CN109954330A - Filter device for being filtered to compressed air - Google Patents

Filter device for being filtered to compressed air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109954330A
CN109954330A CN201811532548.5A CN201811532548A CN109954330A CN 109954330 A CN109954330 A CN 109954330A CN 201811532548 A CN201811532548 A CN 201811532548A CN 109954330 A CN109954330 A CN 109954330A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking
filter
filter element
head housings
main shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811532548.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
E.加罗扬
M.弗尔克尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Festo SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Festo SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Festo SE and Co KG filed Critical Festo SE and Co KG
Publication of CN109954330A publication Critical patent/CN109954330A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0004Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0005Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0013Modules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2411Filter cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2265/00Casings, housings or mounting for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2265/02Non-permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter
    • B01D2265/027Quick closing means for, e.g. filter heads, caps, maintenance openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/04Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
    • F15B21/041Removal or measurement of solid or liquid contamination, e.g. filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/80Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
    • F15B2211/885Control specific to the type of fluid, e.g. specific to magnetorheological fluid
    • F15B2211/8855Compressible fluids, e.g. specific to pneumatics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

It is proposed that a kind of filter device for being filtered to compressed air, filter device possess filter assemblies, filter assemblies then include the filter head housings of cup-shaped and the filter element with filter element.The shell opener that filter element passes through end face can be fitted into or be loaded into the inner space of filter head housings to enter using in position, and wherein this can be in a manner of it can unclamp come locking lockable mechanism using position.Lockable mechanism includes the first locking device for possessing at least one mobilizable locking element, locking element has locking protrusion, the locking projects through can radially move the artificial manipulation of locking element about the main shaft of filter assemblies, be fitted into so as to be fitted into about the second locking device progress locking being arranged in filter head housings and be detached from locking.Filter element combines the manipulation for locking element that can not only move to by pure linear movement using can move out in position but also from using in position.

Description

Filter device for being filtered to compressed air
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter device for being filtered to compressed air, which has one to possess master The filter assemblies of axis, the filter assemblies include the filter head housings of cup-shaped and possess the filter element of filter element, wherein institute The inner spaces of the filter head housings can be packed into or be loaded by stating filter element and passing through the shell opener of end face in the axial direction In with enter use position in, wherein arranging that of lockable mechanism on the filter element and in the filter head housings First and second locking devices of this cooperation, by the lockable mechanism, the filter element is relative to the filter head housings It is locked in the case where cannot being axially moved in a manner of it can unclamp to use in position.
Background technique
One kind possessing filter assemblies from such filter device disclosed in 11 2,011 105 227 T5 of DE, institute It states filter assemblies and uses the filter element institute being loaded into the filter head housings in position by the filter head housings of cup-shaped and at it Composition.The filter element possesses filter element, and the filter element is run through when using the filter device by compressed air It flows through, for filtering out filth from the compressed air.The filter assemblies can be manipulated uniformly, this is in main body Aspect simplifies installation and removal, the filter assemblies its using when the main body is fixed in a manner of it can unclamp On.In order to which the filter element to be fixed in the filter head housings and there are lockable mechanism, which, which possesses, is arranged in Locking device on the filter element and the filter head housings, the locking device by the filter element, about mistake The rotation that filter shell carries out is optionally able to enter chimeric or be detached from chimeric.If the locking device is single in the filtering In the use position of member being locked up each other among being fitted into, then the filter element is just relative to the filter head housings It is locked up in a manner of it can unclamp in the case where cannot being axially moved.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is provide a kind of filter device, for the filter device when being mutually locked and unlocking Simplify the manipulation for the filter element and filter head housings.
In order to solve this task, be provided that in conjunction with feature mentioned in the beginning: the first locking device possess to A few locking element being movably arranged on the filter element, the locking element have by described in manually manipulation Locking element and can be described along locking that the radial direction about the main shaft moves protrusion, by the locking protrusion Locking element the filter element be locked up using in position with the second lock device for being arranged in the filter head housings Part be in locking it is chimeric among, wherein the filter element passes through edge in conjunction with the manipulation at least one locking element The main shaft axial direction orientation pure linear movement can not only move to institute relative to the filter head housings It states using can move out in position and from described using in position.
The filter assemblies include the filter head housings and filter element of cup-shaped, which, which possesses, carries out compressed air The filter element of filtering.The filter element its using passed through in position end face, be when in use usually directed toward vertically upward Shell opener be loaded into the inner space of the filter head housings, to occupy it using position.The filter element is in institute Stating locking or can so be locked up using in position about the filter head housings, so that the two components are at any time being capable of pine The mode opened is coupled to each other in the case where that cannot be axially moved.Advantageously, not only for locking process but also to unlock For process all opposite rotary motion cannot be executed between two components of the filter assemblies.It is not disposed only on the quilt Locking using the process in position and also from it is described be locked up can be by means of described using the process taken out in position The pure axial linear movement of filter element is implemented.What is be fatefully responsible for this is on the arrangement filter element The structure of first locking device, the first locking device possess at least one and are movably arranged on the filter element Locking element, the locking element have locking protrusion, and the artificial manipulation that the locking projects through for locking element can It is moved along the radial direction relative to the main shaft.During this radial motion of the locking protrusion, described One locking device can in locking and in unlock by the second locking device for being arranged in the filter head housings, without Need the opposite rotary motion between the filter element and the filter head housings.Unlocking process can advantageous by for The direct artificial manipulation of at least one locking element is implemented.Identical manipulation feasible program carrys out the locking process It says and is also advantageously present, but wherein advantageously, the locking device is so mutually coordinated each other, enable the locking process It is enough to implement by means of being also referred to as the clamping lock process of buckle process, the movement base of the locking element during clamping lock In following situations, it may be assumed that sliding on the second locking device when the filter element to be inserted into the filter head housings It moves and thus promotes the radial motion being previously mentioned.
Of the invention is advantageously improved scheme by learning in dependent claims.
It is preferred that the first locking device be equipped with two main shafts about the filter assemblies it is diametrically opposed and And the locking element that can be manipulated independently of one another.This combines simple singlehanded unlock --- by with thumb and another finger Described two locking elements are manually manipulated simultaneously --- it ensure that the locking of reliable axial direction.
The locking element can such as be configured to the locking baffle mobile transverse to the main shaft (Verriegelungsschieber).But, following structure types are considered as particularly advantageous, the institute in the structure type The each locking element for stating the first locking device is configured to hook-shaped, and being configured to can about the main shaft of the filter assemblies The structure radially deflected.
Each hook-shaped locking element advantageously comprises the operator region separated with the locking protrusion distributed, the behaviour Vertical section more particularly in order to be unlocked and direct labor import steering force.
The hook-shaped locking element is preferably suspended in the filter element in a manner of it can deflect to seesaw type On, wherein the locking protrusion and the operator region are on the reciprocal side in swinging mounting region.The manipulation Section can such as be loaded with finger, and more particularly to move along the radial direction about the main shaft, therefrom be generated It is arranged in the locking protrusion on identical locking element, opposite radial deflection.
It is preferred that the locking element is flexibly suspended on the filter element, so that it causes to deviate described in the cancellation Steering force when automatically swing return in unmigrated home position.In this respect advantageously, the swinging mounting area Domain is made up of at least one material contact pin that can be resiliently deformed of the filter element.There is it is following it is advantageous can Row scheme, it may be assumed that the locking element is such as configured to fish tail plate (laschenf rmig), and being utilized respectively being capable of bullet The material contact pin deformed to property is suspended on reciprocal fringe region in a manner of it can flexibly deflect.
The second locking device being arranged in filter head housings advantageously comprises at least one about the main shaft line footpath The not movable locking protrusion positioned to ground, in the use position of the filter element being locked up, the locking protrusion At least one on the axial end face of the axial direction orientation along the main shaft by the first locking device can live The locking protrusion of dynamic locking element is blocked from below.It is preferred that axial direction of the mobilizable locking element along the main shaft Direction is inserted through beside the locking protrusion radially, and is extended to and above-mentioned lock with locking protrusion along radial direction Only in raised axial end face region adjacent in the axial direction.
It is preferred that the locking protrusion of at least one locking element is oriented towards the direction of the main shaft inwards radially, And at least one locking protrusion of the second locking device is then outwardly away from the main shaft radially in the opposite direction Ground is prominent.The filter element be locked up using in position, the locking element is advantageously in radially outer from described The side of the locking protrusion of second locking device extends.
The second locking device preferably possesses the cricoid locking protrusion coaxial with the main shaft of the filter assemblies, The filter element be locked up using in position, each locking element of the first locking device with its locking protrusion with Above-mentioned cricoid locking protrusion be in locking it is chimeric among.Thus, it is possible to be particularly easy to realize a kind of lockable mechanism, the locking Mechanism allows institute in existing opposite rotation position arbitrarily, between the filter element and the filter head housings each State clamping lock process.The cricoid locking protrusion is preferably annularly configured to closed structure itself.
The cricoid locking protrusion of the second locking device advantageously defines and the main shaft on axial side The coaxial annular groove of line, in the use position of the filter element being locked up, each locking of the first locking device Element is fitted in the annular groove with its locking protrusion.
As implied, it is advantageous to it is each it is arbitrary, relative to the filter head housings about the main shaft In rotation position occupied by line, the filter element can be oriented pure by the axial direction along the main shaft Linear movement is described using position to move to, and moves out from described use in position.In this way, it does not need Specific between the filter element and the filter head housings causes locking or unlock according to the orientation of rotation angle.Especially Thus the locking measure is simplified significantly and can be spent with the low time to implement.
The filter element its be locked up using being advantageously locked up described in the holding in position using position In the case of can relative to the filter head housings around its main shaft rotate.In this opposite rotary motion, described One locking device slides on the second locking device along the peripheral direction of the main shaft, embedding without losing locking It closes.This measure can especially come in conjunction with a kind of design scheme it is very advantageously accomplished, in this design scheme as above Face it has been mentioned that as, the second locking device possesses in order to common with each locking element of the first locking device The cricoid locking protrusion of effect and setting.
Advantageously, at least one locking element of the first locking device be so flexibly flexibly arranged in it is described On filter element, so that the locking element passes through when the filter element to be linearly inserted into the filter head housings With the contact of the second locking device and can temporarily deviate, and can in not direct manned situation It is placed in chimeric with the clamping lock of the second locking device.In this respect, the locking element is advantageously provided with about described The inclined loading surface of main shaft, when the filter element to be inserted into the filter head housings, the locking element is in radial direction Offset while can be slided on the second locking device with the loading surface.
In this way, direct artificial manipulation is not needed to carry out at least one described locking element by the mistake Unit is filtered together with the filter head housings locking.With the consumption of certain power across the end face shell opener by the filtering The way that unit is pressed into the filter head housings is enough, so that at least one described locking element is by being applied at this Artificial steering force and be engaged in the second locking device, and related to this carry out the clamping lock that can be unclamped.
The first locking device is advantageously arranged in the filter element, using in position in the filter element For the filter head housings shell opener distribute, in axial end section.
It is preferred that the filter element has the centering ring being defined to axial open centering gap, the filter Shell the filter element using in position with axis surrounding the shell opener and with the second locking device It is entered in the centering ring to end section.In this way, generate the filter element about the filter head housings Coaxial centering.At least one described locking element is advantageously integrated into this centering ring of the filter element.It should Locking element can by the centering ring, the longitudinal section more particularly to flexibly move constituted.The centering ring can It is segmented, wherein each locking element is added in two of centering ring phases each other along the peripheral direction of the main shaft After annular segments between.
The filter element advantageously comprises individual filter element pedestal related to this other than the filter element. The filter element pedestal is connect in a manner of it can unclamp there are two gathering around in the case where the filter element is added in the axial direction The base body being combined, one of base body forms the fixed area of the filter element in the base body Section, which has the first locking device, and is locked up by filter element described in the fixing section described Be fixed in the filter head housings using in position.The filter element is preferably configured as sleeve-shaped and is preferably configured as Open column shape.The filter element is especially configured to filter core (Filterpatrone).If the filter element is dirty, that is just It can easily be replaced by the temporary dismantling of the filter element pedestal.
It is preferred that the filter device includes main body, the main body has downside, and the filter assemblies are in its running position In be installed on the downside in a manner of it can unclamp by the axial upper side with the shell opener preceding.It is described Main body is passed through by access road and by exit passageway, and wherein this two passes merges in the downside of the main body at one end On, so that the inside of they and the filter assemblies for occupying running position is among fluidly connecting.This two passes is furthermore With connector that can be accessible from the outside, so as to convey and compressed air to be filtered is discharged.
The filter assemblies such as can in a manner of it can unclamp by means of bayonet coupling mechanism in running position Installation is mounted on the body.
The filter device is preferably designed to the so-called maintenance utensil for being handled compressed air (Wartungsger t).It is preferred that the filter device is so constituted, so as to be used as multiple for realizing modularly structure At one of the maintenance utensil of maintenance unit.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is explained in detail below by way of attached drawing.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates in perspective view a kind of preferred embodiment by filter device of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the filter device of Fig. 1 with the vertical section of the cutting line II-II according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the section of the cutting line III-III according to Fig. 2 and 4 of the filter device, wherein the filter device , the component of main body visible in fig. 2 be not shown,
Fig. 4 shows the filter assemblies present in the filter device of Fig. 1 and 2, cutting line IV-IV according to Fig. 3 vertical profile Face, wherein showing the details of an amplification in the interception part framed with chain-dotted line;
Fig. 5 with the section different from Fig. 4 show the filter assemblies another according to Fig. 3 cutting line V-V vertical section, It is wherein shown in the section framed with chain-dotted line and the filter element is being axially inserted into the filter head housings State when middle, and the details of an amplification is wherein shown in the interception part that another is framed with chain-dotted line,
Fig. 6 however with it is isometric projection show the vertical section filter assemblies, similar with the vertical section of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 shows another equiaxial vertical section of the filter assemblies, wherein illustrate only the outer of the filter assemblies The a quarter of Zhou Yanshen;
Fig. 8 shows the explosive view of the filter device, wherein can individually find out main body, the filter element and the mistake Filter shell, and wherein the filter element itself is also individually shown with explosive view again;And
Fig. 9 is again with the vertical section for the cutting line IX-IX according to Fig. 8 that is showing the filter element that explodes.
Specific embodiment
It is described to can be used in being filtered compressed air come the filter device indicated in its entirety by reference number 1, For filtering out the filth included in the compressed air.
The filter device 1, which preferably possesses, is such as configured to block-like main body 2, arranges use on the outer surface of the main body In the entrance 3a for being fed with compressed air to be filtered and outlet 4a for allowing the compressed air by filtering to flow out.Described Main body 2, common using on the downside 5 being vertical downwardly directed in position, in the case where occupying its running position with The mode that can be unclamped is mounted with filter assemblies 6.The filter assemblies 6 possess imaginary main shaft 7, which limits simultaneously The main shaft of entire filter device 1.
The filter assemblies 6 include be configured to the filter head housings 8 of cup-shaped and when occupying it using position at least partly And the filter element 9 being preferably completely accommodated in the filter head housings 8.
The filter assemblies 6 possess the upper side 12 being axially directed, the filter assemblies in the operating position with The upper side 12 is on the downside 5 for being preceding arranged to the main body 2.By means of fixed mechanism 13 --- the fixed mechanism Be arranged in component part on the filter assemblies 6 and be partially positioned in the main body 2 --- the filter assemblies 6 with The mode that can be unclamped is fixed in the main body 2.It is preferred that the fixed mechanism 13 is configured to bayonet coupling mechanism, thus It is installed by grafting-rotation-movement, and is torn open by rotary motion and subsequent axial pull-out campaign It unloads.
The filter assemblies 6 possess the shell-inner space 14 limited by the filter head housings 8, and the filter element 9 protrudes into Into the shell-inner space 14.In the region of the upper side 12, the filter head housings 8 possess be axially directed, limit The shell opener 15 of the entrance towards the shell-inner space 14 is determined, the filter element 9 passes through the shell opener 15 and is inserted into Into the shell-inner space 14.The filter element 9 is at least partly configured to hollow structure, and defines filtering Unit-inner space 16, it is empty that the filter element-inner space 16 can pass through the inside in there on axial end face M- opening 17 approaches.Inner space-the opening 17 orients identically as the shell opener 15 of the shell-inner space 14, and And it is preferably in identical height about the axial direction of the main shaft 7 and the shell opener 15.
It is simplifiedly also only referred to only as main shaft direction below the axial direction of the main shaft 7 or is referred to as axial direction side To.
The entrance 3a belongs to the access road 3, which passes through the main body 2 and merge in have and flow into On the downside 5 of mouth 3b.The outlet 4a belongs to the exit passageway 4 equally passed through from the main body 2, which converges On the downside 5 with outflux 4b.In the mounted running position of the filter assemblies 6, the inflow entrance 3b is logical It crosses the shell opener 15 to communicate with the shell-inner space 14, and the outflux 4b passes through the inner space-opening 17 It is communicated with the filter element-inner space 16.
In the operation of the filter device 1, compressed air is supplied by the entrance 3a, the compressed air is worn The access road 3 is crossed to be flowed into the shell-inner space 14.The compressed air extends therethrough the mistake of filter element 9 It is filter part 19, ventilative and at the same time the filter wall 18 of filtration reaches in the filter element-inner space 16, it It extends therethrough the inner space-opening 17 to flow in the exit passageway 4, it passes through the outlet 4a and leaves the outlet Channel 4, to be conveyed to the driving device run using mechanism, such as with compressed air.
When flowing therethrough from the filter wall 18 being such as made of fibrous material or agglomerated material, it is in the compression Filth in air is filtered off, thus the compressed air flowed out at the outlet 4a has high degree of purity.
When using the filter device 1, which is fixed on advantageous by its main body 2 and is not further indicated Supporting structure on.
The fixed mechanism 13, belong to the component part of filter assemblies 6 and be advantageously positioned only at the filter head housings 8 On, and not be arranged on the filter element 9.The component part is exemplarily existed by multiple about the main shaft 7 The bayonet coupling protrusion 13a radially stretched out is constituted.
In the inoperative position of the filter assemblies 6 being not installed in main body 2, the filter element 9 and described Filter head housings 8 can also be assembled into one it is can uniformly manipulating and be not fixed on movably in the axial direction each other Structural unit above.It is loaded into shell-inner space 14 of the filter head housings 8 here, the filter element 9 occupies Using position, be directed to be locked up uses position, this using filter element 9 described in position relative to the filtering It is locked up in a manner of it can unclamp in the case that device shell 8 is not movable in the axial direction.Following lockable mechanisms 22 are responsible for this energy pine The locking opened, the lockable mechanism 22 is by the first locking device 22a for being arranged on the filter element 9 and is arranged in the mistake The second locking device 22b on filter shell 8 is formed.
It is the filter element 9, that the unified navigabilities of filter assemblies 6 is responsible for, about 8 quilt of filter head housings Locking can such as be found out in Figure 4 and 5 to 7 using position.It is only left in Fig. 5 partly to show the use position being locked up It sets, and the interception part shown in right half figure then shows the filter element 9 and the filter head housings 8 being incorporated in one Stage when rising, at this stage described in lock device part 22a, 22b mutually there are no in the lock in the axial direction playing locking effect Among being only fitted into.
Shell-the inner space 14 is blocked by the filter head housings 8 in surrounding Fluid Sealing.With the upside On the downside 23 opposite in the axial direction of face 12, the filter head housings 8 advantageously have condensate discharge mechanism 24, and it is cold to pass through this Lime set output mechanism, the condensate liquid agglomerated in the shell-inner space 14 can when needed or be automatically discharged.It is excellent The condensate discharge mechanism 24 is selected to be loaded into the airtight shell ontology 25 of the filter head housings 8.
The filter element 9 possesses fixing section 26, which is preferably in following axial directions of the filter element 9 End section on, the inner space-opening 17 being axially directed is arranged in the axial end section.Institute It states the mounted of filter element 9 to use in position, the fixing section 26 is preferably at least substantially and at the shell opener 15 In in identical axial height, and at least partially into the shell-inner space 14.
Unique component part of the advantageously described filter element 9 of the fixing section 26, passes through the component part institute Filter element 9 is stated to be fixed in the filter head housings 8 in the use position being locked up.Using there as starting point, the mistake It is terminated with filtering 9 free end bearing of unit (frei tragend) and freely in its end section towards the downside 23 (frei endend) extend into the shell-inner space 14.
The fixing section 26 advantageously defines cricoid flowing gap 27 coherent in the axial direction, the compressed air The flowing gap can be passed through to be flowed into the shell-inner space 14 from the access road 3.It is advantageously the flowing Gap 27 is assigned with swirl generator part 28, and the swirl generator part is used to that the compressed air of percolation to be made to be vortexed (Drall), this is advantageous for the air distribution in the shell-inner space 14.
The fixing section 26 is thus advantageously equipped with the vortex generation mechanism for the compressed air.
The first locking device 22a is advantageously configured as the integrated component part of the fixing section 26.Described Two locking device 22b be advantageously at especially be made of glass or the shell ontology 25 made of plastic material on.
The second locking device 22b advantageously constructs axial end in the filter head housings 8, towards upper side 12 On portion's section, the end section is also referred to as the upper end section 32 of the filter head housings 8 following for simplifying.
The the second locking device 22b for belonging to the filter head housings 8 includes that at least one is configured to and first locking The locking protrusion 33 of the common locking effect of device 22a.Preferably and according to shown embodiment, herein relate to and the master Axis 7 is coaxial, cricoid locking protrusion 33.This cricoid locking protrusion 33 is about the main shaft 7 and annular flange (Ringbund) analogously outwardly protruding radially, and possess the end towards downside 23, the lower part axial direction Face 34, the end face of the axial direction are also referred to as locking surface 34 following for preferably differentiation is carried out.This axial end face 34 is especially It is annular surface.
The locking protrusion 33 of the annular advantageously defines the upper end section 32 for being introduced in the filter head housings 8 Annular groove 35 in periphery, the annular groove are coaxially oriented with the main shaft 7.Towards the upper side 12, the annular Locking protrusion 33 is connected on the annular groove 35, and the annular groove is thus in the axial direction under the locking protrusion 33 Side.
Towards the direction of the downside 23, annular sealing element holding tank 36 is advantageously connected to this road with axial spacing On annular groove 35, sealing ring 36a is contained in the sealing element holding tank 36, quilt of the sealing ring in the filter assemblies 6 It is sticked in the case where sealing in the main body 2 in the running position of installation, to be used for relative to environment to the filtering group The channel 3,4 of part 6 and inside are sealed.
The locking protrusion 33 of the annular is arranged non-movablely and is preferably rigidly constructed in the filter element 9 On.
First locking device 22a of the lockable mechanism 22 includes that at least one is movably arranged in the filter element Locking element 37 on 9.It is preferred that the first locking device 22a include it is multiple in distribution perfectly even around the master The mobilizable locking element 37 being arranged in the distribution of axis 7 on the filter element 9.It is considered as particularly advantageously, just There are two locking elements 37, the locking element is arranged in described on about the main shaft 7 diametrically opposed position In the fixing section 26 of filter element 9.This is suitable for the embodiment.
The locking element 37 can manipulate independently of one another, and be respectively provided with locking protrusion 38, the locking protrusion Executed when manipulating distributed locking element 37 it is being oriented radially about the main shaft 7, shown by double-head arrow Working motion 42.By the direction of motion, the unlocking movement 42a indicated in the accompanying drawings by arrow is herein related to, or be related to not The opposite locking movement further shown.The especially true implementation of the first locking device 22a, so that the unlocking movement 42a is radially backwards to the main shaft 7.This is suitable for the embodiment.
Each locking element 37 is advantageously configured as hook-shaped, and is hung in a manner of it can deflect to seesaw type On the filter element 9.So carry out the arrangement so that axis of oscillation be preferably in it is at right angle with the main shaft 7 In plane.The axis of oscillation is limited by swinging mounting region 43, and the swinging mounting region preferably passes through at least one The material contact pin 44 that can be resiliently deformed is constituted.
Each locking element 37 is exemplarily arranged on the periphery of periphery of the fixing section 26, and along described The peripheral direction of main shaft 7, namely around the main shaft 7 extend little by little (St ü ckweit).Here, each locking Element 37 is all on its reciprocal end regions of peripheral direction about the main shaft 7 respectively by can flexibly become The material contact pin of shape is fixed on the fixing section 26, rigid base section 55.This point can be especially clearly Find out from the picture on the right of Fig. 8.
The locking element 37 is transverse to opposite towards each other come the axis of oscillation limited by the swinging mounting region 43 Direction it is prominent from the swinging mounting region 43.On the side in the swinging mounting region 43, the locking element 37 Possess locking protrusion 38, the operator region 45 that can artificially load is possessed on opposite side.The operator region as a result, 45 separate with the locking protrusion 38, wherein formed two lever arms, in the lever arm wherein a lever arm by institute It states the section extended between swinging mounting region 43 and the operator region 45 to be constituted, and another lever arm is by described The section extended between swinging mounting region 43 and the locking protrusion 38 is constituted.
The locking protrusion 38 is arranged in the locking in the case where being preferably directed toward main shaft 7 inwards radially On element 37.It is described be locked up using in position, the locking element 37 with the locking protrusion 38 from radially outer into Enter into the annular groove 35, and thus from blocking the locking surface 34 axially downwardly oriented below at its downside.Therefore, 9 shape of filter element is fixed in locking manner, to prevent from pulling out from the filter head housings 8 in the axial direction.
The filter element 9, in the position of use it is existing, about filter head housings 8 axial insertion depth it is outstanding , by the backstop convex shoulder 46 of the fixing section 26 come previously given, the backstop convex shoulder 46 is exemplarily supported on the mistake for it On the upper surface of the upper end section 32 of filter shell 8.
As a result, in the use position being locked up, the filter element 9 is along two axial directions of the main shaft 7 Direction has obtained fixation about the not movable mode shape of the filter head housings 8 in locking manner.
By the way that steering force FB is artificially applied to this mode on the operator region 45, the locking element can be made It is deflected out in 37 home positions being never manipulated, wherein locking protrusion 38 executes unlocking movement 42a.If the mistake In the home position not being manipulated described in using position of filter unit 9 being locked up, then this just causes the locking machine The unlock of structure 22, this provides the feasible program for pulling out the filter element 9 from the filter head housings 8 in the axial direction.
Each locking element 37 is advantageously so flexibly arranged on the filter element 9, so that in the filtering When unit 9 is inserted into the filter head housings 8, lock position is occupied in the home position not being manipulated. Here, that there are lockings between 38 and the second locking device 22b of the locking protrusion is chimeric.
When artificially manipulating the locking element 37, the unlocking movement 42a therefrom generated causes the shape of elastic reset power At the reset force then causes following result, it may be assumed that if cancelling the steering force, institute from the locking element 37 again Stating locking element 37, just automatically swing returns in the lock position.
In order to assemble the filter assemblies, by the filter element 9 with its downside opposite with the fixing section 26 It is inserted into the filter head housings 8 preceding across the shell opener 15.Here, according to the interception figure of Fig. 5, first lock device Second locking device 22b of the part 22a close to the filter head housings 8.It, can be by directly artificially in order to cause locking effect Existing locking element 37 is moved out from its home position to the operator region 45 load this mode of steering force FB Into unlocked position, so that it can be from the demonstration in the insertion process of the filter element 9 carried out according to arrow 47 Property the side of locking protrusion 33 of annular be inserted through (vorbeigreifen), and reach with the annular groove 35 identical Axial height.If cancelling the steering force FB now, the locking element 37 returns in its home position with regard to swinging, institute Stating home position now is the lock position, they and the second locking device 22b are in axis in the lock position To locking it is chimeric among.
The filter assemblies 6, from the state removed in main body 2, can in the opposite manner at any time again will be described Filter element 9 takes out from the filter head housings 8.Such as it can be with the thumb and another finger of hand in described two locks The filter element 9 is only caught on the operator region 45 of element 37, and the operator region 45 is squeezed, to make institute It states locking element 37 to deflect into the unlocked position from the lock position, then can be easily unlocked described Filter element 9 pulled out from the filter head housings 8.
Shown embodiment provides additional advantage, it may be assumed that the filter element 9 is being encased in the filter head housings 8 It is described above, by loading caused by the operator region 45, for the direct people of the locking element 37 when middle Work manipulation can stop when needed.For the linear movement 48 carried out in the sense that being inserted into 47, each locking element 37 are all pressed on the second locking device 22b, especially with being especially directed toward the loading surface constituted on following end face 52 at it It is pressed onto the locking protrusion 33 of the annular, and is thus pushed outwardly radially.Thus it is only necessary to be applied to The artificial insertion force on filter element 9 is stated, for making the locking element 37 move to the solution from the home position In lock position.When being further inserted into, the locking protrusion 38 slides over the locking protrusion 33 of the annular in radially outer, And it is then automatically engaged in the annular groove 35 and enters in lock position due to the reset force of elasticity.
The lockable mechanism 22 allows, in conjunction with the manipulation for each locking element 37, by along the main shaft Pure linear movement 48 that the axial direction of line orients, being indicated by double-head arrow, makes the filter element 8 can not only It moves in the use position and can be moved out from described use in position.The filter element 9 is not needed especially , additional rotary motion relative to the filter head housings 8.
This point is promoted in the following manner, it may be assumed that is assigned with second lock together for all locking elements 37 The only locking protrusion 33 of the annular of device 22b.The filter element 9 is each arbitrarily relative to the filter head housings 8 as a result, It can not only be moved to by pure linear movement 48 in occupied rotation position described using in position but also can It is moved out from described use in position.For for the locking effect and also for the unlock effect, it is micro- not Sufficient road, which perimeter region of the locking protrusion 38 and the locking protrusion 33 of the annular of at least one locking element 37 Duan Jinhang cooperation.
In this regard, any guiding measure and/or location measure, the guiding measure and/or location measure are not needed yet Be responsible for causing following result, it may be assumed that the filter element 9 only one or more is completely specific, about the filter It can be encased in the filter head housings 8 or can be drawn from the filter head housings 8 in spin angular position occupied by shell 8 Out.This allows inexpensively to manufacture the filter assemblies 6.
The especially true composition of the lockable mechanism 22 so that the filter element 9 its be locked up using in position It can be free around the main shaft 7 relative to the filter head housings 8 in the case where the use position for keeping this to be locked up Ground rotation, wherein the first locking device 22a is slided along the second locking device 22b.Here, in conjunction with by described Caused by the application of steering force FB, the direct artificial manipulation for the locking element 37, pure linear fortune can be passed through Dynamic 48 by the filter element 9 from being pulled out from the filter head housings 8 in each arbitrary spin angular position.
According to a kind of unshowned embodiment, there is following possibilities: being substituted by all 37 joint distributions of locking element Annular locking protrusion 33, for each locking element 37 distribute one oneself, the locking in the filter head housings 8 it is convex Play 33.
The fixing section 26 of the filter element 9 is advantageously determined with especially formed integrally on its radial periphery Thimble 53, the centering ring define in the axial direction towards the open centering gap 54 in the downside of the filter element 9.The centering Ring 53 is disposed concentrically upon with the main shaft 7.The centering ring 53 advantageously has L-shaped section, and wherein it is with the first L- branch Arm 53a is formed on the base section 55 of the fixing section 26, and with its another article of the 2nd L- support arm 53b relative to institute Base section 55 is stated to be downwardly projected with radial spacing.The centering gap 54 is thus in inner radial by the base section 55 Periphery limit, and limited in radially outer by the inner circumferential of the 2nd L- support arm 53a stretched down.
The radial width in the centering gap 54 and the width of the upper end section 32 of the filter head housings 8 match, and make It obtains the same end section 32 and enters the centering gap from below in the use position of the filter element 9 being locked up In 54, orient the filter element 9 and the filter head housings 8 accurately coaxially with each other.The centering effect can also It is enough to be promoted in the following manner, it may be assumed that the centering gap 54 is equipped with the cross section profile to attenuate inwards radially, this is applicable in In the embodiment.
At least one locking element 37 of the first locking device 22a is advantageously integrally integrated into the centering ring In 53.It is described to integrate especially true progress, enable the locking element 37 to be added into the periphery of the centering ring 53 (Umfangsverlauf) in, and the area for the 2nd L- support arm 53b of the centering ring 53 stretched down especially is formed Section, it is described to be used for the first L- support arm 53a that base section 55 is connected advantageously in the region of corresponding locking element 37 Cancel, not interfere its pendulum motion.
The material contact pin 44 of the elasticity is advantageously respectively in the locking element 37 and the centering ring being capable of swinging movement 53, along the peripheral direction of the main shaft 7 be connected thereto rigidity section between establish elasticity one connection.
Especially Fig. 8 and 9 illustrates a kind of preferred multimember construction of the filter element 9.Here, the filtering is single First 9 one side include already mentioned filter element 19, and on the other hand include individually multimember filtering related to this Device pedestal 56, the filter element pedestal by two be bonded together in the axial direction in a manner of it can unclamp first and second Base body 56a, 56b are formed, and the filter element pedestal carries the filter element 19.
At least one described mobilizable locking element 37 is preferably integrally integrated into the filter element pedestal 56.
The first base body 56a forms the fixing section 26 of the filter element 9.It is preferably substantially configured to cover Tubular, and possess especially as internal screw thread the first coupling section 57a constructed on periphery in it.
The second base body 56b possesses annular or dish type support section 58, bonding pad on its downside The protrusion from the support section 58 upwards in the axial direction of section 59, the jointing 59 is on it on end in the periphery There is the second coupling section 57b being exemplarily made of external screw thread in region.
The filter element 19 is configured to sleeve-shaped, and is especially configured to open column shape, and is plugged into described On the jointing 59 of two base body 56b, wherein the filter element 19 be supported on axial end below it is described It supports on section 58.The jointing 59 is coaxially passed through from the filter element 19 of the sleeve-shaped, and with its second Coupling section 57b is fixed on the first coupling section 57a of the first base body 56a.Here, the filter element 19 It is added between the two base bodies 56a, 56b, and is clamped at the two in a manner of not movable in the axial direction Between base body 56a, 56b, mode are as follows: on the one hand it is supported on the support section 58 below as mentioned On, and be on the other hand supported on above on the first base body 56a.
If the filter element 19 is dirty, in this type of design it can easily by dismantling in advance by from The filter element pedestal 56 of the filter element 9 taken out in the filter head housings 8 is replaced.

Claims (16)

1. the filter device for being filtered to compressed air, the filter assemblies (6) for possessing main shaft (7) with one are described Filter assemblies then include the filter head housings (8) of cup-shaped and the filter element (9) for possessing filter element (19), wherein the filtering is single The inside that the shell opener (15) of first (9) in the axial direction across end face can be packed into or be loaded into the filter head housings (8) is empty Between in (14) to enter using in position, wherein being arranged on the filter element (9) and on the filter head housings (8) Lockable mechanism (22), interoperable first and second lockings device (22a, 22b), passes through filter element described in them (9) It is locked in a manner of it can unclamp in the case where that cannot move in the axial direction relative to the filter head housings (8) and uses position In setting, which is characterized in that the first locking device (22a) possesses at least one and is movably arranged in the filter element (9) locking element (37) on, the locking element have locking raised (38), which projects through first for the locking The artificial manipulation of part (37) can be moved along the radial direction about the main shaft (7), the quilt in the filter element (9) Locking uses in position, and the locking element passes through the locking protrusion and second be arranged on filter head housings (8) Locking device (22b) be in locking it is chimeric among, wherein the filter element (9) is in conjunction at least one described locking element (37) manipulation passes through the axial direction orientation along the main shaft (7), pure line relative to the filter head housings (8) Property movement (48) can not only move to it is described using in position and can be from described using being moved out in position.
2. filter device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first locking device (22a) gather around there are two about The main shaft (7) is diametrically opposite each other and the locking element (37) that can manipulate independently of one another.
3. filter device as described in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that each locking of the first locking device (22a) Element (37) is all configured to hook-shaped, and is configured to the structure that can radially deflect about the main shaft (7).
4. filter device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each hook-shaped locking element (37) has to be locked with it The only operator region (45) that raised (38) separate, the operator region is for being directly manually loaded to steering force (FB).
5. filter device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each hook-shaped locking element (37) is with seesaw type The mode that ground can deflect is placed on the filter element (9), wherein locking protrusion (38) and the operator region (45) on the reciprocal side in the swinging mounting region (43) in the locking element (37), wherein the swinging mounting Structure is carried out advantageous by least one material contact pin (44) that can be resiliently deformed of the filter element (9) in region (43) At.
6. by the filter device described in any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the on the filter head housings (8) Locking protrusion that two locking devices (22b) are radially oriented at least one about the main shaft (7), not movable (38), in the use position of the filter element (9) being locked up, the locking protrusion is along the main shaft (7) By at least one mobilizable locking member of the first locking device (22a) on the axial end face (34) of axial direction orientation The locking of part (37) raised (38) is blocked from below.
7. filter device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the locking protrusion of at least one locking element (37) (38) prominent towards the direction of the main shaft (7) inwards radially, and at least one of the second locking device (22b) Locking protrusion (33) is with being outwardly away from the main shaft (7) radially prominent, wherein being locked up in the filter element (9) Using in position, at least one described locking element (37) is advantageously radially in the second locking device (22b) The external side of locking protrusion (33) axially extends.
8. by filter device described in claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the second locking device (22b) have with it is described Main shaft (7) it is coaxial, cricoid locking it is raised (33), the filter element (9) be locked up using in position, it is described It is embedding that the locking of each locking element (37) of first locking device (22a) raised (38) and above-mentioned locking protrusion (33) are in locking Among conjunction.
9. filter device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cricoid locking of the second locking device (22b) Raised (33) define annular groove (35) in the axial direction, the filter element (9) be locked up using in position, described the The locking of each locking element (37) of one locking device (22a) raised (38) is fitted in the annular groove (35).
10. by filter device described in any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the filter element (9) is each Arbitrarily, relative to the filter head housings (8) in the rotation position occupied by the main shaft (7) by along the master The pure linear movement (48) of the axial direction orientation of axis (7) can move to described using in position and can be from institute It states and is moved out using in position.
11. filter device as any one of claim 1 to 10, which is characterized in that the filter element (9) is in its quilt Locking can be enclosed using in the case where being locked up described in the holding in position using position relative to the filter head housings (8) It is rotated around the main shaft (7), wherein the first locking device (22a) is slided along the second locking device (22b).
12. by filter device described in any one of claims 1 to 11, which is characterized in that the first locking device (22a) At least one locking element (37) be so flexibly flexibly arranged on the filter element (9) so that by the mistake Filter unit (9) is when being linearly inserted into the filter head housings (8), it by with the contact of the second locking device (22b) It can temporarily deviate, and can be set with the second locking device (22b) in not direct manned situation Among clamping lock is chimeric, wherein it advantageously possesses about the main shaft (7) inclined loading surface (52), it is moved in insertion In at the same time deviate in the case where can be slided on the second locking device (22b) with the loading surface (52).
13. by filter device described in any one of claims 1 to 12, which is characterized in that the first locking device (22a) Be arranged in the filter element (9), in the axis using shell opener (15) distribution in position being the filter head housings (8) To end section (32) on.
14. by filter device described in any one of claims 1 to 13, which is characterized in that the first locking device (22a) At least one locking element (37) be integrated into the centering ring (53) of the filter element (9), the centering ring defines Centering gap (54) open in the axial direction, in the use position of the filter element (9), the filter head housings (8) are to incite somebody to action It is described fixed that axial end section (32) that is that the shell opener (15) is surrounded and possessing the second locking device (22b) enters In heart gap (54).
15. by filter device described in any one of claims 1 to 14, which is characterized in that the filter element (9) is in addition to institute Stating has separated filter element pedestal (56) related to this except filter element (19), wherein the filter element pedestal (56) The base being bonded together in the axial direction in a manner of it can unclamp there are two gathering around in the case where filter element (19) are added Seat ontology (56a, 56b), one of base body forms the fixing section of the filter element (9) in the base body (26), the fixing section has the first locking device (22a), and passes through filter element described in the fixing section (9) it is fixed on the filter head housings (8) in the use position being locked up.
16. by filter device described in any one of claims 1 to 15, which is characterized in that the filter device possesses main body (2), the filter assemblies (6) by the axial upper side (12) with the shell opener (15) preceding in a manner of it can unclamp It can install or be installed on the main body (2) on downside (5), and the main body (2) is used for compressed air Access road (3) and exit passageway (4) pass through, the access road and exit passageway all merge under the main body (2) On side (5), so that the inside of they and the filter assemblies (6) being installed on main body (2) is among fluidly connecting.
CN201811532548.5A 2017-12-14 2018-12-14 Filter device for being filtered to compressed air Pending CN109954330A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017222731.1 2017-12-14
DE102017222731.1A DE102017222731B4 (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Filter device for filtering compressed air

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CN103313765A (en) * 2011-02-04 2013-09-18 Ufi过滤股份公司 A filter component
CN103534001A (en) * 2011-05-09 2014-01-22 Smc株式会社 Filter apparatus
WO2016151883A1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-29 株式会社コガネイ Element assembly and filter

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DE102008054878B4 (en) 2008-12-18 2010-12-23 Kaeser Kompressoren Gmbh Filter element and compressed air filter for separating foreign substances from a compressed air flow
US10046263B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2018-08-14 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Snap in place natural gas filter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1642614A (en) * 2002-03-28 2005-07-20 密科理股份有限公司 Filter cartridge construction
CN103313765A (en) * 2011-02-04 2013-09-18 Ufi过滤股份公司 A filter component
CN103534001A (en) * 2011-05-09 2014-01-22 Smc株式会社 Filter apparatus
WO2016151883A1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-29 株式会社コガネイ Element assembly and filter

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