CN109963270B - Information transmission method and system, base station, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
Information transmission method and system, base station, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109963270B CN109963270B CN201711401717.7A CN201711401717A CN109963270B CN 109963270 B CN109963270 B CN 109963270B CN 201711401717 A CN201711401717 A CN 201711401717A CN 109963270 B CN109963270 B CN 109963270B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses an information sending method and system, a base station and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: judging whether the format of the main information block is a first format or a second format; judging whether a format control switch is turned on or not under the condition that the format of the main information block is the first format; and under the condition that the format control switch is turned on, entering a first format and second format mixed transmission mode, and transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal according to a first format and second format mixed transmission mode. According to the method and the device, the influence of the eMTC network on the access of the traditional LTE terminal can be eliminated through the MIB format and the time sequence change of the network side, so that the traditional LTE terminal and the eMTC terminal can be well accessed into the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic, the flexibility, the robustness and the compatibility of the R13 network are improved, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, in particular to an information sending method and system, a base station and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
The number of connections of the internet of things terminal in 2020 is predicted to reach 50 hundred million. Operators urgently need to develop new service growth points to deal with the increasingly saturated situation of traditional person-to-person communication, and the internet of things becomes a research hotspot in recent years.
At present, the 3GPP standard adopts cellular network to carry NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things) and eMTC (enhanced Machine Type Communication) services, but the difference between the service carried by the conventional cellular network and the NB-IoT and eMTC services is relatively large. Therefore, the cellular network needs to be correspondingly enhanced and optimized in function so as to better meet the application requirements of the internet of things.
CIoT (Cellular Internet of Things) includes NB-IoT, eMTC, and the like.
The eMTC is evolved based on LTE protocol, the LTE network running at present is based on 3GPP R12 or a previous release, and the eMTC network to be upgraded is based on 3GPP R13 or a later release.
Fig. 1 is a diagram of R12 and the MIB structure of the previous version (MIB old structure). Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a conventional LTE MIB (R12 format) transmission period and timing schedule.
The conventional LTE terminal follows 3GPP R12 protocol, where R12 specifies that 14 bits in a legacy format MIB (Master Information Block) are valid bits and 10 bits are reserved bits, and the 10 reserved bits need to be filled with "0" according to the protocol specification.
As shown in fig. 2, R12 MIB is transmitted periodically (40ms), and is transmitted only in SF (Sub Frame) 0, where SFN (System Frame number) satisfies the condition that SFN% 4 is 0 is transmitted for the first time, and other 3 subframes 0 in the same MIB period are transmitted repeatedly, that is, R12 eNB transmits MIB once every 10 ms. The terminal can independently decode as long as receiving the MIB message in any 0 subframe, and can decode without waiting for all 4 MIB blocks to be collected. The R12 MIB is transmitted 4 times in total in the MIB period.
As shown in FIG. 2, subframe # 0 includes 14 symbols (Symbol), from Sym0-Sym13, wherein PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) is located at Sym5, SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal) is located at Sym6, and MIB R12 is located at Sym7-Sym 10.
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing MIB structures of R13 and later versions (MIB new structures). Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating eMTC MIB (R13 format) transmission period and timing arrangement.
Starting from the 3GPP R13 protocol to support eMTC, R13 specifies that 19 bits in the MIB (new format MIB) are valid bits and 5 bits are reserved bits, and the 5-bit reserved bits need to be filled with "0" as specified by the protocol.
R13MIB is sent periodically (40ms), and after eMTC feature is turned on, MIB is repeatedly sent in subframe # 0 of every other radio frame within 40ms, and MIB is also repeatedly sent in subframe # 9 of every radio frame.
The coverage of the PBCH is improved by increasing the repetition times of the PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel) in a 40ms transmission period. The R13MIB is transmitted 25 times in total in the MIB period.
After the eMTC feature is turned on in the R13 network, both the legacy LTE terminal and the eMTC terminal need to receive the new-format MIB, and the eMTC terminal can receive the new-format MIB normally, but some legacy LTE terminals discard the received new-format MIB message due to the reserved bit processing (the problem found in the eMTC terminal and the network IoT compatibility test). That is, the legacy LTE terminals with the defect cannot correctly receive the new format MIB messages, so that the defective legacy LTE terminals cannot randomly access to the R13 network that enables the eMTC feature, which has been found through eMTC terminal and network compatibility tests. This problem has a large impact on the access of these defective legacy LTE terminals to the R13 network.
Currently, there is no effective solution for the problem that these defective conventional LTE terminals cannot access the R13 network by 3 GPP.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an information sending method and system, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can ensure that both a conventional LTE terminal and an eMTC terminal can be well accessed to an R13 network that enables eMTC characteristics.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information transmitting method, including:
judging whether the format of the main information block is a first format or a second format;
judging whether a format control switch is turned on or not under the condition that the format of the main information block is the first format;
and under the condition that the format control switch is turned on, entering a first format and second format mixed transmission mode, and transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal according to a first format and second format mixed transmission mode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, after entering the first format and second format mixed transmission mode, the information transmission method further includes:
transmitting a master information block message to a user terminal according to a first format in a hybrid transmission mode;
or the like, or, alternatively,
the master information block message is transmitted to the user terminal in a second format in the hybrid transmission mode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the information sending method further includes:
under the condition that the format of the master information block is the second format, sending a master information block message to the user terminal according to the second format;
and under the condition that the format of the master information block is the first format and the format control switch is closed, sending the master information block message to the user terminal according to the first format alone.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the sending the master information block message to the user terminal in a mixed sending manner of the first format and the second format includes:
selecting preset four symbols to send the main information block message of a second format in the first subframe and the last subframe of each frame in the first format main information block period;
selecting predetermined sixteen symbols into four groups in a first subframe and a last subframe of each frame in a first format master information block period, and transmitting the master information block message of the first format four times, wherein the predetermined sixteen symbols are not repeated with the predetermined four symbols.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal in the second format in the hybrid transmission mode includes:
in the first sub-frame and the last sub-frame of each frame in the first format master information block period, selecting predetermined four symbols to transmit the master information block message of the second format.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal in the first format in the hybrid transmission mode includes:
selecting predetermined sixteen symbols into four groups in a first subframe and a last subframe of each frame in a first format master information block period, and transmitting the master information block message of the first format four times, wherein the predetermined sixteen symbols are not repeated with the predetermined four symbols.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first format is 3GPP R13 or later;
the second format is 3GPP R12 or a previous release.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base station comprising:
the format judging module is used for judging whether the format of the master information block is a first format or a second format; and judging whether the format control switch is turned on or not under the condition that the format of the main information block is the first format;
the format control switch is used for entering a first format and second format mixed sending mode under the condition of being switched on;
and the format controller is used for sending the master information block message to the user terminal in a mixed sending mode of the first format and the second format under the condition of entering the mixed sending mode of the first format and the second format.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the base station is configured to perform an operation for implementing the information sending method according to any of the above embodiments.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base station comprising:
a memory to store instructions;
a processor configured to execute the instructions to enable the base station to perform operations for implementing the information sending method according to any of the above embodiments.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information transmission system including the base station according to any one of the above embodiments.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the information sending method according to any of the above embodiments.
The method and the device can eliminate the influence of the eMTC network on the access of the traditional LTE terminal by changing the MIB format and the time sequence of the network side, thereby ensuring that the traditional LTE terminal and the eMTC terminal can be well accessed into the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic, improving the flexibility, the robustness and the compatibility of the R13 network and improving the user experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a diagram of R12 and the MIB structure of the previous version (MIB old structure).
Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a transmission period and timing arrangement of a conventional LTE MIB (R12 format).
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing MIB structures of R13 and later versions (MIB new structures).
Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating eMTC MIB (R13 format) transmission period and timing arrangement.
Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of an information sending method according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the mixed format and timing of the R12/R13MIB in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating an information sending method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating an information sending method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating a method for sending information according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
The applicant found that: the R12 version of the LTE network does not support the eMTC characteristic, the eMTC characteristic is supported, the LTE network must be upgraded to the R13 version, after the eMTC characteristic is upgraded and started, a traditional LTE terminal and an eMTC terminal both need to receive the new format MIB, the eMTC terminal can normally receive the new format MIB, but tests show that some traditional LTE terminals discard the received new format MIB message due to reserved bit processing, namely the traditional LTE terminal with the defect cannot correctly receive the new format MIB message, so that the defective traditional LTE terminals cannot be randomly accessed to the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic, and the problem has a great influence on the access of the defective traditional LTE terminals to the R13 network.
The problem that some defective conventional LTE terminals cannot be randomly accessed to an R13 network for starting an eMTC feature and the defective conventional LTE terminals flowing down the market cannot recover upgraded firmware, so that some LTE terminal users cannot access the network for use and complaint, the existing standards and specifications do not consider the content, and the problem is not solved in the prior art.
The invention provides a method, a base station and a system for eliminating the influence of an eMTC network on the access of a traditional LTE terminal by changing the format and the time sequence of a network side MIB, and the invention is explained by specific embodiments.
Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of an information sending method according to the present invention. Preferably, this embodiment can be performed by the base station of the present invention. The method comprises the following steps:
In one embodiment of the invention, the first format is 3GPP R13 or later; the second format is 3GPP R12 or a previous release.
And step 52, judging whether the format control switch is turned on or not under the condition that the format of the master information block is the first format.
And 53, under the condition that the format control switch is turned on, entering a first format and second format mixed sending mode, and sending the main information block message to the user terminal according to the first format and second format mixed sending mode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in step 53, the step of transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal in a mixed transmission manner of the first format and the second format may include:
step 531, selecting predetermined four symbols to transmit a second format of the master information block message in the first subframe and the last subframe of each frame in the first format master information block period.
Step 532, in the first subframe and the last subframe of each frame in the first format master information block period, selecting predetermined sixteen symbols to be divided into four groups, and sending the master information block message of the first format four times, wherein the predetermined sixteen symbols are not repeated with the predetermined four symbols.
Based on the information sending method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the access influence of the eMTC network on the traditional LTE terminal can be eliminated through the change of the MIB format and the time sequence of the network side, so that the embodiment of the invention ensures that the traditional LTE terminal and the eMTC terminal can be well accessed into the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic, thereby improving the flexibility, the robustness and the compatibility of the R13 network and improving the user experience.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the mixed format and timing of the R12/R13MIB in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, R13MIB is sent periodically (40ms), and R12 format MIB messages MIB R12 are repeatedly sent on sub-frame 0# (Symbol 7-10), so that some defective legacy LTE terminals can be guaranteed to correctly access the R13 network that starts eMTC features.
Repeat the R13 format MIB message on sub-frames 9# (Symbol 3-6, Symbol 7-10, Symbol 11-13) and sub-frames 0# (Symbol 3, Symbol4, Symbol 11-13), specifically: MIB R13(1) is located at Sym3-Sym6 of subframe # 9, MIB R13(2) is located at Sym7-Sym10 of subframe # 9, MIB R13(3) is located at Sym11-Sym13 of subframe # 9 and Sym3 of subframe # 0, MIB R13(4) is located at Sym4, Sym11-Sym13 of subframe # 0. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention ensures that the eMTC terminal can be correctly accessed to the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the influence of the eMTC network on the access of the traditional LTE terminal can be eliminated by adopting the R12/R13MIB mixed format and the time sequence arrangement, so that the compatibility of the traditional LTE terminal and the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic is improved, the network access and timely response of the eMTC terminal are not influenced, and the user experience is improved.
The embodiment of the invention can eliminate the influence of the eMTC network on the access of some defective traditional LTE terminals without influencing the actual operation of the network, thereby ensuring that eMTC/LTE services normally and independently operate without influencing each other; the timely responsiveness, flexibility, robustness and reliability of the system are ensured, and the user experience is improved; the method facilitates the operation and maintenance of the LTE network and facilitates the deployment and expansion of eMTC services.
The embodiments of fig. 7-9 all refer to the R12/R13MIB mixed format and timing layout of the embodiment of fig. 6 for corresponding timing and information transmission.
Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating an information sending method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, this embodiment can be performed by the base station of the present invention. The method comprises the following steps:
in step 701, the eNB base station is powered on or restarted.
In step 702, the eNB initializes parameters.
Step 703, the eNB base station initializes the procedure.
In step 704, it is determined whether the format of the master information block is R13MIB format. If the format is R13MIB format, go to step 706; otherwise, if it is in the MIB format of R12, step 705 is executed.
In step 708, go to the mixed transmission flow of R12/R13 MIB.
Step 716, repeatedly sending the R13 format MIB message 1st on the subframe #9(Sym3 ~ 6).
In step 718, the R13 format MIB message 3rd is repeatedly transmitted in sub-frames #9(Sym11 ~ 13) and #0(Sym 3).
In step 719, the R13 format MIB message 4th is repeatedly transmitted in sub-frame #0(Sym4) and sub-frame #0(Sym11 ~ 13).
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for eliminating the influence of an eMTC network on the access of a traditional LTE terminal, aiming at the defect of the prior art, and the embodiment of the invention ensures that the eMTC terminal is accessed to an R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic without influence by adopting an R12/R13MIB mixed format in an eMTC/LTE eNB, and simultaneously solves the problem that a large number of defective traditional LTE terminals cannot be normally accessed to an R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic. The above embodiments of the present invention also increase the flexibility, robustness and compatibility of the eMTC/LTE network. The embodiment of the invention also ensures the normal access and real-time responsiveness of the eMTC terminal and improves the user experience of the LTE terminal.
The embodiment of the invention ensures that the traditional LTE terminal and the eMTC terminal can be well accessed into the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic.
Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating an information sending method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, this embodiment can be performed by the base station of the present invention. The embodiment of fig. 8 adopts the R12 MIB format transmission mode, and the method comprises the following steps:
in step 801, the eNB base station is powered on or restarted.
And step 806, judging that the MIB format control switch is opened, and entering an R12/R13MIB mixed transmission mode.
In step 807, it is determined whether the SFN mod 4 is equal to 0, i.e. SFN% 4 is equal to 0. If SFN% 4 is equal to 0, perform step 808; otherwise, go to execute step 809.
The embodiment of the invention can ensure that the LTE terminal which supports the R12 MIB format but does not support the R13MIB format can correctly receive.
Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating a method for sending information according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, this embodiment can be performed by the base station of the present invention. The embodiment of fig. 9 adopts a transmission mode of R13MIB format, and the method includes the following steps:
In step 902, the eNB initializes parameters.
Step 903, the eNB base station initializes the procedure.
In step 904, the format of the master information block is determined to be the R13MIB format.
In step 907, go to the R12/R13MIB mixed transmission flow.
Step 908 determines whether the SFN mod 4 is equal to 0, i.e. SFN% 4 is equal to 0. If SFN% 4 is equal to 0, perform step 909; otherwise, go to execute step 913.
And step 911, the R13 format MIB message 3rd is firstly sent on the sub-frame #9(Sym 11-13) and the sub-frame #0(Sym 3).
In step 916, the R13 format MIB message 4th is repeatedly transmitted in the sub-frame #0(Sym4) and the sub-frames #0(Sym11 ~ 13).
The embodiment of the invention can ensure the correct reception of the LTE terminal and the eMTC terminal which support the R13MIB format.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the advantages and effects that:
firstly, in the current standardization formulation and improvement process of the cellular internet of things, the embodiment of the invention has stronger pertinence.
Secondly, the embodiment of the invention effectively solves the problem that the eMTC network has access influence on some defective traditional LTE terminals, and gives consideration to time efficiency and reliability.
Thirdly, the embodiment of the invention is flexible and convenient, and is convenient for operation and maintenance.
Fourthly, the embodiment of the invention has almost no influence on the terminal and has good backward compatibility and deployment feasibility.
Fifthly, the embodiment of the invention enhances the existing protocol without introducing a new protocol process, and has low implementation complexity and easy system implementation.
Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 10, the base station may include a format determining module 101, a format control switch 102, and a format controller 103, wherein:
a format determining module 101, configured to determine whether a format of the master information block is a first format or a second format; and determines whether the format control switch 102 is turned on, in the case where the format of the master information block is the first format.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first format is 3GPP R13 or later; the second format is 3GPP R12 or a previous release.
And a format control switch 102 for entering a first format and second format mixed transmission mode when turned on.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the format control switch 102 may be an R12/R13MIB format control switch, wherein the R12/R13MIB format control switch is used to turn on and off an R12/R13MIB mixed format.
And a format controller 103 for transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal in a mixed transmission manner of the first format and the second format in case of entering the first format and second format mixed transmission mode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the format controller 103 may be an R12/R13MIB format controller, wherein the R12/R13MIB format controller is used for R12/R13MIB format conversion and timing schedule control.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the base station is configured to perform an operation for implementing the information sending method according to any of the above embodiments (for example, any of fig. 5 to 9).
Based on the base station provided by the embodiment of the invention, the access influence of the eMTC network on the traditional LTE terminal can be eliminated through the change of the MIB format and the time sequence, so that the embodiment of the invention ensures that the traditional LTE terminal and the eMTC terminal can be well accessed into the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic, thereby improving the flexibility, the robustness and the compatibility of the R13 network and improving the user experience.
Fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 11, the base station may include a memory 108 and a processor 109, wherein:
a memory 108 for storing instructions.
A processor 109 configured to execute the instructions to enable the base station to perform operations for implementing the information sending method according to any of the embodiments described above (for example, any of fig. 5 to 9).
According to the embodiment of the invention, the influence of the eMTC network on the access of the traditional LTE terminal can be eliminated by adopting the R12/R13MIB mixed format and the time sequence arrangement, so that the compatibility of the traditional LTE terminal and the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic is improved, the network access and timely response of the eMTC terminal are not influenced, and the user experience is improved.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information transmission system, including the base station according to any of the above embodiments (for example, the embodiment of fig. 10 or fig. 11).
The embodiment of the invention can eliminate the influence of the eMTC network on the access of some defective traditional LTE terminals without influencing the actual operation of the network, thereby ensuring that eMTC/LTE services normally and independently operate without influencing each other; the timely responsiveness, flexibility, robustness and reliability of the system are ensured, and the user experience is improved; the method facilitates the operation and maintenance of the LTE network and facilitates the deployment and expansion of eMTC services.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores computer instructions, which when executed by a processor, implement the information sending method according to any of the above embodiments (for example, any of fig. 5 to 9).
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for eliminating the influence of an eMTC network on the access of a traditional LTE terminal, aiming at the defect of the prior art, and the embodiment of the invention ensures that the eMTC terminal is accessed to an R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic without influence by adopting an R12/R13MIB mixed format in an eMTC/LTE eNB, and simultaneously solves the problem that a large number of defective traditional LTE terminals cannot be normally accessed to an R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic. The embodiment of the invention also increases the flexibility, robustness and compatibility of the eMTC/LTE network. The embodiment of the invention also ensures the normal access and real-time responsiveness of the eMTC terminal and improves the user experience of the LTE terminal.
The embodiment of the invention ensures that the traditional LTE terminal and the eMTC terminal can be well accessed to the R13 network for starting the eMTC characteristic.
The base stations described above may be implemented as a general purpose processor, a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any suitable combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein.
Thus far, the present invention has been described in detail. Some details well known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present invention. It will be fully apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description how to practice the presently disclosed embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. An information transmission method, comprising:
judging whether the format of the main information block is a first format or a second format;
judging whether a format control switch is turned on or not under the condition that the format of the main information block is a first format;
under the condition that a format control switch is turned on, entering a first format and second format mixed sending mode, and sending a master information block message to the user terminal according to a first format and second format mixed sending mode;
under the condition that the format of the master information block is a first format and the format control switch is closed, independently sending a master information block message to the user terminal according to the first format;
and in case the format of the master information block is the second format, transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal in the second format alone.
2. The method for sending information according to claim 1, further comprising, after entering a mixed sending mode of the first format and the second format:
transmitting a master information block message to a user terminal according to a first format in a hybrid transmission mode;
or the like, or, alternatively,
the master information block message is transmitted to the user terminal in a second format in the hybrid transmission mode.
3. The information transmission method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal in a mixed transmission manner of the first format and the second format comprises:
selecting preset four symbols to send the main information block message of a second format in the first subframe and the last subframe of each frame in the first format main information block period;
selecting predetermined sixteen symbols into four groups in a first subframe and a last subframe of each frame in a first format master information block period, and transmitting the master information block message of the first format four times, wherein the predetermined sixteen symbols are not repeated with the predetermined four symbols.
4. The method for sending information according to claim 2, wherein the sending the master information block message to the user terminal in the second format in the hybrid transmission mode comprises:
selecting preset four symbols to send the main information block message of a second format in the first subframe and the last subframe of each frame in the first format main information block period;
the transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal in the first format in the hybrid transmission mode includes:
selecting predetermined sixteen symbols, which are not repeated with the predetermined four symbols, to be divided into four groups, in a first subframe and a last subframe of each frame within a first format master information block period, and transmitting a master information block message of a first format four times.
5. The information transmission method according to claim 1 or 2,
the first format is 3GPP R13 or later;
the second format is 3GPP R12 or a previous release.
6. A base station, comprising:
the format judging module is used for judging whether the format of the master information block is a first format or a second format; and judging whether the format control switch is turned on or not under the condition that the format of the main information block is the first format;
the format control switch is used for entering a first format and second format mixed sending mode under the condition of being switched on;
the format controller is used for sending the main information block message to the user terminal in a mode of mixed sending of the first format and the second format under the condition of entering a mixed sending mode of the first format and the second format;
the format controller is used for sending the main information block message to the user terminal according to the first format when the format of the main information block is the first format and the format control switch is closed; and in case that the format of the master information block is the second format, transmitting the master information block message to the user terminal in the second format alone.
7. The base station of claim 6, wherein the base station is configured to perform an operation for implementing the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A base station, comprising:
a memory to store instructions;
a processor configured to execute the instructions to cause the base station to perform operations to implement the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
9. An information transmission system, characterized in that it comprises a base station according to any one of claims 6-8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the information transmitting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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