CN109945532A - A kind of solar energy black film pipe and black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy black film pipe and black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109945532A
CN109945532A CN201910031078.2A CN201910031078A CN109945532A CN 109945532 A CN109945532 A CN 109945532A CN 201910031078 A CN201910031078 A CN 201910031078A CN 109945532 A CN109945532 A CN 109945532A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
black film
black
raw material
heat absorption
solar energy
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Pending
Application number
CN201910031078.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙兆涛
严建国
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Shandong Man Gerun Electric Heating Appliance Co Ltd
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Shandong Man Gerun Electric Heating Appliance Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910031078.2A priority Critical patent/CN109945532A/en
Publication of CN109945532A publication Critical patent/CN109945532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar energy black film pipes and black film for having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, including black film, the black film includes aluminium foil layer, the surface of aluminium foil layer is provided with black film layer, institute's black film layer is sub- black absorbing material, and black film pipe is entwined by black film, and black film is three layers, and technical field of solar is related to by bonding glue sticking between three layers of black film.This has the solar energy black film pipe and black film of excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, utilize the characteristic of black film, it can be improved its endothermic effect, its manufactured black film pipe, it can be improved its heat transfer effect, be conducive to be widely used to promote, and the heat absorption rate of black film is 85 or so percent, the heat absorption rate of blue film is 79 or so percent in the prior art, the heat absorption rate of black film is higher than indigo plant film used in the prior art, improve the utilization rate of heat, be conducive to be widely used to promote, and the hardness of black film is stronger, it is not easily broken, with high temperature resistant, it is wear-resisting, moisture-proof and etch-proof characteristic.

Description

A kind of solar energy black film pipe and black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar, specially a kind of solar energy black film pipe for having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function and Black film.
Background technique
Solar energy refers to the infrared radiant energy of the sun, and main performance is exactly the sunray often said.It is typically used as sending out in the modern times Electricity provides the energy for water heater.Since life on earth is born, it has been mainly based on the infrared radiant energy existence of sun offer, and Also understood from ancient human with sun-dried object, and the method as production food, such as salt manufacturing and solarization cured fish, in fossil fuel Increasingly in the case where reducing, solar energy has become the mankind and uses the important component of the energy, and is constantly developed, solar energy Utilization have photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion two ways.
The heat exchanger tube that existing solar energy uses, general using blue membrane tube, solar absorptance is 79 percent Left and right is unable to fully reduce the practicality, and the process is more complicated for the existence of blue membrane tube using solar energy, higher cost, no Conducive to being widely used to promote.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, there is the excellent heat absorption solar energy black film pipe of heat exchange function and black the present invention provides a kind of Film solves the heat exchanger tube that existing solar energy uses, and general using blue membrane tube, solar absorptance is 79 percent Left and right is unable to fully reduce the practicality, and the process is more complicated for the existence of blue membrane tube using solar energy, higher cost, no The problem of conducive to being widely used to promote.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of to have excellent heat absorption heat exchange function too Positive energy black film, including black film, the black film include aluminium foil layer, the surface of the aluminium foil layer is provided with black film layer, the black film layer For sub- black absorbing material.
A kind of solar energy black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, including following production process:
S1: sub- black absorbing material uniformly coating: is smeared on aluminum foil material;
S2: solidify: the aluminium foil for smearing sub- black absorbing material being put into curing apparatus, hot setting is carried out, black film is made.
A kind of solar energy black film pipe having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, including black film pipe, the black film pipe are wound by black film It forms, the black film is three layers, and passes through bonding glue sticking between three layers of black film.
A kind of solar energy black film pipe having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, including following production process:
S1: blowing: will be wound with the winding roller of black film raw material, be installed on motive power outputting apparatus, to carry out automatic discharging;
S2: gluing: the overlying contact of black film raw material and glue coating wheel after two traction wheels are drawn, the lower section of glue coating wheel are inserted Enter and hold the glue case of glue, glue coating wheel is installed on rotating machinery, takes up glue by glue coating wheel rotation, glue is uniformly applied It is put on black film raw material;
S3: drying: black film raw material after spreading glue, into drying box, six roots of sensation rotating bar is for accepting black film in drying box Raw material, black film raw material successively pass through six rotating bars, carry out drying and processing to the glue on black film raw material;
S4: it traction: by two traction wheels to the black film raw material after drying, is drawn;
S5: molding: the black film raw material after traction are directed into molding equipment, are wound black film raw material by molding equipment At black film pipe.
Further, the revolving speed of the motive power outputting apparatus is 0.5r/s between 5r/s.
Further, there is difference in height between described two traction wheels, black film raw material is made to keep tight state.
Further, six rotating bars are in just hexagonal, and the black film raw material wind seven in six roots of sensation rotating bar It encloses outside rear haulage to drying box.
Further, the molding equipment includes motor, gear set, multiple rotating bars and multiple threaded rods, and multiple institutes It states between threaded rod in circular array.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention has the following advantages:
This has the solar energy black film pipe and black film of excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, includes black film by black film pipe, and black film is three layers, and By bonding glue sticking between three layers of black film, black film includes black film layer, glue and aluminium foil layer, and the surface of aluminium foil layer passes through glue It is Nian Jie with the black film layer, using the characteristic of black film, it can be improved its endothermic effect, and its manufactured black film pipe, can be improved Its heat transfer effect is conducive to be widely used to promote, and the heat absorption rate of black film is 85 or so percent, the prior art The heat absorption rate of middle indigo plant film is 79 or so percent, and the heat absorption rate of black film is higher than indigo plant used in the prior art Film improves the utilization rate of heat, is conducive to be widely used to promote, and the hardness of black film is stronger, is not easily broken, and has resistance to height Warm, wear-resisting, moisture-proof and etch-proof characteristic, and there is certain ductility, facilitate processing.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of black film pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of black film of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is black film pipe production process steps figure of the present invention;
In figure, 1- black film pipe, 101- black film, 102- bonded adhesives, 1011- black film layer, 1012- aluminium foil layer, 102, bonded adhesives.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ", Indicating positions or the positional relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the component of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of sun having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function Energy black film, including black film 101, the black film 101 include aluminium foil layer 1012, and the surface of the aluminium foil layer 1012 is provided with black film layer 1011, the black film layer 1011 is sub- black absorbing material, and sub- black absorbing material can be black chromium, black nickel and black cobalt etc..
A kind of solar energy black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, including following production process:
S1: sub- black absorbing material uniformly coating: is smeared on aluminum foil material;
S2: solidify: the aluminium foil for smearing sub- black absorbing material being put into curing apparatus, hot setting is carried out, black film is made.
A kind of solar energy black film pipe and black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, including black film pipe 1, the black film pipe 1 by Black film 101 is entwined, and the black film 101 is three layers, and is bonded between three layers of black film 101 by bonded adhesives 102.
A kind of solar energy black film pipe and black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, including following production process:
S1: blowing: will be wound with the winding roller of black film raw material, be installed on motive power outputting apparatus, to carry out automatic discharging;
S2: gluing: the overlying contact of black film raw material and glue coating wheel after two traction wheels are drawn, the lower section of glue coating wheel are inserted Enter and hold the glue case of glue, glue coating wheel is installed on rotating machinery, takes up glue by glue coating wheel rotation, glue is uniformly applied It is put on black film raw material;
S3: drying: black film raw material after spreading glue, into drying box, six roots of sensation rotating bar is for accepting black film in drying box Raw material, black film raw material successively pass through six rotating bars, carry out drying and processing to the glue on black film raw material;
S4: traction: by two traction wheels to the black film raw material after drying, being drawn, and has height between two traction wheels It is poor to spend, and guarantees to keep tight state when black film raw material enter molding equipment, improves its final product quality;
S5: molding: the black film raw material after traction are directed into molding equipment, are wound black film raw material by molding equipment At black film pipe.
The revolving speed of the motive power outputting apparatus is 0.5r/s between 5r/s, can be subtracted in the black film raw material on winding bar When few, its revolving speed is stepped up, guarantees the movement speed of black film raw material, is consistent.
There is difference in height between described two traction wheels, so that black film raw material is kept tight state, in order to carry out to it It processes in next step.
Six rotating bars are in just hexagonal, and the black film raw material enclose rear haulages extremely in six roots of sensation rotating bar winding seven Outside drying box, the use that black film raw material stop in drying box is improved, guarantees drying effect.
The molding equipment includes motor, gear set, multiple rotating bars and multiple threaded rods, and multiple threaded rods it Between in circular array using the screw thread on threaded rod be wound black film raw material in threaded rod, and during winding It moves, to be made by three layers of black film raw material winding and the ripply black film pipe of tool tool.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of solar energy black film for having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, including black film (101), it is characterised in that: the black film It (101) include aluminium foil layer (1012), the surface of the aluminium foil layer (1012) is provided with black film layer (1011), the black film layer It (1011) is sub- black absorbing material.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of have it is excellent heat absorption heat exchange function solar energy black film, it is characterised in that: including with Lower production process:
S1: sub- black absorbing material uniformly coating: is smeared on aluminum foil material;
S2: solidify: the aluminium foil for smearing sub- black absorbing material being put into curing apparatus, hot setting is carried out, black film is made.
3. a kind of solar energy black film pipe for having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function, including black film pipe (1), it is characterised in that: the black film Pipe (1) is entwined by black film (101), and the black film (101) is three layers, and by viscous between three layers of black film (101) Connect glue (102) bonding.
4. a kind of solar energy black film pipe for having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: including Following production process:
S1: blowing: will be wound with the winding roller of black film raw material, be installed on motive power outputting apparatus, to carry out automatic discharging;
S2: gluing: the overlying contact of black film raw material and glue coating wheel after two traction wheels are drawn, the lower section of glue coating wheel are inserted Enter and hold the glue case of glue, glue coating wheel is installed on rotating machinery, takes up glue by glue coating wheel rotation, glue is uniformly applied It is put on black film raw material;
S3: drying: black film raw material after spreading glue, into drying box, six roots of sensation rotating bar is for accepting black film in drying box Raw material, black film raw material successively pass through six rotating bars, carry out drying and processing to the glue on black film raw material;
S4: it traction: by two traction wheels to the black film raw material after drying, is drawn;
S5: molding: the black film raw material after traction are directed into molding equipment, are wound black film raw material by molding equipment At black film pipe.
5. a kind of solar energy black film pipe for having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function according to claim 4 and black film, feature exist In: the revolving speed of the motive power outputting apparatus is 0.5r/s between 5r/s.
6. a kind of solar energy black film pipe for having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function according to claim 4 and black film, feature exist In: there is difference in height between described two traction wheels, black film raw material is made to keep tight state.
7. a kind of solar energy black film pipe for having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function according to claim 4 and black film, feature exist In: six rotating bars are in just hexagonal, and the black film raw material are in seven circle rear haulages of six roots of sensation rotating bar winding to drying Outside case.
8. a kind of solar energy black film pipe for having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function according to claim 4 and black film, feature exist Include motor, gear set, multiple rotating bars and multiple threaded rods in: the molding equipment, and is between multiple threaded rods Circular array.
CN201910031078.2A 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 A kind of solar energy black film pipe and black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function Pending CN109945532A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910031078.2A CN109945532A (en) 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 A kind of solar energy black film pipe and black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910031078.2A CN109945532A (en) 2019-01-14 2019-01-14 A kind of solar energy black film pipe and black film having excellent heat absorption heat exchange function

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56121946A (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-09-25 Nippon Steel Corp Selective absorption surface of solar heat collecting panel
CN85102293A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-09-17 河北省科学院能源研究所 Hydrated material for light-heat transition in solar energy utilization
CN87201010U (en) * 1987-01-26 1987-11-04 黄曾新 Portable solar energy hot water heater being able to fold and roll
CN1210237A (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-10 郑慧敏 Selective solar energy absorbing coating
CN1302987A (en) * 2000-01-01 2001-07-11 赵万荣 Membrane-tube heat sucker
CN101497181A (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-05 郭仁和 Multipurpose compounding machine for coating and printing sand paper
CN101864582A (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-10-20 上海哲能赫太阳能设备有限公司 Preparation method of aluminum base large-area electroplating black chromium solar heat collecting panel
CN202281402U (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-06-20 深圳市海达克新能源材料有限公司 Solar energy sandwich panel with black chromium selective coating
CN203212142U (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-09-25 深圳市广南电子有限公司 Pipe coiling machine with tension control device
CN105238091A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 Solar energy absorbing film and preparing method thereof
CN107816812A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-20 山东省科学院新材料研究所 A kind of trough solar collecting plate and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56121946A (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-09-25 Nippon Steel Corp Selective absorption surface of solar heat collecting panel
CN85102293A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-09-17 河北省科学院能源研究所 Hydrated material for light-heat transition in solar energy utilization
CN87201010U (en) * 1987-01-26 1987-11-04 黄曾新 Portable solar energy hot water heater being able to fold and roll
CN1210237A (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-10 郑慧敏 Selective solar energy absorbing coating
CN1302987A (en) * 2000-01-01 2001-07-11 赵万荣 Membrane-tube heat sucker
CN101497181A (en) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-05 郭仁和 Multipurpose compounding machine for coating and printing sand paper
CN101864582A (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-10-20 上海哲能赫太阳能设备有限公司 Preparation method of aluminum base large-area electroplating black chromium solar heat collecting panel
CN202281402U (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-06-20 深圳市海达克新能源材料有限公司 Solar energy sandwich panel with black chromium selective coating
CN203212142U (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-09-25 深圳市广南电子有限公司 Pipe coiling machine with tension control device
CN105238091A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 日出东方太阳能股份有限公司 Solar energy absorbing film and preparing method thereof
CN107816812A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-20 山东省科学院新材料研究所 A kind of trough solar collecting plate and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190628

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication