CN109951567A - A kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method - Google Patents
A kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109951567A CN109951567A CN201910261212.8A CN201910261212A CN109951567A CN 109951567 A CN109951567 A CN 109951567A CN 201910261212 A CN201910261212 A CN 201910261212A CN 109951567 A CN109951567 A CN 109951567A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method, it is related to field of cloud computer technology, operation system identical to two data center deployments, two operation systems manage session concentratedly using Memcached, and the application server cluster of two operation systems is shared by Session, realize the unification of session between server node, the service request of user obtains same business service in the operation system of Liang Ge data center, and it is handled in application server cluster by the load deployment of multiple application server nodes, by the way that Session is shared and the processing of business is realized in NAS file-sharing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method, is related to field of cloud computer technology.
Background technique
Dual-active data center, the usually purpose for calamity standby (Disaster Recovery), build 2 (or multiple)
Data center.One is primary data center for undertaking the business of user, and one is Backup Data center for backing up master data
Data, configuration, the business at center etc..
Session sharing mode:
Session based on NFS is shared.NFS is the abbreviation of Net FileSystem, is earliest to solve by Sun Microsystems
Catalogue sharing between Unix network host and research and develop.The realization of this scheme is the simplest, without doing excessive secondary development, it is only necessary to
By the local session catalogue of share directory server mount to each channel server, the disadvantage is that NFS relies on complexity
Security mechanism and file system, therefore it is concurrent inefficient, particularly with the small documents of this kind of high concurrent read-write of session,
Can be excessively high due to the io-wait of share directory server, finally tie down the execution efficiency of front-end WEB application program.
Session based on database is shared.Preferred certainly famous Mysql database, and suggest using
Memory table Heap improves the read-write efficiency of session operation.The practicability of this scheme is stronger, using universal, it the shortcomings that
It is that the concurrent reading and writing ability of session depends on the performance of Mysql database, while needs oneself to realize that session is eliminated
Logic is easy to appear table lock so that timing updates from tables of data, deletes session record when concurrent excessively high.
Session based on Cookie is shared.Still commonplace in large-scale website to be used.Principle is to use whole station
Family Session information encryption, serializing after in a manner of Cookie, be uniformly planted in rhizosphere under one's name (such as: .host.com),
When accessing all second level domain websites of the rhizosphere under one's name using browser, it can transmit in the corresponding all Cookie of domain name therewith
The characteristic of appearance, to realize share and access of the Cookieization Session of user between more services.The advantages of this scheme, is not necessarily to
Additional server resource;The disadvantage is that can only store the user of fraction due to being limited by http protocol header confidence length
Information, while the Session content of Cookieization needs to carry out safe encryption and decryption (such as: adding solution in plain text using DES, RSA progress
It is close;Anti-fake certificate is carried out by MD5, SHA-1 scheduling algorithm again), certain bandwidth resources are in addition occupied, because browser can request
The current field under one's name any resource when local Cookie be attached in http be transmitted to server.
The present invention provides a kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method, and the main business application system being related to is in same city two
Dual-active is realized at a center dual-active construction, two centers, is same business procedure in the identical deployment in two centers, in the phase of user
With obtaining same business service under access request.Liang Ge data center possesses identical, indiscriminate business procedure packet, and
It can be disposed by multiple node loads in each center;Application server has to be synchronized using consistency and session information, is adopted
It is realized with NAS file-sharing, application cluster/Session centralized system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem of the prior art, provides a kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method, it is intended to for user
Business in the identical operation system of two data center deployments, and different data centers simultaneously support business access,
When data center delay machine for some reason, business use is not influenced, moreover it is possible to continue to provide business access.
Concrete scheme proposed by the present invention is:
A kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method, operation system identical to two data center deployments, two business
System manages session concentratedly using Memcached, and the application server cluster of two operation systems passes through
Session is shared, realizes the unification of session between server node,
The service request of user obtains same business service in the operation system of Liang Ge data center, and in application service
It is handled in device cluster by the load deployment of multiple application server nodes, is shared by Session and NAS file-sharing is realized
The processing of business.
The application server node of application server cluster is replicated in the method, application server cluster it is each
A application server node is identical copy in application server cluster, and the application server cluster is deployed to two
A data center.
Distributed mirrored volume is created as application program by memory virtual equipment in data center in the method
Partitions of file, and the NAS file-sharing provided by NAS gateway by file-sharing to application server node.
Memcached stores the data of session by hash table in the method, different business service
Session data are managed concentratedly.
When application server node receives the service request of user in the method, interception filtering is carried out, simultaneously will
Session is reoriented to Memcached, and the update operation being timed.
Application server node receives the service request of user in the method, intercepts Http request, judgement
It whether there is the Cookie object of specified title in Http request,
SessionId value in Cookie object is then obtained if it exists, and SessionId value and Http request, Http are rung
Reply is filtered operation as incoming filter method,
If it does not exist then Cookie object then create with SessionId key assignments Cookie Object Operations, and by this
Cookie object is passed to Http response, then incoming filter method is filtered operation.
In the method when application call Session of application server node, application server node is judged
In whether there is Session object,
It is searched if there is no then going in Memcached, if there are Session objects to judge whether in Memcached
The Session object in Memcached is updated, if Session object is not present in Memcached, creates Session object,
And this Session object is saved into Memcahced,
And if so, judging whether Session object updates.
When application program obtains Session every time in the method, before comparing application system current time and Session
The time difference of secondary renewal time, if it is greater than the renewal time lower limit of configuration, the Session object just updated.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
The present invention provides a kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method,
Same business procedure obtains same business under the identical access request of user in the identical deployment in two centers
Service, and Liang Ge data center possesses identical, indiscriminate business procedure packet, and can be by more in each data center
A node load deployment;Application server consistency and session information it is synchronous using NAS file-sharing, application cluster/
Session centralized system is realized.Make the business of user in the identical operation system of two data center deployments, and different
Data center supports business access simultaneously, when delay machine is for some reason for a data center, does not influence business use, moreover it is possible to
Continue to provide business access.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the data center layouts schematic diagram using the method for the present invention deployment;
Fig. 2 is application server cluster structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the schematic layout pattern of Memcache and Session;
Fig. 4 application server end intercepts Http and requests flow diagram;
The flow diagram of Fig. 5 application server access Session.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method, business system identical to two data center deployments
System, two operation systems manage session concentratedly using Memcached, and the application server of two operation systems
Cluster is shared by Session, realizes the unification of session between server node,
The service request of user obtains same business service in the operation system of Liang Ge data center, and in application service
It is handled in device cluster by the load deployment of multiple application server nodes, is shared by Session and NAS file-sharing is realized
The processing of business.
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can be with
It more fully understands the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Using the method for the present invention in same urban construction Li Liangge data center, one is the general bureau production center, and one is the same as in the production of city
The heart, with reference to Fig. 1
Operation system identical to two data center deployments, the application server cluster in operation system is by application service
Device forms, and deploys same application program on each server, scalability, application server collection may be implemented by cluster
Group provides two kinds of forms of horizontal cluster and vertical cluster, and vertical cluster, which refers to, disposes multiple servers on uniform machinery, sufficiently benefit
With hardware resource, and horizontal cluster utilizes more machine resources, and every machine disposes identical application, can according to circumstances select two
Kind mode is disposed,
Application server cluster by entire application server, including Enterprise Java Bean container, EJB, Web container, Web module and
Servlet is replicated as a cluster, and each cluster member is identical copy in the cluster, and cluster can be located at
Identical or different data center.All cluster members of data center are all deployed in virtual machine, can use virtual machine collection
The functions such as DRS, HA, DCM that group's system provides provide green, reliably apply deployed environment,
The application server talk application program of application server cluster carries out business processing, and application program provides permission
User uploads the user interface in the file that server end is changed or is created, when application program runs on application server cluster
When, need synchronization profile, binary file and resource file between cluster member.The present invention uses shared file system
It unites and provides network file service by NAS gateway,.Distributed mirror image is created by memory virtual equipment in data center
Volume is used as application file subregion, and the network file sharing functionality provided by NAS gateway, such as NFS, CIS), it will be literary
Part system shares to application server, all to be all located at the same shared-file system by change or the file updated;
Simultaneously two operation systems manage session concentratedly using Memcached, and two operation systems are answered
It is shared by Session with server cluster, realize the unification of session between server node, the present invention uses Memcached
Session is stored entirely in the cache server of rear end, with reference to Fig. 3,
Memcached in memory by safeguarding that a unified huge hash table, Memcached can be used to store
The data of various formats, the result etc. including image, video, file and database retrieval, using Memcached multiple industry
The session centralized management of business service, modifies the session memory mechanism of application server, enables session sequence
Change is left concentratedly in memcached, realizes the Distributed sharing of Session,
The HttpServletRequestWrapper decorative kind provided by inheriting Servlet, realization pair
The decoration of HttpServletRequest returns the method so as to rewrite getSession () method of former Http request
The Session object returned is the Session realized certainly, rather than Session object provided by web container, can be to Session
Access do corresponding control, can by session object serialization be stored in backstage Memcached server, and periodically
Update, clear operation;And each application server all sets the interception filtering to Http request, application management server
Session is reoriented to the Memcached cache server of rear end while Session, and is timed more
New operation;Memcached server equally uses the mode of cluster, while reducing Memcached server stress, guarantees
The safety of individual server most of data in the case where breaking down;
Wherein application server node receives the service request of user, intercepts Http request, judges in Http request
With the presence or absence of the Cookie object of specified title, the title of Cookie object can be provided voluntarily,
SessionId value in Cookie object is then obtained if it exists, and SessionId value and Http request, Http are rung
Reply is filtered operation as incoming filter method,
Then Cookie object is worth then with specified title and value and is generally UUID, as SessionId, create if it does not exist
Cookie Object Operations with SessionId key assignments, and this Cookie object is passed to Http response, then incoming filter method
It is filtered operation, with reference to Fig. 4;
And when the application call Session of application server node, judge to whether there is in application server node
Session object,
It is searched if there is no then going in Memcached, if there are Session objects to judge whether in Memcached
The Session object in Memcached is updated, if Session object is not present in Memcached, creates Session object,
And this Session object is saved into Memcahced,
And if so, judge whether Session object updates,
When application program obtains Session every time, compare application system current time and Session previous renewal time
Time difference, if it is greater than the renewal time lower limit of configuration, the Session object of update.
The Session object in Memcached is updated in the present invention, or all by Session object deposit Memcached
Can be set a Session object automatic expired time (, it is consistent with the Session expired time of application system,
Memcached server can manage the life cycle of Session object obtained, and after expired, client is by nothing
Method calls the Session object in Memcached.
Memcache is due to being a internal memory sharing system based on the multi-path asynchronous I/O technology of Libevent in the present invention,
Simple Key+Value data model storage makes code logic small and exquisite efficiently, therefore occupies absolutely in oncurrent processing ability
To advantage, the expired eliminative mechanism of Expires data specific to the memory hash table of Memcache, just with the mistake of Session
Phase mechanism is perfectly in harmony, reduces the code complexity that expired Session data are deleted.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Double Data center applications dispositions method, it is characterized in that the identical operation system of two data center deployments, two
A operation system manages session concentratedly using Memcached, and the application server cluster of two operation systems is logical
It crosses Session to share, realizes the unification of session between server node,
The service request of user obtains same business service in the operation system of Liang Ge data center, and in application server collection
It is handled in group by the load deployment of multiple application server nodes, is shared by Session and business is realized in NAS file-sharing
Processing.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the application server node of application server cluster is replicated,
Each application server node of application server cluster is identical copy in application server cluster, by the application
Server cluster is deployed to Liang Ge data center.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that passing through memory virtual equipment, creation point in data center
Cloth mirrored volume as application file subregion, and the NAS file-sharing provided by NAS gateway by file-sharing to application
Server node.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that Memcached by hash table store session data,
The session data of different business service are managed concentratedly.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that when application server node receives the service request of user, into
Row intercepts filtering, while Session is reoriented to Memcached, and the update operation being timed.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, intercepting it is characterized in that application server node receives the service request of user
It is requested to Http, judges the Cookie object that whether there is specified title in Http request,
SessionId value in Cookie object is then obtained if it exists, by SessionId value and Http request, Http response pair
It is filtered operation as being passed to filter method,
Then Cookie object then creates the Cookie Object Operations with SessionId key assignments if it does not exist, and by this Cookie
Object is passed to Http response, then incoming filter method is filtered operation.
7. method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that the application call Session of application server node
When, judge to whether there is Session object in application server node,
It is searched if there is no then going in Memcached, if there are Session objects to judge whether to update in Memcached
Session object in Memcached creates Session object if Session object is not present in Memcached, and
This Session object is saved into Memcahced,
And if so, judging whether Session object updates.
8. according to the method described in claim 7, it is characterized in that comparing application system when application program obtains Session every time
The time difference of current time and Session previous renewal time just updates if it is greater than the renewal time lower limit of configuration
Session object.
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Application publication date: 20190628 |