CN109945147A - A kind of process flow generating saturated vapor and hot water using biomass fuel - Google Patents

A kind of process flow generating saturated vapor and hot water using biomass fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109945147A
CN109945147A CN201811453705.3A CN201811453705A CN109945147A CN 109945147 A CN109945147 A CN 109945147A CN 201811453705 A CN201811453705 A CN 201811453705A CN 109945147 A CN109945147 A CN 109945147A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
biomass fuel
turn
flue gas
tidal stream
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Pending
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CN201811453705.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卞存松
卞秀伟
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Jiangsu Xinyuan Renewable Energy Equipment Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Xinyuan Renewable Energy Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811453705.3A priority Critical patent/CN109945147A/en
Publication of CN109945147A publication Critical patent/CN109945147A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of process flows that saturated vapor is generated using biomass fuel, the following steps are included: step 1: rice husk to be stored in the inside in rice husk pond, sawdust, wood chip are placed on to the inside of sawdust, wood chip pond, use rice husk, sawdust and wood chip as biomass fuel, biomass fuel is individually positioned in inside two carbon monoxide gas generators of same model and is reacted;Step 2: turn of tidal stream tower is passed through in the combustion gas generated after having an effect, cooled down by the liquid sprayed inside turn of tidal stream tower;Step 3: addition monitors process together before combustion gas enters turn of tidal stream tower, the addition that process is monitored in the present invention so that CO gas has penetrating odor, convenient in leakage people discover in time, its safety in utilization is improved, ensure that the personal safety of people;The process flow is easy to operate, and efficiency of combustion is efficient, can generate saturated vapor and hot water simultaneously and convey to the external world, improve the practicality and functionality.

Description

A kind of process flow generating saturated vapor and hot water using biomass fuel
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to generate saturated vapor and hot water using biomass fuel the present invention relates to biomass fuel field Process flow.
Background technique
Biomass fuel: referring to biological material burning as fuel, generally mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material (such as stalk, Sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff etc.), the main distinction is in fossil fuel.In current national policy and environmental protection standard, directly burn Biomass belongs to high pollution fuel, only uses in the brick kitchen range in rural area, does not allow to use in city, biomass fuel is answered With it is using agricultural waste as raw material, by crushing, mixing, extruding, drying etc. that practical, which is mainly biomass molding fuel, A kind of various Novel clean-fuels that forms (such as blocky, graininess), can directly burn are made in technique.
But during using biomass combustion to use as raw material, the CO gas of generation is a kind of nocuousness Gas leaks during use, and absorption of human body excessively will lead to life security, cannot be monitored to it, and Saturated vapor cannot be generated simultaneously and hot water outwardly conveys, other desired place is supplied.Therefore, art technology Personnel provide a kind of process flow that saturated vapor and hot water are generated using biomass fuel, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of using biomass fuel generate saturated vapor and hot water process flow, with Solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of generate saturated vapor using biomass fuel Process flow, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: rice husk to be stored in the inside in rice husk pond, sawdust, wood chip are placed on to the inside of sawdust, wood chip pond, made It uses rice husk, sawdust and wood chip as biomass fuel, biomass fuel is individually positioned in two one oxidations of same model It reacts inside carbon gas generator;
Step 2: turn of tidal stream tower is passed through in the combustion gas generated after having an effect, cooled down by the liquid sprayed inside turn of tidal stream tower;
Step 3: before combustion gas enters turn of tidal stream tower addition together monitoring process, to turn of tidal stream tower inside inject suitable difficulty Hear gas;
Step 4: the combustion gas after cooling continues flowing by high temperature resistant multi-pipeline cyclone dust collectors, impurity has been handled Combustion gas afterwards enters the inside of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace by gas piping, and gas piping is provided with the design of double branch pipe formula altogether, often An air-introduced machine is respectively provided on a branch pipe, two branch pipe concentrations are connected with the electronics burner on high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace;
Burn step 5: combustion gas enters high-temperature flue gas furnace interior, the heat of generation of burning to waste heat boiler into Row heating, so that waste heat boiler generates saturated vapor, when waste heat boiler water level inside deficiency, is added by moisturizing pipeline, is generated Saturated vapor supplied outward by pipeline;
Step 6: the flue gas generated in the work of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace needs to be dusted step process, treated Flue gas is discharged by smoke pipeline.
As further scheme of the invention: the following steps are included:
Step 7: rice husk to be stored in the inside in rice husk pond, sawdust, wood chip are placed on to the inside of sawdust, wood chip pond, made It uses rice husk, sawdust and wood chip as biomass fuel, biomass fuel is individually positioned in two one oxidations of same model It reacts inside carbon gas generator;
Step 8: turn of tidal stream tower is passed through in the combustion gas generated after having an effect, cooled down by the liquid sprayed inside turn of tidal stream tower;
Step 9: before combustion gas enters turn of tidal stream tower addition together monitoring process, to turn of tidal stream tower inside inject suitable difficulty Hear gas;
Step 10: the combustion gas after cooling continues flowing by high temperature resistant multi-pipeline cyclone dust collectors, impurity has been handled Combustion gas afterwards enters the inside of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace by gas piping, and gas piping is provided with the design of double branch pipe formula altogether, often An air-introduced machine is respectively provided on a branch pipe, two branch pipe concentrations are connected with the electronics burner on high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace;
Burn step 11: combustion gas enters high-temperature flue gas furnace interior, the heat of generation of burning to water heater into Row heating, so that the water inside water heater heats up, when water heater water level inside deficiency, is added by moisturizing pipeline, the heat of generation Water is supplied outward by pipeline;
Step 12: the flue gas generated in the work of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace needs to be dusted step process, after processing Flue gas discharged by smoke pipeline.
As further scheme of the invention: using pulsed jet cloth filter inside the dust removal step.
As further scheme of the invention: being provided with going out gas branch pipe, outlet above the high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace The outside of branch pipe is provided with steam reducing valve.
As further scheme of the invention: the offensive gases are a kind of ammonia, are stored, are passed through by ammonia holding vessel Tracheae is connected at a side position of turn of tidal stream tower.
As further scheme of the invention: the side of the water heater is connected by pipeline with low temperature water tank, and The other side of water heater is connected by pipeline with high-temperature water tank.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the addition of process is monitored, so that CO gas has Penetrating odor, convenient for leakage when people discover in time, improve its safety in utilization, ensure that the personal safety of people; The process flow is easy to operate, and efficiency of combustion is efficient, can generate saturated vapor and hot water simultaneously and convey to the external world, improve it Practicability and functionality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of process flow that saturated vapor and hot water are generated using biomass fuel.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of process flow generating saturated vapor using biomass fuel, packet Include following steps:
Step 1: rice husk to be stored in the inside in rice husk pond, sawdust, wood chip are placed on to the inside of sawdust, wood chip pond, made It uses rice husk, sawdust and wood chip as biomass fuel, biomass fuel is individually positioned in two one oxidations of same model It reacts inside carbon gas generator;
Step 2: turn of tidal stream tower is passed through in the combustion gas generated after having an effect, cooled down by the liquid sprayed inside turn of tidal stream tower;
Step 3: before combustion gas enters turn of tidal stream tower addition together monitoring process, to turn of tidal stream tower inside inject suitable difficulty Hear gas;
Step 4: the combustion gas after cooling continues flowing by high temperature resistant multi-pipeline cyclone dust collectors, impurity has been handled Combustion gas afterwards enters the inside of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace by gas piping, and gas piping is provided with the design of double branch pipe formula altogether, often An air-introduced machine is respectively provided on a branch pipe, two branch pipe concentrations are connected with the electronics burner on high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace;
Burn step 5: combustion gas enters high-temperature flue gas furnace interior, the heat of generation of burning to waste heat boiler into Row heating, so that waste heat boiler generates saturated vapor, when waste heat boiler water level inside deficiency, is added by moisturizing pipeline, is generated Saturated vapor supplied outward by pipeline;
Step 6: the flue gas generated in the work of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace needs to be dusted step process, treated Flue gas is discharged by smoke pipeline.
Preferably, using pulsed jet cloth filter inside dust removal step, convenient for preferably removing the impurity in gas.
Preferably, going out gas branch pipe is provided with above high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace, the outside of going out gas branch pipe is provided with steam and subtracts Pressure valve can be avoided high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace overfire, cause danger.
Preferably, offensive gases are a kind of ammonia, are stored by ammonia holding vessel, the side of turn of tidal stream tower is connected to by tracheae At position.
Preferably, the side of water heater is connected by pipeline with low temperature water tank, and the other side of water heater passes through pipeline It is connected with high-temperature water tank.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of process flow generating saturated vapor using biomass fuel, including following step It is rapid:
Step 7: rice husk to be stored in the inside in rice husk pond, sawdust, wood chip are placed on to the inside of sawdust, wood chip pond, made It uses rice husk, sawdust and wood chip as biomass fuel, biomass fuel is individually positioned in two one oxidations of same model It reacts inside carbon gas generator;
Step 8: turn of tidal stream tower is passed through in the combustion gas generated after having an effect, cooled down by the liquid sprayed inside turn of tidal stream tower;
Step 9: before combustion gas enters turn of tidal stream tower addition together monitoring process, to turn of tidal stream tower inside inject suitable difficulty Gas is heard, since CO gas is colourless, odorless, nonirritant gas, the ammonia with penetrating odor is added, makes It obtains CO gas and has smell, convenient for being easy to realize when gas leakage;
Step 10: the combustion gas after cooling continues flowing by high temperature resistant multi-pipeline cyclone dust collectors, impurity has been handled Combustion gas afterwards enters the inside of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace by gas piping, and gas piping is provided with the design of double branch pipe formula altogether, often An air-introduced machine is respectively provided on a branch pipe, two branch pipe concentrations are connected with the electronics burner on high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace;
Burn step 11: combustion gas enters high-temperature flue gas furnace interior, the heat of generation of burning to water heater into Row heating, so that the water inside water heater heats up, when water heater water level inside deficiency, is added by moisturizing pipeline, the heat of generation Water is supplied outward by pipeline;
Step 12: the flue gas generated in the work of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace needs to be dusted step process, after processing Flue gas discharged by smoke pipeline.
Preferably, using pulsed jet cloth filter inside dust removal step, convenient for preferably removing the impurity in gas.
Preferably, going out gas branch pipe is provided with above high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace, the outside of going out gas branch pipe is provided with steam and subtracts Pressure valve can be avoided high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace overfire, cause danger.
Preferably, offensive gases are a kind of ammonia, are stored by ammonia holding vessel, the side of turn of tidal stream tower is connected to by tracheae At position, since CO gas is colourless, odorless, nonirritant gas, the ammonia with penetrating odor is added, is made It obtains CO gas and has smell, convenient for being easy to realize when gas leakage.
Preferably, the side of water heater is connected by pipeline with low temperature water tank, and the other side of water heater passes through pipeline It is connected with high-temperature water tank.
Above, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, appoints What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its sends out Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of process flow for generating saturated vapor using biomass fuel, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: rice husk to be stored in the inside in rice husk pond, sawdust, wood chip are placed on to the inside of sawdust, wood chip pond, use rice Biomass fuel is individually positioned in two carbon monoxide coals of same model as biomass fuel by shell, sawdust and wood chip It reacts inside gas producer;
Step 2: turn of tidal stream tower is passed through in the combustion gas generated after having an effect, cooled down by the liquid sprayed inside turn of tidal stream tower;
Step 3: before combustion gas enters turn of tidal stream tower addition together monitoring process, to turn of tidal stream tower inside inject suitable unpleasant gas Body;
Step 4: the combustion gas after cooling continues flowing by high temperature resistant multi-pipeline cyclone dust collectors, after having handled impurity Combustion gas enters the inside of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace by gas piping, and gas piping is provided with the design of double branch pipe formula, Mei Gezhi altogether An air-introduced machine is respectively provided on pipe, two branch pipe concentrations are connected with the electronics burner on high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace;
It burns step 5: combustion gas enters high-temperature flue gas furnace interior, the heat for generation of burning adds waste heat boiler Heat, so that waste heat boiler generates saturated vapor, when waste heat boiler water level inside deficiency, is added by moisturizing pipeline, generation it is full It is supplied outward with steam by pipeline;
Step 6: the flue gas that generates needs to be dusted step process in the work of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace, treated flue gas It is discharged by smoke pipeline.
2. a kind of process flow for generating hot water using biomass fuel according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
Step 7: rice husk to be stored in the inside in rice husk pond, sawdust, wood chip are placed on to the inside of sawdust, wood chip pond, use rice Biomass fuel is individually positioned in two carbon monoxide coals of same model as biomass fuel by shell, sawdust and wood chip It reacts inside gas producer;
Step 8: turn of tidal stream tower is passed through in the combustion gas generated after having an effect, cooled down by the liquid sprayed inside turn of tidal stream tower;
Step 9: before combustion gas enters turn of tidal stream tower addition together monitoring process, to turn of tidal stream tower inside inject suitable unpleasant gas Body;
Step 10: the combustion gas after cooling continues flowing by high temperature resistant multi-pipeline cyclone dust collectors, after having handled impurity Combustion gas enters the inside of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace by gas piping, and gas piping is provided with the design of double branch pipe formula, Mei Gezhi altogether An air-introduced machine is respectively provided on pipe, two branch pipe concentrations are connected with the electronics burner on high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace;
It burns step 11: combustion gas enters high-temperature flue gas furnace interior, the heat for generation of burning adds water heater Heat, so that the water inside water heater heats up, when water heater water level inside deficiency, is added by moisturizing pipeline, the hot water of generation by Pipeline is supplied outward;
Step 12: the flue gas that generates needs to be dusted step process in the work of high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace, treated cigarette Gas is discharged by smoke pipeline.
3. a kind of process flow for generating saturated vapor and hot water using biomass fuel according to claim 1, special Sign is, using pulsed jet cloth filter inside the dust removal step.
4. a kind of process flow for generating saturated vapor and hot water using biomass fuel according to claim 1, special Sign is, going out gas branch pipe is provided with above the high-temperature flue gas combustion furnace, and the outside of going out gas branch pipe is provided with steam reducing valve.
5. a kind of process flow for generating saturated vapor and hot water using biomass fuel according to claim 1, special Sign is that the offensive gases are a kind of ammonia, is stored by ammonia holding vessel, a side position of turn of tidal stream tower is connected to by tracheae Place.
6. a kind of process flow for generating saturated vapor and hot water using biomass fuel according to claim 2, special Sign is that the side of the water heater is connected by pipeline with low temperature water tank, and the other side of water heater passes through pipeline and height Reservoir is connected.
CN201811453705.3A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of process flow generating saturated vapor and hot water using biomass fuel Pending CN109945147A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565629A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-10-28 周开根 Process, system and device for waste biomass multi-production processing
CN101649226A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-02-17 北京震宇成套电气设备集团 Method for preparing fuel gas by gasifying biomass materials and device thereof
CN102002375A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-04-06 程培胜 New method for preparing industrial gas or civil gas by cracking garbage and biomass serving as raw materials at high temperature
CN206833676U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-01-02 苏州珀斯方得电子有限公司 A kind of special carbon monoxide alarm of hearing-impaired people

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565629A (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-10-28 周开根 Process, system and device for waste biomass multi-production processing
CN101649226A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-02-17 北京震宇成套电气设备集团 Method for preparing fuel gas by gasifying biomass materials and device thereof
CN102002375A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-04-06 程培胜 New method for preparing industrial gas or civil gas by cracking garbage and biomass serving as raw materials at high temperature
CN206833676U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-01-02 苏州珀斯方得电子有限公司 A kind of special carbon monoxide alarm of hearing-impaired people

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Application publication date: 20190628

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