CN109944900A - A kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform - Google Patents

A kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform Download PDF

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CN109944900A
CN109944900A CN201910245838.XA CN201910245838A CN109944900A CN 109944900 A CN109944900 A CN 109944900A CN 201910245838 A CN201910245838 A CN 201910245838A CN 109944900 A CN109944900 A CN 109944900A
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electro
optical system
shaft
slide block
groups
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CN109944900B (en
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杨晓强
孔龙阳
陶忠
段红建
卜忠红
史雷蕾
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Xian institute of Applied Optics
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Xian institute of Applied Optics
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, by carrier connecting substrate, connecting rod slider component, Electric-Optic Turret connecting plate and three-dimensional adjustable rigidity damper group it is enough at.The present invention is mainly suitable for be limited to internal use space volume to be only capable of for damper group being placed outside top photoelectricity turret-like type.Pass through the compound action of multiple slide link components, it will be unable to carry out the angular displacement in harmful direction in the present apparatus between Electric-Optic Turret connecting plate and carrier connecting substrate, to avoid Electric-Optic Turret after by external disturbance, " as moving " and " image rotation " phenomenon that selected target occurs for optical sensor, it is ensured that imaging picture is steady and audible.The present invention has the characteristics that structure is simple, demand space is small, light-weight, maintainable good and upgrading is convenient.

Description

A kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to antivibration areas, relate generally to a kind of irrotational displacement isolator platform, specially a kind of double link Slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, the electro-optical system especially suitable for diagonal displacement sensitivity.
Background technique
Civilian electro-optical system plays important in environmental monitoring and protection, searching rescue, anti-smuggling drug law enforcement and anti-terrorism field Effect, is equipped on different transport agents, compared to static use environment, can promote at double effective utilization: " that stands is higher ", " that sees is farther " and " identification clearer ", the accuracy and clarity for acquiring the video image of output are that operator makes The important evidence of judgement and decision.
External disturbance is always to influence the key of electro-optical system image quality, the vibration of especially common transport agent itself It the dynamic, gas shock that is encountered in carrier movement and itself jolts, it all can be to the stabilization of system imaging picture as major disturbances source Property and clarity formed interference.Current electro-optical system combines inhibition frequently with the mode of active vibration isolation and passive type damper combination External disturbance.It is limited to servo bandwidth, the common sphere of action of active vibration isolation is only low-frequency excitation section, and the disturbance of high band decays The completion of passive type damper is then relied primarily on, the latter is also main study subject of the invention, and the mechanism of action is similar to low pass filtered Wave device can effectively inhibit 1.4 times of its intrinsic frequency or more of forcing frequency, thus when selecting damper, ideal shape State is that its intrinsic frequency is lower, and Disturbance Rejection range is broader.
To make full use of limited space, obtaining more good effectiveness in vibration suppression, damper often uses in groups, and according to The difference of damper group layout, generally can be divided into built-in damper group and external damper group, the former is placed in inside electro-optical system, It is distributed around optical sensor, by accurately arranging, it can be achieved that the elastic center of damper group is overlapped with optical sensor mass center, To can inhibit rotary motion of the optical sensor around damper, and according to optical imaging concept, optical sensor with it is to be measured Linear relative motion between target is smaller on imaging effect influence, therefore the damper group of the type can give full play of damper Desired effect.
But works as electro-optical system and be limited to inner space volume and installation site, lead to that damper group system can only be placed in When external, the mass center of optical sensor can not be overlapped with the elastic center of damper group, and electro-optical system easily occurs to surround at this time The rotary motion of damper line, and the intrinsic frequency selection of damper is lower, shows rotary motion and is more obvious, it is similar " pendulum " phenomenon common in life, according to optical imaging concept, the change of the relative angle between optical sensor and object to be measured Changing influences imaging effect obviously, it is random in imaging picture that target intuitively to can be observed, it will be apparent that migration everywhere, damper Intrinsic frequency is lower, should obtain preferably disturbance attenuating, but after coupling above-mentioned " pendulum " effect, is obtained from anti- Worse image frame can all bring very big puzzlement to operator's accurate observation, judgement and selection target.To solve this problem, Common methods are to sacrifice the high-frequency suppressing ability of damper group, switch to select biggish damper group reduction " pendulum " effect of rigidity Angular displacement frequency and amplitude.
And as electro-optical system application environment becomes increasingly complex, imaging definition requirement is higher and higher, and to photoelectricity The layout type of the increasingly harsher design constraint of system bulk weight, external damper group certainly will become the hair being hard to avoid Direction is opened up, therefore be badly in need of a kind of irrotational displacement isolator platform to take into account what electro-optical system was faced when using external damper Additional " as moving " and " image rotation " phenomenon are eliminated or weakened to " pendulum " effect problem and high frequency components inhibitory effect, to improve The integrated imaging effect of photoelectric sensor.
Through information inquiry it is found that Chinese patent CN103511549B discloses a kind of a kind of " irrotational displacement parallel connection vibration damping dress Set ", which includes moving platform, fixed platform and the four completely identical in structure branches and the vibration damping bullet that connect two platforms Spring can be limited the relative rotation between moving platform and fixed platform by four branches being symmetrically and evenly distributed, pass through three Disturbance decaying is realized in the use of group orthogonal direction shock-absorbing spring, to achieve the effect that irrotational displacement isolator.
But in conjunction with actual use situation, it has been found that above-mentioned apparatus has the following problems:
(1) irrotational displacement restriction ability is poor, relies primarily on single connecting rod and single cylindrical pair realizes diagonal displacement freedom of motion The constraint of degree, thin structure type seriously constrain the comprehensive constraint ability of device, especially load in electro-optical system larger When, certain angular displacement campaign can still occur for the latter, and often the deformation of hair liter is excessive and stuck in actual use;
(2) occupied space is larger, and for elimination " pendulum effect ", above-mentioned apparatus, which limits, to be symmetrically and evenly distributed using four Branch, therefore in the limited situation of electro-optical system installation site, which is not available;
(3) resetting difficulty is high, and for opposite installation two-by-two, the branch used in pairs must for the branch which uses It must just be avoided that in linear movement and locking does not occur in the direction of motion remained exactly the same;The adjacent branch used It must keep that there is the orthogonal of enough accuracy between the direction of motion, just be unlikely to be formed in other side moves and hinder;
(4) maintainability is poor, which is used to eliminate branch's group of angular displacement and the spring for convergent response exists It is cross-linked with each other, can not independently dismount in structure installation, and after any unit of dismounting, ideal work can be just restored to by being both needed to accurate adjustment Make state, has in use not convenient more;
(5) effectiveness in vibration suppression is difficult to adjust, which realizes linearly declining for three directions using up to 12 independent springs Subtract, easily because of the installation of spring, fixed position, individual performance difference and the factors bands such as coupled relation is bad during being applied in combination Carry out undesirable attenuating;It is also abnormal cumbersome according to the process of expected attenuating inverse spring performance simultaneously, to use band It is greatly inconvenient to come.
Therefore it is badly in need of that a kind of adjustment is convenient, bearing capacity is strong, light-weight, high reliablity, use space are adaptable, dimension Good and convenient for upgrading the Angleless displacement vibration of shield property.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is needed for the use of the external layout of electro-optical system damper group It asks, a kind of irrotational displacement isolator platform easy for installation, maintenance is simple, high reliablity and environmental suitability are strong is provided, is being taken into account While damper high frequency components rejection ability, reduction or " image rotation " and " as the moving " phenomenon for eliminating the initiation of " pendulum " effect.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, it is characterised in that: including carrier Connecting substrate, connecting rod slider component, electro-optical system connecting plate and linear adjustable rigidity damper;
There are three groups of damper mounting holes and three groups of connection sliding block components to install box bodys in the carrier connecting substrate, three groups Damper mounting hole is alternately arranged with three groups of connection sliding block component installation box bodys;Have in the connection sliding block component installation box body Be open the big hollow cavity in small inner cavity;Carrier connecting hole is also provided in the carrier connecting substrate;
Electro-optical system connecting plate lower end face is provided with three groups of damper mounting holes, position and three in carrier connecting substrate Group damper position of mounting hole is corresponding;There are three groups of connection sliding block component mounting grooves in the electro-optical system connecting plate side arrangement, Position is corresponding with three groups of connection sliding block components installation box body in carrier connecting substrate;It is also provided on the electro-optical system connecting plate Electro-optical system connecting hole;
The linear adjustable rigidity damper is mounted between carrier connecting substrate and electro-optical system connecting plate, bottom end connection In carrier connecting substrate, top is connected to electro-optical system connecting plate;
The rod slide component is by first rotating shaft, the first rocking bar, the second shaft, the second rocking bar, third shaft and plane Sliding shoe composition;First rotating shaft, the second shaft and third shaft are parallel to each other;First rotating shaft is mounted on electro-optical system connecting plate side In one group of connection sliding block component mounting groove in face, first rocking bar one end and first rotating shaft are rotatablely connected, the first rocking bar other end with Second rocking bar one end is rotatably assorted by the second shaft, and the second rocking bar other end and third shaft are rotatablely connected;The plane is sliding Motion block has shaft mounting groove and base slider, and shaft mounting groove is mounted on base slider front, and third shaft is mounted on shaft In mounting groove, base slider is placed in the hollow cavity of connection sliding block component installation box body, and base slider projected area is big In the opening area of the hollow cavity, but it is less than hollow cavity inner bottom area, and hollow cavity depth is equal to base slider Thickness enables planar slide block free shift in hollow cavity, but cannot be on the direction perpendicular to hollow cavity bottom surface It is mobile.
Further optimal technical scheme, a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator are flat Platform, it is characterised in that: the linear adjustable rigidity damper is using rigidity shock absorptions devices such as three-dimensionals.
Further optimal technical scheme, a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator are flat Platform, it is characterised in that: the linear adjustable rigidity damper uses rubber shock absorber.
Further optimal technical scheme, a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator are flat Platform, it is characterised in that: the center of linear adjustable rigidity damper described in three groups is on same circumference, and is circumferentially uniformly divided Cloth;The center of connection sliding block component described in three groups is on same circumference, and is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
Further optimal technical scheme, a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator are flat Platform, it is characterised in that: the rotor shaft direction in connection sliding block component described in three groups is mutually 60 ° of angles.
Further optimal technical scheme, a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator are flat Platform, it is characterised in that: the through-hole for passing through electro-optical system mounting structure is provided in the carrier connecting substrate;Carrier linker Damper mounting hole and connection sliding block component installation box body on plate are alternately evenly arranged on around the through-hole.
Further optimal technical scheme, a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator are flat Platform, it is characterised in that: the through-hole for passing through electro-optical system protrusion part is provided on the electro-optical system connecting plate.
Beneficial effect
Beneficial achievement of the invention is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) as the connecting rod slider component 3 of core component of the present invention by first rotating shaft 3a, the first rocking bar 3b, the second shaft 3c, the second rocking bar 3d, third shaft 3e and plane sliding shoe 3f composition.After interaction by multiple groups connecting rod slider component, Carrier connecting substrate and Electric-Optic Turret connecting plate will only can be carried out relative linear movement and around the relative rotations of Z-direction, at this time Common external disturbance can not bring electro-optical system apparent " pendulum " formula angular oscillation, and damper group can be in main enabled direction External disturbance is carried out effectively and controllable inhibiting effect, so that it is guaranteed that the clear and high-precision of electro-optical system is imaged.
(2) it is made of as the connecting rod slider component of core component of the present invention link motion pair and planar contact pair, wherein connecting rod The Z-direction linear DOF of kinematic pair releasable carrier connecting substrate and Electric-Optic Turret connecting plate, and crucial planar contact pair because its Possess the linear movement freedom degree for not limiting direction in set two-dimensional surface, as long as therefore by the linear direction of damper in device It is consistent with it, then no matter how planar contact pair moves in set plane, damper group can play set disturbance Therefore attenuating can also further decrease the adjustment precision of device and reassemble requirement, it is ensured that device possesses the comprehensive adaptation of highest Property and maintainability.
(3) the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, it is maintainable high.Catenating slider component is separate unit, can be mutual Substitution, the structure composition of each unit is simple, and part can be also replaced mutually, and the processing is simple, compared with prior art, has good Maintainable and lower assembly precision requires and installation space space.
(4) damper replaceability used in the present invention is strong, can be according to electro-optical system to the inhibition need of different external disturbances It asks, freely replaces the damper group of different-stiffness, size, so as to effectively improve ambient adaptability of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of sliding block auxiliary connection in connecting rod slider component;
Fig. 3 is the schematic illustration of sliding block auxiliary connection;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of sliding block auxiliary connection;
Fig. 5 is the schematic illustration of connection sliding block component installation box body in carrier connecting substrate.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, a specific embodiment of the invention and embodiment are described in detail, described tool The examples are only for explaining the invention for body, is not intended to limit a specific embodiment of the invention.
A kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform provided by the invention preferably uses pair As being only capable of for damper group being placed in external electro-optical system type, especially pacify to be limited to spatial volume and installation site At big payload helicopter nose cone, the Electric-Optic Turret far from lifting airscrew shaft.
As shown in Figure 1, it is by 1, three group of connecting rod slider component 3 of carrier connecting substrate, electro-optical system connecting plate 2 and three groups of lines Property adjustable rigidity damper 4 form.
Have in the carrier connecting substrate for through-hole, the three groups of damper mounting holes across electro-optical system mounting structure Box body is installed with three groups of connection sliding block components, three groups of damper mounting holes and three groups of connection sliding block groups in carrier connecting substrate Part installation box body is alternately evenly arranged on around the through-hole;Have the small inner cavity that is open big in connection sliding block component installation box body Hollow cavity;Carrier connecting hole is also provided in the carrier connecting substrate;It is provided in the carrier connecting substrate for across light The through-hole of electric system mounting structure.
The electro-optical system connecting plate is provided with the through-hole for passing through electro-optical system protrusion part, the electro-optical system connection Plate lower end surface is provided with three groups of damper mounting holes, and position is corresponding with three groups of damper position of mounting hole in carrier connecting substrate; There are three groups of connection sliding block component mounting grooves in the electro-optical system connecting plate side arrangement, three on position and carrier connecting substrate Group connection sliding block component installation box body is corresponding;Electro-optical system connecting hole is also provided on the electro-optical system connecting plate.
The linear adjustable rigidity damper using the rigidity such as three-dimensional rubber shock absorber, be mounted on carrier connecting substrate with Between electro-optical system connecting plate, bottom end is connected to carrier connecting substrate, and top is connected to electro-optical system connecting plate.Line described in three groups The center of property adjustable rigidity damper is on same circumference, and is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
The rod slide component is turned by first rotating shaft 3a, the first rocking bar 3b, the second shaft 3c, the second rocking bar 3d, third Axis 3e and plane sliding shoe 3f composition;First rotating shaft, the second shaft and third shaft are parallel to each other;First rotating shaft is mounted on photoelectricity In one group of connection sliding block component mounting groove of system connecting plate side, first rocking bar one end and first rotating shaft are rotatablely connected, and first The rocking bar other end is rotatably assorted with second rocking bar one end by the second shaft, and the second rocking bar other end and the rotation of third shaft connect It connects;The planar slide block has shaft mounting groove and base slider, and shaft mounting groove is mounted on base slider front, and third turns Axis is mounted in shaft mounting groove, and base slider is placed in the hollow cavity of connection sliding block component installation box body, and bottom is sliding Block projected area is greater than the opening area of the hollow cavity, but is less than hollow cavity inner bottom area, and hollow cavity depth Equal to base slider thickness, enable planar slide block free shift in hollow cavity, but cannot be perpendicular to hollow cavity It is moved on the direction of bottom surface.
The center of connection sliding block component described in three groups is on same circumference, and is circumferentially uniformly distributed;Connect described in three groups It connects the rotor shaft direction in slide block assembly and is mutually 60 ° of angles.After interaction by three groups of connecting rod slider components, carrier linker Plate and Electric-Optic Turret connecting plate turn by the relative linear movement that only can be carried out tri- directions X, Y and Z and around the opposite of Z-direction Dynamic, common external disturbance at this time will not make electro-optical system generate apparent " pendulum " formula angular oscillation, and rubber shock absorber group will be Effective inhibition that consistency is carried out to random motion in the direction being good at.
As shown in Figure 1, irrotational displacement isolator platform of the present invention, can pass through 1 periphery of carrier connecting substrate and fortune Transmission carrier such as aircraft, vehicle is connected with ship, and electro-optical system can be fixed on electro-optical system connecting plate 2 by mounting surface.
When electro-optical system is by such as external air flow bring random perturbation, to simplify problem, random perturbation can be decomposed Rotation disturbance for the linear perturbation in tri- directions X, Y and Z and around tri- directions X, Y and Z:
When wherein encountering the linear perturbation of X and Y-direction, the planar movement pair of connecting rod slider component bottom end can easily give gram Clothes;When encountering the linear perturbation of Z-direction, the linear movement of Z-direction will occur for Electric-Optic Turret connecting plate, and the first rocking bar 3b can be along first Shaft 3a is relatively rotated relative to Electric-Optic Turret connecting plate;Second rocking bar 3d can be opposite with respect to the first rocking bar 3b along the second shaft 3c It can be coped with after rotation, 3 connecting rod slider components of this external cause are that components composition is consistent, will be showed under Z-direction disturbance identical Motion change, therefore system motion process also will be smooth, should during rubber shock absorber can be balanced the deformation of carry out Z-direction to Inhibit the disturbance magnitude of the direction;Installation site and almost symmetrical shape envelope because of Electric-Optic Turret, therefore the few energy of capstan head It is disturbed by around Z-direction, even if by can also be overcome by servo-system, therefore the present invention is in line with the simple principle of structure not needle To property processing.
Disturbing around X to disturbance and around Y-direction is emphasis solution object of the invention, as it was noted above, above two movement band " as the moving " come and " image rotation " is all that external the intrinsic of damper layout in an important factor for restricting electro-optical system and top lacks It falls into.When electro-optical system is occurred around X to when rotating with Y-direction by disturbance is expected, the planar slide block 3f of connecting rod slider component bottom and The sliding cavity of carrier connecting substrate will be reversed resistance, thus the present invention cannot achieve around X to the rotation around Y-direction, in addition According to the invertibity of Path of Force Transfer, the disturbance transmitted from transport agent to electro-optical system will be presented the similar characteristics of motion, therefore Damper Disturbance Rejection effect will sufficiently obtained by installing vibration reduction platform provided by the present invention between transport agent and electro-optical system additional While, sensor frames " as moving " and " image rotation " caused by avoiding because of angular displacement.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, it is characterised in that: including carrier linker Plate, connecting rod slider component, electro-optical system connecting plate and linear adjustable rigidity damper;
There are three groups of damper mounting holes and three groups of connection sliding block components to install box body, three groups of vibration dampings in the carrier connecting substrate Device mounting hole is alternately arranged with three groups of connection sliding block component installation box bodys;There is opening in the connection sliding block component installation box body The big hollow cavity in small inner cavity;Carrier connecting hole is also provided in the carrier connecting substrate;
Electro-optical system connecting plate lower end face is provided with three groups of damper mounting holes, and position subtracts with three groups in carrier connecting substrate The device position of mounting hole that shakes is corresponding;There are three groups of connection sliding block component mounting grooves, position in the electro-optical system connecting plate side arrangement It is corresponding with three groups of connection sliding block components installation box body in carrier connecting substrate;Photoelectricity is also provided on the electro-optical system connecting plate System connecting hole;
The linear adjustable rigidity damper is mounted between carrier connecting substrate and electro-optical system connecting plate, and bottom end is connected to load Body connecting substrate, top are connected to electro-optical system connecting plate;
The rod slide component is by first rotating shaft, the first rocking bar, the second shaft, the second rocking bar, third shaft and planar slide Block composition;First rotating shaft, the second shaft and third shaft are parallel to each other;First rotating shaft is mounted on electro-optical system connecting plate side In one group of connection sliding block component mounting groove, first rocking bar one end and first rotating shaft are rotatablely connected, the first rocking bar other end and second Rocking bar one end is rotatably assorted by the second shaft, and the second rocking bar other end and third shaft are rotatablely connected;The planar slide block With shaft mounting groove and base slider, shaft mounting groove is mounted on base slider front, and third shaft is mounted on shaft installation In slot, base slider is placed in the hollow cavity of connection sliding block component installation box body, and base slider projected area is greater than institute The opening area of hollow cavity is stated, but is less than hollow cavity inner bottom area, and hollow cavity depth is equal to base slider thickness, Enable planar slide block free shift in hollow cavity, but cannot be moved on the direction perpendicular to hollow cavity bottom surface.
2. a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, feature exist according to claim 1 In: the linear adjustable rigidity damper is using rigidity shock absorptions devices such as three-dimensionals.
3. a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, feature exist according to claim 2 In: the linear adjustable rigidity damper uses rubber shock absorber.
4. a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, feature exist according to claim 1 In: the center of linear adjustable rigidity damper described in three groups is on same circumference, and is circumferentially uniformly distributed;Connect described in three groups The center for connecing slide block assembly is on same circumference, and is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
5. a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, feature exist according to claim 4 In: the rotor shaft direction in connection sliding block component described in three groups is mutually 60 ° of angles.
6. a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, feature exist according to claim 1 In: the through-hole for passing through electro-optical system mounting structure is provided in the carrier connecting substrate;Vibration damping in carrier connecting substrate Device mounting hole and connection sliding block component installation box body are alternately evenly arranged on around the through-hole.
7. a kind of double link slide block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity irrotational displacement isolator platform, feature exist according to claim 1 In: the through-hole for passing through electro-optical system protrusion part is provided on the electro-optical system connecting plate.
CN201910245838.XA 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Double-connecting-rod sliding block type three-dimensional adjustable rigidity non-angular displacement vibration damping platform Active CN109944900B (en)

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CN114060460A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-18 武汉华中天经通视科技有限公司 On-hook device of photoelectric turret

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114060460A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-18 武汉华中天经通视科技有限公司 On-hook device of photoelectric turret

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