CN109951387A - Incorporate network gateway design method based on the forwarding of agreement unaware - Google Patents
Incorporate network gateway design method based on the forwarding of agreement unaware Download PDFInfo
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- CN109951387A CN109951387A CN201910249357.6A CN201910249357A CN109951387A CN 109951387 A CN109951387 A CN 109951387A CN 201910249357 A CN201910249357 A CN 201910249357A CN 109951387 A CN109951387 A CN 109951387A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Incorporate network gateway design methods based on the forwarding of agreement unaware, this method is towards Incorporate network, steps are as follows: realizing and interconnects first between interchanger and controller, interchanger is the label of each data packet insertion characterization source protocol and purpose protocol type in its input terminal, and corresponding information is sent to controller;Then controller issues the corresponding flow table of protocol conversion according to the rule that different agreement is converted into interchanger;And then the flow table rule that interchanger is issued according to controller carries out protocol conversion to the input data packet after insertion label;Last interchanger forwards the data packet after carry out protocol conversion from corresponding port.The method for converting protocol of satellite communication is used for compared to other, this method is applied to agreement unaware retransmission technique the protocol conversion in Incorporate network, the programmability for improving gateway module better adapts to ever-increasing new protocol type in the following Incorporate network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Incorporate network technique fields, are to be related to one kind based on agreement unaware more specifically
The Incorporate network gateway design method of forwarding, be it is a kind of continuously emerged for new agreement, hardware device replacement is difficult and
To the gateway designs method of the demanding Incorporate network of programmability.
Background technique
Ground network is influenced by factors such as landform at present, and coverage area has some limitations, in order to preferably
Realize that different zones network interconnects, ground network and spatial network constitute jointly Incorporate network be it is current and
The development trend of future network.With the access of heterogeneous networks, more and more diversified, and the different service types of type of service
The network protocol of use may also be different, so the network of following Incorporate network necessarily Multi-protocol coexisting.For
Understand interconnecting between different agreement of determining, gateway module presently mainly is set in the boundary of different agreement to realize not
With the conversion between agreement.However current gateway module is largely customization, function is fixed, can only be to predefined
Network protocol is converted.In view of the difficulty that the diversity of future protocol, spatial network equipment update, and new agreement also exist
It is constantly be generated, in order to improve the scalability that network gateway is changed in the current world one, needs to improve in Incorporate network
The programmability of gateway module.
Agreement unaware forwards a kind of southbound interface agreement of (POF) technology as software defined network (SDN), passes through
Abstract protocol field uses { offset, deflected length } tuple to describe a protocol fields, it is possible to indicate existing well
Some agreements and the following new agreement occurred, substantially increase the programmability of SDN.Present invention combination POF technology proposes
A kind of Incorporate network gateway design method based on the forwarding of agreement unaware, the entire block diagram of this method as shown in Fig. 2,
Its programmability for improving gateway to a certain extent, better adapts to the development of Incorporate network.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the problems of traditional Incorporate network gateway programmability deficiency, to provide
A kind of Incorporate network Flexible Gateway design method based on the forwarding of agreement unaware.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of Incorporate network Flexible Gateway design method based on the forwarding of agreement unaware, the gateway designs
Method includes the following steps:
It realizes and interconnects between S1, interchanger and controller, interchanger is that each data packet is inserted respectively in its input terminal
Enter to characterize the label of source protocol and purpose protocol type, and corresponding information is sent to controller;
S2, controller issue the corresponding flow table of protocol conversion according to the rule that different agreement is converted into interchanger, wherein controlling
Communication between device and interchanger processed uses POF agreement, i.e. agreement unaware retransmission protocol;
The flow table rule that S3, interchanger are issued according to controller carries out different agreement to the input data packet after insertion label
Between conversion;
S4, interchanger forward the data packet after carry out protocol conversion from corresponding port.
Further, the step S1 is specifically included:
Interconnection is realized by sending message between S11, interchanger and controller;
S12, the label that corresponding characterization source protocol and purpose protocol type are defined at the different input port of gateway;
S13, the characterization source protocol and mesh for being inserted into predefined for the data packet of the arrival port at gateway input port
Protocol type label, wherein the insertion position of label be data packet initial position, as shown in Figure 3;
S14, it can accordingly be exchanged because of the data packet after insertion label is no in a switch with matched flow entry
Chance sends PacketIn message to controller, and request controller issues corresponding flow table.
Further, the step S2 is specifically included:
After S21, controller receive the PacketIn message that interchanger is sent, defined according to the rule of different agreement conversion
The flow table of interchanger, the conversion that wherein flow table is used to that interchanger to be instructed to carry out between different agreement;
S22, controller are the flow table issuance defined to interchanger, and wherein the communication between controller and interchanger uses
POF agreement, i.e. agreement unaware retransmission protocol.
Further, the step S3 is specifically included:
S31, interchanger obtain in the input data packet being inserted into after label accordingly according to the position of flow table matching domains at different levels
Data, and matched flow entry is found in flow tables at different levels, then according to the corresponding instruction of flow entry to input data packet
Carry out parsing and the conversion of agreement;
S32, interchanger store the result after every level-one flow table parses and converts into metadata;
After the completion of S33, protocol conversion, interchanger becomes data corresponding in metadata according to the rules integration of new agreement
New protocol headers;
New protocol headers after integration are inserted into input data packet by S34, interchanger, and characterizing source in input data packet
The label of agreement and purpose protocol type is deleted, to complete the process of protocol conversion.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Incorporate network gateway design method disclosed by the invention based on the forwarding of agreement unaware is compared to big portion
Point traditional gateway approach, this method can be modified by controller on the basis of agreement unaware retransmission technique flow entry come
The conversion between existing protocol and the following new agreement occurred is preferably carried out, the programmability of gateway module is substantially increased
And scalability, the new agreement continuously emerged can be adapted on the basis of being changed without gateway, be conducive to adapt to the world one
The development of body network.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process of the Incorporate network gateway design method proposed by the present invention based on the forwarding of agreement unaware
Block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the method for the present invention implementing device;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart after the label insertion data packet for characterizing source protocol and purpose protocol type;
Fig. 4 is the relational graph of AOS transmission frame and IP data packet.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer and more explicit, right as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Embodiment
The present embodiment devises a kind of Incorporate network gateway design method based on the forwarding of agreement unaware.This reality
Apply the process flow of gateway designs method in example the following steps are included:
It realizes and interconnects between S1, interchanger and controller, interchanger is that each data packet is inserted respectively in its input terminal
Enter to characterize the label of source protocol and purpose protocol type, and corresponding information is sent to controller;
Wherein, the specific implementation process of step S1 is as follows:
Interconnection is realized by sending message between S11, interchanger and controller;
S12, the label that corresponding characterization source protocol and purpose protocol type are defined at the different input port of gateway, this
It is IP agreement that sample, which takes source protocol, and purpose agreement is the common AOS agreement of spatial network, wherein AOS transmission frame and IP data packet
Relationship as shown in figure 4, M_PDU indicate multiplexing protocol data units;
S13, the characterization source protocol and mesh for being inserted into predefined for the data packet of the arrival port at gateway input port
Protocol type label, in the present embodiment the insertion position of label be data packet initial position, as shown in figure 3, label
Length be all 8 bits, wherein IP agreement is indicated with ox01, and AOS agreement is indicated with ox02.
S14, it can accordingly be exchanged because of the data packet after insertion label is no in a switch with matched flow entry
Chance sends PacketIn message to controller, and request controller issues corresponding flow table.
S2, controller issue the corresponding flow table of protocol conversion according to the rule that different agreement is converted into interchanger, wherein controlling
Communication between device and interchanger processed uses POF agreement, i.e. agreement unaware retransmission protocol;
Wherein, the specific implementation process of step S2 is as follows:
S21, the information that global network has been grasped because of controller, controller receive what interchanger was sent
It is flow table required for interchanger formulates protocol conversion according to IP agreement and the rule of AOS protocol conversion after PacketIn message;
S22, controller are the flow table issuance defined to interchanger, and wherein the communication between controller and interchanger uses
POF agreement, i.e. agreement unaware retransmission protocol.
The flow table rule that S3, interchanger are issued according to controller carries out different agreement to the input data packet after insertion label
Between conversion;
Wherein, the specific implementation process of step S3 is as follows:
S31, interchanger obtain in the input data packet being inserted into after label accordingly according to the position of flow table matching domains at different levels
Data, and matched flow entry is found in flow tables at different levels, then according to the corresponding instruction of flow entry to input data packet
Carry out parsing and the conversion of agreement;
S32, interchanger store the result after every level-one flow table parses and converts into metadata;
After the completion of S33, protocol conversion, interchanger is data corresponding in metadata according to the rules integration of AOS transmission frame
The data of AOS transmission frame;
Data after integration are inserted into IP data packet by S34, interchanger, and characterization IP agreement and AOS in IP data packet
The label of protocol type is deleted, to complete the process of protocol conversion.
S4, interchanger forward the data packet after carry out protocol conversion from corresponding port.
This method passes through control on the basis of agreement unaware retransmission technique compared to most of traditional gateway approach
Device processed issues flow table to instruct interchanger to complete the process of protocol conversion.It can be by modification flow entry come more preferable using this method
Ground carries out the conversion between existing protocol and the following new agreement occurred, substantially increase gateway module programmability and can
Scalability can constantly adapt to emerging agreement on the basis of being changed without gateway.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Incorporate network gateway design method based on the forwarding of agreement unaware, which is characterized in that the net
Design method is closed to include the following steps:
It realizes and interconnects between S1, interchanger and controller, interchanger is that each data packet is inserted into table respectively in its input terminal
The label of source protocol and purpose protocol type is levied, and corresponding information is sent to controller;
S2, controller issue the corresponding flow table of protocol conversion according to the rule that different agreement is converted into interchanger;
The flow table rule that S3, interchanger are issued according to controller carries out between different agreement the input data packet after insertion label
Conversion;
S4, interchanger forward the data packet after carry out protocol conversion from corresponding port.
2. the Incorporate network gateway design method according to claim 1 based on the forwarding of agreement unaware, special
Sign is that the communication between the controller and interchanger uses POF agreement.
3. the Incorporate network gateway design method according to claim 1 based on the forwarding of agreement unaware, special
Sign is that the step S1 is specifically included:
Interconnection is realized by sending message between S11, interchanger and controller;
S12, the label that corresponding characterization source protocol and purpose protocol type are defined at the different input port of gateway;
S13, to reach, the data packet of the port is inserted into the characterization source protocol of predefined and purpose is assisted at gateway input port
Discuss the label of type;
S14, interchanger send PacketIn message to controller, and request controller issues corresponding flow table, wherein described
PacketIn message is the type of message communicated between interchanger and controller.
4. the Incorporate network gateway design method according to claim 1 based on the forwarding of agreement unaware, special
Sign is that the step S2 is specifically included:
After S21, controller receive the PacketIn message that interchanger is sent, according to the rule definition exchange of different agreement conversion
The flow table of machine, wherein the conversion that the flow table is used to that interchanger to be instructed to carry out between different agreement;
S22, controller are the flow table issuance defined to interchanger.
5. the Incorporate network gateway design method according to claim 1 based on the forwarding of agreement unaware, special
Sign is that the step S3 is specifically included:
S31, interchanger obtain corresponding number according to the position of flow table matching domains at different levels in the input data packet being inserted into after label
According to, and matched flow entry is found in flow tables at different levels, then input data packet is carried out according to flow entry corresponding instruction
The conversion of parsing and agreement;
S32, interchanger store the result after every level-one flow table parses and converts into metadata;
After the completion of S33, protocol conversion, data corresponding in metadata are become new association according to the rules integration of new agreement by interchanger
Discuss head;
New protocol headers after integration are inserted into input data packet by S34, interchanger, and characterizing source protocol in input data packet
It is deleted with the label of purpose protocol type, to complete the process of protocol conversion.
6. the Incorporate network gateway design method according to claim 3 based on the forwarding of agreement unaware, special
Sign is, in the step S13, the insertion position of the label of the characterization source protocol and purpose protocol type of predefined is number
According to the initial position of packet.
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Cited By (1)
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CN110649960A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-03 | 四川安迪科技实业有限公司 | Satellite network message exchange method and system, and sending and receiving method and device |
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CN106657020A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-10 | 沈阳理工大学 | Gateway protocol conversion testing system facing air and space communication |
CN106790104A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心 | IP communications and the communication means of FC AE 1553 between multi-protocols emerging system, node |
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CA2440715A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-10 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Generating and associating identifiers with protocol converted messages for logging purpose |
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