Overlapping multiplexing system and its treating method and apparatus, storage medium, processor
Technical field
The present invention relates to overlapping multiplexing system regions, in particular to a kind of overlapping multiplexing system and its processing method
With device, storage medium, processor.
Background technique
Overlapping multiplexing system OvXDM (X represents any domain, comprising: time-domain T, spatial domain S, frequency domain F, code divide domain C or
Hybrid domain H etc.) main advantage be that the transmission spectrum efficiency of system can be increased substantially, therefore, be widely used in communicating
Field, but with the raising of spectrum efficiency, thresholding signal-to-noise ratio can also be increased accordingly.Moreover, in the case where low frequency spectrum efficiency,
Coding gain is lower, and performance is unobvious compared to other real system advantages.
In addition, for M-QAM, (M-ary Quadrature Amplitude is modulated, and is Multiple Quadrature Amplitude
The abbreviation of Modulation) system, in the case where identical frequency efficiency, level number needed for the system is higher, simultaneity factor
Complexity it is also higher.
For overlapping multiplexing system in the prior art, in low frequency spectrum efficiency, performance is poor, in spectral efficient level number compared with
More problems, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of overlapping multiplexing system and its treating method and apparatus, storage medium, processor,
Poor at least to solve overlapping multiplexing system performance in low frequency spectrum efficiency in the prior art, in spectral efficient, level number is more
The technical issues of.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processing method of overlapping multiplexing system is provided, comprising: obtain
Two-way data to be encoded;Precoding is carried out to two-way data to be encoded Zhong Mei road data to be encoded, obtains two-way coded data;
Serially concatenated coding is carried out to two-way coded data, obtains the corresponding first coding data of two-way data to be encoded;First is compiled
Code data are exported to receiving end.
Further, serially concatenated coding is carried out to two-way coded data, obtains two-way data to be encoded corresponding first
Coded data includes: carrying out pure overlapping multiplexing coding to two-way coded data, obtains two-way coded data corresponding second and compile
Code data;Offset overlapping multiplexing coding is carried out to the second coded data, obtains first coding data.
Further, pure overlapping multiplexing coding is carried out to two-way coded data, obtains two-way coded data corresponding the
Two coded datas include: carrying out serioparallel exchange to every road coded data, obtain corresponding the first data of multichannel of every road coded data;
The first data of every road corresponding to every road coded data are weighted, and obtain corresponding the second data of multichannel of every road coded data;
The sum of corresponding second data of multichannel of every road coded data are calculated, the corresponding third coded data of every road coded data is obtained;It is right
The corresponding third coded data of two-way coded data is overlapped, and obtains the second coded data.
Further, the first data of every road corresponding to every road coded data are weighted, and obtain every road coded data pair
The second data of multichannel answered include: to obtain the corresponding weighted value of every the first data of road;Calculate every the first data of road and every road first
The product of the corresponding weighted value of data obtains the second data of multichannel.
Further, offset overlapping multiplexing coding is carried out to the second coded data, obtaining first coding data includes: to the
The corresponding multiplexing waveform of two coded datas is shifted, the multiplexing waveform after obtaining multiple displacements;It calculates in the second coded data
The product of each data and the multiplexing waveform after corresponding displacement, obtains the transmitted waveform of multiple coded datas;By multiple codings
The transmitted waveform of data is overlapped, and obtains first coding data.
Further, serially concatenated coding is being carried out to two-way coded data, is obtaining two-way data to be encoded corresponding the
Before one coded data, the above method further include: every road coded data is interleaved, the coded number after two-way interweaves is obtained
According to;Coded data after interweaving to two-way carries out serially concatenated coding, obtains first coding data.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processing method of overlapping multiplexing system is additionally provided, comprising: connect
Receive and dispatch the coded data of sending end output, wherein coded data is to carry out precoding and serial stage binding to two-way data to be encoded
The data that code obtains;Coded data is separated, two-way data to decode is obtained;Every road data to decode is iterated and is translated
Code, obtains the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode;The corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode is made decisions defeated
Out, the corresponding two-way data to be encoded of coded data are obtained.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processing unit of overlapping multiplexing system is additionally provided, comprising: obtain
Modulus block, for obtaining two-way data to be encoded;First coding module, for be encoded to the road two-way data to be encoded Zhong Mei
Data carry out precoding, obtain two-way coded data;Second coding module, for carrying out serial stage binding to two-way coded data
Code, obtains the corresponding first coding data of two-way data to be encoded;Output module, for exporting first coding data to reception
End.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processing unit of overlapping multiplexing system is additionally provided, comprising: connect
Module is received, for receiving the coded data of transmitting terminal output, wherein coded data is to carry out precoding to two-way data to be encoded
The data encoded with serially concatenated;Separation module obtains two-way data to decode for separating to coded data;
Decoding module obtains the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode for being iterated decoding to every road data to decode;Sentence
Disconnected module obtains the corresponding two-way of coded data for making decisions output to the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode
Data to be encoded.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of overlapping multiplexing system is additionally provided, comprising: transmitting terminal is used for
Two-way data to be encoded are obtained, precoding is carried out to two-way data to be encoded Zhong Mei road data to be encoded, obtain two-way coding
Data carry out serially concatenated coding to two-way coded data, obtain the corresponding first coding data of two-way data to be encoded;It receives
End with transmitting terminal there is correspondence two-way data to decode is obtained, to every road for separating to first coding data
Data to decode is iterated decoding, obtains the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode, corresponding to every road data to decode
Decoding data make decisions output, obtain the corresponding two-way data to be encoded of coded data.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of storage medium is additionally provided, storage medium includes the journey of storage
Sequence, wherein equipment where control storage medium executes the processing of the overlapping multiplexing system in above-described embodiment in program operation
Method.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of processor is additionally provided, processor is used to run program,
In, program executes the processing method of the overlapping multiplexing system in above-described embodiment when running.
In embodiments of the present invention, two-way data to be encoded are obtained, to the road two-way data to be encoded Zhong Mei number to be encoded
According to precoding is carried out, two-way coded data is obtained, serially concatenated coding is carried out to two-way coded data, obtains two-way number to be encoded
According to corresponding first coding data, first coding data is exported to receiving end.It is easily noted that, due to can be to two-way
Data to be encoded carry out precoding and serially concatenated coding reaches so that the first coding data after coding approaches Gaussian Profile
Level number needed for reducing under same frequency spectrum efficiency, improves the error correcting capability of system, promotes the technical effect of coding gain, into
And solve in the prior art that overlapping multiplexing system performance in low frequency spectrum efficiency is poor, in spectral efficient, level number is more
Technical problem.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the processing method of overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of signal of the equivalent waveform convolutional encoding model of optional S-OvTDM according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the processing method of optional OvTDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that Gauss function time domain and frequency domain show in a kind of optional OvTDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is a kind of optional precoding serially concatenated OvTDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention and common OvTDM system
The coding waveforms comparison diagram of system;
Fig. 6 is a kind of optional precoding serially concatenated OvFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention and common OvFDM system
The frequency domain comparison diagram of the coding waveforms of system;
Fig. 7 is a kind of optional precoding serially concatenated OvFDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention and common OvFDM system
The time domain comparison diagram of the coding waveforms of system;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the processing method of another overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram of the processing unit of overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the processing unit of another overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;And
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the processing system of another overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to illustrating herein or
Sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover
Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to
Step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product
Or other step or units that equipment is intrinsic.
Description below is carried out to the technical term occurred in the embodiment of the present invention below:
Overlapping multiplexing coding: by taking OvTDM system as an example, cataloged procedure is specific as follows: design, which generates, first sends signal
Envelope waveform h (t);By envelope waveform h (t) after specific time shifts, other each moment transmission signal envelope waveform h are formed
(t-i×ΔT);The symbol x that will be sentiIt is multiplied with the envelope waveform h (t-i × Δ T) at corresponding moment, obtains each moment
Signal waveform x to be sentih(t-i×ΔT);Each waveform to be sent is subjected to xiH (t-i × Δ T) superposition forms transmitting letter
Number waveform, transmitting signal can indicate are as follows:OvTDM follows parallelogram rule.With OvFDM
For system, cataloged procedure is specific as follows: design generates the spectrum signal H (f) for sending signal first;Spectrum signal H (f) is passed through
After specific carriers spectrum intervals Δ B displacement, the subcarrier spectrum waveform H (f-i × Δ that other each spectrum intervals are Δ B is formed
B);The symbol X that will be sentiIt is multiplied with corresponding each subcarrier spectrum wave H (f-i × Δ B), obtains carrying by each height
The spectrum modulation signal X of wave modulationiH(f-i×ΔB);By spectrum modulation signal XiH (f-i × Δ B) superposition forms multiple modulation letter
Number frequency spectrum, spectrum modulation signal additive process may be expressed as:By the multiple modulation of generation
The frequency spectrum of signal carries out discrete Fourier inverse transformation, ultimately forms the complex modulated signal of time-domain, and transmitting signal may be expressed as:
Signal(t)TX=ifft (S (f)).OvFDM is also in compliance with parallelogram rule.
Overlapping multiplexing decoding: by taking OvTDM system and OvFDM system as an example, the decoding of OvTDM system and OvFDM system can
It is realized by many algorithms, such as viterbi algorithm, MAP algorithm, Log-MAP algorithm, Max-Log-MAP algorithm.
Embodiment 1
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of the processing method of overlapping multiplexing system is provided, needs to illustrate
It is that step shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can execute in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions,
Also, although logical order is shown in flow charts, and it in some cases, can be to be different from sequence execution herein
Shown or described step.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the processing method of overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1,
This method comprises the following steps:
Step S102 obtains two-way data to be encoded.
Specifically, above-mentioned two-way data to be encoded, which can be, handle to information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence
The data arrived can also be information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence.
Step S104 carries out precoding to two-way data to be encoded Zhong Mei road data to be encoded, obtains two-way coded number
According to.
Specifically, the effect of precoding is tentatively encoded to incoming bit stream, and precoding can be improved information flow
Error correcting capability reduces error rate of system, provides higher code rate, while enhancing the reliability of bit stream.The method of precoding has
It is a variety of, including convolutional code, Turbo code, Turbo product code (Turbo Product Code, TPC code) etc., implement in the present invention
In example, it is described in detail by taking TPC code as an example.
TPC code belongs to one kind of Turbo code, and receiver similarly uses Turbo decoding architecture.TPC coding is practical
On be a kind of array Turbo coding, include two component coders of row and column, constitute two dimension TPC code.Its component code can be volume
Product code, is also possible to simple block code, such as Hamming code, BCH code, even parity check code.The encoding array of TPC can also be with
Three-dimensional or more is further extended to, for example adds diagonal line coding again on the basis of two-dimentional ranks coding, matrix is expanded again
Fill a row or column check bit information.
The cataloged procedure of TPC code, which is specifically included that, is placed on a K for information bitC*KRIn matrix;By the K of every rowCA ratio
It is N that spy, which is encoded into length,CCode word;By each column KRA bits of encoded is at NRCode word;The N being finally encoded intoC*NRCode word matrix
It is exported by column, completes cataloged procedure, the code rate of TPC coding is
TPC coding has very strong flexibility, since the smallest hamming distance of TPC code is equal to component code and minimum Hamming distance
From product, therefore TPC code is obtained with excellent performance using simple Hamming code.For example component code use can only be corrected
One wrong extension (64,57) Hamming code can construct TPC (64,57) code that performance can be compared with Turbo code, should
Class coding not only has excellent error-correcting performance, but also code rate with higher.
Receiving end similarly uses Turbo decoding architecture, and two dimensional code uses two-dimensional iteration decoding algorithm, first to reception number
According to carrying out capable decoding, then column decoding is carried out, exchanges respective Soft Inform ation each other.
Step S106 carries out serially concatenated coding to two-way coded data, obtains two-way data to be encoded corresponding first
Coded data.
Step S108 exports first coding data to receiving end.
In a kind of optional scheme, when spectrum efficiency is greater than 6bits/s/Hz, OvXDM system performance is preferable, even
Surmount the shannon limit under Nyquist criterion;But when system spectral efficiency be less than 6bits/s/Hz when, system performance compared to
The transmission modes such as M-QAM, advantage are not apparent.In order to make coding output approach multiple Gauss distribution, and in higher spectrum efficiency
The level number needed and complexity are reduced, the precoding serially concatenated overlapping multiplexing system of high spectrum efficiency, the system can be constructed
Transmitting terminal can receive I, Q two-way input bit sequence, precoding and serial stage successively are carried out to two-way input bit sequence
Join overlapping multiplexing coding, to obtain the corresponding coded data of input terminal bit sequence, and is sent to receiving end and is decoded, make
Binary data stream is obtained respectively in mutually orthogonal I, Q channel up conversion at polynary real data stream, is formed after displacement overlapping
Multinomial distribution formula.After overlapping tuple is sufficiently high, approximation by polynomi-als Gaussian Profile is exported, the totality that I, Q channel export is approached multiple
Gaussian Profile.
According to that above embodiment of the present invention, two-way data to be encoded are obtained, the road two-way data to be encoded Zhong Mei is waited compiling
Code data carry out precoding, obtain two-way coded data, carry out serially concatenated coding to two-way coded data, obtain two-way and wait compiling
The corresponding first coding data of code data, first coding data is exported to receiving end.It is easily noted that, due to can be right
Two-way data to be encoded carry out precoding and serially concatenated coding, so that the first coding data after coding approaches Gaussian Profile,
Reach the level number needed for reducing under same frequency spectrum efficiency, improved the error correcting capability of system, promotes the technology effect of coding gain
Fruit, and then solve in the prior art that overlapping multiplexing system performance in low frequency spectrum efficiency is poor, the level number in spectral efficient
More technical problem.
Optionally, in the above embodiment of the present invention, step S106 carries out serially concatenated coding to two-way coded data,
Obtaining the corresponding first coding data of two-way data to be encoded includes:
Step S1062 carries out pure overlapping multiplexing coding to two-way coded data, obtains two-way coded data corresponding the
Two coded datas.
Specifically, (Pure-OvXDM, referred to as P-OvXDM) above-mentioned pure overlapping multiplexing coding, i.e., do not move mutually
Position, effect are that the circulation of independent binary data is changed into multivariate data stream, and overlapping tuple is K1(K1> 0) multiplexing waveform is width
For T=K1*TbRectangular wave, TbFor data bit width.Assuming that it is N that system input, which is length,bBit streamI=1~Nb, output is N after P-OvXDM is encodedsA symbol, then each symbol
Include K1Bit number, Ns=Nb/K1。
Step S1064 carries out offset overlapping multiplexing coding to the second coded data, obtains first coding data.
Specifically, above-mentioned offset overlapping multiplexing coding is (Shift-OvXDM, referred to as S-OvXDM), namely is generally made
OvXDM coding, effect is that multivariate data stream is carried out displacement overlapping.Its shift intervals is K1*Tb, being overlapped tuple isExpression rounds up.The duration for being multiplexed waveform is Tλ=λ * K1*K2*Tb.Wherein λ is wave
Shape ceofficient of spread, is defined as: width T1Rectangular wave by filtering after broadening be T2, pulse width coefficient lambda=T2/T1.Square
λ=1 of shape wave, T2Refer to the waveform widths for accounting for gross energy 99.99% or 99.999%, is selected by the height of required η, it is clear that λ >=
1。
By taking S-OvTDM as an example, equivalent waveform convolutional encoding model as shown in Fig. 2, multiplexing waveform be real number waveform h (t),
Due to being divided into K between " impact " of input1*TbIf S-OvTDM multiplexing waveform h (t) is that width is T=K1*K2*TbRectangular wave, then
The overlapping tuple of S-OvTDM is K2;If the h (t) of S-OvTDM is that width is Tλ=λ * K1*K2*TbNon-rectangle wave, then its be overlapped
Tuple will be increased toExpression rounds up.Such as K1=2, Tb=1, K2=3, if λ=1, S-
The width T of corresponding multiplexing waveform h (t) of OvTDMλ=6, overlapping multiplexing numberIf λ=1.2, S-OvTDM couple
The width T of the multiplexing waveform h (t) answeredλ=7.2, overlapping multiplexing number
Assuming that the second coded data is P=PI+j*PQ, which is Ns, S- is transmitted to using the sequence as input
The input terminal of OvTDM coding is multiplied respectively to each data with multiplexing waveform h (t), ask it is cumulative and, calculating process is equal
In general OvTDM process.The output symbol stream y (namely above-mentioned first coding data) for being distributed in I, Q two-way is obtained, will be believed
Number launch.Expression formula are as follows: y=∑ Pi*h(t-i*ΔT)。
By taking S-OvFDM as an example, the equivalent waveform convolutional encoding model phase of equivalent waveform convolutional encoding model and S-OvTDM
Seemingly, difference is only that multiplexing waveform is H (f), obtains the frequency-region signal for being distributed in I, Q two-way, and frequency-region signal is anti-by fourier
Transformation is converted to time-domain signal and launches using antenna.Expression formula are as follows:
In a kind of optional scheme, serially concatenated coding can be encoded by two-stage and be constituted, can be with by P-OvXDM coding
The coding gain for promoting first coding data can reach preferable performance by S-OvXDM coding in spectral efficient, from
And by combining two coding modes so that serially concatenated coding can achieve and not only promote coding gain, but also imitate in high spectrum
Achieve the effect that preferable performance when rate.
Optionally, in the above embodiment of the present invention, step S1062 carries out the first overlapping multiplexing to two-way coded data
Coding, obtaining corresponding second coded data of two-way coded data includes:
Step S122 carries out serioparallel exchange to every road coded data, obtains the corresponding number of multichannel first of every road coded data
According to.
In a kind of optional scheme, every road coded data of input can be carried out serioparallel exchange by P-OvXDM, become K1
Circuit-switched data (i.e. above-mentioned the first data of multichannel).For example, K1When=2, for the road I coded data, the road I coded data can be turned
It is changed to two-way, obtains the first data of two-way, every the first data of road are expressed as:
Step S124, the first data of every road corresponding to every road coded data are weighted, and obtain every road coded data pair
The second data of multichannel answered.
In a kind of optional scheme, the first data of multichannel can be weighted respectively, the data after being weighted are (i.e.
Above-mentioned the second data of multichannel).
Step S126 calculates the sum of corresponding second data of multichannel of every road coded data, and it is corresponding to obtain every road coded data
Third coded data.
In a kind of optional scheme, the second data of multichannel after weighting can successively be summed, obtain third volume
Code data PI, length is denoted as Ns.For example, K1When=2, for the road I coded data, third coded data is expressed asN=1~Ns。
Step S128 is overlapped the corresponding third coded data of two-way coded data, obtains the second coded data.
In a kind of optional scheme, according to step S122 to step S126 to the road I coded data and the road Q coded data
After being respectively processed, P=P can be expressed as by the third coded data data investigation of I, Q two-way togetherI+j*PQ, from
And obtain the output result (the second i.e. above-mentioned coded data) of P-OvXDM.
Optionally, in the above embodiment of the present invention, step S124, the first data of every road corresponding to every road coded data
It is weighted, obtaining corresponding the second data of multichannel of every road coded data includes:
Step S1242 obtains the corresponding weighted value of every the first data of road.
Step S1244 calculates the product of every the first data of road weighted value corresponding with every the first data of road, obtains multichannel
Two data.
In a kind of optional scheme, the corresponding weighted value of the 1st the first data of tunnel is 20, the 2nd the first data of tunnel are corresponding
Weighted value is 21, and so on, K1The corresponding weighted value of the first data of road isEvery the first data of road are added with corresponding
Weight carries out product, that is, the 1st the first data of tunnel are multiplied 20, the 2nd circuit-switched data multiplies 2 respectively1, and so on, K1Circuit-switched data point
Do not multiplyFor example, K1When=2, for the road I coded data, the second data of two-way are expressed as:
Optionally, in the above embodiment of the present invention, step S1064 carries out offset overlapping multiplexing to the second coded data
Coding, obtaining first coding data includes:
Step S132, multiplexing waveform corresponding to the second coded data shift, the multiplexing wave after obtaining multiple displacements
Shape.
Step S134 calculates the product of each data and the multiplexing waveform after corresponding displacement in the second coded data, obtains
To the transmitted waveform of multiple coded datas.
The transmitted waveform of multiple coded datas is overlapped, obtains first coding data by step S136.
In a kind of optional scheme, since S-OvXDM cataloged procedure is identical as general OvXDM cataloged procedure,
S-OvXDM can be encoded after receiving the second coded data according to general OvXDM cataloged procedure, be obtained final
The first coding data for needing to emit.
Optionally, in the above embodiment of the present invention, in step S106, serial stage binding is carried out to two-way coded data
Code, before obtaining the corresponding first coding data of two-way data to be encoded, this method further include:
Step S110 is interleaved every road coded data, obtains the coded data after two-way interweaves.
Specifically, intertexture is a kind of technology for carrying out data processing in communication system and using, and effect is to make transmission
The mistake for generating and concentrating that happens suddenly in the process is decentralized to greatest extent, and popular understanding exactly all upsets data, but
Do not change data content.The deinterleaving method generally used includes irregular intertexture, random interleaving, S intertexture, 64*64 array inter-leaving
Deng, different deinterleaving method system performance is influenced it is also different.In actual use, it can according to need and selected.
Step S112 carries out serially concatenated coding to the coded data after multipath interleaving, obtains first coding data.
In a kind of optional scheme, before carrying out serially concatenated coding to every road coded data, it can carry out first
Interweave, the coded data after the intertexture of the road Bing Jiangmei, which is input in P-OvXDM, to be encoded.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the processing method of optional OvTDM system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is root
According to the schematic diagram of Gauss function time domain and frequency domain in a kind of optional OvTDM system of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 is according to this
The coding waveforms schematic diagram of a kind of optional OvTDM system and common OvTDM system of inventive embodiments, Fig. 6 is according to this hair
The coding waveforms frequency domain figure of a kind of optional OvFDM system and common OvFDM system of bright embodiment, Fig. 7 is according to the present invention
The coding waveforms time-domain diagram of a kind of optional OvFDM system and common OvFDM system of embodiment.Below with reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 7 with
Precoding process is encoded using TPC, is interweaved and is used array inter-leaving, and P-OvXDM structure is multiplexing waveform with square wave, takes K1=2;S-
OvXDM structure is multiplexing waveform with Gaussian window, is takenFor, a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 3, wherein incoming bit stream can be by information source input bit { 0,1 } sequence before the processing of OvTDM system
Two paths of data is transmitted by I, Q two-way, after precoding and interleaver processing, is respectively fed to P-OvTDM.P-OvTDM pairs
Every circuit-switched data carries out serioparallel exchange, obtains becoming K1Circuit-switched data, by K1Circuit-switched data is weighted respectively, then by the number after weighting
According to successively summing, finally I, Q two paths of data are overlapped, obtain the output of P-OvTDM.The output of P-OvTDM is sent into
S-OvTDM, S-OvTDM are multiplied respectively to each data with the multiplexing waveform after displacement, ask and add up and obtain final transmitting
Signal, and decoding output is carried out to receiving end by transmission.Due to the function expression of Gaussian window are as follows:Wherein, N is window length, and-N/2≤n≤N/2, α are parameter preset, are shown in Fig. 4
The time domain waveform of Gaussian window and frequency-domain waveform figure when α is respectively 2.5,1.5,0.5 are with α=2.5 in embodiments of the present invention
Example.Compare precoding serially concatenated OvTDM structure waveform multiplexing and common OvTDM waveform multiplexed result as shown in figure 5, from
Find out in figure, due to introducing the P-OvTDM of the first order in serial concatenated structure, superimposed waveform introduces coding and increases
Benefit.
OvFDM system and the difference of OvTDM system are only that S-OvFDM is carried out after adding up, and frequency-region signal is passed through Fu
Family name's inverse transformation is converted to time-domain signal, then carries out decoding output to receiving end by transmission again.It is serial to compare precoding
The frequency-domain waveform multiplexing of OvFDM structure and the frequency-domain waveform multiplexed result of common OvFDM are cascaded as shown in fig. 6, as seen from the figure,
Due to introducing the P-OvFDM of the first order in precoding serial concatenated structure, superimposed waveform introduces coding gain.
Frequency-domain waveform is converted into time-domain signal by fourier inverse transformation, corresponding time domain waveform is as shown in Figure 7.
Through the above scheme, since S-OvXDM just provides coding bound relationship,Bigger coding gain is higher, K1
General value is 1~3, and spectrum efficiency is/ symbol, output level number areIn high spectrum efficiency
When with extremely excellent performance;The spectrum efficiency of common OvXDM system is η=K/ symbol, and output level number is K+1;And it is same
The level number of the qam signal of spectrum efficiency is thenPrecoding serially concatenated OvXDM and common OvXDM structure are compared,
Precoding serial concatenated structure can increase the equivalent encoding constraint length of OvXDM coding, provide considerable coding gain;It is right
Than precoding serially concatenated and M-QAM system, in the case where same spectrum efficiency, level needed for precoding serial concatenated structure
Number is less, and simultaneity factor complexity is lower;And due to introducing precoding process in the system, transmission process improves letter
The error correcting capability and reliability of stream are ceased, reduces error rate of system, lower signal-to-noise ratio just can reach lower in high spectrum efficiency
The bit error rate, and data are transmitted since system introduces I, Q two-way, system reliability also gets a promotion.
It should be noted that can apply in overlapping multiplexing system above scheme, it is also widely applied to reality
In mobile communication system, such as TD-LTE, TD-SCDMA system, it is also widely applied to satellite communication, microwave horizon communication, dissipates
Penetrate communication, atmosphere optic communication, infrared communication communicate etc. in any wireless communication system with aquatic.Both it can be applied to large capacity
Wireless transmission, also can be applied to the light-duty radio system of low capacity.
Embodiment 2
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of the processing method of overlapping multiplexing system is additionally provided, needs to illustrate
, step shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can hold in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions
Row, although also, logical order is shown in flow charts, and it in some cases, can be to be different from sequence herein
Execute shown or described step.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the processing method of another overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 8 institute
Show, this method comprises the following steps:
Step S802 receives the coded data of transmitting terminal output, wherein coded data is to carry out to two-way data to be encoded
The data that precoding and serially concatenated encode.
Specifically, above-mentioned two-way data to be encoded, which can be, handle to information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence
The data arrived can also be information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence.
Step S804, separates coded data, obtains two-way data to decode.
Step S806 is iterated decoding to every road data to decode, obtains the corresponding decoding number of every road data to decode
According to.
Step S808 makes decisions output to the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode, and it is corresponding to obtain coded data
Two-way data to be encoded.
In a kind of optional scheme, as shown in figure 3, transmitting terminal can generate coding using method shown in embodiment 1
Data, and by transmission to receiving end, receiving end can will encode after the coded data for receiving transmitting terminal output
Data carry out matched filtering, due to transmitting terminal be I, Q two-way send data, receive process need to coded data carry out I,
Q separation, then two paths of signals is sampled respectively, is decoded, conclusive judgement exports two-way bit streamWith
It should be noted that iterative decoding method can also be used, iterative decoding input/output relation is also in compliance with common
The rule of OvXDM, only status number becomes more, and encoding-decoding process is more complex, still, with the increase of iterative decoding number, error code
Rate can be lower and lower, and simultaneity factor complexity also can be higher and higher, and the reliability of system and the success rate of decoding can be improved.
According to that above embodiment of the present invention, the coded data for receiving transmitting terminal output, separates coded data, obtains
Two-way data to decode is iterated decoding to every road data to decode, obtains the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode,
Output is made decisions to the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode, obtains the corresponding two-way data to be encoded of coded data.
It is easily noted that, since coded data is the number encoded to the progress precoding of two-way data to be encoded and serially concatenated
According to so that coded data approaches Gaussian Profile, the level number needed for having reached under reduction same frequency spectrum efficiency improves entangling for system
Wrong ability, promotes the technical effect of coding gain, so solve in the prior art overlapping multiplexing system in low frequency spectrum efficiency
Performance is poor, the more technical problem of level number in spectral efficient.
Embodiment 3
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of the processing unit of overlapping multiplexing system is provided.
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram of the processing unit of overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 9,
The device includes:
Module 91 is obtained, for obtaining two-way data to be encoded.
Specifically, above-mentioned two-way data to be encoded, which can be, handle to information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence
The data arrived can also be information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence.
First coding module 93 is obtained for carrying out precoding to two-way data to be encoded Zhong Mei road data to be encoded
Two-way coded data.
Specifically, the effect of precoding is tentatively encoded to incoming bit stream, and precoding can be improved information flow
Error correcting capability reduces error rate of system, provides higher code rate, while enhancing the reliability of bit stream.The method of precoding has
It is a variety of, including convolutional code, Turbo code, Turbo product code (Turbo Product Code, TPC code) etc., implement in the present invention
In example, it is described in detail by taking TPC code as an example.
Second coding module 95 obtains two-way data to be encoded for carrying out serially concatenated coding to two-way coded data
Corresponding first coding data.
Output module 97, for exporting first coding data to receiving end.
In a kind of optional scheme, when spectrum efficiency is greater than 6bits/s/Hz, OvXDM system performance is preferable, even
Surmount the shannon limit under Nyquist criterion;But when system spectral efficiency be less than 6bits/s/Hz when, system performance compared to
The transmission modes such as M-QAM, advantage are not apparent.In order to make coding output approach multiple Gauss distribution, and in higher spectrum efficiency
The level number needed and complexity are reduced, the precoding serially concatenated overlapping multiplexing system of high spectrum efficiency, the system can be constructed
Transmitting terminal can receive I, Q two-way input bit sequence, precoding and serial stage successively are carried out to two-way input bit sequence
Join overlapping multiplexing coding, to obtain the corresponding coded data of input terminal bit sequence, and is sent to receiving end and is decoded, make
Binary data stream is obtained respectively in mutually orthogonal I, Q channel up conversion at polynary real data stream, is formed after displacement overlapping
Multinomial distribution formula.After overlapping tuple is sufficiently high, approximation by polynomi-als Gaussian Profile is exported, the totality that I, Q channel export is approached multiple
Gaussian Profile.
According to that above embodiment of the present invention, two-way data to be encoded are obtained, the road two-way data to be encoded Zhong Mei is waited compiling
Code data carry out precoding, obtain two-way coded data, carry out serially concatenated coding to two-way coded data, obtain two-way and wait compiling
The corresponding first coding data of code data, first coding data is exported to receiving end.It is easily noted that, due to can be right
Two-way data to be encoded carry out precoding and serially concatenated coding, so that the first coding data after coding approaches Gaussian Profile,
Reach the level number needed for reducing under same frequency spectrum efficiency, improved the error correcting capability of system, promotes the technology effect of coding gain
Fruit, and then solve in the prior art that overlapping multiplexing system performance in low frequency spectrum efficiency is poor, the level number in spectral efficient
More technical problem.
Embodiment 4
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of the processing unit of overlapping multiplexing system is additionally provided.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the processing unit of another overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 10 institute
Show, which includes:
Receiving module 101, for receiving the coded data of transmitting terminal output, wherein coded data is to be encoded to two-way
The data that data carry out precoding and serially concatenated encodes.
Specifically, above-mentioned two-way data to be encoded, which can be, handle to information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence
The data arrived can also be information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence.
Separation module 103 obtains two-way data to decode for separating to coded data.
It is corresponding to obtain every road data to decode for being iterated decoding to every road data to decode for decoding module 105
Decoding data.
Judgment module 107 obtains coded number for making decisions output to the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode
According to corresponding two-way data to be encoded.
In a kind of optional scheme, as shown in figure 3, transmitting terminal can generate coding using method shown in embodiment 1
Data, and by transmission to receiving end, receiving end can will encode after the coded data for receiving transmitting terminal output
Data carry out matched filtering, due to transmitting terminal be I, Q two-way send data, receive process need to coded data carry out I,
Q separation, then to two paths of signals) be sampled, decode respectively, conclusive judgement exports two-way bit stream.
According to that above embodiment of the present invention, the coded data for receiving transmitting terminal output, separates coded data, obtains
Two-way data to decode is iterated decoding to every road data to decode, obtains the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode,
Output is made decisions to the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode, obtains the corresponding two-way data to be encoded of coded data.
It is easily noted that, since coded data is the number encoded to the progress precoding of two-way data to be encoded and serially concatenated
According to so that coded data approaches Gaussian Profile, the level number needed for having reached under reduction same frequency spectrum efficiency improves entangling for system
Wrong ability, promotes the technical effect of coding gain, so solve in the prior art overlapping multiplexing system in low frequency spectrum efficiency
Performance is poor, the more technical problem of level number in spectral efficient.
Embodiment 5
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of the processing system of overlapping multiplexing system is provided.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the processing system of another overlapping multiplexing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11 institute
Show, which includes: transmitting terminal 111 and receiving end 113.
Wherein, transmitting terminal 111 is for obtaining two-way data to be encoded, to the road two-way data to be encoded Zhong Mei number to be encoded
According to precoding is carried out, two-way coded data is obtained, serially concatenated coding is carried out to two-way coded data, obtains two-way number to be encoded
According to corresponding first coding data;Receiving end 113 and transmitting terminal have correspondence, for dividing first coding data
From obtaining two-way data to decode, be iterated decoding to every road data to decode, obtain that every road data to decode is corresponding to be translated
Code data, make decisions output to the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode, obtain the corresponding two-way of coded data and wait compiling
Code data.
Specifically, above-mentioned two-way data to be encoded, which can be, handle to information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence
The data arrived can also be information source end input bit { 0,1 } sequence;The effect of precoding is carried out tentatively to incoming bit stream
Coding, precoding can be improved the error correcting capability of information flow, reduce error rate of system, provide higher code rate, while enhancing ratio
The reliability of spy's stream.There are many ways to precoding, including convolutional code, Turbo code, Turbo product code (Turbo Product
Code, TPC code) etc., in embodiments of the present invention, it is described in detail by taking TPC code as an example.
In a kind of optional scheme, when spectrum efficiency is greater than 6bits/s/Hz, OvXDM system performance is preferable, even
Surmount the shannon limit under Nyquist criterion;But when system spectral efficiency be less than 6bits/s/Hz when, system performance compared to
The transmission modes such as M-QAM, advantage are not apparent.In order to make coding output approach multiple Gauss distribution, and in higher spectrum efficiency
The level number needed and complexity are reduced, the precoding serially concatenated overlapping multiplexing system of high spectrum efficiency, the system can be constructed
Transmitting terminal can receive I, Q two-way input bit sequence, precoding and serial stage successively are carried out to two-way input bit sequence
Join overlapping multiplexing coding, to obtain the corresponding coded data of input terminal bit sequence, and is sent to receiving end and is decoded, make
Binary data stream is obtained respectively in mutually orthogonal I, Q channel up conversion at polynary real data stream, is formed after displacement overlapping
Multinomial distribution formula.After overlapping tuple is sufficiently high, approximation by polynomi-als Gaussian Profile is exported, the totality that I, Q channel export is approached multiple
Gaussian Profile.Coded data can be carried out matched filtering after the coded data for receiving transmitting terminal output by receiving end, by
It is that I, Q two-way send data, therefore receive process need to carry out coded data I, Q separation, then to two paths of signals in transmitting terminal
It is sampled, decodes respectively, conclusive judgement exports two-way bit streamWith
According to that above embodiment of the present invention, transmitting terminal obtains two-way data to be encoded, to every in two-way data to be encoded
Road data to be encoded carry out precoding, obtain two-way coded data, carry out serially concatenated coding to two-way coded data, obtain two
Data to be encoded corresponding first coding data in road exports first coding data to receiving end, and it is defeated that receiving end receives transmitting terminal
Coded data out, separates coded data, obtains two-way data to decode, is iterated and translates to every road data to decode
Code, obtains the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode, makes decisions to the corresponding decoding data of every road data to decode defeated
Out, the corresponding two-way data to be encoded of coded data are obtained.Be easily noted that, due to can to two-way data to be encoded into
Row precoding and serially concatenated encode, so that the first coding data after coding approaches Gaussian Profile, have reached reduction same frequency
Level number needed under spectrum efficiency, improves the error correcting capability of system, promotes the technical effect of coding gain, and then solve existing
Overlapping multiplexing system performance in low frequency spectrum efficiency is poor in technology, the more technical problem of level number in spectral efficient.
Embodiment 6
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of storage medium is provided, storage medium includes the program of storage,
In, in program operation, equipment where control storage medium executes the processing side of the overlapping multiplexing system in above-described embodiment 1 and 2
Method.
Embodiment 7
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of processor is provided, processor is for running program, wherein journey
The processing method of the overlapping multiplexing system in above-described embodiment 1 and 2 is executed when sort run.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
In the above embodiment of the invention, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, does not have in some embodiment
The part of detailed description, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed technology contents can pass through others
Mode is realized.Wherein, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of the unit, Ke Yiwei
A kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can combine or
Person is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual
Between coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link of unit or module
It connects, can be electrical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
On unit.It can some or all of the units may be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product
When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially
The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words
It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer
Equipment (can for personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment the method for the present invention whole or
Part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic or disk etc. be various to can store program code
Medium.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.