CN109949702A - A kind of flexible display apparatus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flexible display apparatus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109949702A CN109949702A CN201910226713.2A CN201910226713A CN109949702A CN 109949702 A CN109949702 A CN 109949702A CN 201910226713 A CN201910226713 A CN 201910226713A CN 109949702 A CN109949702 A CN 109949702A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flexible display apparatus and preparation method thereof, are related to field of display technology.Main technical schemes of the invention are as follows: include: flexible display panels and preload substrate, the flexible display panels fixation fits on the preload substrate, the preload substrate includes opposite first end and second end, and the substrate that pre-tightens is used to apply the flexible display panels pretightning force inside along the first end and the second end.Present invention is mainly used for the production of flexible display panels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of flexible display apparatus and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Flexible display apparatus has the ability of flexible bendable, this mentions following display product designability significantly
It rises, in the product for just having had already appeared a large amount of static bending instantly.However.The flexible display apparatus that can dynamically bend there is no
Method volume production, which is because, flexible display apparatus is during bending, answer in drawing by each film layer in flexible display panels
It is easy to appear crackle in the state of power, causes the damage of flexible display panels to be failed, make flexible display apparatus can not
With.Therefore the technical issues of tensile capacity of flexible display apparatus is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve how is improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of flexible display apparatus and preparation method thereof, main purpose is to improve
The bend resistance ability of flexible display apparatus.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexible display apparatus, which includes: flexible aobvious
Show panel and pre-tighten substrate, the flexible display panels fixation fits on the preload substrate, and the preload substrate includes phase
Pair first end and second end, the preload substrate is used to apply along the first end and described the flexible display panels
The inside pretightning force of second end.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be used following technical measures and further realize.
Specifically, the preload substrate includes elastic film, and the elastic film is adhered to the flexible display panels
Outside.
Specifically, the elastic film includes the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer, the flexible display panels packet
Including opposite the first face and the second face, first elastic layer is adhered to the first face of the flexible display panels, and described second
Elastic layer is adhered to the second face of the flexible display panels.
Specifically, the pretightning force includes the first pretightning force and the second pretightning force, and the first elastic layer is to described soft
Property display panel apply first pretightning force, the second elastic layer applies described second to the flexible display panels
Pretightning force, first pretightning force and second pretightning force are equal.
Specifically, the flexible display panels include the backboard, luminescent layer and packaging film stacked gradually, and described first
Elastic layer is set to the side that the backboard deviates from the luminescent layer, and the second elastic layer is set to the thinner package
Film deviates from the side of the luminescent layer.
It specifically, further include complete machine pedestal, the complete machine pedestal has as the preload substrate, the complete machine pedestal
Bonding plane, the flexible display panels are adhered to the bonding plane of the complete machine pedestal.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of production method of flexible display apparatus, the flexible display apparatus
Production method include: by flexible display panels be fixed in pre-tighten substrate on, make pre-tighten substrate flexible display panels are applied
Add the pretightning force inside along preload substrate first end and second end.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be used following technical measures and further realize.
Specifically, described to include: by fixed be pasted on preload substrate of flexible display panels
Substrate will be pre-tightened to stretch along first end and second end；
Flexible display panels are bonded on the preload substrate in tensional state.
Specifically, pre-tightening substrate includes elastic film, and elastic film includes the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer,
Flexible display panels include opposite the first face and the second face,
It is described by pre-tighten substrate along first end and second end stretching include:
First elastic layer is stretched along first end and second end；
Second elastic layer is stretched along first end and second end；
Described flexible display panels are bonded on the preload substrate in tensional state include:
The first elastic layer in tensional state is adhered to the first face；
The second elastic layer in tensional state is adhered to the second face.
Specifically, described to include: by fixed be pasted on preload substrate of flexible display panels
It is in predetermined angle that substrate bending, which will be pre-tightened,；
Flexible display panels are adhered to the default face for pre-tightening substrate, wherein the default face is when pre-tightening substrate bending
Projecting surface；
By the flexible display panels after bonding and substrate flattening is pre-tightened, applies preload substrate to flexible display panels pre-
Clamp force.
A kind of flexible display apparatus and preparation method thereof that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by flexible display substrates
Setting pre-tightens substrate, enables and pre-tightens substrate to flexible display panels application pretightning force, wherein pretightning force is that occur in pairs
, the direction of pretightning force is inwardly (to be directed toward by the both ends of preload substrate by the first end and second end of preload substrate and pre-tighten base
The center of plate), when flexible display apparatus is bent, flexible display apparatus is in the power that tensional state is stretched, simultaneously
Also by the pretightning force for pre-tightening substrate and applying, the direction of pretightning force and drawing force it is contrary, Flexible Displays face can be reduced
Plate suffered tensile stress in bending, and then flexible display panels suffered deformation in the process of bending can be reduced, from
And the high bend resistance ability of flexible display apparatus of power.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flexible display apparatus structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of another structure schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of another structural schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flexible display apparatus production method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of another flow chart of flexible display apparatus production method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of a kind of structure schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of another structure schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of another structural schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of another structural schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is a kind of another structure schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is a kind of another structure schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is a kind of another structure schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is a kind of another structure schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is a kind of another structure schematic diagram of flexible display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1- flexible display panels, 11- backboard, 12- luminescent layer, 13- packaging film, 14- second deformation zone, 15- second are non-
Deformed area, 2- pre-tighten substrate, the elastic layer of 211- second, the elastic layer of 212- first, 22- complete machine pedestal, the deformation of 221- first
Area, the first non-deformation zone 222-, 223- bonding plane, 3- collet, 4- arc fixture.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the present invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, ties below
Attached drawing and preferred embodiment are closed, to a kind of flexible display apparatus proposed according to the present invention and preparation method thereof its specific implementation
Mode, structure, feature and its effect, detailed description is as follows.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flexible display apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, the flexible display apparatus packet
Include: flexible display panels 1 and preload substrate 2, fixed fits in of flexible display panels 1 pre-tighten on substrate 2, and pre-tightening substrate 2 includes
Opposite first end and second end, preload substrate 2 are used to apply flexible display panels 1 inside along first end and second end
Pretightning force.Wherein, the direction of arrow A meaning is the direction of pretightning force.It is provided on flexible display substrates and pre-tightens substrate 2, passed through
Pre-tighten substrate 2 to flexible display panels 1 apply pretightning force, wherein pretightning force occurs in pairs, the direction of pretightning force be by
First end is directed toward 2 center of substrate that pre-tightens, another pretightning force is that the center for pre-tightening substrate 2 is directed toward by second end, due to pretightning force
Presence so that flexible display panels 1 always in be pressurized state, when flexible display apparatus bending when, Flexible Displays face
1 under tension of plate makes flexible display panels 1 be stretched, and flexible display panels 1 be in tensional state when, Flexible Displays
Upper on panel 1 to have deformed area and non-deformation zone, wherein non-deformation zone is located at the both ends of deformed area, i.e. non-deformation zone has two
Sub-regions, position and the position of first end and second end are consistent, thus, flexible display panels 1 are suffered in bending
To pulling force be that non-deformation zone is directed toward by deformed area, i.e., by flexible display panels 1 center be directed toward first end and second end, draw
Power is also to occur in pairs, the direction of pulling force and pretightning force it is contrary, when bending, flexible display panels 1 are in pulling force effect
Lower deformation occurs, while flexible display panels 1 are also by pretightning force, and then flexible display panels 1 are reduced by total power, make
It obtains the deformation that flexible display panels 1 generate to reduce, increases the bending ability of flexible display panels 1.Simultaneously as flexible aobvious
Show that panel 1 is chronically at pressured state, when flexible display panels 1 are bent, equally will receive compression, in the shape of compression
Under state, crack initiation is difficult, and can reduce the tip stress fields of existing crackle, so that crackle has the tendency that closure, further
Flexible display panels 1 are protected, and then improve the bending ability of flexible display apparatus.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be used following technical measures and further realize.
Specifically, pre-tightening substrate 2 includes elastic film, and elastic film is adhered to the outside of flexible display panels 1.It pre-tightens
Substrate 2 is specifically as follows elastic film, and elastic film is bonded in the outside of flexible display panels 1, wherein flexible display panels 1
It is plate-like, and the outside of flexible display panels 1 refers to maximum two sides of area, elastic film is in tensional state,
In the case where not having external force, elastic film has the trend of rebound, and then can apply to flexible display panels 1 by first end
The inside pretightning force with second end.Elastic film can be provided only on the side of flexible display panels 1, also can be set soft
The two sides of property display panel 1.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, elastic film includes the first elastic layer 212 and the second elastic layer 211, flexibility is aobvious
Show that panel 1 includes opposite the first face and the second face, first elastic 212 layers first face for being adhered to flexible display panels 1,
Second elastic layer 212 is adhered to the second face of flexible display panels 1.It is pasted in the two sides of flexible display panels 1 flexible
Film, elastic film includes the first elastic layer 212 and the second elastic layer 211 at this time, wherein flexible display panels 1 include
Opposite the first face and the second face, one of face are light emission side, another face is backlight side, and the second elastic layer 211 is the
Two in face of flexible display panels 1 apply pretightning force, and the first elastic layer 212 first in face of flexible display panels 1 apply it is pre-
Clamp force, and then the pretightning force that flexible display panels 1 are subject to is the first elastic layer 212 and second 211 pairs of flexibility of elastic layer
The resultant force for the power that display panel 1 applies.If only applying pretightning force, Flexible Displays to it in the side of flexible display panels 1
Warpage can occur in its natural state for panel 1, so that flexible display panels 1 are bonded in the other component with flexible display apparatus
It is inconvenient.By the way that elastic film is all arranged in the two sides of flexible display panels 1, the angle of 1 warpage of flexible display panels is enabled to
Reduce, facilitates the production of flexible display apparatus.
Specifically, pretightning force includes the first pretightning force and the second pretightning force, and the first elastic layer 212 is to Flexible Displays face
Plate 1 apply the first pretightning force, the second elastic layer 211 to flexible display panels 1 apply the second pretightning force, the first pretightning force and
Second pretightning force is equal.Second elastic layer 211 can apply the first pretightning force to flexible display panels 1, and first is elastic
Layer 212 can apply the second pretightning force to flexible display panels 1, wherein the direction of the first pretightning force is along first end and second end
Inwardly, the direction of the second pretightning force is equally from first end and second end to the second elastic layer 211 and the first elastic layer
212 are in the state of stretching.When the first pretightning force is identical as the second pretightning force size, and then it can guarantee Flexible Displays
Warpage will not occur in nature for panel 1.It, can be in order to guarantee that the first pretightning force is identical with the size of the second pretightning force
So that the second elastic layer 211 and the first elastic layer 212 are made of material of the same race, and then the elasticity modulus of the two is identical,
In this way in the size for being easier control the first pretightning force and the second pretightning force, it is easier to keep the first pretightning force pre- with second
The size of clamp force is identical.It, can be by adjusting the second son when the second elastic layer 211 and the first elastic 212 material difference of layer
The thickness and level of stretch of elastic layer 211 and the first elastic layer 212 adjust the big of the first pretightning force and the second pretightning force
It is small.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, flexible display panels 1 include backboard 11, luminescent layer 12 and the thinner package stacked gradually
Film 13, the first elastic layer 212 are set to the side that backboard 11 deviates from luminescent layer 12, and the second elastic layer 211 is set to encapsulation
Film 13 deviates from the side of luminescent layer 12.Flexible display panels 1 specifically include backboard 11, luminescent layer 12 and packaging film 13,
In the second elastic layer 211 be adhered to packaging film 13, i.e., the second elastic setting of layer 211 in light emission side, thus, it is desirable that the
One it is elastic be made of colorless and transparent material, while the second elastic layer 211 has high permeability and without phase difference, Huo Zhexiang
Potential difference is minimum, and the second elastic layer 211 can be made of optical material cop, the second elastic layer 211 and packaging film 13 it
Between be bonded by optical cement psa.And the first elastic layer 212 is located at the backlight side of flexible display panels 1, thus first
The translucency of elastic layer 212, color, material without specific requirement, the first elastic layer 212 can by macromolecule material with
And the materials such as metal are made.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, further including complete machine pedestal 22, complete machine pedestal 22 is as preload substrate 2, complete machine pedestal 22
With bonding plane 223, flexible display panels 1 are adhered to the bonding plane 223 of complete machine pedestal 22.Wherein complete machine pedestal 22 and flexibility
It is that optics glues bonding agent between display panel 1, complete machine pedestal 22, which can be used as, pre-tightens substrate 2, and complete machine pedestal 22 and flexibility are aobvious
Show that the side that panel 1 is bonded is bonding plane 223, complete machine pedestal 22, which can be, provides the whole of support to flexible display panels 1
Or part-structure, complete machine pedestal 22 can be known as, provide support for flexible display panels 1, may include center and
The structures such as flexible display apparatus shell.Apply pretightning force by 22 pairs of preload substrates 2 of complete machine pedestal, flexible display apparatus is curved
Qu Shi is able to bear tensile stress when bending, while can also bear the pretightning force from complete machine, therefore display module is bent
When tensile stress part be cancelled, so that the whole stress and strain of flexible display panels 1 is reduced, so that Flexible Displays face
Deformation of the plate 1 in bending reduces, and then can increase the bend resistance ability of flexible display panels 1.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of production method of flexible display apparatus, the flexible display apparatus
Production method the following steps are included: S1, by flexible display panels 1 be fixed in pre-tighten substrate 2 on.Keep preload substrate 2 right
Flexible display panels 1 apply the pretightning force inside along preload 2 first end and second end of substrate.Substrate 2 is pre-tightened to Flexible Displays face
Plate 1 applies pretightning force, and in flexible display apparatus bending, flexible display panels 1 will receive drawing force, while also suffer from pre-
Clamp force, the direction of drawing force and pretightning force it is contrary, therefore pretightning force can offset a part of drawing force, in turn, flexible
The total stress that display panel 1 receives can reduce, and the deformation of flexible display panels 1 can reduce, and then flexible display panels 1 exist
It will not be still damaged in multiple bending, improve the bending ability of flexible display apparatus.Simultaneously as Flexible Displays face
Plate 1 is chronically at pressured state, when flexible display panels 1 are bent, equally will receive compression, in the state of compression,
Crack initiation is difficult, and can reduce the tip stress fields of existing crackle, so that crackle has the tendency that closure, it is further right
Flexible display panels 1 are protected, and then improve the bending ability of flexible display apparatus.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be used following technical measures and further realize.
Specifically, include: by fixed be pasted on preload substrate 2 of flexible display panels 1
S11, substrate 2 will be pre-tightened along first end and second end stretching；By the way that substrate 2 will be pre-tightened along first end and second end
It stretches, so that pre-tightening substrate 2 with the stretcher strain along first end and second end.It specifically, can will be pre- by collet 3
The both ends of tight substrate 2 are stepped up, and are then stretched to preload substrate 2.In the embodiment, pre-tightening substrate 2 can be Thin Elastic
Film.
S12, flexible display panels 1 are bonded on the preload substrate 2 in tensional state.Specifically, substrate is being pre-tightened
When 2 both ends are further fixed on collet 3, substrate 2 will be pre-tightened and be bonded in flexible display panels 1, that is, guarantees that pre-tightening substrate 2 also locates
When tensional state, will pre-tighten substrate 2 carry out with flexible display panels 1 it is be bonded.Flexible display panels 1 are glued with substrate 2 is pre-tightened
After connecing, collet 3 is discharged, substrate 2 is pre-tightened and bounces back so that the whole of flexible display panels 1 is pressurized.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, pre-tightening substrate 2 in the embodiment can be elastic film, elastic film includes first
Elastic layer 212 and the second elastic layer 211, flexible display panels 1 include opposite the first face and the second face, and are specifically made
When making display panel, it should include the following steps:
Wherein, step S11, which will pre-tighten substrate 2 and stretch along first end and second end, includes:
S111, as shown in figure 4, by the first elastic layer 212 along first end and second end stretch；By the first elastic layer
212 are stretched from center to both sides, and draw direction is identical as the draw direction of substrate 2 is pre-tightened, as shown in fig. 6, passing through folder
First 3 is fixed by the first elastic layer 212, so that the firstth elastic layer 212 is in tensional state.
S112, as shown in figure 8, by the second elastic layer 211 along first end and second end stretch；Second elastic layer 211
Stretching mode it is identical as the first elastic layer 212 as draw direction, herein without repeating.
Flexible display panels 1 are bonded on the preload substrate 2 in tensional state and specifically include by step 12:
S121, as shown in fig. 7, by the first face is adhered in the first elastic layer 212 of tensional state；Docile first
After when elastic layer 212, collet 3 is discharged, the first elastic layer 212 is sprung back, and the first elastic layer 212 bounces back to Flexible Displays
Panel 1 applies the first pretightning force, is pressurized so that flexible display panels 1 are whole.First pretightning force occurs in pairs, and one by first
The center for pre-tightening substrate 2 is directed toward at end, another is directed toward the center for pre-tightening substrate 2 by second end.First elastic layer 212 with it is soft
Property display panel 1 is adhesively fixed by optical cement.
S122, as shown in figure 9, by the second face is adhered in the second elastic layer 211 of tensional state.Second bullet
Property layer 211 to flexible display panels 1 apply the second pre set force, the second pre set force equally occurs in pairs.
It is preferably equal in magnitude about the first pre set force and the second pre set force, it is pasted with the second elastic 211 He of layer in this way
The flexible display panels 1 of first elastic layer 212 in nature will not warpage, be at flat condition, and then can
Flexible display panels 1 are facilitated to carry out with other component be bonded.Flexible display panels 1 include packaging film 13, luminescent layer 12 and back
Plate 11 as shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, can first stretch the first elastic layer 212, so when making flexible display apparatus
Backboard 11 is bonded in the first elastic layer 212 afterwards, is next successively bonded luminescent layer 12, backboard 11 again and in stretching
The elastic layer 211 of the second of state has been adhesively fixed after the second elastic layer 211, collet 3 is discharged, so that the second elastic layer
211 and first elastic layer 212 in the raw.Wherein, the second elastic layer 211 and the first 212 pairs of elastic layer are soft
Property the pretightning force that applies of display panel 1, i.e. the first pretightning force and the second pretightning force can be by adjusting the second elastic layers 211
The size of pretightning force is adjusted with the level of stretch of the first elastic layer 212.Wherein, it is bonded the second elastic layer 211 and first
The sequence of elastic layer 212 can exchange.
Specifically, in addition to provided by above embodiments to pre-tighten substrate 2 stretched again with flexible display panels 1 into
Row, which is stretched, can apply pretightning force to flexible display panels 1, can also apply in the following manner to flexible display panels 1 pre-
Clamp force, specifically, as shown in figure 5, it includes: S1.1, general on preload substrate 2 that the fixation of flexible display panels 1 is pasted on by step S1
Pre-tightening the bending of substrate 2 is in predetermined angle；Pre-tightening substrate 2 at this time can be complete machine pedestal 22, as shown in Figure 10, by complete machine pedestal
22 bendings are in predetermined angle, and complete machine pedestal 22 includes primary deformation zone 221 and the first non-deformation zone 222, the first non-deformation zone
222 are located at the two sides of primary deformation zone 221, positioned at the both ends of complete machine pedestal 22, i.e. first end and second end.Wherein preset angle
The value range of degree is greater than 90 °, less than 180 °.There is bonding plane 223 on complete machine pedestal 22, specific bending process is,
As shown in figure 14, it is fixed by first end and second end of the handgrip to complete machine pedestal 22, is applied from collet 3 to complete machine pedestal 22
Add the compressing force for being directed toward 22 center of complete machine pedestal, then complete machine pedestal 22 is placed on arc fixture 4, and arc fixture 4 is in convex
Shape is played, and arc fixture 4 is located at the side that complete machine pedestal 22 deviates from bonding plane 223, by arc fixture 4 to complete machine pedestal 22
It is bent, at this point, the primary deformation zone 221 of complete machine pedestal 22 is in compressive state, and primary deformation zone 221 is by by
One end and second end are directed toward the compressing force at center.
Flexible display panels 1, are adhered to the default face for pre-tightening substrate 2, wherein default face is by S1.2, as shown in figure 11
Pre-tighten projecting surface when substrate 2 is bent；The both ends of flexible display panels 1 are clamped by handgrip, are moved by the movement of handgrip
Dynamic flexible display panels 1 make, and flexible display panels 1 are moved to the top in the default face of complete machine pedestal 22, wherein default face is
Projecting surface after the bending of complete machine pedestal 22, this projecting surface is the bonding plane 223 of complete machine pedestal 22, then by Flexible Displays face
Plate 1 is adhered to bonding plane 223, and the two is bonded.Have second deformation zone 14 and second non-deformed in flexible display panels 1
Area 15, the second non-deformation zone 15 are located at the both ends of second deformation zone 14, and second deformation zone 14 is in tensional state at this time, and second
Deformed area 14 is by the drawing force for being directed toward both ends by center.
S1.3, as shown in figure 12, by after bonding flexible display panels 1 and pre-tighten substrate 2 flatten, make pre-tighten substrate 2 it is right
Flexible display panels 1 apply pretightning force.Flexible display panels 1 and preload substrate 2 are flattened by external force, pre-tighten substrate 2 at this time
Primary deformation zone 221 be in tensional state, and second deformation zone 14 is in compressive state, and then pre-tightening substrate 2 can be to soft
Property display panel 1 be applied with second end and first end and be directed toward the pretightning force for pre-tightening 2 center of substrate, direction caused by arrow B in figure
For the direction of pretightning force, and pre-tighten the drawing that substrate 2 is pre-tightened 2 both ends of substrate by being directed toward by center of applying of flexible display panels 1
Stretch, the direction of arrow C meaning is the direction of drawing force in figure.But since the material of flexible display panels 1 is relative to flexibility
Display panel 1 wants hard, so buckling deformation can't occur for the display panel and complete machine pedestal 22 after flattening.Such as Figure 13
Shown, when flexible display apparatus is bent, flexible display panels 1 can bear the tensile stress and initial pretightning force of bending, because
Tensile stress part when this display display panel bending can be cancelled, to reduce mould group integrated stress and strain.And by
Apply compressing force again to bend complete machine pedestal, when complete machine pedestal and flexible display panels flatten, the of complete machine pedestal 22
One deformed area 221 becomes tensional state by compressive state, and the deformation occurred is larger, to flexible display panels apply 1 plus
Pretightning force is larger.It further include other optical components, including polaroid and cover board etc. in flexible display apparatus, by complete machine pedestal
22 are successively bonded with after the flattening of flexible display panels 1 with other optical components.
In addition to this, include not only flexible display panels 1 in flexible display apparatus, further include other optical components, such as
Polaroid and cover board etc. can be by other optical components and Flexible Displays when in order to protect to other optical components
The successively fitting in a flattened condition of panel 1, forms display module, then bends to complete machine pedestal 22, by display module
It overlaps on the complete machine pedestal 22 of bending, so that application of a surface is carried out, it is then whole again to be bonded, mould is shown at this time
Group bears shrinkage stress, i.e. pretightning force to contract, and complete machine stretches to both sides and bears drawing force, when bending, display module
Identical as power suffered by flexible display panels 1, the effect played is identical, will not repeat them here.It is carried out to display module
When bending, it can not only apply compressing force and precommpression is carried out to complete machine pedestal 22, complete machine pedestal 22 can not also be applied pre-
Compressing force is directly fixed complete machine pedestal 22 by handgrip, is then bent into complete machine pedestal 22 by arc fixture 4
Predetermined angle equally can be to display module when flattening to display base and display module (or flexible display panels)
(or flexible display panels) apply pretightning force.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, appoints
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flexible display apparatus characterized by comprising
Flexible display panels and preload substrate, the flexible display panels fixation fit on the preload substrate, the preload
Substrate includes opposite first end and second end, and the preload substrate is used to apply along described first the flexible display panels
End and the inside pretightning force of the second end.
2. flexible display apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The preload substrate includes elastic film, and the elastic film is adhered to the outside of the flexible display panels.
3. flexible display apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The elastic film includes the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer, and the flexible display panels include opposite first
Face and the second face, first elastic layer are adhered to the first face of the flexible display panels, the second elastic layer bonding
In the second face of the flexible display panels.
4. flexible display apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The pretightning force includes the first pretightning force and the second pretightning force, and the first elastic layer is applied to the flexible display panels
Adding first pretightning force, the second elastic layer applies second pretightning force to the flexible display panels, and described the
One pretightning force and second pretightning force are equal.
5. flexible display apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The flexible display panels include the backboard, luminescent layer and packaging film stacked gradually, the first elastic layer setting
Deviate from the side of the luminescent layer in the backboard, the second elastic layer is set to the packaging film and shines away from described
The side of layer.
6. flexible display apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It further include complete machine pedestal, for the complete machine pedestal as the preload substrate, the complete machine pedestal has bonding plane, described soft
Property display panel is adhered to the bonding plane of the complete machine pedestal.
7. a kind of production method of flexible display apparatus, is used for flexible display apparatus as described in claim 1, feature exists
In, comprising:
Flexible display panels are fixed in and are pre-tightened on substrate, make to pre-tighten substrate to flexible display panels application along preload substrate
The inside pretightning force of first end and second end.
8. the production method of flexible display apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
It is described to include: by fixed be pasted on preload substrate of flexible display panels
Substrate will be pre-tightened to stretch along first end and second end；
Flexible display panels are bonded on the preload substrate in tensional state.
9. the production method of flexible display apparatus according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Pre-tightening substrate includes elastic film, and elastic film includes the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer, flexible display panels
Including opposite the first face and the second face,
It is described by pre-tighten substrate along first end and second end stretching include:
First elastic layer is stretched along first end and second end；
Second elastic layer is stretched along first end and second end；
Described flexible display panels are bonded on the preload substrate in tensional state include:
The first elastic layer in tensional state is adhered to the first face；
The second elastic layer in tensional state is adhered to the second face.
10. the production method of flexible display apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
It is described to include: by fixed be pasted on preload substrate of flexible display panels
It is in predetermined angle that substrate bending, which will be pre-tightened,；
Flexible display panels are adhered to the default face for pre-tightening substrate, wherein the default face is protrusion when pre-tightening substrate bending
Face；
By the flexible display panels after bonding and substrate flattening is pre-tightened, makes to pre-tighten substrate to flexible display panels application pretightning force.
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