CN109950757B - Electric connector - Google Patents

Electric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109950757B
CN109950757B CN201910348258.3A CN201910348258A CN109950757B CN 109950757 B CN109950757 B CN 109950757B CN 201910348258 A CN201910348258 A CN 201910348258A CN 109950757 B CN109950757 B CN 109950757B
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elastic
base
elastic arm
electrical connector
main body
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CN201910348258.3A
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CN109950757A (en
Inventor
毛宁伟
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Kunshan Jiahua Electronics Co Ltd
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Kunshan Jiahua Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The electric connector comprises an insulating body, a static terminal, a movable terminal and a metal shell, wherein the static terminal and the movable terminal are fixedly arranged in the insulating body, the metal shell is fixedly arranged outside the insulating body, the insulating body comprises a base and a cylindrical part, an accommodating space is arranged in the base, a through hole is formed in the cylindrical part, the through hole is communicated with the accommodating space, a joint is defined as a butt joint space, an elastic ground joint part of the movable terminal is upwards abutted to the lower end of a abutted part of the static terminal, the elastic abutting part comprises a first elastic arm, a second elastic arm, a contact point formed at the top end of the joint of the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm, a free end extending from the tail end of the second elastic arm and a sliding part formed at the bottom end of the joint of the free end and the second elastic arm, and when the elastic abutting part is downwards abutted, the elastic abutting part is downwards deformed to enable the sliding part to slide in a groove, and the contact point is separated from the lower end of the abutted part.

Description

Electric connector
[ field of technology ]
The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly, to an electrical connector with improved structural stability.
[ background Art ]
The patent application of taiwan patent No. CN103390842a published in 11/13 of 2013 discloses a coaxial connector with a switch, which is provided with a stationary first terminal and a second terminal capable of elastically deforming, in an initial state, the second terminal is abutted upwards against the lower end of the first terminal, and when the coaxial plug is abutted downwards against the second terminal, the second terminal is elastically deformed downwards to disconnect from the first terminal, but because the free end of the second terminal is not provided with any structure capable of supporting the second terminal, excessive deformation of the second terminal is easy to occur and cannot rebound, which is unfavorable for the contact stability of the first terminal and the second terminal.
Accordingly, it is necessary to provide a new electrical connector.
[ invention ]
The invention aims to provide an electric connector with better structural stability.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: the electric connector comprises an insulating body, a static terminal, a movable terminal and a metal shell, wherein the static terminal and the movable terminal are fixedly arranged in the insulating body, the metal shell is fixedly arranged outside the insulating body, the insulating body comprises a base and a cylindrical part which is formed by upwards extending from the upper surface of the base, an accommodating space penetrating through the base is formed in the base, the cylindrical part is provided with a through hole penetrating through the cylindrical part up and down, the through hole is communicated with the accommodating space, a joint part of the through hole and the accommodating space is defined into a butt joint space, the static terminal and the movable terminal are arranged in the accommodating space, the static terminal comprises a first main body part fixedly arranged in the base, a first limiting part and a butted part which protrudes into the butt joint space, the movable terminal comprises a second main body part fixedly arranged in the base, a second limiting part and an elastic butted part which is suspended in the butt joint space, the elastic butted part forms a contact point, the contact point is upwards butted with the lower end of the butted part, and when the elastic butted part is pressed down, the elastic butted part is correspondingly deformed with the first butted part, and the hollow part is correspondingly deformed with the lower butted part.
Further, the accommodating space forms a groove at the bottom end in the base, the elastic abutting part comprises a first elastic arm extending obliquely upwards from the second main body part and a second elastic arm extending obliquely downwards from the tail end of the first elastic arm, the contact point is formed by the top end of the joint of the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm, the free end of the elastic abutting part is formed by the tail end of the second elastic arm in a further extending way,
further, the abutted part comprises two first section parts formed by extending upwards from the first main body part and a second section part which is connected with the tail ends of the two first section parts and is horizontally arranged, the hollow part is formed between the two first section parts and the second section part, and the free end is correspondingly arranged with the hollow part.
Further, the first main body part is "H" form, the first main body part includes first longeron and respectively be in two first crossbeams that extend at first longeron both ends, the outward flange of two first crossbeams all is provided with first trip.
Further, the static terminal comprises a first limiting part, two ends of the first limiting part are respectively connected between the two first cross beams, and the first limiting part is concavely arranged relative to the first main body part.
Further, when the elastic abutting portion is pressed downwards to elastically deform, the free end and the second elastic arm penetrate through the hollowed-out portion.
Further, the second main body part is "H" form, the second main body part includes the second longeron that the fore-and-aft direction extends and is in respectively two second crossbeams that both ends transversely extend around the second longeron, the outward flange of two second crossbeams all is provided with the second and holds the hook.
Further, the movable terminal comprises a second limiting part, two ends of the second limiting part are respectively connected between the two second cross beams, and the second limiting part is concavely arranged relative to the second main body part.
Further, the accommodating space is provided with two openings on two side walls of the base, two notches are formed on the lower ends of two sides of the base, and the first limiting part and the second limiting part are respectively clamped in the two notches.
Further, the metal casing includes the mainboard portion, from the upper surface of mainboard portion upwards extends the sleeve portion that forms and from mainboard portion side edge bending extension's clamping part down, sleeve portion has the upper and lower mounting hole that runs through sleeve portion and mainboard portion, tube-shape portion is located in the mounting hole, clamping part centre gripping the lower extreme of base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the elastic supporting part is pressed down, the sliding part is pressed against the groove, so that the elastic supporting part can be supported upwards, and the elastic supporting part is prevented from being damaged due to excessive elastic deformation; the sliding part can slide in the groove, so that the elastic supporting part can uniformly and downwards elastically deform, and damage caused by too fast elastic deformation of the elastic supporting part is avoided; and because the propped part is provided with the hollowed-out part, a part of the elastic propping part can pass through, so that the sliding part can slide conveniently, the whole electric connector has better structural stability, and the contact stability of the static terminal and the movable terminal is ensured.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of fig. 1 from another direction.
Fig. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of fig. 3 from another direction.
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 5 from another direction.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a stationary terminal and a movable terminal of the electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of fig. 7 from another direction.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1 taken along line A-A.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the movable terminal of fig. 9 pressed downward by the detection probe.
[ Main reference numerals Specification ]
Insulation body 1 of electric connector 100
The base 11 accommodates the space 12
Recess 13 opening 14
Recess 15 cylindrical portion 16
The perforation 17 is abutted against the space 18
First body portion 21 of static terminal 2
First longitudinal beam 22 first transverse beam 23
First stopper 25 of first hook 24
The first segment 27 of the held portion 26
Second section 28 hollowed-out portion 29
Second body portion 31 of movable terminal 3
Second longitudinal beam 311 and second transverse beam 312
The second retaining portion 314 of the second retaining hook 313
The elastic supporting part 32 comprises a first elastic arm 33
Contact point 34 second spring arm 35
Free end 37 of sliding portion 36
Main board portion 41 of metal shell 4
Mounting holes 43 of the sleeve portion 42
Clamping portion 44
The invention will be further described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the above-described figures.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the electrical connector 100 according to the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides an electrical connector 100, which includes an insulation body 11, a stationary terminal 2 and a movable terminal 3 fixed in the insulation body 1, and a metal housing 4 fixed outside the insulation body 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the insulating body 1 includes a base 11 and a cylindrical portion 16 extending upward from an upper surface of the base 11. Referring to fig. 9, a receiving space 12 penetrating the base 11 is transversely provided in the base 11, and two openings 14 are respectively formed in the left and right side walls of the base 11. Each opening 14 is formed with two notches 15 at lower ends of both sides of the base 11. The cylindrical portion 16 is provided with a through hole 17 penetrating the cylindrical portion 16 vertically. The through hole 17 communicates with the accommodating space 12. The connection between the through hole 17 and the receiving space 12 is defined as a docking space 18. The accommodating space 12 forms a groove 13 at the bottom end in the base 11.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the stationary terminal 2 includes a first body 21 having an H shape, a held portion 26 connected to the first body 21, and a first stopper 25. The first body 21 includes a first longitudinal beam 22 extending in the front-rear direction and two first cross beams 23 extending laterally at the front-rear ends of the first longitudinal beam 22, respectively. The outer edges of the two first cross beams 23 are provided with first clamping hooks 24. The first limiting portion 25 extends in the front-rear direction. The front and rear ends of the first limiting portion 25 are respectively connected between the two first cross beams 23. The first limiting portion 25 is recessed downward with respect to the first body portion 21. The abutted portion 26 is formed to extend from the inner edge of the first side member 22. The held portion 26 includes two first segments 27 extending obliquely upward from the first side member 22, and a second segment 28 connecting free ends 37 of the two first segments 27 and disposed horizontally. A hollowed-out portion 29 is formed between the two first section portions 27 and the second section portion 28.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the movable terminal 3 includes a second body 31 having an "H" shape, an elastic supporting portion 32 connected to the second body 31, and a second limiting portion 314. The second body 31 includes a second longitudinal beam 311 extending in the front-rear direction and two second cross beams 312 extending laterally at the front-rear ends of the second longitudinal beam 311, respectively. The outer edges of the two second beams 312 are provided with second hooks 313. The second limiting portion 314 extends in the front-rear direction. The front and rear ends of the second limiting portion 314 are respectively connected between the two second cross beams 312. The second limiting portion 314 is recessed downward with respect to the second body portion 31. The elastic supporting portion 32 includes a first elastic arm 33 extending obliquely upward from an inner edge of the second longitudinal beam 311, a second elastic arm 35 extending obliquely downward from an end of the elastic portion, a contact point 34 formed at a top end of a connection portion of the first elastic arm 33 and the second elastic arm 35, and a free end 37 extending obliquely upward from an end of the second elastic arm 35. The bottom end of the junction of the free end 37 and the second elastic arm 35 forms a sliding portion 36.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, 9 and 10, the metal case 4 includes a main plate 41, a sleeve portion 42 extending upward from an upper surface of the main plate 41, and a clamping portion 44 extending from a side edge of the main plate 41. The sleeve portion 42 has a mounting hole 43 penetrating the sleeve portion 42 and the main plate portion 41 vertically.
In the embodiment of the electrical connector 100 of the present invention, the stationary terminal 2 and the movable terminal 3 are respectively inserted and fixed into the receiving space 12 through the openings 14 at both sides of the base 11. In order to clearly express the positional relationship between the stationary terminal 2 and the movable terminal 3, the stationary terminal 2 is inserted from the right opening 14 of the base 11, and the movable terminal 3 is inserted from the left opening 14 of the base 11, and in other embodiments, the positional relationship between the stationary terminal 2 and the movable terminal 3 may be interchanged, which is not limited herein. The first and second limiting portions 25 and 314 of the stationary and movable terminals 2 and 3 are used for soldering to a mating circuit board. The first clamping hook 24 and the second clamping hook 313 clamp the base 11 in the accommodating space 12 to fix the static terminal 2 and the movable terminal 3.
The held portion 26 of the stationary terminal 2 and the elastic holding portion 32 of the movable terminal 3 are suspended in the abutting space 18. The elastic abutting portion 32 is located below the abutted portion 26. The stationary terminal 2 remains stationary, both in the initial rest state and when the movable terminal 3 is pressed down. In the initial rest state, the elastic abutment portion 32 elastically upwardly abuts the contact point 34 against the lower surface of the second section 28 of the abutted portion 26. The second elastic arm 35 and the free end 37 of the movable terminal 3 are disposed corresponding to the hollowed-out portion 29 of the held portion 26 and transversely penetrate through the hollowed-out portion 29. The elastic abutment 32 is located directly below the perforation 17. The metal shell 4 is sleeved on the upper surface of the insulating body 1 from top to bottom. The cylindrical portion 16 is positioned in the mounting hole 43. The clamping portion 44 clamps the lower end of the base 11 to be integrally fixed.
During use, the detection probe is inserted downward from the through hole 17, and when the elastic supporting portion 32 is pressed downward by the detection probe, the elastic supporting portion 32 is elastically deformed downward as a whole to separate the contact point 34 downward from the supported portion 26, so as to promote the detection probe to be conducted with the movable terminal 3. When the elastic supporting portion 32 is elastically deformed downward, the sliding portion 36 is pressed downward against the concave recess 13 in the accommodating space 12 to form a stepped recess. As the degree of downward elastic deformation of the elastic supporting portion 32 increases gradually, the sliding portion 36 slides laterally on the groove 13, and at this time, the free end 37 and the second elastic arm 35 transversely pass through the hollowed portion 29 and do not contact with the hollowed portion 29. During use of the electrical connector 100, no portion of the movable terminal 3 other than the contact point 34 is connected to any portion of the stationary terminal 2. When the detection probe is removed, the elastic abutment 32 springs back upward to return to the original state.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: since the sliding portion 36 is pressed against the groove 13 when the elastic pressing portion 32 is pressed down, the elastic pressing portion 32 can be supported upwards, and the elastic pressing portion 32 is prevented from being damaged due to excessive elastic deformation; further, the sliding portion 36 may slide in the groove 13, so that the elastic supporting portion 32 may be uniformly deformed downward, and damage caused by too fast elastic deformation of the elastic supporting portion 32 is avoided; furthermore, the supported portion 26 has the hollowed portion 29, so that a portion of the elastic supporting portion 32 can pass through the hollowed portion, so that the sliding portion 36 can slide conveniently, and the electric connector 100 has better structural stability as a whole, and the contact stability of the static terminal 2 and the movable terminal 3 is ensured. Because the relative position of the groove 13 is lower, the degree of the whole up-down elastic deformation of the movable terminal 3 can be reduced, and the movable terminal 3 is effectively prevented from being damaged due to excessive deformation.
The foregoing is only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, and any equivalent modifications of the technical solution of the present invention will be covered by the claims of the present invention by a person of ordinary skill in the art from reading the present specification.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an electric connector, includes the insulator, fix in static terminal and the movable terminal in the insulator and fix in the metal casing outside the insulator, the insulator includes base and from the upper surface of base upwards extends the tubular part that forms, be provided with in the base and run through the accommodation space of base, the tubular part is provided with the perforation of running through from top to bottom the tubular part, the perforation with accommodation space is linked together, the perforation with accommodation space's junction defines a pair of docking space, static terminal and movable terminal set up in the accommodation space, the static terminal includes fix in the first main part of base, first spacing portion and protruding to the quilt portion of being connected in the docking space, the movable terminal includes fix in the second main part of base, second spacing portion and overhang are located in the docking space elasticity butt portion, its characterized in that:
the elastic abutting part forms a contact point, the contact point is abutted upwards to the lower end of the abutted part, a hollowed-out part is formed between the abutted part and the first main body part, a groove positioned at the bottom end is formed in the base in the accommodating space, and the groove is positioned right below the hollowed-out part;
when the elastic abutting part is pressed downwards, the elastic abutting part deforms downwards elastically to separate the contact point from the lower end of the abutted part, and the free end of the elastic abutting part is supported on the inner bottom surface of the groove.
2. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein:
the elastic abutting portion comprises a first elastic arm extending upwards obliquely from the second main body portion and a second elastic arm extending downwards obliquely from the tail end of the first elastic arm, the contact point is formed by the top end of the connecting position of the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm, and the free end of the elastic abutting portion is formed by the tail end of the second elastic arm in a further extending mode.
3. The electrical connector of claim 2, wherein:
the abutted part comprises two first section parts formed by upwards extending from the first main body part and a second section part which is connected with the tail ends of the two first section parts and is horizontally arranged, the hollow part is formed between the two first section parts and the second section part, and the free end is correspondingly arranged with the hollow part.
4. The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein:
the first main body part is "H" form, first main body part includes first longeron and respectively be in two first crossbeams that extend at first longeron both ends, the outward flange of two first crossbeams all is provided with first trip.
5. The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein:
the static terminal comprises a first limiting part, two ends of the first limiting part are respectively connected between the two first cross beams, and the first limiting part is concavely arranged relative to the first main body part.
6. The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein:
when the elastic abutting part is pressed downwards to elastically deform, the free end and the second elastic arm penetrate through the hollowed-out part.
7. The electrical connector of claim 2, wherein:
the second main body part is "H" form, second main body part includes the second longeron that the fore-and-aft direction extends and is in respectively two second crossbeams that both ends transversely extend around the second longeron, the outward flange of two second crossbeams all is provided with the second trip.
8. The electrical connector of claim 7, wherein:
the movable terminal comprises a second limiting part, two ends of the second limiting part are respectively connected between the two second cross beams, and the second limiting part is concavely arranged relative to the second main body part.
9. An electrical connector as in claim 5 or 8, wherein:
the accommodating space is provided with two openings on two side walls of the base respectively, two notches are formed at the lower ends of two sides of the base respectively in each opening, and the first limiting part and the second limiting part are respectively clamped in the two notches.
10. The electrical connector of claim 2, wherein:
the metal shell comprises a main plate part, a sleeve part and a clamping part, wherein the sleeve part is formed by upwards extending from the upper surface of the main plate part, the clamping part is formed by downwards bending and extending from the side edge of the main plate part, the sleeve part is provided with a mounting hole which vertically penetrates through the sleeve part and the main plate part, the cylindrical part is positioned in the mounting hole, and the clamping part clamps the lower end of the base.
CN201910348258.3A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Electric connector Active CN109950757B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910348258.3A CN109950757B (en) 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Electric connector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910348258.3A CN109950757B (en) 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Electric connector

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CN109950757A CN109950757A (en) 2019-06-28
CN109950757B true CN109950757B (en) 2024-03-15

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3142192U (en) * 2008-02-14 2008-06-05 詮欣股▲分▼有限公司 Coaxial connector
JP2010238523A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Hirose Electric Co Ltd Coaxial connector with switch, and assembling method thereof
JP2011198627A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-10-06 Kyocera Elco Corp Coaxial connector with switch
CN103138083A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-05 昆山嘉华电子有限公司 Coaxial connector
CN103390842A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 广濑电机株式会社 Coaxial Connector with switch
CN203536663U (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-04-09 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 Coaxial connector
JP2017076499A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 第一精工株式会社 Coaxial connector with switch
CN209880985U (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-12-31 昆山嘉华电子有限公司 Electrical connector

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE540452T1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2012-01-15 Tyco Electronics Nederland Bv MINIATURE SWITCHING CONNECTORS
JP5532041B2 (en) * 2011-10-21 2014-06-25 第一精工株式会社 Coaxial connector with switch

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3142192U (en) * 2008-02-14 2008-06-05 詮欣股▲分▼有限公司 Coaxial connector
JP2010238523A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Hirose Electric Co Ltd Coaxial connector with switch, and assembling method thereof
JP2011198627A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-10-06 Kyocera Elco Corp Coaxial connector with switch
CN103390842A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 广濑电机株式会社 Coaxial Connector with switch
CN103138083A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-05 昆山嘉华电子有限公司 Coaxial connector
CN203536663U (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-04-09 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 Coaxial connector
JP2017076499A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 第一精工株式会社 Coaxial connector with switch
CN209880985U (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-12-31 昆山嘉华电子有限公司 Electrical connector

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