | Application of L-malic acid in preparing medicine for preventing and treating liver ischemia reperfusion injury |
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