CN109964912B - Pesticide sprinkler is used in rice crops cultivation - Google Patents

Pesticide sprinkler is used in rice crops cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109964912B
CN109964912B CN201910415164.3A CN201910415164A CN109964912B CN 109964912 B CN109964912 B CN 109964912B CN 201910415164 A CN201910415164 A CN 201910415164A CN 109964912 B CN109964912 B CN 109964912B
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China
Prior art keywords
pesticide
bearing plate
rotary table
pipe
base
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CN201910415164.3A
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CN109964912A (en
Inventor
孙建昌
马静
刘炜
路洁
黄新玲
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CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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CROP Research Institute of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a pesticide spraying device for rice crop cultivation, which comprises a base, wherein the middle part of the upper surface of the base is connected with a bearing plate through a rotating structure, one side of the upper surface of the bearing plate is movably connected with a hydraulic rod, the top end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to one end of the bottom surface of an air pipe, the other end of the bottom surface of the air pipe is hinged with a supporting rod through a hinge, the bottom end of the supporting rod is vertically welded on one side, far away from the hydraulic rod, of the upper surface of the bearing plate, and the top of the air pipe is provided with a driving motor. The internal pressurization of medicament case is carried out through the vacuum pump, in the medicament extrusion water tank with inside, drives stirring paddle through servo motor work and fully mixes medicament and water, and rethread water pipe and shower nozzle are sprayed with mixed abundant pesticide, drive the flabellum through driving motor and carry out work, and the air current of production can become the distance of spraying of pesticide grow to make all crops all can be covered by pesticide.

Description

Pesticide sprinkler is used in rice crops cultivation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a pesticide spraying device for rice crop cultivation.
Background
Although China is a large agricultural country, with the development of urban land, the farmland area of China is smaller and smaller, the cultivation area is reduced sharply, however, the grain demand is still in the front of the world, and how to use good cultivation methods and effective measures to improve the grain yield has important significance for the production safety of China. The use of chemical pesticides to protect crops from pests, weeds and fungal diseases during growth is a powerful safeguard.
For modern crop cultivation, application of pesticides is indispensable in a long time in the future, and pesticide application is still one of effective means for disease, pest, grass and pest control, and pesticide is not replaced at present in the aspect of guaranteeing the position of agricultural production, and is a necessary condition for ensuring high yield and stable yield of crops. However, most of the existing pesticide spraying devices have the problems of smaller spraying range and insufficient coverage range, and crude pesticide spraying devices are main constraint factors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the pesticide spraying device in the prior art has smaller spraying range, large waste of sprayed liquid medicine and no spraying at the essential part, and provides the pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a pesticide sprinkler for rice crop cultivation, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base upper surface middle part is connected with the bearing plate through revolution mechanic, bearing plate upper surface one side swing joint has the hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem top rotates to be connected on tuber pipe bottom surface one end, the tuber pipe bottom surface other end articulates there is the bracing piece through the hinge, the vertical welding of bracing piece bottom is kept away from on one side of hydraulic stem at the bearing plate upper surface, driving motor is installed at the tuber pipe top, driving motor's output shaft is parallel with the axis of tuber pipe, install the bearing frame on the inside axis of tuber pipe, install first pivot in the bearing frame, the flabellum is installed to first pivot one end, and the other end passes through the output shaft linkage of drive motor, the medicament case is vertically installed to base upper surface one side, the vacuum pump is installed to the medicament case top end, the vertical water tank that installs in bearing plate upper surface middle part, the vertical servo motor's output shaft extends to the inside of water tank and is connected with the second pivot coaxial line, install driving motor on the second pivot, stirring paddle one side and case bottom and a plurality of shower nozzles are arranged to the tuber pipe one side, even shower nozzle intercommunication on one side on the tuber pipe.
Preferably, the rotating structure comprises balls, a first rotating table and a second rotating table, the first rotating table and the second rotating table are arranged in parallel, the balls are movably arranged between the first rotating table and the second rotating table, a sleeve is encircling the outer sides of the first rotating table and the second rotating table, and a limiting structure is arranged on the sleeve.
Preferably, the limit structure comprises a screw hole and a limit bolt, the screw hole is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the sleeve, the limit bolt is horizontally screwed in the screw hole, and the tail part of the limit bolt is propped against the side walls of the first rotating table and the second rotating table.
Preferably, one side of the base is horizontally welded on the bottom end of the supporting block, a stand column is vertically arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting block, and a movable wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the stand column.
Preferably, a bearing is arranged in the middle of the upright post, a push rod is welded on one side of the bearing, and a push-pull handle is arranged on the top end of the push rod.
Preferably, a visual window is arranged on the side wall of the medicament box, and scale marks are carved on the visual window.
Preferably, an elastic cushion is glued on one side of the bottom surface of the base away from the supporting block, and the elastic cushion is specifically a rubber block.
Preferably, the tail end of the air pipe is provided with a gas collecting hood.
The pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops has the beneficial effects that:
1. Can promote the base through push-and-pull handle and push rod and remove, the removal wheel makes when moving light laborsaving more, can adjust the direction of tuber pipe through rotating first rotating table and second rotating table, and the ball makes the rotation between first rotating table and the second rotating table more smooth.
2. The internal pressurization of medicament case is carried out through the vacuum pump, in the medicament extrusion water tank with inside, drives stirring paddle through servo motor work and fully mixes medicament and water, and rethread water pipe and shower nozzle are sprayed with mixed abundant pesticide, drive the flabellum through driving motor and carry out work, and the air current of production can become the distance of spraying of pesticide grow to make all crops all can be covered by pesticide.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the rotating structure of the pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops.
Fig. 3 is a section view of an air duct of the pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a water tank of a pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a rotating structure 2, a first rotating table 201, a second rotating table 202, balls 203, a sleeve 204, a bearing plate 3, a hydraulic rod 4, an air pipe 5, a supporting rod 6, a driving motor 7, a bearing seat 8, a first rotating shaft 9, fan blades 10, a driving belt 11, a gas collecting cover 12, a medicament box 13, a vacuum pump 14, a visual window 15, a water tank 16, a servo motor 17, a second rotating shaft 18, stirring paddles 19, a supporting block 20, a stand column 21, a bearing 22, a moving wheel 23, a push rod 24, a push-pull handle 25, a screw hole 26, a limit bolt 27, a water pipe 28 and a spray head 29.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops, which comprises a base 1, an elastic cushion is glued on one side of the bottom surface of the base 1 far away from a supporting block 20, the elastic cushion is a rubber block, one side of the base 1 is horizontally welded on the bottom end of the supporting block 20, a stand column 21 is vertically arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting block 20, a movable wheel 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the stand column 21, a bearing 22 is arranged in the middle of the stand column 21, a push rod 24 is welded on one side of the bearing 22, a push-pull handle 25 is arranged at the top end of the push rod 24, the middle of the upper surface of the base 1 is connected with a bearing plate 3 through a rotating structure 2, the rotating structure 2 comprises a ball 203, a first rotating table 201 and a second rotating table 202, the first rotating table 201 and the second rotating table 202 are arranged in parallel, the ball 203 is movably arranged between the first rotating table 201 and the second rotating table 202, a sleeve 204 is arranged around the outer side of the first rotating table 201 and the second rotating table 202, and a limit structure is arranged on the sleeve 204. The base 1 can be pushed to move through the push-pull handle 25 and the push rod 24, the moving wheel 23 is easy and labor-saving during moving, the direction of the air pipe 5 can be adjusted by rotating the first rotating table 201 and the second rotating table 202, and the ball 203 enables the rotation between the first rotating table 201 and the second rotating table 202 to be smoother.
The limit structure comprises a screw hole 26 and a limit bolt 27, the screw hole 26 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 204, the limit bolt 27 is horizontally screwed in the screw hole 206, the tail of the limit bolt 27 is propped against the side walls of the first rotating table 201 and the second rotating table 202, one side of the upper surface of the bearing plate 3 is movably connected with a hydraulic rod 4, the top end of the hydraulic rod 4 is rotationally connected with one end of the bottom surface of the air pipe 5, the other end of the bottom surface of the air pipe 5 is hinged with a supporting rod 6 through a hinge, the tail end of the air pipe 5 is provided with a gas collecting hood 12, the bottom end of the supporting rod 6 is vertically welded on one side, far away from the hydraulic rod 4, of the upper surface of the bearing plate 3, the rotating structure 2 can be locked through rotating the limit bolt 27, and the bearing plate 3 is prevented from rotating at will after adjustment is completed.
The driving motor 7 is installed at the top of the air pipe 5, the output shaft of the driving motor 7 is parallel to the central axis of the air pipe 5, the bearing seat 8 is installed on the central axis in the air pipe 5, the first rotating shaft 9 is installed in the bearing seat 8, the fan blade 10 is installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 9, the other end is linked with the output shaft of the driving motor 7 through the driving belt 11, the medicament box 13 is vertically installed on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, the visual window 15 is arranged on the side wall of the medicament box 13, scale marks are carved on the visual window 15, the vacuum pump 14 is installed at the top end of the medicament box 13, the water tank 16 is vertically installed in the middle of the upper surface of the bearing plate 3, the servo motor 17 is vertically installed at the top end of the water tank 16, the output shaft of the servo motor 17 vertically extends into the water tank 16 and is coaxially connected with the second rotating shaft 18, the stirring blade 19 is installed on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft 18, one side bottom end of the water tank 16 is communicated with the medicament box 13, the other side is communicated with the water pipe 28, the water pipe 28 is a steel lining hose, the pipe 28 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 29, and the spray heads 29 are uniformly arranged on the end face of the air pipe 5. The vacuum pump 14 is used for pressurizing the inside of the chemical tank 13, the chemical in the chemical tank is extruded into the water tank 16, the servo motor 17 is used for driving the stirring blade 19 to fully mix the chemical with water, the water pipe 28 and the spray nozzle 29 are used for spraying the fully mixed pesticide, the driving motor 7 is used for driving the fan blade 10 to work, and the generated air flow can enlarge the spraying distance of the pesticide, so that all crops can be covered by the pesticide.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rice crops cultivates and uses pesticide sprinkler, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medical device, including base (1) upper surface middle part is connected with bearing plate (3) through revolution mechanic (2), bearing plate (3) upper surface one side swing joint has hydraulic stem (4), hydraulic stem (4) top rotates to be connected on tuber pipe (5) bottom surface one end, the tuber pipe (5) bottom surface other end articulates through the hinge has bracing piece (6), vertical welding of bracing piece (6) bottom is on one side of bearing plate (3) upper surface keeping away from hydraulic stem (4), driving motor (7) are installed at tuber pipe (5) top, the output shaft of driving motor (7) is parallel with the axis of tuber pipe (5), install bearing frame (8) on tuber pipe (5) inside axis, install first pivot (9) in bearing frame (8), first pivot (9) one end is installed flabellum (10), and the other end passes through the output shaft linkage of drive belt (11) and driving motor (7), vertical medicament case (13) of installing in base (1) upper surface one side, medicament case (13) top is installed vacuum pump (14), vertical water tank (16) are installed on upper surface of bearing plate (16), the output shaft of the servo motor (17) vertically extends into the water tank (16) and is coaxially connected with the second rotating shaft (18), a stirring blade (19) is arranged on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft (18), the bottom end of one side of the water tank (16) is communicated with the medicament tank (13), the other side of the water tank is communicated with the water pipe (28), a plurality of spray heads (29) are communicated with the pipe body of the water pipe (28), and the spray heads (29) are uniformly arranged on the end face of one end of the air pipe (5);
The rotary structure (2) comprises balls (203), a first rotary table (201) and a second rotary table (202), wherein the first rotary table (201) and the second rotary table (202) are arranged in parallel, the balls (203) are movably arranged between the first rotary table (201) and the second rotary table (202), a sleeve (204) is arranged around the outer sides of the first rotary table (201) and the second rotary table (202), and a limiting structure is arranged on the sleeve (204);
the tail end of the air pipe (5) is provided with a gas collecting hood (12).
2. The pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops according to claim 1, wherein the limiting structure comprises a screw hole (26) and a limiting bolt (27), the screw hole (26) is horizontally formed in the side wall of the sleeve (204), the limiting bolt (27) is horizontally screwed in the screw hole (206), and the tail of the limiting bolt (27) abuts against the side walls of the first rotating table (201) and the second rotating table (202).
3. The pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops according to claim 1, wherein one side of the base (1) is horizontally welded on the bottom end of the supporting block (20), a stand column (21) is vertically arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting block (20), and a moving wheel (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the stand column (21).
4. A pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops according to claim 3, wherein a bearing (22) is arranged in the middle of the upright post (21), a push rod (24) is welded on one side of the bearing (22), and a push-pull handle (25) is arranged at the top end of the push rod (24).
5. The pesticide spraying device for cultivating rice crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein a visible window (15) is arranged on the side wall of the pesticide box (13), and scale marks are carved on the visible window (15).
6. Pesticide spraying device for cultivation of rice crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side of the bottom surface of the base (1) remote from the supporting block (20) is glued with an elastic cushion, in particular a rubber block.
CN201910415164.3A 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Pesticide sprinkler is used in rice crops cultivation Active CN109964912B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910415164.3A CN109964912B (en) 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Pesticide sprinkler is used in rice crops cultivation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910415164.3A CN109964912B (en) 2019-05-17 2019-05-17 Pesticide sprinkler is used in rice crops cultivation

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CN109964912B true CN109964912B (en) 2024-04-16

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111776225B (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-12-06 王东明 Unmanned aerial vehicle with multiple rotor wings and pesticide spraying function
CN111990375A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-27 湖南飞鹰新能源科技有限公司 Self-propelled sprayer
CN112690066B (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-05-27 五常市能民米业有限公司 Fragrant rice is planted and is used pesticide sprinkler

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200416224Y1 (en) * 2006-01-17 2006-05-12 한아에쎄스 주식회사 Agricultural medicine spray apparatus with a multi-spray means
CN205343063U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-29 上海沃迪自动化装备股份有限公司 Rotation type tongs storehouse
CN206895664U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-01-19 鲍海波 A kind of sprayer with a wide range of agricultural spray effect
CN107743947A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-02 阳新县泰丰植保专业合作社 A kind of pesticide dispersal equipment of plant protection
CN207491901U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-15 江西丰源生物高科有限公司 A kind of a wide range of pesticide spraying device suitable for water emulsion pesticide
CN208159927U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-30 浙江嘉昱达机械有限公司 A kind of agricultural spray equipment
CN209950206U (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-01-17 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所(宁夏回族自治区农作物育种中心) Pesticide spraying device for rice crop cultivation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200416224Y1 (en) * 2006-01-17 2006-05-12 한아에쎄스 주식회사 Agricultural medicine spray apparatus with a multi-spray means
CN205343063U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-29 上海沃迪自动化装备股份有限公司 Rotation type tongs storehouse
CN206895664U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-01-19 鲍海波 A kind of sprayer with a wide range of agricultural spray effect
CN207491901U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-15 江西丰源生物高科有限公司 A kind of a wide range of pesticide spraying device suitable for water emulsion pesticide
CN107743947A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-02 阳新县泰丰植保专业合作社 A kind of pesticide dispersal equipment of plant protection
CN208159927U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-30 浙江嘉昱达机械有限公司 A kind of agricultural spray equipment
CN209950206U (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-01-17 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所(宁夏回族自治区农作物育种中心) Pesticide spraying device for rice crop cultivation

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