CN109951311B - Method, device, equipment and storage medium for network slice instantiation - Google Patents
Method, device, equipment and storage medium for network slice instantiation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for instantiating a network slice, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when a network slice instance allocation request is received, selecting a matched network slice instance from a pre-constructed network slice instance pool; and sending the selected network slice example to the network slice allocation request sending end. The invention can rapidly deploy the network slice and reduce the waiting time of the user in the instantiation process.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for instantiating a network slice.
Background
In the 5G network technology field, after receiving a service requirement of a user, a communication service provider creates a corresponding network slice instance to meet the requirement scenario of the user. But the user needs to wait for a period of time in the process of creating the network slice instance, thereby reducing the use efficiency of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for instantiating a network slice, which can automatically and quickly deploy a network slice, and reduce the waiting time during the instantiation process of a user.
In accordance with an aspect of this embodiment, there is provided a method for network slice instantiation, comprising:
when a network slice instance allocation request is received, selecting a matched network slice instance from a pre-constructed network slice instance pool;
and sending the selected network slice example to a sending end of the network slice example allocation request.
In accordance with another aspect of the present embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for network slice instantiation, including:
and the network slice example pool module is used for selecting a matched network slice example from a pre-constructed network slice example pool and sending the selected network slice example to a sending end of the network slice allocation request when the network slice example allocation request is received.
According to a third aspect of the present embodiment, there is provided a device for network slice instantiation, comprising: the network slice instantiation method comprises the following steps of a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to realize the network slice instantiation method.
According to a fourth aspect of the present embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where a preset network slice fast instantiation program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the network slice fast instantiation program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for network slice instantiation in the present embodiment.
Compared with the prior art, the effect of this embodiment is as follows:
according to the method, the device and the storage medium for quickly instantiating the network slice, the network slice instance pool is preset for the existing resources according to the fixed specification, and when a network slice instance allocation request is received, a suitable network slice instance is directly selected from the network slice instance pool which is constructed in advance, so that the aim of quick deployment is achieved. Compared with the prior art that the network slice instance is newly established when the network slice instance allocation request is received, the embodiment reduces the waiting time of the user in the instantiation process.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present embodiment, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical solutions of the present embodiment more clearly understood and can be implemented according to the content of the description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present embodiment or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiment or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of a network slice instantiation apparatus according to the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the network slice instantiation apparatus in the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a network slice instantiation method in accordance with the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a network slice instantiation method in accordance with the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a timing chart of a network slice instantiation method combining devices in the fourth embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a logical structure diagram of an example pool of network slices according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a logical structure diagram after successful selection of a network slice instance in the first embodiment;
fig. 8 is a logic structure diagram after the network slice instance selection of the second embodiment is successful.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the problem of rapidly deploying a network slice in the prior art, this embodiment provides an apparatus for instantiating a network slice, including: the network slice example pool module 001 is used for selecting a matched network slice example from a pre-constructed network slice example pool when a network slice example allocation request is received, and sending the selected network slice example to a sending end of the network slice allocation request.
As shown in fig. 1, in a specific embodiment of the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, the apparatus further includes a network slice presetting management module 002, configured to generate a plurality of network slice instances under each network type according to different network types, and construct a network slice instance pool corresponding to each network type by using the generated network slice instances.
Currently, the currently commonly used network types include mtc (passive chip type of communication, large connection internet of things), URLLC (ultra reliable low latency communication), eMBB (enhanced Mobile BroadBand), so the network slice instance pool constructed in the present embodiment at least includes the network slice instance pools corresponding to the three network types.
Possibly/optionally, the method is used for generating a plurality of network slice instances under each network type according to different network types and based on different set standard granularities. The network slice instances in each pool of network slice instances are arranged into a granularity queue. In the embodiment, network slice examples with different standard granularities are set, so that the purpose of facilitating example matching is to meet different requirements. In an alternative embodiment, the standard granularity is set to three standards, large, medium, and small, respectively. For the standard granularity, a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the standard granularity according to requirements, and the embodiment does not specifically limit the standard granularity.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the network slice instance pool module 001 is specifically configured to: determining the network type and the example capacity requirement according to the network slice example distribution request; the instance capability requirements include, but are not limited to, traffic and/or resource information for the requested network slice. The network slice instance allocation request is a network slice instance allocation request sent by a network slice management function. And according to the determined example capacity requirement, selecting one or more network slice examples from the matched network slice example pool. In this embodiment, if the standard granularity of a certain network slice instance in the network slice instance pool meets the instance of the requested capacity requirement, the network slice instance information is sent to the request end.
In this embodiment, if a single network slice instance in the network slice instance pool corresponding to the network type cannot meet the requirement of the requested instance, for example: and if the network capacity does not meet the request, the network slice instances in the corresponding network slice instance pool can be continuously selected for superposition until the capacity requirement is met. In the embodiment, the network slice instance pool module is used for enabling the capacity requirements of the network slice such as service, resources and the like to fall into the corresponding network type slice instance pool, and the appropriate current network slice instance is selected from the network slice instances generated in the corresponding network slice instance pool, so that the time for creating the network slice is saved.
Possibly/optionally, in this embodiment, the network slice instance pool module 001 is further configured to, when a suitable network slice instance is not selected from the matched network slice instance pool according to the determined instance capability requirement, newly create a network slice instance meeting the instance capability requirement, send the newly created network slice instance to the network slice preset management module, add the newly created network slice instance to the network slice real pool, and use the newly created network slice instance as the selected network slice instance. The network slice presetting management module 002 reserves a capacity for storing the newly-built network slice instance.
Possibly/optionally: in this embodiment, the preset network slice instance consumes the use, and in order to ensure a sufficient network slice instance, in the apparatus according to this embodiment, the network slice preset management module 002 is further configured to supplement the network slice instance in the network slice instance pool.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the network slice pre-setting management module 002 is configured to supplement the network slice instances in each network slice instance pool according to the current status of each network slice instance pool and the usage frequency of the network slice instances with different standard granularities in each network slice instance pool.
According to the embodiment, the automation degree of network operation and maintenance is improved, the deployment time of the network slice instance is shortened, and the user experience is improved.
In a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, this embodiment provides a device for instantiating a network slice, which includes a network slice instance pool module 001, a network slice preset management module 002, a receiving module 003 and a sending module 004.
The receiving module 003 is configured to receive a sending end of the network slice allocation request, issue the network slice allocation request, and transmit the network slice allocation request to the network slice instance pool module 001. In this embodiment, a sending end of the Network Slice allocation request is a Network Slice Management Function (NSMF).
The sending module 004 is configured to send the network slice instance selected by the network slice instance pool module 001 to a Network Slice Management Function (NSMF). The network slice example pool module 001 and the network slice preset management module 002 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore, are not described herein again.
The embodiment improves the automation degree of network operation and maintenance, reduces the deployment time of the network slice instance and improves the user experience.
In a third embodiment of the present invention, a method for fast instantiating a network slice is provided, which is shown in fig. 3 and includes the following steps:
step S1, when a network slice instance allocation request is received, selecting a matched network slice instance from a pre-constructed network slice instance pool;
step S2, sending the selected network slice instance to the sending end of the network slice instance allocation request.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the step one of constructing the network slice instance pool includes:
generating a plurality of network slice examples under each network type according to different network types;
and constructing a network slice example pool corresponding to each network type by using the generated network slice examples, wherein the network slice examples in each network slice example pool are arranged into a granularity queue.
At present, the currently commonly used network types include mtc, URLLC, and eMBB, so the network slice instance pool constructed in this embodiment at least includes the network slice instance pools corresponding to these three network types.
Possibly/optionally, in this embodiment, the generating a plurality of network slice instances of each network type according to different network types includes:
and generating a plurality of network slice examples under each network type based on different set standard granularities according to different network types.
In the embodiment, network slice examples with different standard granularities are set, so that the purpose of matching the examples is facilitated, and different requirements are met. In an alternative embodiment, the standard granularity is set to three standards, large, medium, and small, respectively. For the standard granularity, a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the standard granularity according to requirements, and the embodiment does not specifically limit the standard granularity.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in step S1, when receiving a network slice instance allocation request, selecting a matching network slice instance from a pre-constructed network slice instance pool, including:
determining the network type and the example capacity requirement according to the network slice example distribution request; the example capability requirements include, but are not limited to: traffic and/or resource information for the requested network slice.
And according to the determined example capacity requirement, selecting one or more network slice examples from the matched network slice example pool. In this embodiment, if the standard granularity of a certain network slice instance in the network slice instance pool meets the requested instance with the capacity requirement, the network slice instance information is directly sent.
In this embodiment, if a single network slice instance in the network slice instance pool corresponding to the network type cannot meet the requirement of the requested instance, for example, does not meet the requested network capacity, the network slice instances in the corresponding instance pool may be continuously selected for superposition until the capacity requirement is met.
Possibly/optionally: in this embodiment, the method further includes:
and when a proper network slice example is not selected from the matched network slice example pool according to the determined example capacity requirement, a network slice example meeting the example capacity requirement is newly built, the network slice example is added into the network slice example pool, and the network slice example is used as the selected network slice example.
Possibly/optionally: in this embodiment, the preset network slice instance consumes the use, and in order to ensure a sufficient network slice instance, the method in this embodiment further includes: supplementing network slice instances within the pool of network slice instances.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, when supplementing the network slice instances in the network slice instance pool, the network slice instances in each network slice instance pool are supplemented according to the current state of each network slice instance pool and the usage frequency of the network slice instances with different standard granularities in each network slice instance pool.
The method of the embodiment improves the automation degree of network operation and maintenance, reduces the deployment time of the network slice example, and improves the user experience.
In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a method for quickly instantiating a network slice is provided, and this embodiment will be described with reference to specific application examples, where it should be noted that a great deal of technical details disclosed in this embodiment are used to explain this embodiment and are not used to limit this embodiment only.
The apparatus for operating the method of the present embodiment is shown in fig. 2, and as can be seen from fig. 2, the apparatus includes a network slice instance pool module 001, a network slice preset management module 002, a receiving module 003, and a transmitting module 004.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the method for quickly instantiating a network slice in this embodiment includes the following steps:
step S01, constructing a network slice instance pool:
1: the network slice presetting management module 002 presets network slices according to different specification granularities (in this embodiment, three specification granularities of large, medium and small sizes of the preset network slices are adopted);
2: presetting a network slice example pool according to network type slices, and sending a request to a network slice example pool module 001 to generate a preset network slice example pool;
3: the network slice example pool module 001 generates a preset specification slice example pool generation example pool according to the received request sent by the network slice preset management module 002; and adding the network slice instances generated in advance into a network slice instance pool to wait for being selected for use.
Step S02, when a network slice instance allocation request is received, selecting a matching network slice instance from the network slice instance pool:
4: the receiving module 003 receives a network slice instance allocation request sent by a Network Slice Management Function (NSMF).
5: the network slice instance pool module 001 receives a network slice instance allocation request;
6: according to a network slice example allocation request (including the type of a network slice and the requirement of example capacity) sent by a network slice management function, determining the network type and the requirement of example capacity, according to the determined network type, matching a corresponding network slice example pool, and according to the determined requirement of example capacity, selecting one or more network slice examples from the matched network slice example pool. In the embodiment, the network slice instance pool module is used for enabling the capacity requirements of the network slice such as service, resources and the like to fall into the corresponding network type slice instance pool, and the appropriate current network slice instance is selected from the network slice instances generated in the corresponding network slice instance pool, so that the time for creating the network slice is saved.
And when a proper network slice example is not selected from the matched network slice example pool according to the determined example capacity requirement, a network slice example meeting the example capacity requirement is newly built, the network slice example is added into the network slice example pool, and the network slice example is used as the selected network slice example.
Step S03, sending the selected network slice instance to the network slice instance allocation request sending end:
7: sending the network slice instance information to the sending module 004;
8: the sending module 004 sends the network slice instance to a Network Slice Management Function (NSMF).
The preset network slice example is consumed and used, in order to ensure sufficient network slice examples, the network slice examples in the network slice example pool are supplemented, and the specific steps are as follows:
9: the network slice presetting management module 002 sends the network slice instance information to the network slice presetting management module to inform the network slice instance to be used;
10: the network slice preset management module 002 updates the current state of the network slice instance pool and updates the use frequency of the large, medium and small standard granularity according to the use condition of the network slice instance in each network slice instance pool fed back by the network slice instance pool module;
11: the network slice preset management module 002 supplements the idle network slice instance pool according to the network slice instance pool and the strategy (the current state of each network slice instance pool and the use frequency of the standard granularity in the corresponding network slice instance pool);
12: the network slice presetting management module 002 sends a request to the network slice instance pool module 001 to generate a new instance supplement instance pool;
13: the network slice instance pool module 001 generates instances according to the requests, and supplements the instances into the instance pool.
In order to more clearly illustrate the specific processes of the method of this embodiment, the method of this embodiment is described in detail below by two specific examples.
In the first example, the first layer is,
how to select a network slice instance when choosing it is described in connection with fig. 6 and 7. In this embodiment, a user applies for an mtc slice, the capacity of which is 100 ten thousand. A plurality of network slice instances exist in each granularity queue in a network slice instance pool constructed in advance, the network slice instance pool of the embodiment has three types of instance pools, and each type of instance pool has an instance queue with different size granularities (capacities), as shown in fig. 6.
The capacity required by a mtc slice user is 100 ten thousand.
The network operator receives a new user requirement, considers that a new mMTC slice needs to be created after analysis, initiates a network slice creation request to a Network Slice Management Function (NSMF), initiates a network slice application to a receiving module, and adopts the following processing method after the receiving module receives the request:
1. the requirements of mMTC slices on the granularity of three specifications, namely large, medium and small, of the corresponding network slice type are as follows: the user capacity is 100 ten thousand.
The receiving module sends a network slice instance request to the network slice instance pool module.
2. Selecting network slice instances according to type and specification of network slice
The network slice example pool module is used for receiving the type mMTC of the network slice examples sent by the receiving module; capacity: 100 ten thousand, one network slice instance meeting the specification is selected from the current network slice instance pool.
And according to the network slice type, selecting the network slices in the mMTC instance pool, and according to the capacity of 100 ten thousand, selecting the network slices with small granularity from large, medium and small granularities.
3. And the network slice example pool module sends the information of the selected network slice example to the sending module and the network slice preset management module.
4. The sending module sends the information of the network slice instance to a Network Slice Management Function (NSMF), and the NSMF performs subsequent processing of network slice creation. After the mtc slice is successfully created, the status of the network slice instance pool is shown in fig. 7.
In the second example, the first example,
how to select when the standard granularities do not match when creating the network slice example is described in conjunction with fig. 6 and 8. There are three types of example pools in the network slice example pool, and each type of example pool has example queues with different sizes and granularities, see fig. 6.
In this embodiment, a user applies for an mtc slice with a capacity of 500 ten thousand.
The network operator receives a new user requirement, considers that a new mMTC slice needs to be created after analysis, initiates a network slice creation request to a Network Slice Management Function (NSMF), initiates a network slice application to a receiving module, and the receiving module processes the following steps after receiving the request:
1. the requirements of mMTC slices on the granularity of different specifications of large, medium and small corresponding to the type of the network slices are as follows: the user capacity is 500 ten thousand.
The receiving module sends a network slice instance request to the network slice instance pool module.
2. Selecting network slice instances according to type and specification of network slice
The network slice example pool module is used for receiving the type mMTC of the network slice examples sent by the receiving module; capacity: 500 ten thousand, one network slice instance that meets this specification is selected from the current pool of network slice instances.
And (2) entering an mMTC network slice example pool for selection according to the network slice type, wherein according to the capacity of 500 ten thousand, in large, medium and small granularity, the capacity requirement cannot be met by singly selecting the large, medium and small granularity network slices.
3. The network slice example pool module selects granularity superposition to meet the capacity processing capacity, and selects a combination of large granularity and small granularity from the existing network slice example pool queue to meet the requirement of 500 ten thousand capacity.
4. And the network slice example pool module sends the information of the selected network slice example to the sending module.
5. The sending module sends the information of the network slice instance to a Network Slice Management Function (NSMF), and the NSMF performs subsequent processing of network slice creation. After the mtc slice is successfully created, the status of the network slice instance pool is shown in fig. 8.
The method of the embodiment improves the automation degree of network operation and maintenance, reduces the deployment time of the network slice example, and improves the user experience.
In a fifth embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a device for network slice instantiation, comprising: the network slice instantiation method comprises the following steps of a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to realize the network slice instantiation method.
The method comprises the following steps:
step S1, when a network slice instance allocation request is received, selecting a matched network slice instance from the network slice instance pool;
step S2, sending the selected network slice instance to the sending end of the network slice instance allocation request.
Since the network slice instantiation method has been specifically described in the third and fourth embodiments, details of this embodiment are not described herein.
In summary, the device including the memory and the processor provided in this embodiment improves the automation degree of network operation and maintenance, reduces the deployment time of the network slice instance, and improves the user experience.
In a sixth embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores thereon a pre-set network slice fast instantiation program, which when executed by a processor, employs the steps of the network slice fast instantiation method.
The method comprises the following steps:
step S1, when a network slice instance allocation request is received, selecting a matched network slice instance from the network slice instance pool;
step S2, sending the selected network slice instance to the sending end of the network slice instance allocation request.
Since the method for quickly instantiating a network slice has been specifically described in the third and fourth embodiments, this embodiment is not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the present embodiment is intended to include such modifications and variations provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A method of network slice instantiation, characterized by:
when a network slice instance allocation request is received, selecting a matched network slice instance from a pre-constructed network slice instance pool;
sending the selected network slice example to a sending end of the network slice example distribution request;
constructing the network slice instance pool, including:
generating a plurality of network slice examples under each network type based on different set standard granularities according to different network types;
constructing a network slice example pool corresponding to each network type by using the generated network slice examples;
and supplementing the network slice examples in each network slice example pool according to the current state of each network slice example pool and the use frequency of the network slice examples with different standard granularities in each network slice example pool.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting a matching network slice instance in a pool of pre-built network slice instances when a network slice instance allocation request is received comprises:
determining the network type and the example capacity requirement according to the network slice example distribution request;
and according to the determined example capacity requirement, selecting one or more network slice examples from the matched network slice example pool.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
and when a proper network slice example is not selected from the matched network slice example pool according to the determined example capacity requirement, a network slice example meeting the example capacity requirement is newly built, the network slice example is added into the network slice example pool, and the network slice example is used as the selected network slice example.
4. An apparatus for network slice instantiation, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the network slice example pool module is used for selecting a matched network slice example from a pre-constructed network slice example pool and sending the selected network slice example to a sending end of the network slice allocation request when the network slice example allocation request is received;
the network slice presetting management module is used for generating a plurality of network slice examples under each network type based on different set standard granularities according to different network types; constructing a network slice example pool corresponding to each network type by using the generated network slice examples;
the network slice presetting management module is also used for supplementing the network slice examples in each network slice example pool according to the current state of each network slice example pool and the use frequency of the network slice examples with different standard granularities in each network slice example pool.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the network slice instance pool module is specifically configured to:
determining the network type and the example capacity requirement according to the network slice example distribution request;
and according to the determined example capacity requirement, selecting one or more network slice examples from the matched network slice example pool.
6. An apparatus for network slice instantiation, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the method of network slice instantiation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a pre-set network slice fast instantiation program, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method of network slice instantiation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3.
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