CN109956207B

CN109956207B - Lifting type distribution device

Info

Publication number: CN109956207B
Application number: CN201711406594.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅仰柱; 叶科宏
Original assignee: BYD Co Ltd
Current assignee: BYD Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-22
Filing date: 2017-12-22
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-22
Also published as: CN109956207A

Abstract

The invention provides a lifting type distribution device, wherein a bearing plate is arranged in a pipeline in a sliding manner, the bearing plate is used for bearing raw material pellets, the bearing plate can be pushed to slide in the pipeline under the action of a pushing mechanism, when the bearing plate is pushed to a guide hole in the pipeline, the raw material pellets slide out of a distribution bin, the distribution of the raw material pellets in the distribution bin is realized, a sealing cover is also arranged above the distribution bin, the sealing cover improves the sealing property of the lifting type distribution device, the lifting type distribution device is compact in internal structure and good in sealing property, the raw material pellets are prevented from being polluted due to the fact that external impurities invade into the distribution bin, the purity and the quality of the raw material pellets are improved, the structure is simplified, excessive manual operation is not needed, and material resources, manpower and manufacturing cost are saved.

Description

Lifting type distribution device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a lifting type distribution device.

Background

The cosmetics are an essential part in the life of vast females, most of the cosmetics in the market are synthesized by manufacturers without synthesis by users, however, various additives contained in the finished products have adverse effects on the skin of people, and some manufacturers manufacture the technological production equipment of the cosmetic machine aiming at the defects. In the prior art, the cosmetic raw materials are made into fluid, and are distributed by a piston mechanism, and are transmitted by a gear worm, and are quantitatively distributed by the moving distance of the piston. However, the dispensing mechanism of the cosmetic machine is complicated, the amount of the raw materials is inaccurate, the raw materials are left in the mechanism, and the raw materials are easily polluted and have low purity, so that further improvement on the existing dispensing mechanism of the raw materials for cosmetics is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems that the cosmetic raw material distribution mechanism is complex in structure and raw materials are easy to be polluted, the invention provides the lifting type distribution device, the distribution bin can realize quantitative distribution of raw material pellets, the distribution bin is arranged in a sealing mode, the raw material pellets are prevented from being polluted, and the purity of the raw material pellets is improved.

The invention provides a lifting distribution device, which is used for distributing raw material pellets and comprises:

the distribution bin comprises a pipeline and a bearing plate, wherein the bearing plate is arranged in the pipeline in a sliding mode and is used for bearing the raw material pellets;

the sealing cover is arranged in the distribution bin and is arranged above the bearing plate;

the screw is arranged below the distribution bin;

the pushing mechanism is movably connected to the screw rod and arranged below the bearing plate, and the pushing mechanism can move along the screw rod so as to push the bearing plate to move;

and the motor is arranged below the pushing mechanism, is connected below the screw rod and can drive the pushing mechanism on the screw rod to move through the rotation of the motor, so that the bearing plate in the distribution bin is pushed to move upwards.

Furthermore, a reset assembly is arranged in the distribution bin and comprises sealing rubber and a spring, and the sealing rubber and the spring are connected with each other.

Further, the propulsion mechanism comprises a longitudinal supporting rod, and the resetting component is arranged above the longitudinal supporting rod.

Furthermore, the lifting distribution device comprises a propelling disc, the propelling disc is sleeved on the screw rod, and the propelling mechanism is arranged above the propelling disc.

Furthermore, the reset assembly comprises a first reset assembly and a second reset assembly, the sealing cover is provided with a through hole, the first reset assembly is arranged in the through hole of the sealing cover, and the second reset assembly is connected to the longitudinal support rod.

Furthermore, the first reset assembly further comprises a support member, the spring is sleeved on the support member, and the lower end of the support member is connected with the sealing rubber.

Furthermore, the pipeline is internally provided with a guide pipe and a guide hole, and the guide hole is arranged at the contact position of the guide pipe and the inner wall of the pipeline.

Further, the longitudinal strut and the second reduction assembly extend into the guide tube.

Furthermore, the edge of the distribution area is provided with a guide groove, and the guide pipe is placed into the guide groove.

Furthermore, the middle part of the bearing plate is higher than the edge to form a slope structure, the bearing plate comprises three distribution areas, and the three distribution areas are correspondingly provided with a reset assembly, a guide pipe and a guide hole.

Has the advantages that: the invention provides a lifting type distribution device, wherein a bearing plate is arranged in a pipeline in a sliding manner, the bearing plate is used for bearing raw material pellets, the bearing plate can be pushed to slide in the pipeline under the action of a pushing mechanism, when the bearing plate is pushed to a guide hole in the pipeline, the raw material pellets slide out of a distribution bin, the distribution of the raw material pellets in the distribution bin is realized, a sealing cover is also arranged above the distribution bin, the sealing cover improves the sealing property of the lifting type distribution device, the lifting type distribution device is compact in internal structure and good in sealing property, the raw material pellets are prevented from being polluted due to the fact that external impurities invade into the distribution bin, the purity and the quality of the raw material pellets are improved, the structure is simplified, excessive manual operation is not needed, and material resources, manpower and manufacturing cost are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a lift type dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a reset assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a propulsion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a distribution bin provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a carrier plate according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic piping diagram of a distribution bin according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an elevating type dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first working state of the lifting type distribution device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second operating state of the lifting type distribution device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a third operating state of the lifting type distribution device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: a distribution bin 1; a duct 11; a guide tube 111; a guide hole 112; a carrier plate 12; a distribution area 121; a guide groove 1210; a partition 1211; a sealing cover 2; a through hole 21; a screw 3; a propulsion mechanism 4; a longitudinal strut 41; a transverse strut 42; a motor 5; a reset assembly 6; a first reset member 61; a support 610; a second reset member 62; a sealing rubber 63; a spring 64; a top cover 7; a propulsion disc 8; raw material pellets 100.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "lateral," "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides an elevating distribution device for distributing raw material pellets 100, the elevating distribution device comprising:

the distribution bin 1 comprises a pipeline 11 and a bearing plate 12, wherein the bearing plate 12 is arranged in the pipeline 11 in a sliding mode, and the bearing plate 12 is used for bearing the raw material pellets 100;

the sealing cover 2 is arranged in the distribution bin 1, and the sealing cover 2 is arranged above the bearing plate 12;

the screw rod 3 is arranged below the distribution bin 1;

the propelling mechanism 4 is movably connected to the screw rod 3, the propelling mechanism 4 is arranged below the bearing plate 12, and the propelling mechanism 4 can move along the screw rod 3 so as to push the bearing plate 12 to move;

and the motor 5, the motor 5 is arranged below the propelling mechanism 4, the motor 5 is fixedly connected below the screw rod 3, the screw rod 3 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 5, and then the propelling mechanism 4 is driven to move, so that the bearing plate 12 in the distribution bin 1 is pushed to move upwards, and the top cover 7 is also arranged above the sealing cover.

Through advancing mechanism 4's effect can promote loading board 12 and slide in pipeline 11, when promoting the guiding hole 112 position in the pipeline 11, the distribution of raw materials bobble 100 in distributing bin 1 is realized to raw materials bobble 100 from the roll-off in distributing bin 1, distributing bin 1 top still is equipped with sealed lid 2, sealed lid 2 has improved over-and-under type distributor's leakproofness, over-and-under type distributor inner structure is compact, the leakproofness is good, avoids external impurity to invade and causes raw materials bobble 100 to be polluted in distributing bin 1, has improved raw materials bobble 100's purity and quality to the structure is simplified, need not too much manual operation, has saved material resources manpower and manufacturing cost.

Further, a reset component 6 is arranged in the distribution bin 1, the reset component 6 comprises a sealing rubber 63 and a spring 64, and the sealing rubber 63 and the spring 64 are connected with each other. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, when the carrying plate 12 slides in the duct 11, the spring 64 of the return assembly 6 is gradually compressed, and the return assembly 6 can provide power for the downward sliding of the carrying plate 12 through the spring 64, and the sealing rubber 63 of the return assembly 6 further improves the sealing performance in the distribution bin 1.

Further, the propelling mechanism 4 includes a longitudinal supporting rod 41, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the propelling mechanism 4 includes three longitudinal supporting rods 41, the longitudinal supporting rod 41 is disposed below the resetting component 6, the propelling mechanism 4 further includes three transverse supporting rods 42, one ends of the three transverse supporting rods 42 are connected together to form a common end, the other ends of the three transverse supporting rods 42 are respectively connected to one longitudinal supporting rod 41, as a preferred scheme, the three transverse supporting rods 42, and an included angle between two adjacent transverse supporting rods 42 is 120 degrees, so as to ensure that the structure is more stable and firm.

Further, the lifting distribution device comprises a propelling disc 8, the propelling disc 8 is sleeved on the screw rod 3, and the propelling mechanism 4 is arranged above the propelling disc 8. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the screw 3 is provided with a thread, and the pushing disc 8 can rotate on the screw 3 to lift on the screw 3.

Further, reset assembly 6 includes first reset assembly 61 and second reset assembly 62, sealed lid 2 is equipped with through-hole 21, first reset assembly 61 sets up in sealed lid 2's through-hole 21, second reset assembly 62 is connected on longitudinal strut 41, specifically as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, through mutually supporting of first reset assembly 61 and second reset assembly 62, not only improved the leakproofness in distributing bin 1, when advancing mechanism 4 upwards moves, compressed spring 64 has the trend of downward motion, still is favorable to the downward motion of loading board 12 to reset.

Further, the first reset assembly 61 further comprises a support member 610, the spring 64 of the first reset assembly 61 is sleeved on the support member 610, the lower end of the support member 610 is connected with the sealing rubber 63, the design further improves the sealing performance of the lifting type distribution device, and the protection of the raw material pellets 100 is improved.

Furthermore, a guide pipe 111 and a guide hole 112 are arranged in the pipeline 11, the guide hole 112 is arranged at the contact position of the guide pipe 111 and the inner wall of the pipeline 11, and the guide pipe 111 is matched with the guide hole 112 to lead the raw material pellets 100 out of the lifting distribution device. In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 6, three guide tubes 111 and three guide holes 112 are disposed on the inner wall of the pipeline 11, the three guide tubes 111 are disposed along the vertical direction of the guide holes 112, and the contact positions of the guide tubes 111 and the guide holes 112 are provided with through holes, so that the raw material pellets 100 entering the guide tubes 111 slide out of the guide tubes 111, and finally slide out of the distribution bin 1 through the guide holes 112.

Further, the longitudinal strut 41 and the second reduction assembly 62 extend into the guide tube 111, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10. The longitudinal strut 41 and the second resetting component 62 extend into the guide tube 111 and are matched with the sealing rubber 63 of the second resetting component 62, so that the sealing performance below the distribution bin 1 is improved.

Further, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the edge of the dispensing region 121 is provided with a guide groove 1210, and the guide tube 111 is inserted into the guide groove 1210.

Further, the middle of the loading plate 12 is higher than the edge to form a slope structure, the loading plate 12 includes three distribution areas 121, each distribution area 121 is correspondingly provided with a reset component 6, a guide tube 111 and a guide hole 112, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the three distribution areas 121 are separated by three partitions 1211, and the guide tube 111 is adapted to the size of the guide groove 1210 and just can be placed into the guide groove 1210. The middle of the bearing plate 12 is higher than the edge to form a slope structure, which is beneficial to the raw material pellet 100 to slide into the guide tube.

The working process of the lifting type distribution device is described below; in an initial state, as shown in fig. 7 and fig. 8, the raw material pellets 100 are placed in all three distribution areas 121 of the bearing plate 12, after the motor 5 starts to work, the motor 5 rotates to drive the screw 3 to rotate, the propulsion disc 8 on the screw 3 moves upwards along the thread, so that the propulsion mechanism 4 on the propulsion disc 8 also rises, and at this time, the longitudinal strut 41 of the propulsion mechanism 4 further extends into the guide tube 111;

when the height of the bearing plate is increased to a certain height, as shown in fig. 4, the edge of the distribution area 121 of the bearing plate 12 is higher than the upper end pipe orifice of the guide pipe 111, and then the raw material pellets 100 of the transverse strut of the longitudinal strut fall into the guide pipe 111, at this time, as shown in fig. 9, the support member 610 of the first reset assembly 61 completely enters the sealing cover 2, and the distance between the sealing cover 2 and the top cover 7 is greatly reduced;

after the raw material pellets 100 are filled, the motor 5 rotates in the opposite direction, the propelling mechanism 4 gradually descends under the interaction of the motor 5, the first resetting component 61 and the second resetting component 62, and when the raw material pellets 100 descend to a certain height, the raw material pellets 100 in the guide pipe 111 slide out of the guide hole 112, specifically, referring to fig. 10 and fig. 6, the raw material pellets 100 enter the next device for processing, and the distribution process of the raw material pellets 100 is completed. The upper part in the embodiment of the invention refers to the direction that the motor 5 points to the top cover 7 with the specific embodiment of the attached figure 1 when the lifting distribution device works normally; the lower side refers to the direction in which the top cover 7 of the lift type distribution device after the assembly is finished points to the motor 5, and the description is given here.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An elevating dispensing device for dispensing pellets of material, the elevating dispensing device comprising:

the distribution bin comprises a pipeline and a bearing plate, a guide pipe and a guide hole are arranged in the pipeline, the guide hole is formed in the contact position of the guide pipe and the inner wall of the pipeline, the bearing plate is arranged in the pipeline in a sliding mode, the middle of the bearing plate is higher than the edge of the bearing plate to form a slope structure, the bearing plate comprises three distribution areas, a reset assembly, the guide pipe and the guide hole are correspondingly arranged in the three distribution areas, and the bearing plate is used for bearing raw material pellets;

the screw is arranged below the distribution bin;

and the motor is arranged below the pushing mechanism, is connected below the screw rod and can drive the pushing mechanism on the screw rod to move through the rotation of the motor so as to push the bearing plate in the distribution bin to move upwards.

2. The elevating dispensing device of claim 1, wherein a return assembly is disposed within the dispensing cartridge, the return assembly comprising a sealing rubber and a spring, the sealing rubber and spring being interconnected.

3. The over-and-under dispensing device of claim 2, wherein the advancing mechanism comprises a longitudinal strut disposed below the reset assembly.

4. The elevating dispensing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the elevating dispensing device comprises a propulsion disk, the propulsion disk is sleeved on the screw, and the propulsion mechanism is disposed above the propulsion disk.

5. The over-and-under dispensing device of claim 3, wherein the reset assembly comprises a first reset assembly and a second reset assembly, the sealing cap having a through-hole, the first reset assembly being disposed within the through-hole of the sealing cap, the second reset assembly being connected to the longitudinal support rod.

6. The elevating dispensing device as set forth in claim 5, wherein the first returning member further comprises a supporting member, the spring is sleeved on the supporting member, and a sealing rubber is connected to a lower end of the supporting member.

7. The elevating dispensing device of claim 5, wherein the longitudinal strut and the second reducing assembly extend into the guide tube.

8. The elevating dispensing device as set forth in claim 7, wherein the edge of the dispensing area is provided with a guide groove, and the guide tube is inserted into the guide groove.