CN109958619A - A kind of single cylinder compressor - Google Patents

A kind of single cylinder compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109958619A
CN109958619A CN201711422707.1A CN201711422707A CN109958619A CN 109958619 A CN109958619 A CN 109958619A CN 201711422707 A CN201711422707 A CN 201711422707A CN 109958619 A CN109958619 A CN 109958619A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
compressor
single cylinder
height
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711422707.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈艳春
陆捷
沈孟奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Highly Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Highly Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Highly Electrical Appliances Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Highly Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711422707.1A priority Critical patent/CN109958619A/en
Publication of CN109958619A publication Critical patent/CN109958619A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/10Stators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/20Rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/30Casings or housings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/60Shafts
    • F04C2240/601Shaft flexion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of single cylinder compressors, including shell;Motor and cylinder are placed in the shell;Piston is rotatablely arranged in the cylinder;Crankshaft has an eccentric part, and the rotary force of motor is passed to the piston by the crankshaft, and the eccentric part drives the piston to rotate in the cylinder, to compress refrigerant;The internal diameter D three of the height H of cylinder, cylinder bore diameter F and compressor housing meets in single cylinder compressor of the invention: H > 0.490F and H≤0.295D, enables to single cylinder compressor to take into account and considers that excellent performance, good reliability, oil yield are low.

Description

A kind of single cylinder compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of refrigeration equipments, specifically, being related to a kind of small shell diameter single cylinder rotary compressor of huge discharge.
Background technique
Compressor is the core component of refrigeration system, and the performance of compressor determines the ability of refrigeration system, and promotes system The most directly effective means of cooling system efficiency are to improve the efficiency of compressor, while showing with the raising system energy consumption of compressor efficiency Writing reduces.
Compressor efficiency depends on its discharge capacity V, and discharge capacity V more high compressor efficiency is higher, its calculation formula is: V=π × H × E × (F-E), wherein H is compresser cylinder height, and E is compressor crank shaft eccentricity, and F is compresser cylinder internal diameter, therefore is compressed The size of machine discharge capacity depends on cylinder height, cylinder bore diameter and crankshaft eccentric amount.Compressor displacement is proportional to cylinder height, cylinder Internal diameter, crankshaft eccentric amount, increasing cylinder height will cause lateral leakage loss increase, and increasing cylinder bore diameter will receive compression case The influence of internal diameter D, increasing eccentricity will lead to eccentric part increase mechanical friction loss.Therefore it is imitated to effectively improve compressor Rate, the Railway Project for being designed to designer and needing to solve of cylinder height, cylinder bore diameter and crankshaft eccentric amount.
In addition, refrigeration part is minimized, not only space can be saved for client, while cost of manufacture can also be reduced, therefore Blueness increasingly by market narrows.The purpose of the present invention is developing the single cylinder compressor of the small shell diameter of huge discharge, it is high to meet low cost The demand of efficiency miniaturization single cylinder compressor.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of single cylinder compressors.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of single cylinder compressors, overcome existing skill The difficulty of art enables to single cylinder compressor to take into account and considers that excellent performance, good reliability, oil yield are low.
The present invention provides a kind of single cylinder compressors, comprising:
Shell;
Motor and cylinder are placed in the shell;
Piston is rotatablely arranged in the cylinder;
Crankshaft has an eccentric part, and the rotary force of motor is passed to the piston by the crankshaft, and the eccentric part drives The piston rotates in the cylinder, to compress refrigerant;
The height of the cylinder is the internal diameter D of H, cylinder bore diameter F and compressor housing, and three meets: H > 0.490F and H ≤0.295D。
Preferably, further include first bearing component and second bearing component, limit compression space jointly simultaneously with the cylinder Support the crankshaft.
Preferably, it is spacing between the first bearing component and second bearing component that the cylinder height, which is H,.
Preferably, the cylinder interior is disc space,
Preferably, the cylinder bore diameter F is the diameter in the disc space.
Preferably, the enclosure interior is cylindrical space,
Preferably, the housing inner diameter D is the diameter of the cylindrical space.
It preferably, further include the receiver of a storage refrigerant, the receiver is connected to the cylinder by a pipeline.
Preferably, with the increase of the cylinder height, the clearance volume of the cylinder increases.
Preferably, with the increase of the cylinder height, the height of the shell increases, and reduces going out for the single cylinder compressor Oil cut rate.
Although single cylinder compressor discharge capacity is proportional to cylinder height, cylinder bore diameter, crankshaft eccentric amount, compressor displacement is mentioned It rises, can be realized by increasing cylinder bore diameter, increasing crankshaft eccentric amount or increasing cylinder height, but when shell diameter is certain When, the above two are limited discharge capacity promotion, and only increase cylinder height can be such that discharge capacity maximizes.But it is high to increase cylinder Degree will cause clearance volume increase, influence performance, while the increase in crankshaft eccentric portion, influence the reliability of single cylinder compressor, increases Aerating cylinder height can make pump housing whole height increase, influence the oil yield of single cylinder compressor, while being unfavorable for the small of compressor Type.
In conclusion cylinder height H, cylinder bore diameter F and compressor housing internal diameter D in single cylinder compressor of the invention, three Person meets: H > 0.490F and H≤0.295D, enables to single cylinder compressor to take into account and considers that performance is excellent, good reliability, oil yield It is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of single cylinder compressor of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1;And
Fig. 3 is the function curve schematic diagram of the cylinder height H and single cylinder compressor efficiency P of single cylinder compressor of the invention.
Appended drawing reference
1 shell
2 pistons
3 crankshafts
4 cylinders
5 motors
6 receivers
7 first bearing components
8 second bearing components
D housing inner diameter
E crankshaft eccentric amount
F cylinder bore diameter
H cylinder height
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein.On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the present invention will Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.It is identical attached in figure Icon note indicates same or similar structure, thus will omit repetition thereof.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of single cylinder compressor of the invention.Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, Single cylinder compressor of the invention, comprising: shell 1, piston 2, crankshaft 3, cylinder 4, motor 5 and receiver 6.Motor 5 and cylinder 4 It is placed in the shell 1.Piston 2 is rotatablely arranged in the cylinder 4.Crankshaft 3 has an eccentric part, the crankshaft 3 The rotary force of motor 5 is passed into the piston 2, the eccentric part drives the piston 2 to rotate in the cylinder 4, with pressure Contraction cryogen.Receiver 6 stores refrigerant, and the receiver 6 is connected to the cylinder 4 by a pipeline.The cylinder 4 The internal diameter D of height H, cylinder bore diameter F and shell 1, three meet: H > 0.490F and H≤0.295D.It include first in the present invention Bearing assembly 7 and second bearing component 8 limit compression space with the cylinder jointly and support the crankshaft, and the cylinder is high Degree H is the spacing between the first bearing component 7 and second bearing component 8.It is disc space, institute inside the cylinder 4 State the diameter that cylinder bore diameter F is the disc space.It is cylindrical space inside the shell 1, the housing inner diameter D is institute State the diameter of cylindrical space.
Single cylinder compressor in the present embodiment is a kind of rotary single cylinder compressor, including seal casinghousing 1, piston 2, crankshaft 3, the components such as cylinder 4, motor 5, crankshaft 3 rotate under the driving of motor 5, and crankshaft eccentric portion band piston 2 rotates, in cylinder 4 It is formed air chamber V (low-pressure gas is compressed into high pressure gas, and high-low pressure chamber is isolated by blade).The discharge capacity of rotary single cylinder compressor V calculation formula are as follows: V=π × H × E × (F-E), wherein H is single cylinder compressor cylinder height, and E is single cylinder compressor crankshaft eccentric Amount, F are single cylinder compressor cylinder bore diameter, then it is inclined to depend on cylinder height, cylinder bore diameter, crankshaft for the size of single cylinder compressor discharge capacity Heart amount.Single cylinder compressor discharge capacity is proportional to cylinder height, cylinder bore diameter, crankshaft eccentric amount, and increasing cylinder height will cause laterally Leakage loss increases, and increasing cylinder bore diameter will receive the influence of single cylinder compressor housing inner diameter D, and increasing eccentricity will lead to bias Portion increases mechanical friction loss, and therefore, the object of the invention develops that a kind of to meet the small shell diameter of H/F > 0.490 and H/D≤0.295 big Discharge capacity rotary extrusion type spinning single cylinder compressor.Such as: the cylinder bore diameter of the single cylinder compressor in the present embodiment is that 53mm housing inner diameter is 123mm, then the range of single cylinder compressor cylinder height H be: 25.97mm < H≤36.285mm.
Fig. 3 is the function curve schematic diagram of the cylinder height H and single cylinder compressor efficiency P of single cylinder compressor of the invention. As shown in figure 3, in another embodiment, cylinder height H has similar parabolic with single cylinder compressor efficiency P in compressor of the invention The track of line, segmentation is illustrated below:
When cylinder height H rises to 25.97mm from 16mm, the growth of cylinder height H has directly facilitated single cylinder compressor The growth of efficiency P, the growth of cylinder height H are approximately proportional to the growth of single cylinder compressor efficiency P, within this range, increase gas Cylinder height H can effectively improve single cylinder compressor efficiency P.
When cylinder height H rises to 36.285mm from 25.97mm, the growth of cylinder height H is for single cylinder compressor energy What imitate P to act on without, within this range, single cylinder compressor efficiency P can not almost be improved by increasing cylinder height H.
When cylinder height H rises to 46mm from 36.285mm, the growth of cylinder height H is not only without increasing single cylinder compression Function imitates P, instead because the reasons such as lateral leakage loss, reduce single cylinder compressor efficiency P.
Although single cylinder compressor discharge capacity is proportional to cylinder height, cylinder bore diameter, crankshaft eccentric amount, compressor displacement is mentioned It rises, can be realized by increasing cylinder bore diameter, increasing crankshaft eccentric amount or increasing cylinder height, but when shell diameter is certain When, the above two are limited discharge capacity promotion, and only increase cylinder height can be such that discharge capacity maximizes.But it is high to increase cylinder Degree will cause clearance volume increase, influence performance, while the increase in crankshaft eccentric portion, influence the reliability of single cylinder compressor, increases Aerating cylinder height can make pump housing whole height increase, influence the oil yield of single cylinder compressor, while being unfavorable for the small of compressor Type.
To sum up, in single cylinder compressor of the invention cylinder height H, cylinder bore diameter F and compressor housing internal diameter D, three Meet: H > 0.490F and H≤0.295D enable to single cylinder compressor to take into account and consider that excellent performance, good reliability, oil yield are low.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of single cylinder compressor characterized by comprising
Shell (1);
Motor (5) and cylinder (4) are placed in the shell (1);
Piston (2) is rotatablely arranged in the cylinder (4);
Crankshaft (3) has an eccentric part, and the crankshaft (3) passes to the rotary force of motor (5) piston (2), described inclined Center portion drives the piston (2) rotation in the cylinder (4), to compress refrigerant;
The height of the cylinder (4) be H, cylinder bore diameter F and compressor housing (1) internal diameter D, three satisfaction: H > 0.490F and H≤0.295D。
2. single cylinder compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include first bearing component and second bearing group Part limits compression space with the cylinder jointly and supports the crankshaft.
3. single cylinder compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cylinder height H is the first bearing group Spacing between part (7) and second bearing component (8).
4. single cylinder compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be disc space inside the cylinder (4).
5. single cylinder compressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cylinder bore diameter F is the disc space Diameter.
6. single cylinder compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be cylindrical space inside the shell (1).
7. single cylinder compressor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the housing inner diameter D is the cylindrical space Diameter.
8. single cylinder compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include the receiver (6) of a storage refrigerant, The receiver (6) is connected to the cylinder (4) by a pipeline.
CN201711422707.1A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of single cylinder compressor Pending CN109958619A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711422707.1A CN109958619A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of single cylinder compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711422707.1A CN109958619A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of single cylinder compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109958619A true CN109958619A (en) 2019-07-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711422707.1A Pending CN109958619A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of single cylinder compressor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109958619A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821831A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-02-21 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and heat exchange working equipment
CN110905812A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-24 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and heat exchange working equipment
CN110925200A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-27 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and refrigerating and heating equipment
CN110985375A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-10 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and refrigerating and heating equipment
CN111043006A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-21 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and heat exchange working equipment
CN114263611A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-01 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100147020A1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2010-06-17 Toshiba Carrier Corporation Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment
CN201723444U (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-01-26 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Rotary compressor
CN102080657A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Enclosed rolling rotor compressor
CN102080658A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Closed type rolling rotor compressor
CN102748288A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-24 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Rotary compressor using R290 refrigerant
CN207830125U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-07 上海海立电器有限公司 A kind of single cylinder compressor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100147020A1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2010-06-17 Toshiba Carrier Corporation Rotary compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment
CN102080657A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Enclosed rolling rotor compressor
CN102080658A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Closed type rolling rotor compressor
CN201723444U (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-01-26 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Rotary compressor
CN102748288A (en) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-24 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 Rotary compressor using R290 refrigerant
CN207830125U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-07 上海海立电器有限公司 A kind of single cylinder compressor

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821831A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-02-21 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and heat exchange working equipment
CN110905812A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-24 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and heat exchange working equipment
CN110925200A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-27 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and refrigerating and heating equipment
CN110985375A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-10 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and refrigerating and heating equipment
CN111043006A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-21 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and heat exchange working equipment
CN110821831B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-25 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and heat exchange working equipment
CN110905812B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-08-24 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and heat exchange working equipment
CN110985375B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-09-03 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and refrigerating and heating equipment
CN110925200B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-09-03 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Single-cylinder compressor and refrigerating and heating equipment
CN114263611A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-01 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner
CN114263611B (en) * 2021-12-30 2024-03-01 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner

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