CN109954187A - Syringe stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device - Google Patents

Syringe stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109954187A
CN109954187A CN201910215635.6A CN201910215635A CN109954187A CN 109954187 A CN109954187 A CN 109954187A CN 201910215635 A CN201910215635 A CN 201910215635A CN 109954187 A CN109954187 A CN 109954187A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
needle
syringe
caliper
turntable
binding clip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910215635.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109954187B (en
Inventor
吴红梅
唐裴裴
徐宇馨
袁苗
陈珊珊
张年保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910215635.6A priority Critical patent/CN109954187B/en
Publication of CN109954187A publication Critical patent/CN109954187A/en
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Publication of CN109954187B publication Critical patent/CN109954187B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3202Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps
    • A61M5/3204Needle cap remover, i.e. devices to dislodge protection cover from needle or needle hub, e.g. deshielding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention, which provides a kind of syringe and stabs security protection with needle, answers cap device, including support component, positioning component, separation assembly and sharp instrument box, support component includes bottom frame and support rod, support rod is set on bottom frame, support rod uses inverted L-shaped, separation assembly is set on support rod, positioning component is set on bottom frame, separation assembly is set to the top of positioning component, positioning component is set to the top of sharp instrument box, and sharp instrument box is set in bottom frame, positioning component includes left frame, left frame, left plate, right side plate, bull stick, reset tension spring one, positioning bolt and location nut;The device can be realized by setting positioning component by the positioning of the needle cap of syringe, after positioning, be easy to use separation assembly to the needle cap of syringe or the lock out operation of syringe needle.By setting separation assembly, the lock out operation of the needle cap or syringe needle to syringe can be realized, it is easy to operate and safe, effectively needle can be avoided to stab, realize the purpose of security protection.

Description

Syringe stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device
Technical field
Security protection, which is stabbed, with needle the present invention relates to a kind of syringe answers cap device.
Background technique
In the use process of syringe, it is easy to happen needle and stabs, needle is stabbed while damaging to medical staff, It is easy to happen the security risks such as transmission.Therefore, after use of the syringe, both hands are forbidden to return set needle cap, using the multiple cap of one hand Technology clamps needle cap using a kind of instrument and lives syringe needle with multiple cap. 
Using the multiple cap technology of one hand, there is for for operating unskilled personnel, it is difficult to needle cap is controlled, it is not easy-operating to ask Topic, placement location and angle are uncertain especially after needle cap is removed, and the time-consuming good power of operation is not readily accomplished.
Currently, clamping needle sheath cap using a kind of instrument lives syringe needle with multiple cap, there is can not be right under this mode Needle cap is fixed, and needs to clamp the needle cap being placed on station using instrument, inconvenient, and readily occurs in Needle cap is fallen during clamping needle cap, leads to the multiple unsuccessful problem of cap.
The above problem should be paid attention to and be solved the problems, such as during answering cap after use of the syringe.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of syringe with needle stab security protection answer cap device solution deposit in the prior art Uncontrollable needle cap, not easy to operate, needle cap is fallen during readily occurring in clamping needle cap, causes multiple cap unsuccessful Problem.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of syringe stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, including support component, positioning component, separation assembly and sharp instrument Box, support component include bottom frame and support rod, and support rod is set on bottom frame, and support rod uses inverted L-shaped, and separation assembly is set to support On bar, positioning component is set on bottom frame, and separation assembly is set to the top of positioning component, and positioning component is set to the top of sharp instrument box, And sharp instrument box is set in bottom frame;
Positioning component includes left frame, left frame, left plate, right side plate, bull stick, reset tension spring one, positioning bolt and positioning spiral shell Mother, left plate is set on left frame, and the both ends of left plate pass through positioning bolt respectively and location nut is connected to left frame, right Side plate is set on left frame, and the both ends of right side plate pass through positioning bolt respectively and location nut is connected to left frame, left plate It is oppositely arranged with right side plate, left plate is equipped with left limit half bore, and right side plate is equipped with left limit half bore, left limit half bore and right limit Limit hole is collectively formed in half bore, and left frame is set on bottom frame, and the both ends of left frame pass through reset tension spring one respectively and connect left frame Opposite ends, the end of left frame is connected on bull stick, and the middle part of bull stick is movably connected on bottom frame by rotation axis, bull stick The adjacent two sides of bottom frame are respectively arranged on left frame;
Separation assembly includes strut, multi-directional ball, steering block, shaft and separation caliper, and one end of strut is connected on support rod, The other end of strut is equipped with multi-directional ball, and separation caliper includes the first caliper, the second caliper, the first turntable, the second turntable, first Binding clip and the second binding clip, the end of the first caliper are equipped with the first turntable, and the end of the second caliper is equipped with the second turntable, the first turntable It is flexibly connected with the second turntable by shaft, the first binding clip is set on the first turntable, and the second binding clip is set to the second turntable, and shaft is set In on steering block, steering block is equipped with the steering slot for accommodating multi-directional ball.
Further, the first turntable is equipped with screw hole one, and the end of the first binding clip is equipped with stud one, and the first binding clip passes through stud One is threaded in the screw hole one with the first turntable, and the second turntable is equipped with screw hole one, and the end of the second binding clip is equipped with stud one, Second binding clip is threaded in the screw hole one with the second turntable by stud one.
Further, the first binding clip is equipped with separating plate one, and the second binding clip is equipped with separating plate two, separating plate one and separating plate two It is opposite respectively to be equipped with arc separating tank.
Further, strut uses L shape strut, and strut includes first connecting portion, second connecting portion and steering portion, and first connects One end of socket part is bolted on support rod, and the other end of first connecting portion is equipped with steering portion, and steering portion is equipped with tank, One end of second connecting portion is equipped with steering ball, and steering ball is set in tank, and the other end of second connecting portion is equipped with multi-directional ball.
Further, matte surface is respectively adopted in steering ball and tank.
Further, left plate and right side plate are all made of cystosepiment or nylon sheet, and left frame, left frame and bull stick are adopted respectively It is made of stainless steel.
Further, separation assembly is made of stainless steel.
Further, separation caliper further includes reset tension spring two, and the first caliper and the second caliper are respectively equipped with connecting column, The both ends of reset tension spring two are connected on the connecting column of the first caliper and the second caliper.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this kind of syringe, which stabs security protection with needle, answers cap device, by the way that positioning group is arranged Part can be realized the positioning of the needle cap of syringe, after positioning, be easy to use separation assembly to the needle cap or syringe needle of syringe Lock out operation.By the way that separation assembly is arranged, the lock out operation of the needle cap or syringe needle to syringe, peace easy to operate can be realized Entirely, effectively needle can be avoided to stab.This kind of syringe stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, reasonable in design, at low cost, Convenient for operation, is stabbed far from needle, can be realized the purpose of security protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that syringe of the embodiment of the present invention stabs that cap device is answered in security protection with needle;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment separation caliper;
Wherein: 1- bottom frame, 2- support rod, 3- left frame, 4- left frame, 5- left plate, 6- right side plate, 7- bull stick, 8-, which resets, to be drawn Spring one, 9- positioning bolt, 10- limit hole, 11- rotation axis, 12- sharp instrument box, 13- separation caliper, 14- first connecting portion, 15- Second connecting portion, 16- steering block, 17- shaft, 18- steering ball, 19- multi-directional ball;
The first caliper of 131-, the second caliper of 132-, the first turntable of 133-, the second turntable of 134-, 135-- reset tension spring two, 136- First binding clip, the second binding clip of 137-, 138- separating plate one, 139- separating plate two, 1310- arc separating tank.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
A kind of syringe stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, such as Fig. 1, including support component, positioning component, separation group Part and sharp instrument box 12, support component include bottom frame 1 and support rod 2, and support rod 2 is set on bottom frame 1, and support rod 2 uses inverted L-shaped, Separation assembly is set on support rod 2, and positioning component is set on bottom frame 1, and separation assembly is set to the top of positioning component, positioning component Set on the top of sharp instrument box 12, and sharp instrument box 12 is set in bottom frame 1.
Positioning component includes left frame 3, left frame 4, left plate 5, right side plate 6, bull stick 7, reset tension spring 1, positioning spiral shell Bolt 9 and location nut, left plate 5 is set on left frame 3, and the both ends of left plate 5 pass through positioning bolt 9 and location nut respectively It is connected to left frame 3, right side plate 6 is set on left frame 4, and the both ends of right side plate 6 pass through positioning bolt 9 and location nut respectively It is connected to left frame 4, left plate 5 is oppositely arranged with right side plate 6, and left plate 5 is equipped with left limit half bore, and right side plate 6 is equipped with left limit Limit hole 10 is collectively formed in position half bore, left limit half bore and right limit half bore, and left frame 3 is set on bottom frame 1, and the two of left frame 4 End connects the opposite ends of left frame 3 by reset tension spring 1 respectively, and the end of left frame 4 is connected on bull stick 7, bull stick 7 Middle part is movably connected on bottom frame 1 by rotation axis 11, and bull stick 7 is respectively arranged on the adjacent two sides of bottom frame 1 with left frame 3.
Such as Fig. 2, separation assembly includes strut, multi-directional ball 19, steering block 16, shaft 17 and separation caliper 13, strut One end is connected on support rod 2, and the other end of strut is equipped with multi-directional ball 19, and separation caliper 13 includes the first caliper 131, second Caliper 132, the first turntable 133, the second turntable 134, the first binding clip 136 and the second binding clip 137, the end of the first caliper 131 are set There is the first turntable 133, the end of the second caliper 132 is equipped with the second turntable 134, the first turntable 133 and the second turntable 134 by turning Axis 17 is flexibly connected, and the first binding clip 136 is set on the first turntable 133, and the second binding clip 137 is set to the second turntable 134, and shaft 17 is set In on steering block 16, steering block 16 is equipped with the steering slot for accommodating multi-directional ball 19.
This kind of syringe stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, by the way that positioning component is arranged, can be realized syringe Needle cap positioning, after positioning, be easy to use separation assembly to the needle cap of syringe or the lock out operation of syringe needle.Pass through setting Separation assembly can be realized the lock out operation of the needle cap or syringe needle to syringe, easy to operate and safe, effectively needle can be avoided to pierce Wound.This kind of syringe stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, reasonable in design, at low cost, convenient for operation, pierces far from needle Wound, can be realized the purpose of security protection.
Positioning component use process is as follows: syringe passes through before use, the needle cap of syringe is penetrated in limit hole 10 Separation assembly operation, after needle cap is separated with syringe needle, needle cap is positioned by limit hole 10, and syringe can be used;Syringe has used Cheng Hou penetrates syringe needle in the needle cap at limit hole 10, is separated syringe needle with needle cap with syringe using separation assembly, It is that fulcrum rotates bull stick 7 with rotation axis 11, so that left frame 3 drives left plate 5 and right side plate 6 separate, thus left limit half bore Separate with right limit half bore, needle cap and syringe needle at limit hole 10 are fallen in the sharp instrument box 12 of lower section.
Separation assembly use process is as follows: the first binding clip 136 is controlled by the first caliper 131 and the second caliper 132 With the opening or clamped condition of the second binding clip 137.It, will after needle cap penetrates limit hole 10 when needing to separate needle cap First binding clip 136 and the second binding clip 137 clamp needle cap, and needle cap is separated with syringe needle;After syringe needle syringe needle penetrates needle cap, need by When needle cap separates syringe with syringe needle, the first binding clip 136 and the second binding clip 137 are clamped into syringe needle, make syringe needle, needle cap and syringe Separation.In operation, when needing to adjust position or the angle of the first binding clip 136 and the second binding clip 137, steering block 16 can be passed through It is adjusted with the relative position of multi-directional ball 19 and angle.
In embodiment, the first turntable 133 is equipped with screw hole one, and the end of the first binding clip 136 is equipped with stud one, the first binding clip 136 are threaded in by stud one in the screw hole one of the first turntable 133, and the second turntable 134 is equipped with screw hole one, the second binding clip 137 end be equipped with stud one, the second binding clip 137 by stud one be threaded in in the screw hole one of the second turntable 134.It is logical Threaded connection is crossed, the replacement and installation of the first binding clip 136, the second binding clip 137 are easy to implement.First binding clip 136 is preferably provided with point From plate 1, the second binding clip 137 is preferably provided with separating plate 2 139, and separating plate 1 is preferably opposite respectively with separating plate 2 139 Equipped with arc separating tank 1310.By the way that separating plate 1, separating plate 2 139 is arranged, convenient for being convenient for separating plate 1 and dividing It is located at needle cap or syringe needle from plate 2 139, consequently facilitating being detached from needle cap or syringe needle.
In embodiment, strut uses L shape strut, and strut includes first connecting portion 14, second connecting portion 15 and steering portion, the One end of one interconnecting piece 14 is bolted on support rod 2, and the other end of first connecting portion 14 is equipped with steering portion, steering portion Equipped with tank, one end of second connecting portion 15 is equipped with steering ball 18, and steering ball 18 is set in tank, second connecting portion 15 it is another End is equipped with multi-directional ball 19.By using L shape strut, while convenient for being supported to separation caliper 13, pass through steering ball 18 With the setting of multi-directional ball 19, realizes the separation movement of the position of caliper 13 and the transformation of angle, be convenient for lock out operation.Turn Matte surface is respectively adopted to ball 18 and tank, frictional resistance is increased by matte surface, convenient for second connecting portion 15 into Row positioning.Steering ball 18 and multi-directional ball 19 are preferably provided at the two sides of second connecting portion 15, convenient for positioning separation caliper 13.
In embodiment, left plate 5 and right side plate 6 are all made of cystosepiment or nylon sheet, convenient for needle cap is fixed.Left side Plate 5, right side plate 6 both ends pass through positioning bolt 9 respectively and location nut is connected to left frame 3, on left frame 4, convenient for passing through Positioning bolt 9 and location nut, replacement or installation left plate 5, right side plate 6.Left frame 3, left frame 4 and bull stick 7 are respectively adopted Stainless steel is made.Separation assembly is made of stainless steel, durable and at low cost, is easy to use.Separation caliper 13 further includes multiple Position tension spring 2 135, the first caliper 131 and the second caliper 132 are respectively equipped with connecting column, and the both ends of reset tension spring 2 135 connect respectively Connect on the connecting column of the first caliper 131 and the second caliper 132, thus using after separation caliper 13, the first caliper 131 with Second caliper 132 is reset to open configuration, and the first binding clip 136 and the second binding clip 137 is driven to be in open configuration, is convenient for subsequent behaviour Make.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of syringe stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, it is characterised in that: including support component, positioning component, divide From component and sharp instrument box, support component includes bottom frame and support rod, and support rod is set on bottom frame, and support rod uses inverted L-shaped, separation Component is set on support rod, and positioning component is set on bottom frame, and separation assembly is set to the top of positioning component, and positioning component is set to sharp The top of device box, and sharp instrument box is set in bottom frame;
Positioning component includes left frame, left frame, left plate, right side plate, bull stick, reset tension spring one, positioning bolt and positioning spiral shell Mother, left plate is set on left frame, and the both ends of left plate pass through positioning bolt respectively and location nut is connected to left frame, right Side plate is set on left frame, and the both ends of right side plate pass through positioning bolt respectively and location nut is connected to left frame, left plate It is oppositely arranged with right side plate, left plate is equipped with left limit half bore, and right side plate is equipped with left limit half bore, left limit half bore and right limit Limit hole is collectively formed in half bore, and left frame is set on bottom frame, and the both ends of left frame pass through reset tension spring one respectively and connect left frame Opposite ends, the end of left frame is connected on bull stick, and the middle part of bull stick is movably connected on bottom frame by rotation axis, bull stick The adjacent two sides of bottom frame are respectively arranged on left frame;
Separation assembly includes strut, multi-directional ball, steering block, shaft and separation caliper, and one end of strut is connected on support rod, The other end of strut is equipped with multi-directional ball, and separation caliper includes the first caliper, the second caliper, the first turntable, the second turntable, first Binding clip and the second binding clip, the end of the first caliper are equipped with the first turntable, and the end of the second caliper is equipped with the second turntable, the first turntable It is flexibly connected with the second turntable by shaft, the first binding clip is set on the first turntable, and the second binding clip is set to the second turntable, and shaft is set In on steering block, steering block is equipped with the steering slot for accommodating multi-directional ball.
2. syringe as described in claim 1 stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, it is characterised in that: the first turntable is equipped with Screw hole one, the end of the first binding clip are equipped with stud one, and the first binding clip is threaded in the screw hole with the first turntable by stud one In one, the second turntable is equipped with screw hole one, and the end of the second binding clip is equipped with stud one, and the second binding clip is threaded in by stud one In the screw hole one of the second turntable.
3. syringe as claimed in claim 2 stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, it is characterised in that: the first binding clip is equipped with Separating plate one, the second binding clip are equipped with separating plate two, and separating plate one and separating plate two are opposite equipped with arc separating tank respectively.
4. syringe as described in any one of claims 1-3 stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, it is characterised in that: strut Using L shape strut, strut includes first connecting portion, second connecting portion and steering portion, and one end of first connecting portion is connected by bolt It connects on support rod, the other end of first connecting portion is equipped with steering portion, and steering portion is equipped with tank, and one end of second connecting portion is equipped with Steering ball, steering ball are set in tank, and the other end of second connecting portion is equipped with multi-directional ball.
5. syringe as claimed in claim 4 stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, it is characterised in that: steering ball and tank Matte surface is respectively adopted.
6. syringe as described in claim 1 stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, it is characterised in that: left plate and right side Plate is all made of cystosepiment or nylon sheet, and left frame, left frame and bull stick are respectively adopted stainless steel and are made.
7. syringe as described in claim 1 stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, it is characterised in that: separation assembly uses Stainless steel is made.
8. syringe as described in any one of claims 1-3 stabs security protection with needle and answers cap device, it is characterised in that: separation It further include reset tension spring two with caliper, the first caliper and the second caliper are respectively equipped with connecting column, the both ends difference of reset tension spring two It is connected on the connecting column of the first caliper and the second caliper.
CN201910215635.6A 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Needle stab safety protection cap recovering device for syringe Active CN109954187B (en)

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CN201910215635.6A CN109954187B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Needle stab safety protection cap recovering device for syringe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910215635.6A CN109954187B (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Needle stab safety protection cap recovering device for syringe

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CN109954187B CN109954187B (en) 2024-06-14

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113694292A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-26 西安交通大学 Medical puncture-preventing injection assist device

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US5791471A (en) * 1997-08-01 1998-08-11 Radmand; Reza Dental sharps containment device and method of using the same "needle protection device" (NPD)
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CN206492076U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-09-15 贲国平 A kind of new needle point returns set device
CN108671333A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-19 中国人民解放军成都军区总医院 A kind of anti-needle of syringe stabs device
CN109464730A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-15 马丽 A kind of medical needle answers cap device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113694292A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-26 西安交通大学 Medical puncture-preventing injection assist device
CN113694292B (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-05-20 西安交通大学 Medical puncture-preventing injection assist device

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