CN109948390A - A kind of close reader of rail traffic state - Google Patents
A kind of close reader of rail traffic state Download PDFInfo
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- CN109948390A CN109948390A CN201910296165.0A CN201910296165A CN109948390A CN 109948390 A CN109948390 A CN 109948390A CN 201910296165 A CN201910296165 A CN 201910296165A CN 109948390 A CN109948390 A CN 109948390A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of close readers of rail traffic state, comprising: program and data are transferred and run to main control module, issues read write command according to preset instruction;Display module is connect with main control module, for communicating with external display device;SATA module, connect with main control module, for carrying out data transmission;SB module, connect with main control module, for connecting external USB equipment;RGMII module, connect with main control module, for realizing network access;Code storage block is connect with main control module, is used for store code and data;The close security module of state, connect with main control module, the encryption and decryption for data;Radio-frequency module is connect with main control module, for carrying out identification reading to radio-frequency card.In the present invention, replaces original international chip to carry out encryption and decryption to data with the close chip of state, protect the safety of data processing significantly in ticket selling and checking system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of rail traffic more particularly to a kind of close readers of rail traffic state.
Background technique
With the increase of subway line, the importance of rail traffic is increasingly highlighted.In rail traffic ticket selling and checking system work
In work, including by ticket card to reader, process of the reader to a ticket card data processing and data transmission between terminal device.
The reader that ticket selling and checking system uses at present is that ticket card data are encrypted and decrypted by DES (symmetric cryptographic algorithm).
Detailed process is the legitimacy for ensuring to trade by bidirectional authentication mechanism between reader and contactless IC card, wherein two-way authentication
Method is combined by the security mechanism being built on SAM using des encryption algorithm and random number, and data communication meets
The requirement of ISO9798-4, communication mistake Auto-Sensing guarantee the safety of ticket access.
However, symmetric cryptography is exactly that encryption key can be calculated from decruption key, also set up in turn, key compared with
Short, encryption is simple, and the security level of data processing is relatively low.In addition, each chip layout of existing reader is loosely,
Keep reader volume larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in background technology, the invention proposes a kind of close reader of rail traffic state,
With overcome in the prior art reader security level it is low, the larger problem of volume.
A kind of close reader of rail traffic state proposed by the present invention, comprising:
Main control module is transferred for transferring program and data in code storage block by SDRAM memory operation
Then program and data issue read write command according to preset instruction;
HDMI display module, connect with main control module, for communicating with external display device;
SATA module, connect with main control module, for carrying out data transmission with multiple storage equipment;
USB module is connect with main control module, for connecting external USB equipment;
RGMII module, connect with main control module, the ethernet mac for being internally integrated for external network and main control module
Layer is directly connected to realize network access;
Code storage block is connect with main control module, is used for store code and data;
The close security module of FM15160 state, connect with main control module, the encryption and decryption for data;
Radio-frequency module is connect with main control module, for carrying out identification reading to radio-frequency card;
Audio-frequency module is connect with main control module, for providing prompt tone and voice broadcast;
RTC block is connect with main control module, for continuing as system power supply after external power cut-off.
Preferably, further includes:
Ports Serial Communication Ports are connect with main control module.
Preferably, further includes: indicator light interface module is connect, for connecting indicator light with main control module.
Preferably, further includes: extemal plate card interface module is connect with main control module.
Preferably, further includes: SPI interface module is connect with main control module.
Preferably, further includes: I2C interface module is connect with main control module.
Preferably, further includes: clock interface module is connect with main control module.
It preferably, further include insulation crust;
The central location of insulation crust bottom is arranged in main control module;
In terms of depression angle:
HDMI display module, SATA module and USB module are separately positioned on the right side of main control module, successively arrange from top to bottom
Column;
RGMII module, code storage block and SDRAM memory are separately positioned on the left of main control module, from top to bottom according to
Secondary arrangement;
The close security module of FM15160 state and radio-frequency module are separately positioned on the upside of main control module, are arrayed from left to right;
Audio-frequency module and RTC block are separately positioned on the downside of main control module, are arrayed from left to right.
In the present invention, original international chip is replaced to carry out encryption and decryption to data with the close chip of state, in ticket selling and checking system
Ticketing checks, supplements with money, buying one's ticket after normal time etc. that functions are realized in software performance and hardware realization is all than very fast and protect at data significantly
The safety of reason.128 bit of key length block length of national secret algorithm (SM4), therefore it is higher than DES algorithm in safety.Branch
The reader for holding domestic key realizes the safety than comparatively fast and significantly protecting data processing in software performance.In addition, read-write
It is in device after each chip layout optimization, i.e., compact and reasonable, reduce reader volume.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the close reader structure chart of rail traffic state that the embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes;
Fig. 2 is HDMI display module and external display device communication structure figure in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is USB interface connection schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is RGMII interface connection schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the close safe fast interface connection schematic diagram of mould of FM15160 state in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the external interface schematic diagram of middle pitch of embodiment of the present invention frequency module.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes a kind of close reader of rail traffic state, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Main control module 10 is transported for transferring program and data in code storage block 60 by SDRAM memory 150
The program and data that row is transferred, then issue read write command according to preset instruction, and the main control module 10 in the present invention can be
IMX6Q application processor.
HDMI (High Definition Multimedia, high-definition multimedia interface) display module 20, with master control
Module 10 connects, and for communicating with external display device, HDMI display module is connect such as Fig. 2 institute with external display device interface
Show.HDMI can provide the up to data transfer bandwidth of 5Gbps, transmit audio signal and high-resolution video letter without compression
Number;Simultaneously without signal transmission advance line number mould or mould number conversion, guarantee the video-audio signal transmission of best quality;Separately
Outside, the equipment of HDMI has the characteristics that " plug and play ", can carry out automatically " negotiation " between signal source and display equipment, automatic to select
Select most suitable video format.HDMI display module 20 can select 19 needle HDMI A type interfaces in the present invention.
SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, serial ATA interface) module 30, with master control
Module 10 connects, for the data transmission between reader and multiple storage equipment.
USB module 40 is connect with main control module 10, for connecting external USB equipment;For example, passing through USB-HU chip
4 road USBHOST interfaces of FE1.1S extension, can circumscribed USB-WIFI module, USB bluetooth module, USB keyboard mouse, USB flash disk etc.
USB device;It is also connected with the USB interface of an OTG simultaneously, the biography of data can be carried out in the case where no extra storage card
It is defeated.USB interface connection is as shown in Figure 3.
RGMII (Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface, Gigabit Media stand-alone interface)
Module 50 is connect with main control module 10, for what is be internally integrated for external network using PHY chip RTL8211E-VB and IMX6Q
Ethernet mac layer, which is connected directly, realizes network access.Wherein, RTL8211E-VB works in gigabit mode as network interface card, is
Data, version information update offer service.RTL8211E be a 48-pin QFN encapsulation PHY chip, support 3.3v and
The RGMII interface of 2.5v, rate support tri- kinds of 10Base-T, 100Base-T, 1000Base-T;Supporting pieces 25MHz or
The supply of 50MHz external clock;The chip provides the clock source of 125MHz for MAC;Two network state indicator lights are provided;It supports
The battery saving mode of link down.The connection of RGMII interface is as shown in Figure 4.
Code storage block 60 is connect with main control module 10, is used for store code and data, and provides standard interface, pipe
Manage flash memory;EMMC code module can be used in code storage block 60, has an internal controller, with respect to NAND Flash
Speech design and use are got up simplicity, while cheap.
The close security module 70 of FM15160 state, connect, the encryption and decryption for data with main control module 10;By USB chip into
Row data conversion, to realize the communication of data.The close security module interface connection of FM15160 state is as shown in Figure 5.
Radio-frequency module 80 is connect with main control module 10, for carrying out identification reading to radio-frequency card, to complete various transaction;
Specifically: launch radiofrequency signal to radio-frequency card from radio-frequency module 80, when radio-frequency card receives the radiofrequency signal, it will feedback is penetrated
For information in frequency card to radio-frequency module 80, radio-frequency module 80 feeds back to main control module 10 after receiving the information in radio-frequency card.
Audio-frequency module 90 is connect with main control module 10, for providing prompt tone and voice broadcast;For example, using
Wolfson Microelectronics audio is converted chips W M8960 and is realized.Audio interface is as shown in Figure 6.
RTC block 100 is connect with main control module 10, for continuing as system RTC power supply after external power cut-off,
To ensure the correct effective of system clock.
The close reader of rail traffic state of the invention is equipped with insulation crust.Main control module 10 is arranged in insulation crust bottom
Central location;In terms of depression angle: HDMI display module 20, SATA module 30 and USB module 40 are separately positioned on master control mould
10 right side of block, is arranged successively from top to bottom;RGMII module 50, code storage block 60 and SDRAM memory 150 are respectively set
In 10 left side of main control module, it is arranged successively from top to bottom;The close security module 70 of FM15160 state and radio-frequency module 80 are separately positioned on
10 upside of main control module, arrays from left to right;Audio-frequency module 90 and RTC block 100 are separately positioned under main control module 10
Side arrays from left to right.Since each device layout in one plane, is had compressed space, the close reader of state is reduced
Volume, insulation crust can be a flat cuboid box;Additionally by setting insulation crust, electromagnetism and signal are reduced
Interference avoids the occurrence of the maloperation of signal erroneous judgement generation.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention further include:
Ports Serial Communication Ports are connect with main control module 10, using four groups of serial ports, wherein three groups are RS232 agreement, and in addition one
Group is RS485/RS422 agreement;One group of RS232 is debugging interface, one group of RS232 for extracting storing data, in addition two groups it is standby
With.
Indicator light interface module is connect, for connecting indicator light with main control module 10;There are three indicator light D16, D17,
D18, wherein D16 is used to indicate 5v and powers on success, other two is temporarily undefined.
Extemal plate card interface module is connect with main control module 10, and the PSAM card slot that key is stored on board is to be located in addition
On one small board, be connected on daughter board in design by the connector on motherboard, the specially J18 on motherboard and J3 respectively and
J1 and J3 on daughter board are attached, and wherein J18 is connected with J1 communicates for establishing with I.MX6Q processor, and the company of J3 and J3
It connects, is the selection of boot mode.
SPI interface module is connect with main control module 10, has used two groups of spi bus, wherein one group is for right
FM15160 is configured, and another set is for being managed configuration to MFRC531, because there are two public one group of MFRC531
Spi bus, so two I/O ports has been used to gate chip selection signal.
I2C interface module is connect with main control module 10, shares two groups of I2C buses, and one group, for connecting LCD display, is used
To be configured to LCD;Another group is that audio WM8960 and HD video mouth HDMI are public, and main function is also for being joined
Number data configuration.
Clock interface module connect with main control module 10, there is 24MHz, 12MHz, 25MHz, 13.56MHz, 32.768KHz
Isochronon signal is all realized in such a way that crystal oscillator is direct-connected.
In the present invention, original international chip is replaced to carry out encryption and decryption to data with the close chip of state, in ticket selling and checking system
Ticketing checks, supplements with money, buying one's ticket after normal time etc. that functions are realized in software performance and hardware realization is all than very fast and protect at data significantly
The safety of reason.128 bit of key length block length of national secret algorithm (SM4), therefore it is higher than DES algorithm in safety.Branch
The reader for holding domestic key realizes the safety than comparatively fast and significantly protecting data processing in software performance.In addition, read-write
It is in device after each chip layout optimization, i.e., compact and reasonable, reduce reader volume.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of close reader of rail traffic state characterized by comprising
Main control module (10) passes through SDRAM memory (150) for transferring program and data in code storage block (60)
The program and data transferred are run, read write command is then issued according to preset instruction;
HDMI display module (20) is connect with main control module (10), for communicating with external display device;
SATA module (30) is connect with main control module (10), for carrying out data transmission with multiple storage equipment;
USB module (40) is connect, for connecting external USB equipment with main control module (10);
RGMII module (50) is connect with main control module (10), for for external network and main control module (10) be internally integrated with
Too network MAC layer is directly connected to realize network access;
Code storage block (60) is connect with main control module (10), is used for store code and data;
The close security module of FM15160 state (70) is connect, the encryption and decryption for data with main control module (10);
Radio-frequency module (80) is connect with main control module (10), for carrying out identification reading to radio-frequency card;
Audio-frequency module (90) is connect, for providing prompt tone and voice broadcast with main control module (10);
RTC block (100) is connect with main control module (10), for continuing as system power supply after external power cut-off.
2. the close reader of rail traffic state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Ports Serial Communication Ports are connect with main control module (10).
3. the close reader of rail traffic state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: indicator light interface module,
It is connect with main control module (10), for connecting indicator light.
4. the close reader of rail traffic state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: extemal plate is clamped mouth mold
Block is connect with main control module (10).
5. the close reader of rail traffic state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: SPI interface module, with
Main control module (10) connection.
6. the close reader of rail traffic state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: I2C interface module, with
Main control module (10) connection.
7. the close reader of rail traffic state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: clock interface module, with
Main control module (10) connection.
8. the close reader of rail traffic state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include insulation crust;
The central location of insulation crust bottom is arranged in main control module (10);
In terms of depression angle:
HDMI display module (20), SATA module (30) and USB module (40) are separately positioned on the right side of main control module (10), from
It is arranged successively under;
RGMII module (50), code storage block (60) and SDRAM memory (150) are separately positioned on main control module (10) left side
Side is arranged successively from top to bottom;
The close security module of FM15160 state (70) and radio-frequency module (80) are separately positioned on the upside of main control module (10), from left to right
It is arranged successively;
Audio-frequency module (90) and RTC block (100) are separately positioned on the downside of main control module (10), are arrayed from left to right.
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CN201910296165.0A CN109948390A (en) | 2019-04-13 | 2019-04-13 | A kind of close reader of rail traffic state |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110941967A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-31 | 广州佳都数据服务有限公司 | Reader-writer with USB-HID communication mode and communication method thereof |
CN112865965A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-28 | 安徽量安通信息科技有限公司 | Train service data processing method and system based on quantum key |
CN115206015A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-18 | 重庆金美电子技术有限公司 | Read-write device applied to rail transit fare collection |
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CN105160242A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-16 | 北京亿速码数据处理有限责任公司 | Certificate loading method and certificate updating method of card reader and card reader |
CN205827396U (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2016-12-21 | 北京京投亿雅捷交通科技有限公司 | A kind of enhancement mode unifies read write line |
CN207833511U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-09-07 | 记忆科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of safe reader device of band ukey certifications |
CN209447184U (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-09-27 | 北京京投亿雅捷交通科技有限公司 | A kind of close reader of rail traffic state |
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2019
- 2019-04-13 CN CN201910296165.0A patent/CN109948390A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105160242A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-16 | 北京亿速码数据处理有限责任公司 | Certificate loading method and certificate updating method of card reader and card reader |
CN205827396U (en) * | 2016-06-05 | 2016-12-21 | 北京京投亿雅捷交通科技有限公司 | A kind of enhancement mode unifies read write line |
CN207833511U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-09-07 | 记忆科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of safe reader device of band ukey certifications |
CN209447184U (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-09-27 | 北京京投亿雅捷交通科技有限公司 | A kind of close reader of rail traffic state |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110941967A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-31 | 广州佳都数据服务有限公司 | Reader-writer with USB-HID communication mode and communication method thereof |
CN112865965A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-28 | 安徽量安通信息科技有限公司 | Train service data processing method and system based on quantum key |
CN115206015A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-18 | 重庆金美电子技术有限公司 | Read-write device applied to rail transit fare collection |
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