CN109955162A - A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device - Google Patents

A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109955162A
CN109955162A CN201711402343.0A CN201711402343A CN109955162A CN 109955162 A CN109955162 A CN 109955162A CN 201711402343 A CN201711402343 A CN 201711402343A CN 109955162 A CN109955162 A CN 109955162A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioning device
radial positioning
floating type
crankshaft
connecting rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711402343.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃建方
钟安飞
韦佳珍
黎沙
陈逢源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711402343.0A priority Critical patent/CN109955162A/en
Publication of CN109955162A publication Critical patent/CN109955162A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device, including bracket and positioning device, the bracket is removably fixed on ground or workbench, the positioning device position-adjustable formula, which floats up and down, is connected to the frame upper, and the connecting rod neck of the positioning device and crankshaft can release formula and offset.A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention, the crankshaft mixed production of its compatible a variety of connecting rod neck diameter, a variety of crank throw radiuses, improve remodel efficiency and positioning accuracy, avoid because position error greatly caused by journal surface scratch, reduce the scrappage of product.

Description

A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to crankshaft field of locating technology, more particularly to a kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device.
Background technique
As shown in Figure 1, key components and parts one of of the crankshaft 2 as engine, its oilhole edge is easy to produce hair after processing Thorn, available machines used people remove the burr, prevent crankshaft 2 and bearing shell inordinate wear.Domestic and international crankshaft oil hole deburring machine at present People uses stationary structure radial positioning crank-shaft link neck, as shown in Fig. 2, can only to be compatible with 3 diameter of connecting rod neck identical for the structure 2 mixed production of crankshaft.When 3 diameter of connecting rod neck is different, radial positioning block 8 must be replaced by remodeling, this not only influences efficiency of remodeling, and And the stability of radial positioning is influenced, and then lead to 3 surface scratching of connecting rod neck of crankshaft 2.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is completed to solve in the prior art insufficient, and the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of floating type Crankshaft radial positioning device, the crankshaft mixed production of compatible a variety of connecting rod neck diameters, a variety of crank throw radiuses, improves and remodels Efficiency and positioning accuracy, avoid because position error greatly caused by journal surface scratch, reduce the scrappage of product.
A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention, including bracket and positioning device, the bracket are detachable It is fixed on ground or workbench, the positioning device position-adjustable formula, which floats up and down, is connected to the frame upper, described The connecting rod neck of positioning device and crankshaft can release formula and offset.
A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention may also is that
The positioning device is floated up and down by floating installation position-adjustable formula and is connected to the frame upper.
The floating installation includes pedestal and at least two guide rods, each guide rod position adjustable elastic movable supports In on the bracket, the pedestal is removably fixed in the guide rod top, and the positioning device is removably fixed in the bottom Seat top.
Spring is arranged on the guide rod, the spring upper surface offsets with the base lower surface, the spring following table Face offsets with the rack upper surface.
The guide rod lower part is equipped with mounting base, and the mounting base is removably fixed in the frame upper, under the guide rod Portion is removably fixed in the mounting base, and the spring lower surface offsets with the mounting base upper surface.
The positioning device includes radial positioning block, and the radial positioning block is removably fixed on the floating installation Portion, the radial positioning block can release formula with the connecting rod neck and offset.
Middle part is equipped with " V " shape and is open on the radial positioning block.
Opening left and right sides portion is equipped with insert, and the insert is removably fixed in the opening, the insert Formula can be released with the connecting rod neck to offset.
The insert is made of nylon material.
A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention, including bracket and positioning device, the bracket are detachable It is fixed on ground or workbench, the positioning device position-adjustable formula, which floats up and down, is connected to the frame upper, described The connecting rod neck of positioning device and crankshaft can release formula and offset.In this way, its crank throw radius is different because of different types of crankshaft, When crank throw radius is smaller, connecting rod neck spatial position is lower, on the contrary, connecting rod neck spatial position is got over if crank throw radius is bigger Height just needs to adjust the height of positioning device contact positioning device with connecting rod neck, is just able to achieve different crank throws at this time The radial positioning function of radius crankshaft.At this time, it is necessary to utilize floating type crankshaft radial positioning device provided by the invention, use When, which is placed in below crankshaft, positioning dress is then adjusted according to the height of the connecting rod neck when front crankshaft The height set, by the height of regulating positioning device, makes to position because positioning device is that position adjustable floats on frame upper Device is contacted and is fixed with connecting rod neck, to complete the radial positioning of crankshaft, and then improves the stability of crankshaft.The radial positioning Device is adaptable to the connecting rod neck of different location height, in use, need to only adjust the height of positioning device, come make positioning device with Connecting rod neck is contacted and is fixed.Compared to existing technologies, a kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention, can The crankshaft mixed production of compatible a variety of connecting rod neck diameters, a variety of crank throw radiuses, improves remodel efficiency and positioning accuracy, avoid because Position error causes journal surface to scratch greatly, reduces the scrappage of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of crankshaft of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fixed crankshaft radial positioning device of the prior art.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of application structure of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention.
Figure number explanation
1 ... bracket 2 ... crankshaft 3 ... connecting rod neck
4 ... pedestal 5 ... guide rod 6 ... springs
7 ... mounting base 8 ... radial positioning block 9 ... inserts
10 ... crank throw radiuses 11 ... opening
Specific embodiment
Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 with reference to the accompanying drawing makees a kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention further detailed It describes in detail bright.
A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention, please refers to Fig. 3-4, including bracket 1 and positioning device, institute Bracket 1 is stated to be removably fixed on ground or workbench, the positioning device position-adjustable formula float up and down be connected to it is described The connecting rod neck 3 of 1 top of bracket, the positioning device and crankshaft 2 can release formula and offset.In this way, because of different types of crankshaft 1, it Crank throw radius 10 it is different, when crank throw radius 10 is smaller, 3 spatial position of connecting rod neck is lower, on the contrary, if crank throw radius 10 Bigger, 3 spatial position of connecting rod neck is higher, just needs to adjust the height of positioning device at this time to make positioning device and connecting rod neck 3 It is contacted, is just able to achieve the radial positioning function of different crank throw radius crankshafts 2.At this time, it is necessary to utilize provided by the invention Floating type crankshaft radial positioning device, in use, the radial positioning device is placed in 2 lower section of crankshaft, then according to current bent The height of the connecting rod neck 3 of axis 2 carrys out the height of regulating positioning device, because positioning device is that position adjustable floats on bracket 1 Portion makes positioning device contact and fix with connecting rod neck 3 by the height of regulating positioning device, so that the radial direction for completing crankshaft 2 is fixed Position, and then improve the stability of crankshaft 2.The radial positioning device is adaptable to the connecting rod neck 3 of different location height, in use, The height of positioning device need to be only adjusted, to make positioning device be contacted and be fixed with connecting rod neck 3.Compared to existing technologies, A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention, the crankshaft of compatible a variety of connecting rod neck diameters, a variety of crank throw radiuses Mixed production improves remodel efficiency and positioning accuracy, avoid because position error greatly caused by journal surface scratch, reduce product Scrappage.
A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention, please refers to Fig. 3-4, the technical solution described in front On the basis of it may also is that the positioning device is floated up and down by floating installation position-adjustable formula and is connected on the bracket 1 Portion.In this way, in use, the radial positioning device is placed in 2 lower section of crankshaft, then according to the height of the connecting rod neck 3 when front crankshaft 2 It spends to adjust the height of floating installation, because positioning device is located at the floating installation top, by adjusting floating installation height, makes Positioning device is contacted and is fixed with connecting rod neck 3, to complete the radial positioning of crankshaft 2, and then improves the stability of crankshaft 2.It should Radial positioning device is adaptable to the connecting rod neck 3 of different location height, in use, the height of floating installation need to be only adjusted, to make Positioning device is contacted and is fixed with connecting rod neck 3.Further preferred embodiment is: the floating installation includes pedestal 4 and extremely Few two guide rods 5, for each 5 position adjustable elastic movable supports of guide rod on the bracket 1, the pedestal 4 is detachable It is fixed on 5 top of guide rod, the positioning device is removably fixed in 4 top of pedestal.In this way, floating installation is by pedestal 4 and at least two guide rod 5 form, 5 position adjustable elastic movable supports of guide rod are on the bracket 1, in use, by the radial direction Positioning device is placed in 2 lower section of crankshaft, and the height of guide rod 5 is then adjusted according to the height of the connecting rod neck 3 when front crankshaft 2, from And positioning device is made to contact and fix in connecting rod neck 3, to complete the radial positioning of crankshaft 2, and then improve the stabilization of crankshaft 2 Property.The connecting rod neck 3 that the radial positioning device is adaptable to different location height has come in use, need to only adjust the height of guide rod At the positioning of crankshaft 2.Further preferred embodiment is: be arranged with spring 6 on the guide rod 5,6 upper surface of spring with it is described 4 lower surface of pedestal offsets, and 6 lower surface of spring offsets with 1 upper surface of bracket.In this way, the compression of spring 6 is set in guide rod On 5, spring 6 connects pedestal 4 by guide rod 5 and bracket 1, pedestal 4 are supported by spring 6, and pedestal 4 can follow spring 6 together It floats up and down along guide rod 5;In use, the radial positioning device is placed in 2 lower section of crankshaft, then according to when front crankshaft 2 The height of connecting rod neck 3 carrys out the height of adjustment spring 6, to make positioning device contact and fix in connecting rod neck 3, to complete crankshaft 2 radial positioning, and then improve the stability of crankshaft 2.The radial positioning device is adaptable to the connecting rod neck of different location height 3, in use, the height of spring 6 need to be only adjusted, to complete the positioning of crankshaft 2.Further preferred embodiment is: under the guide rod 5 Portion is equipped with mounting base 7, and the mounting base 7 is removably fixed in 1 top of bracket, and 5 lower part of guide rod is removably fixed in In the mounting base 7,6 lower surface of spring offsets with 7 upper surface of mounting base.It is installed in this way, being arranged in 5 lower part of guide rod Seat 7 improves the stability that guide rod 5 is installed by mounting base 7, and after mounting base 7, spring 6 connects mounting base 7 by guide rod 5 With pedestal 4, pedestal 4 is supported by spring 6, and pedestal 4 can follow spring 6 to float up and down together along guide rod 5, makes positioning device It is contacted with connecting rod neck 3 and fixed.
A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device of the invention, please refers to Fig. 3-4, the technical solution described in front On the basis of it may also is that the positioning device includes radial positioning block 8, the radial positioning block 8 is removably fixed in described floating Dynamic device top, the radial positioning block 8 can release formula with the connecting rod neck 3 and offset.In this way, pedestal 4 can follow spring 6 one It rises and floats up and down along guide rod 5, radial positioning block 8 is located on pedestal 4, to make radial positioning block 8 with floating downward on pedestal 4 It is dynamic, to achieve the purpose that contact with connecting rod neck 3 and fix.Further preferred embodiment is: middle part is set on the radial positioning block 8 There is " V " shape opening 11.In this way, middle part is equipped with v-shaped opening 11 on radial positioning block 8, can preferably be positioned using the opening 11 2 connecting rod neck 3 of crankshaft effectively prevent crankshaft 2 to rotate.Further preferred embodiment is: 11 left and right sides portions of the opening are equipped with Insert, the insert are removably fixed in the opening 11, and the insert 9 can release formula with the connecting rod neck 3 and offset.This Sample, it is easy to wear with 2 contact portion of crankshaft, therefore two pieces of inserts 9 are installed at opening 11, if being used for a long time, insert 9 is worn Afterwards, insert 9 is only needed to change, to reduce improvement cost.Further preferred embodiment is: the insert 9 is by nylon material It is made.In this way, the material of insert 9 is made of nylon material, because nylon material is softer, when positioning, can prevent from scratching 2 table of crankshaft Face, to extend 2 service life of crankshaft.
It is above-mentioned that only several specific embodiments in the present invention are illustrated, but can not be as protection model of the invention Enclose, it is all according to the present invention in design spirit made by equivalent change or modification or equal proportion zoom in or out, should all Think to fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device, it is characterised in that: including bracket and positioning device, the bracket is detachable It is fixed on ground or workbench, the positioning device position-adjustable formula, which floats up and down, is connected to the frame upper, described The connecting rod neck of positioning device and crankshaft can release formula and offset.
2. floating type crankshaft radial positioning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positioning device passes through floating Dynamic adjustable float up and down of setting position is connected to the frame upper.
3. floating type crankshaft radial positioning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the floating installation includes bottom Seat and at least two guide rods, for each guide rod position adjustable elastic movable supports on the bracket, the pedestal is removable It unloads and is fixed on the guide rod top, the positioning device is removably fixed in the pedestal top.
4. floating type crankshaft radial positioning device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be arranged with bullet on the guide rod Spring, the spring upper surface offset with the base lower surface, and the spring lower surface offsets with the rack upper surface.
5. floating type crankshaft radial positioning device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the guide rod lower part is equipped with peace Seat is filled, the mounting base is removably fixed in the frame upper, and the guide rod lower part is removably fixed in the mounting base, The spring lower surface offsets with the mounting base upper surface.
6. according to floating type crankshaft radial positioning device described in claim 2-5 any one claim, it is characterised in that: The positioning device includes radial positioning block, and the radial positioning block is removably fixed in the floating installation top, the diameter Formula can be released with the connecting rod neck to locating piece to offset.
7. floating type crankshaft radial positioning device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the radial positioning block Portion is open equipped with " V " shape.
8. floating type crankshaft radial positioning device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: opening left and right sides portion It is equipped with insert, the insert is removably fixed in the opening, and the insert can release formula with the connecting rod neck and offset.
9. floating type crankshaft radial positioning device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the insert is by nylon material It is made.
CN201711402343.0A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device Pending CN109955162A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711402343.0A CN109955162A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711402343.0A CN109955162A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of floating type crankshaft radial positioning device

Publications (1)

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CN109955162A true CN109955162A (en) 2019-07-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112372533A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-19 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Bidirectional double-floating centering positioning mechanism

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CN105458920A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-04-06 重庆市庆颖摩托车配件有限公司 Fixing device for motorcycle engine end cover machining
CN205447140U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-10 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Display device base and display device
CN107378556A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 湖州精特新材料有限公司 A kind of motorcycle engine end cap processing fixing device
CN207807511U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-04 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of floating type bent axle radial positioning device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010099785A (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-05-06 Pascal Engineering Corp Work pallet positioning and fixing mechanism
CN201613464U (en) * 2010-02-23 2010-10-27 林素伟 Crankshaft oblique oil hole drilling jig
CN102554874A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-11 天润曲轴股份有限公司 Crankshaft fitting assembling device
CN102240914A (en) * 2011-06-22 2011-11-16 天润曲轴股份有限公司 Self-centering device for crankshaft connecting-rod neck
CN202240752U (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-05-30 桂林福达曲轴有限公司 Crank shaft processing and clamping device capable of detecting phase angle and flexibly indexing
CN103817555A (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-28 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Crankshaft processing device
CN103111884A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-05-22 天润曲轴股份有限公司 Automatic clamping device for milling crankshaft key groove
CN204658015U (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-23 庆铃汽车(集团)有限公司 A kind of bent axle milling fixture
CN105064721A (en) * 2015-08-09 2015-11-18 朱金凤 Support frame for building construction
CN105149855A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-16 苏州金鸿顺汽车部件股份有限公司 Clamp for spot welding of two points on arc-shaped surface of workpiece
CN105458920A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-04-06 重庆市庆颖摩托车配件有限公司 Fixing device for motorcycle engine end cover machining
CN205447140U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-10 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Display device base and display device
CN107378556A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 湖州精特新材料有限公司 A kind of motorcycle engine end cap processing fixing device
CN207807511U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-04 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of floating type bent axle radial positioning device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112372533A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-19 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Bidirectional double-floating centering positioning mechanism

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