A kind of lavatory waste sanitary wastewater integral treatment method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lavatory waste sanitary wastewater integral treatment methods, in particular to a kind of to concentrate innoxious place
Manage lavatory waste, the integral treatment method of sanitary wastewater, technology and equipment needed for belonging to resource and environment field.
Background technique
Currently, rural areas in our country, especially outlying district, rural toilet fecal pollution, sanitary wastewater are seriously polluted.One
A little areas even without lavatory, there is no sanitary wastewater treatment facility yet, there is no sewer pipe network more.Rural toilet fecal pollution,
Waste water pollution problem always affects the production of people, life, influences look of a village village looks, restricts the development of local economy.And it builds
Rural toilet, processing people and animals' waste handle sanitary wastewater, and construction sewer pipe network investment is big, is difficult to realize for the moment.The present invention one
Kind lavatory waste sanitary wastewater integral treatment method exactly solves rural toilet waste and pollutes, sanitary wastewater pollution problem, it
It is handled two systems by lavatory treatment for cow manure, sanitary wastewater and is formed;Lavatory waste is handled respectively with sanitary wastewater, passes through two
Continuously closed microbiological anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation handle waste to grade installation for fermenting, and processing, filtration, purification sanitary wastewater are right
Rural area waste, waste water harmless treatment, resource utilization help positively, can carry out concentrating innoxious classification from pollutant source
Processing reduces treatment operating costs, improves resource utilization rate, is suitble to promote the use of.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of lavatory waste sanitary wastewater integral treatment methods, in particular to a kind of to concentrate innoxious place
Manage lavatory waste, the integral treatment method of sanitary wastewater, technology and equipment needed for belonging to resource and environment field.The present invention will solve
Certainly the technical issues of is for existing lavatory treatment for cow manure technology, the deficiency of rural domestic waste processing technique, and without under
It the problems such as water channel pipe network, provides that a kind of structure is simple, maintains easily, is able to achieve equipmentization, high efficiency, innoxious, recycling is sharp
A kind of lavatory waste sanitary wastewater integral treatment method and equipment.A kind of the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: lavatory
Waste sanitary wastewater integral treatment method, it is characterized in that: it is by cabinet, feed pipe, discharge nozzle, Guan Gai, soil-pipe, waste water
Pipe, exhaust pipe, maintenance mouth composition;The box house is by lavatory treatment for cow manure unit, sanitary wastewater processing unit two
System composition, two processing systems are connected with each other by supporting clapboard;The lavatory treatment for cow manure unit is by feed pipe, discharging
Pipe, pipe lid, soil-pipe, supporting clapboard, subregion partition, Flow of Goods and Materials mouth, exhaust pipe, maintenance mouth, level-one Anaerobic Treatment mechanism, two
Grade Anaerobic Treatment mechanism composition;The sanitary wastewater processing unit by feed pipe, discharge nozzle, Guan Gai, waste pipe, support every
Plate, subregion partition, Flow of Goods and Materials mouth, exhaust pipe, maintenance mouth, silk hair adsorbent equipment, second level filling adsorption filter device composition;Institute
The cabinet stated build underground 0.8-5 meters in deeply, and cabinet is by polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene or polypropylene or glass steel or stainless steel or carbon
Steel or polymer composite are made;Cabinet is divided into two processing unit areas by supporting clapboard by the box house, each
Processing unit is divided into 3-6 cavity further through supporting clapboard, subregion partition by processing unit area;The Flow of Goods and Materials mouth is located at
It is in " S " type structure at being staggered on supporting clapboard and subregion partition;The subregion partition bottom is connect with supporting clapboard,
It is not connecting with upper support partition for sky that one third height, which is arranged, at top;The soil-pipe is connect with feed pipe, feed pipe
Top is connect with pipe lid, and middle part is connect with cabinet, the lower part hole You Chuwu;The waste pipe is connect with feed pipe, on feed pipe
Portion is connect with pipe lid, and middle part is connect with cabinet, the lower part hole You Chuwu;The cabinet front is connected with two feed pipes, middle part
It is connected with exhaust pipe, maintenance mouth, rear portion is connected with two discharge nozzles;The feed pipe and discharge nozzle apart from the bottom of box away from
From there is difference in height, more recently from the bottom of box, their difference in height is 40-80cm to feed pipe;The Anaerobic Treatment mechanism
It is made of fermentation bacterium bed, fermenting agent, supporting clapboard, subregion partition;The silk hair adsorbent equipment is cube or cylindrical body
Or cuboid, it is made of biological stereo-elastic silk hairbrush;The second level filling adsorption filter device is cube or cylindrical body
Or cuboid or hexagonal prism, frame structure, inside, which has, can be convenient filler frame and filler packet that disassembly is taken out, filler frame and fill out
Material packet is one or more layers;The filler is light ceramic or hollow sphere magnesium oxide particle or activated alumina particle or gravel
Stone or washed-out sand or limestone or steel slag or flyash or coke or zeolite or active carbon;The exhaust pipe is located at second piece of branch
Support between partition and third block supporting clapboard, top of the box, exhaust pipe have two air inlets respectively with lavatory treatment for cow manure unit
It connects and then summarizes to aerial exhaust with sanitary wastewater processing unit;The maintenance mouth is located at after third block supporting clapboard,
Top of the box, adsorption filtration device, secondary anaerobic processing mechanism top.
Preferably, biofermentation bacterium bed is cuboid, and surface is concave-convex alternate small round estrade, and biofermentation bacterium bed is one
It is a or multiple.
Preferably, cabinet periphery and surrounding are protected filled with polystyrene foam particles or agricultural crop straw powder or mineral wool
Warm particle or perlite or heat recirculated water pipe network or inorganic vitrified microsphere insulating material.
Preferably, the cabinet is cuboid or cube or cylindrical body or hexagonal prism, the volume of each cabinet are
1.5-2000 cubic meter.
Preferably, the filling adsorption filter apparatus configuration uses flat or one of tubular type or hollow fiber form
Or it is several, using the immersion method of operation, water outlet uses overflow weir structure;The filler can be one or more substances,
Filler packet, which puts in order, can be vertical arrangement or arranged in parallel or Heterogeneous Permutation from low to high.
Preferably, buoy, the operation of observation control system, blowdown are installed in the discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the Flow of Goods and Materials mouth is at the top of cabinet subregion partition or middle part or lower part.
Preferably, the supporting clapboard, subregion partition can be one or more, pass through supporting clapboard subregion partition number
Amount, height adjustment, discharge nozzle height adjustment increase anaerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation number of cavities;Sanitary wastewater through anaerobic fermentation,
It is recycled after aerobic fermentation, adsorption filtration processing;Lavatory waste is extracted through discharge nozzle after anaerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation and is made
Organic fertilizer.
Main target of the invention are as follows: pollution that (1) realize system, that package solution lavatory waste, sanitary wastewater generate
Problem realizes system equipmentization, high efficiency, innoxious;(2) the pollution of the processing lavatory waste of system, anaerobic fermentation are killed thin
Bacterium, treated material production organic fertilizer improve overall economic efficiency, reduce pollution, soil protection;(3) system processing life is useless
Water pollution improves treatment effeciency, handles quality, improves Sewage treatment comprehensive utilization, reduces the waste of water;(4) lavatory excrement is promoted
Dirty, sanitary wastewater classification processing, turns waste into wealth, and realizes sustainable development, protects Rural Human Settlements.Beneficial effect of the invention
Fruit: 1, lavatory waste, sanitary wastewater classification processing turn waste into wealth, and reduce processing difficulty, improve treatment effect;2, it is set in system
Second order fermentation is counted, multi-stage absorption filtering improves fermentation efficiency, water treatment effect facilitates subsequent comprehensive utilization;3, system
Underground installation is devised, two lavatory treatment for cow manure unit, sanitary wastewater processing unit systems are run simultaneously, face of saving the area
Product reduces processing cost expenditure, reduces the adverse effect to environment;4, system devises exhaust pipe, maintenance mouth, pipe lid and floats
Mark, facilitates operational management, and system devises cabinet insulation scheme, huge to efficient processing, the resource utilization effect of system.
Structure of the invention is reasonable, is suitble to rural toilet treatment for cow manure, is suitble to sanitary wastewater processing, does not have the ground of sewer pipe network to rural area
Area is more suitable for promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of lavatory waste sanitary wastewater integral treatment method front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of lavatory waste sanitary wastewater integral treatment method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of silk hair adsorbent equipment in the present invention;
In figure: 1. cabinets, 2. go out dirty hole, 3. feed pipes, 4. pipe lids, 5. ground, 6. supporting clapboards, 7. subregion partitions, 8. exhausts
Pipe, 9. maintenance mouths, 10. discharge nozzles, 11. hair adsorbent equipments, 12. lavatory treatment for cow manure units, the processing of 13. sanitary wastewaters are single
Member, 14. soil-pipes, 15. waste pipes, 16. Flow of Goods and Materials directions, 17. second level filling adsorption filter devices, at 18. level-one anaerobism
Manage mechanism, 19. secondary anaerobic processing mechanisms, 20. Flow of Goods and Materials mouths.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of lavatory waste sanitary wastewater integral treatment method, it is characterized in that: it is by case
Body, feed pipe, discharge nozzle, Guan Gai, soil-pipe, waste pipe, exhaust pipe, maintenance mouth composition;The box house is by lavatory excrement
Two dirty processing unit, sanitary wastewater processing unit system compositions, two processing systems are connected with each other by supporting clapboard;It is described
Lavatory treatment for cow manure unit by feed pipe, discharge nozzle, Guan Gai, soil-pipe, supporting clapboard, subregion partition, Flow of Goods and Materials mouth, row
Tracheae, maintenance mouth, level-one Anaerobic Treatment mechanism, secondary anaerobic processing mechanism composition;The sanitary wastewater processing unit by into
Expects pipe, discharge nozzle, Guan Gai, waste pipe, supporting clapboard, subregion partition, Flow of Goods and Materials mouth, exhaust pipe, maintenance mouth, silk hair absorption dress
It sets, second level filling adsorption filter device composition;The cabinet build underground 0.8-5 meters in deeply, and cabinet is by polyvinyl chloride or poly- second
Alkene or polypropylene or glass steel or stainless steel or carbon steel or polymer composite are made;The box house is by supporting clapboard
Cabinet is divided into two processing unit areas, processing unit is divided by each processing unit area further through supporting clapboard, subregion partition
3-6 cavity;The Flow of Goods and Materials mouth is located on supporting clapboard and subregion partition, is in " S " type structure at being staggered;Institute
The subregion partition bottom stated is connect with supporting clapboard, and it is not connecting with upper support partition for sky that one third height, which is arranged, at top;
The soil-pipe is connect with feed pipe, and feed pipe top is connect with pipe lid, and middle part is connect with cabinet, the lower part hole You Chuwu;Institute
The waste pipe stated is connect with feed pipe, and feed pipe top is connect with pipe lid, and middle part is connect with cabinet, the lower part hole You Chuwu;It is described
Cabinet front be connected with two feed pipes, middle part is connected with exhaust pipe, maintenance mouth, and rear portion is connected with two discharge nozzles;It is described
Distance apart from the bottom of box of feed pipe and discharge nozzle have a difference in height, feed pipe more recently from the bottom of box, their height
Degree difference is 40-80cm;The Anaerobic Treatment mechanism is made of fermentation bacterium bed, fermenting agent, supporting clapboard, subregion partition;Institute
The silk hair adsorbent equipment stated is cube or cylindrical body or cuboid, is made of biological stereo-elastic silk hairbrush;The second level
Filling adsorption filter device is cube or cylindrical body or cuboid or hexagonal prism, frame structure, and inside, which can be convenient, tears open
The filler frame and filler packet of taking-up are unloaded, filler frame and filler packet are one or more layers;The filler is light ceramic or hollow
Spherical magnesium oxide particle or activated alumina particle or gravel or washed-out sand or limestone or steel slag or flyash or coke or zeolite
Or active carbon;Between second piece of supporting clapboard and third block supporting clapboard, top of the box, exhaust pipe has the exhaust pipe
Two air inlets connect with lavatory treatment for cow manure unit and sanitary wastewater processing unit respectively and then summarize to aerial exhaust;It is described
Maintenance mouth be located at after third block supporting clapboard, top of the box, adsorption filtration device, secondary anaerobic processing mechanism top.
Specific embodiment 2:
It by biofermentation bacterium bed is cuboid that present embodiment, which is on the basis of specific embodiment one, and surface is concave-convex alternate
Small round estrade, biofermentation bacterium bed be one or more.
Specific embodiment 3:
Present embodiment is that cabinet periphery and surrounding are filled with polystyrene foam particles on the basis of specific embodiment one
Or agricultural crop straw powder or mineral wool heat-insulating granules or perlite or heat recirculated water pipe network or inorganic vitrified micro-bead heat preserving material
Material.
Specific embodiment 4:
Present embodiment be described cabinet on the basis of specific embodiment one be cuboid or cube or cylindrical body or
Hexagonal prism, the volume of each cabinet are 1.5-2000 cubic metres.
Specific embodiment 5:
Present embodiment is described filling adsorption filter apparatus configuration on the basis of specific embodiment one using flat
Or one or more of tubular type or hollow fiber form, using the immersion method of operation, water outlet uses overflow weir structure;Described
Filler can be one or more substances, and filler packet, which puts in order, can be vertical arrangement or arranged in parallel or wrong from low to high
Position arrangement.
Specific embodiment 6:
Present embodiment is that buoy is equipped in described discharge nozzle on the basis of specific embodiment one, observes control system
Operation, blowdown.
Specific embodiment 7:
Present embodiment is described Flow of Goods and Materials mouth on the basis of specific embodiment one on the top of cabinet subregion partition
Or middle part or lower part.
Specific embodiment 8:
Present embodiment is that described supporting clapboard on the basis of specific embodiment one, subregion partition can be one or more
A, by supporting clapboard subregion partition quantity, height adjustment, discharge nozzle height adjustment increases anaerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation cavity
Quantity;Sanitary wastewater recycles after anaerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation, adsorption filtration processing;Lavatory waste is through anaerobic fermentation, good
Production organic fertilizer is extracted through discharge nozzle after aerobe fermentation.
Finally, it should be noted that above-described embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical scheme, rather than to it
Limitation;Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or to part of or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or substitutions, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The protection scope of case.