CN109958983B - Steam generating device for steam box and control method thereof - Google Patents
Steam generating device for steam box and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109958983B CN109958983B CN201711429522.3A CN201711429522A CN109958983B CN 109958983 B CN109958983 B CN 109958983B CN 201711429522 A CN201711429522 A CN 201711429522A CN 109958983 B CN109958983 B CN 109958983B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- steam generator
- motor
- flow passage
- temperature
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/24—Warming devices
- A47J36/2483—Warming devices with electrical heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
- A47J2027/043—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels for cooking food in steam
Abstract
The invention relates to a steam generating device for a steam box and a control method thereof, wherein the steam generating device comprises a steam generator with an electric heating element at the bottom, and a steam outlet is arranged on the steam generator, and the steam generating device is characterized in that: the steam generator further comprises a supercharging device with a steam inlet and a steam outlet, the steam inlet of the supercharging device is communicated with the steam outlet of the steam generator, and the steam outlet of the supercharging device is communicated with the steam box liner. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by adding a pressurizing device at the steam outlet of the steam generator, steam higher than 100 ℃ can be generated under standard atmospheric pressure, so that the cooking speed of food can be accelerated, and the cooking time can be shortened; when the atmospheric pressure is lower than the standard atmospheric pressure, the boiling point of water can be increased through the pressurizing device, and a better cooking effect is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a steam generating device for a steam box and a control method thereof.
Background
The current steam generator used in the steam box is generally heated by an electric heating tube. By heating the water in the steam generator using the electric heating tube, steam is generated and the food is heated. The steam generator can generate 100 ℃ water steam by continuous heating under standard atmospheric pressure. However, because different areas in China have different altitudes, particularly mountain areas and plateau areas, the ambient atmospheric pressure is lower, the boiling point of water is generally lower than 100 ℃, and the temperature of water vapor generated by a vapor generator is lower than 100 ℃, so that the situation of steaming food can possibly occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The primary technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a steam generating device for a steam box, which can generate water steam with the boiling point temperature higher than that of the environmental water.
The invention further aims to provide a control method of the steam generating device capable of generating water steam with the temperature higher than the boiling point of the environmental water.
The invention solves the above primary technical problems by adopting the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a steam generator for steam ager, includes that the bottom is equipped with electric heating element's steam generator, is equipped with steam outlet on the steam generator, its characterized in that: the steam generator further comprises a supercharging device with a steam inlet and a steam outlet, the steam inlet of the supercharging device is communicated with the steam outlet of the steam generator, and the steam outlet of the supercharging device is communicated with the steam box liner.
As an improvement, the supercharging device comprises a container with a flow passage inside, a piston movably arranged in the flow passage and capable of reciprocating along the flow passage, and a driving mechanism for driving the piston to reciprocate in the flow passage; the steam inlet of the supercharging device is communicated with the flow passage.
And the driving mechanism comprises a spring, a nut, a screw rod and a motor, wherein one end of the spring is connected with the piston, the other end of the spring is connected with the nut, the nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the screw rod is connected with the motor and is driven to rotate by the motor.
And in addition, a guide rod which plays a role in guiding the movement of the nut is arranged in the flow passage.
And the motor is connected with the control assembly, a temperature sensor is arranged in the steam box inner container, and the temperature sensor is also connected with the control assembly.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the further technical problems is as follows: a control method of a steam generating device for a steam box having the above structure, characterized by: when the electric heating element at the bottom of the steam generator starts to work, steam generated in the steam generator enters the steam box liner through the supercharging device, the temperature of the steam in the steam box liner is detected by the temperature sensor arranged in the steam box liner and is transmitted to the control component, and when the steam is filled in the steam box liner, the temperature in the steam box liner reaches a stable value T0; if the ambient atmospheric pressure is less than the standard atmospheric pressure, the stable value T0 is less than 100 ℃, the control component outputs a control signal to the motor at the moment, the motor starts to rotate forward for a first preset time, the screw rod starts to rotate forward for the first preset time under the drive of the motor, the nut moves along the screw rod for a distance, the spring is compressed for a distance at one end under the movement of the nut, the pressure generated by compression of the spring is Pt, the water vapor generated by the vapor generator causes the internal pressure of the supercharging device to increase and push away the piston, the internal pressure of the vapor generator is P=P0+Pt at the moment, the temperature T of the water vapor generated by the vapor generator is higher than T0, after the water vapor with the temperature higher than T0 fills the inner container of the steam box, the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor in the inner container of the steam box reaches a new stable value T again, whether the stable value T is 100 ℃ at the moment is judged, and if the stable value T is still less than 100 ℃, the operation is repeated until the stable value T is 100 ℃ and then the current state is maintained.
If the ambient atmospheric pressure is standard atmospheric pressure and when the high-pressure 100 ℃ water vapor is required to be generated, the control component outputs a control signal to the motor, after the motor starts to rotate forward for a first preset time, whether a stable value reached by the water vapor temperature in the steam box inner container meets the requirement or not is measured, if not, the operation is repeated until the stable value reached by the water vapor temperature in the steam box inner container meets the requirement, and the current state is maintained.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by adding a pressurizing device at the steam outlet of the steam generator, steam higher than 100 ℃ can be generated under standard atmospheric pressure, so that the cooking speed of food can be accelerated, and the cooking time can be shortened; when the atmospheric pressure is lower than the standard atmospheric pressure, the boiling point of water can be increased through the pressurizing device, and a better cooking effect is obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a steam generator (spring relaxed state) according to an embodiment of the invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a steam generator (spring compressed state) according to an embodiment of the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
The steam generating device for the steam box shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a steam generator 2, wherein an electric heating element 1 is arranged at the bottom of the steam generator, a steam outlet is formed in the steam generator, a pressurizing device with a steam inlet and a steam outlet is arranged on the steam generator, the steam inlet of the pressurizing device is communicated with the steam outlet of the steam generator, and the steam outlet of the pressurizing device is communicated with a steam box liner 3.
In this embodiment, the pressurizing device includes a container 4 having a flow passage 11 therein, a piston 5 movably disposed in the flow passage and reciprocally movable along the flow passage, and a driving mechanism for driving the piston 5 to reciprocally move in the flow passage; the steam inlet of the supercharging device is communicated with the flow passage; the driving mechanism comprises a spring 6, a nut 7, a screw rod 8 and a motor 9, wherein one end of the spring 6 is connected with a piston, the other end of the spring 6 is connected with the nut 7, the nut 7 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 8, the screw rod 8 is connected with the motor 9 and is driven to rotate by the motor, a guide rod 10 which plays a guiding role in the movement of the nut is arranged in a flow passage, the motor 10 is connected with a control component 12, a temperature sensor 13 is arranged in the steam box liner 3, and the temperature sensor 13 is also connected with the control component 12.
The steam generated in the steam generator directly enters the steam box liner after passing through the supercharging device, and the steam in the steam box liner is finally discharged into the atmosphere through the air outlet, so that if the steam generator works under the standard atmospheric pressure P0 of the environment at the moment, the steam at the temperature of 100 ℃ can be generated at the moment.
After the steam generator is filled with steam in the steam box inner container, the temperature of the steam can be detected by the inner container temperature sensor arranged in the steam box inner container, as the steam is filled with the steam box inner container for a certain time, after a period of time T0 is required, the inner container temperature sensor in the steam box inner container detects that the temperature of the steam reaches a stable value T0, when the ambient atmospheric pressure Pe is less than the standard atmospheric pressure P0, T0 is less than 100 ℃, in order to obtain the nut of the higher steam temperature supercharging device, the nut moves leftwards along the screw rod under the driving of the motor, as shown in fig. 2, the spring compresses to generate a certain pressure Pt, at the moment, the internal pressure of the steam generated by the closed steam generator is increased and pushes away the piston, at the moment, the temperature of the generated steam is higher than T0, and the temperature T of the steam can be detected after the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is stable for a certain time and the like. While the detection system can detect the distance deltax by which the nut is moved to the left. If the temperature T of the water vapor can not reach the required temperature, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate to transfer the nut to move leftwards continuously, the pressure of the spring is increased, and accordingly higher vapor temperature is obtained, and whether the nut moves leftwards or rightwards is determined by repeatedly detecting the temperature of the inner container temperature sensor.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a steam generator for steam ager, includes that the bottom is equipped with electric heating element's steam generator, is equipped with steam outlet on the steam generator, its characterized in that: the steam generator is characterized by further comprising a supercharging device with a steam inlet and a steam outlet, wherein the steam inlet of the supercharging device is communicated with the steam outlet of the steam generator, and the steam outlet of the supercharging device is communicated with the steam box liner; the supercharging device comprises a container with a flow passage inside, a piston movably arranged in the flow passage and capable of reciprocating along the flow passage, and a driving mechanism for driving the piston to reciprocate in the flow passage; the steam inlet of the supercharging device is communicated with the flow passage.
2. The steam generator of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a spring, a nut, a screw rod and a motor, wherein one end of the spring is connected with the piston, the other end of the spring is connected with the nut, the nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the screw rod is connected with the motor and is driven to rotate by the motor.
3. The steam generator of claim 2, wherein: and a guide rod which plays a guide role in guiding the movement of the nut is arranged in the flow passage.
4. A steam generating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the motor is connected with the control component, a temperature sensor is arranged in the steam box inner container, and the temperature sensor is also connected with the control component.
5. A control method of a steam generating apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the electric heating element at the bottom of the steam generator starts to work, the temperature sensor is used for collecting the internal temperature of the steam box liner, when the internal temperature of the steam box liner reaches a stable value T which is smaller than 100 ℃, the control component outputs a control signal to the motor, so that the motor starts to rotate forward for a first preset time, the supercharging device generates pressure, the internal pressure of the steam generator is increased, the temperature in the steam box liner reaches a new stable value T again, whether the new stable value T is 100 ℃ or not is judged, if the new stable value T is smaller than 100 ℃, the operation is repeated until the new stable value T is equal to 100 ℃, and the current state is maintained.
6. The control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: if the ambient atmospheric pressure is standard atmospheric pressure and the water vapor with the high pressure of 100 ℃ is required to be generated, the control component outputs a control signal to the motor, after the motor starts to rotate forward for a first preset time, whether the temperature in the inner container of the steam box meets the requirement or not is measured, if not, the operation is repeated until the temperature of the water vapor in the inner container of the steam box meets the requirement and the current state is maintained.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711429522.3A CN109958983B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Steam generating device for steam box and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711429522.3A CN109958983B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Steam generating device for steam box and control method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109958983A CN109958983A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
CN109958983B true CN109958983B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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CN201711429522.3A Active CN109958983B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Steam generating device for steam box and control method thereof |
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CN (1) | CN109958983B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112099550B (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-11-26 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Temperature control method for water heating electric appliance |
CN113229720A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-10 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Control method of cooking equipment and cooking equipment |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011152256A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Takara Belmont Co Ltd | Pressurized steam generator for hairdressing |
JP2011247430A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-12-08 | Sharp Corp | Pressurized superheated steam cooker |
CN103925405A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 西安交通大学 | Piston-type pneumatic proportional pressure reducing valve of ball screw driven by servo motor directly |
CN204146849U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-11 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Steam oven |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9066523B2 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2015-06-30 | Accutemp Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for directing steam distribution in a steam cooker |
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2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711429522.3A patent/CN109958983B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011152256A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-11 | Takara Belmont Co Ltd | Pressurized steam generator for hairdressing |
JP2011247430A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-12-08 | Sharp Corp | Pressurized superheated steam cooker |
CN103925405A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 西安交通大学 | Piston-type pneumatic proportional pressure reducing valve of ball screw driven by servo motor directly |
CN204146849U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-11 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Steam oven |
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