CN109944540A - A kind of integral multifunctional ladder used for field medicine - Google Patents

A kind of integral multifunctional ladder used for field medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109944540A
CN109944540A CN201910189909.9A CN201910189909A CN109944540A CN 109944540 A CN109944540 A CN 109944540A CN 201910189909 A CN201910189909 A CN 201910189909A CN 109944540 A CN109944540 A CN 109944540A
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China
Prior art keywords
pedal
ladder
hinged
mobile
mobile jibs
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CN201910189909.9A
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CN109944540B (en
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唐哲
吴风富
李如振
胡赟
李辉
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923th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
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923th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of integral multifunctional ladders used for field medicine, it is equipped with ladder, the main body frame of ladder is made of two mobile jibs and one group of U-shaped supporting plate, one group of rotatable pedal is equipped in the middle part of ladder, pedal is made of door shape bent plate, multiple rollers are hinged on the inside of door shape bent plate, the left and right sides of pedal is equipped with interlocking bar, drag hook is hinged at left and right sides of the pedal of front end, the body of rod top surface of two mobile jibs is respectively equipped with a folding handrail, it is respectively hinged with one on the outside of the bodies of rod of two mobile jibs and rotatable is fixed on any angle and telescopically adjustable support rod, foldable support wheel is further respectively had on the outside of the body of rod of two mobile jib rear and front ends.The function that the present invention integrates is very rich, by by its subassembly selection being unfolded or collapsing, the ladder of personnel's walking not only can be used as, but also can be used as the roller slideway of unloading, it is also used as stretcher or cargo bed trailer uses, therefore its field medicine demand for especially adapting to modernization.

Description

A kind of integral multifunctional ladder used for field medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ladder, specifically a kind of integral multifunctional ladder used for field medicine belongs to medical Vehicle arts field.
Background technique
For field medical team during execution task, personnel diagnose vehicle, field operation vehicle or transport vehicle in upper and lower field X-ray It is needed when compartment afterwards using ladder, there are mainly two types of the ladders that army allots at present: one is the "-" type pedal ladder of fixed shape, Another kind is folding pedal ladder."-" type pedal ladder sound construction, it is easy to operate, but its function is more single, and volume is big, Occupied space is more when storage, and while encountering the uneven road surface in field is not adjustable level, influences the flat of personnel's ladder up and down Weighing apparatus property.Folding pedal ladder is in a plane when collapsing substantially, saves parking space, but inconvenient when its expansion and gathering, It is easy to happen the non-combat casualty accident that operator's finger is crushed by ladder, and its function is more single.Furthermore both ladders Son all lacks protection handrail, when the handicapped sick and wounded walk on both ladders, need it is meticulous, to prevent from ladder It is fallen on son, causes secondary injury.
In addition, equipment of field medical team when outgoing can simplify as far as possible, generally since field medicine requires mobility strong It is not equipped with auxiliary handling instrument individually, when medical material is carried transport vehicle up and down, pickaback hand is lifted using more people substantially at present Traditional approach, it is not only laborious but also time-consuming, when such as encountering bulky, overweight goods and materials, be easy to happen goods and materials and slide and injure people's by a crashing object Accident.
Thus, it is therefore desirable to be able to develop it is a kind of used for field medicine integral multifunctional ladder, it is not only easy to carry, Expansion and gathering rapidly, and can be applicable in various complex landform environment, take action, can also be used to convenient for medical staff and the sick and wounded Auxiliary carries article, and can be used as cargo bed trailer and stretcher use, to adapt to the demand of modernization field medicine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of integral multifunctional ladders used for field medicine, are matched with solving current force The problems such as sending out the demand of single, more using defect, the inadaptable modernization field medicine of function of ladder.
Specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of integral multifunctional ladder used for field medicine, is equipped with ladder, the main body frame of ladder is by two lateral separations The U-shaped supporting plate composition of the mobile jib of arrangement and one group of longitudinal gap arrangement, the fixed bottom for being connected across two mobile jibs of U-shaped supporting plate;Two is main Bar front end end is equipped with hook, and two mobile jib rear end ends are equipped with the anti-skidding universal footed glass of adjustable up-down, two mobile jib front ends Body of rod medial surface further respectively has one group of clothes-hook inwardly paid;One group of longitudinal arrangement is equipped in the middle part of ladder between two mobile jibs It can be rotated pedal, certain intervals be equipped between each pedal, it is non-interference when rotating pedal;Pedal is made of door shape bent plate, It is hinged with the roller of multiple longitudinal arrangements on the inside of door shape bent plate, the front of pedal is made of the top surface of door shape bent plate, by roller Conveyor surface constitute pedal reverse side, the front end of each pedal pass through the left and right sides articulated shaft be movably connected in two mobile jibs it Between, the left and right sides of pedal is also respectively provided with an interlocking bar, interlocking bar be equipped with multiple hinge joints and by each hinge joint respectively with Each pedal is formed hingedly, and whole pedals is made to keep rotating synchronously;0 ° or 180 ° of angles are formed with mobile jib when pedal is turned to When, it is supported by rear end of the U-shaped supporting plate to pedal;Front end pedal is each side hinged with a rotatable drawing Hook, when pedal, which is turned to, forms 40~60 ° of angle with mobile jib, the gib head hanging buckle of drag hook on the corresponding clothes-hook of two mobile jibs, Pulling fixation is carried out by rear end of the drag hook to pedal;One folding handrail is respectively installed in the body of rod top surface of two mobile jibs;? Respectively be hinged on the outside of the bodies of rod of two mobile jibs one it is rotatable be fixed on any angle and telescopically adjustable support rod, support rod Front end side is equipped with the crotch paid outward;Further respectively having on the outside of the body of rod of two mobile jib rear and front ends can 90 ° of rotation storage Support wheel.
The positive door shape bent plate top surface of pedal is equipped with anti-skid chequer, and the edge of door shape bent plate top surface is additionally provided with a circle LED Light bar, and be that LED light strip is powered equipped with power supply, when night, lights LED light strip, can indicate the outline position of pedal, prevent from going The personnel of walking step on sky and fall down.
The support rod is equipped with outer tube and inner tube, and one end of outer tube is hinged on the lateral surface of mobile jib by Damping rotation shaft, The other end movable sleeve of outer tube is connected to inner tube, is additionally provided on outer tube to the telescopic location of inner tube into line-locked lock-screw, institute The front end that inner tube is arranged in crotch is stated, the end of inner tube front end is additionally provided with anti-skidding feet.
The crotch is using " ┤ " shape structure and is fixedly connected on inner pipe, and a upper and lower ends, which are consequently formed, can be used Double-sided hook, for different occasions.
The support wheel includes strut and wheel, and wheel is movably connected in the lower end of strut, and strut is equipped with positioning pin, main In the location hole that the position that it forms 0 ° and 90 ° angle with strut is equipped with and positioning pin matches on bar, by positioning pin come to branch The folding or unfolded state for supportting wheel are locked.
The folding handrail is equipped with the vertical bar of row's parallel interval arrangement and a cross bar, the lower end of vertical bar are hinged on On the upper side of the mobile jib body of rod, the upper end of vertical bar is hinged on cross bar;A card is fixed in the upper end of the vertical bar of rearmost end Seat, deck is interior to be equipped with card hole, and the fixture block to match with deck is fixed on cross bar, and fixture block lower end is equipped with and deck The scalable bail that card hole matches is additionally provided with the handle for controlling bail retracted position on fixture block, thus constitutes a lock Buckle mechanism.
Integral multifunctional ladder of the invention is not only easy to carry, handling rapidly, but also can be applicable in various complex landform rings It takes action convenient for medical staff and the sick and wounded in border, it is often more important that, the function that the present invention integrates is very rich, by by its portion Part is selectively unfolded or collapses, and not only can be used as the ladder of personnel's walking, but also can be used as the roller slideway of unloading, may be used also To be used as stretcher or cargo bed trailer, therefore its field medicine demand for especially adapting to modernization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram when this integral multifunctional ladder is used as the ladder that personnel walk.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when this integral multifunctional ladder is used as the roller slideway of unloading.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram when this integral multifunctional ladder collapses completely.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram when this integral multifunctional ladder is used as stretcher.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram when this integral multifunctional ladder is used as cargo bed trailer.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of ladder.
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when pedal is face-up.
Fig. 8 be pedal reverse side upward when schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the A partial enlarged view in Fig. 4.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of drag hook.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of interlocking bar.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of support rod.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of folding handrail.
Figure 14 is the B partial enlarged view in Figure 13.
In figure: 1- ladder, 1.1- mobile jib, 1.2-U shape supporting plate, 1.3- hook, the anti-skidding universal footed glass of 1.4-, 1.5- clothes-hook, 1.6- location hole, 2- pedal, 2.1- shape bent plates, 2.2- roller, 2.3- anti-skid chequer, 2.4-LED light bar, 3- interlocking bar, 4- are drawn Hook, 5- folding handrail, 5.1- vertical bar, 5.2- cross bar, 5.3- deck, 5.4- card hole, 5.5- fixture block, 5.6- bail, 5.7- Handle, 6- support rod, 6.1- crotch, 6.2- outer tube, 6.3- inner tube, 6.4- lock-screw, the anti-skidding feet of 6.5-, 7- support wheel, 7.1- strut, 7.2- wheel, 7.3- positioning pin.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As represented in figures 1 through 14, this integral multifunctional ladder is equipped with ladder 1, and the main body frame of ladder 1 is arranged by two lateral separations The mobile jib 1.1 of column and the U-shaped supporting plate 1.2 of one group of longitudinal gap arrangement form, and the fixation of U-shaped supporting plate 1.2 is connected across two mobile jibs 1.1 Bottom;Two mobile jibs, 1.1 front end end is equipped with hook 1.3, and two mobile jibs, 1.1 rear end end is equipped with anti-skidding the ten thousand of adjustable up-down To footed glass 1.4, two mobile jibs, 1.1 front end body of rod medial surface further respectively has one group of clothes-hook inwardly paid 1.5;1 middle part of ladder exists It is equipped with the rotatable pedal 2 of one group of longitudinal arrangement between two mobile jibs 1.1, is equipped with certain intervals between each pedal 2, makes 2 turns of pedal It is non-interference when dynamic;Pedal 2 is made of door shape bent plate 2.1, and the inside of door shape bent plate 2.1 is hinged with the roller of multiple longitudinal arrangements Cylinder 2.2, the front of pedal 2 is made of the top surface of door shape bent plate 2.1, the reverse side of pedal 2 is made of the conveyor surface of roller 2.2, respectively The articulated shaft that the front end of pedal 2 passes through the left and right sides is movably connected between two mobile jibs 1.1, and the left and right sides of pedal 2 is also each Equipped with an interlocking bar 3, interlocking bar 3 is equipped with multiple hinge joints and is formed respectively with each pedal 2 hingedly by each hinge joint, Whole pedals 2 are made to keep rotating synchronously;When pedal 2, which is turned to, forms 0 ° or 180 ° of angles with mobile jib 1.1, by U-shaped supporting plate 1.2 The rear end of pedal 2 is supported;Front end pedal 2 is each side hinged with a rotatable drag hook 4, when pedal 2 Turn to when forming 40~60 ° of angle with mobile jib 1.1, the gib head hanging buckle of drag hook 4 on the corresponding clothes-hook 1.5 of two mobile jib 1.1, Pulling fixation is carried out by rear end of the drag hook 4 to pedal 2;
One folding handrail 5 is respectively installed in the body of rod top surface of two mobile jibs 1.1;It is parallel that folding handrail 5 is equipped with a row Spaced vertical bar 5.1 and a cross bar 5.2, the lower end of vertical bar 5.1 are hinged on the upper side of 1.1 body of rod of mobile jib, vertical bar 5.1 upper end is hinged on cross bar 5.2, a deck 5.3 is fixed in the upper end of the vertical bar 5.1 of rearmost end, in deck 5.3 Equipped with card hole 5.4, be fixed with the fixture block to match with deck 5.3 5.5 on cross bar 5.2,5.5 lower end of fixture block be equipped with and The scalable bail 5.6 that the card hole 5.4 of deck 5.3 matches is additionally provided with for controlling 5.6 retracted position of bail on fixture block 5.5 Handle 5.7.
It is respectively hinged with one on the outside of the body of rod of two mobile jibs 1.1 and rotatable is fixed on any angle and telescopically adjustable branch Strut 6, the front end side of support rod 6 are equipped with the crotch 6.1 paid outward;Support rod 6 is equipped with outer tube 6.2 and inner tube 6.3, outer tube 6.2 one end is hinged on the lateral surface of mobile jib 1.1 by Damping rotation shaft, and the other end movable sleeve of outer tube 6.2 is connected to inner tube 6.3, it is additionally provided on outer tube 6.2 to the telescopic location of inner tube 6.3 into line-locked lock-screw 6.4, crotch 6.1 is arranged in inner tube 6.3 front end, the end of 6.3 front end of inner tube are additionally provided with anti-skidding feet 6.5.Crotch 6.1 is using " ┤ " shape structure and is fixedly connected In inner tube 6.3, the workable double-sided hook of a upper and lower ends is consequently formed, for different occasions.
Further respectively had on the outside of the body of rod of two mobile jibs, 1.1 rear and front end can 90 ° rotation storage support wheel 7.Support wheel 7 Including strut 7.1 and wheel 7.2, wheel 7.2 is movably connected in the lower end of strut 7.1, and strut 7.1 is equipped with positioning pin 7.3, main Formed on bar 1.1 in itself and strut 7.1 position of 0 ° and 90 ° angle equipped with and the location hole 1.6 that matches of positioning pin 7.3, by Positioning pin 7.3 come to support wheel 7 folding or unfolded state lock.
2 positive 2.1 top surfaces of shape bent plate of the pedal are equipped with anti-skid chequer 2.3, and the edge of 2.1 top surface of door shape bent plate is also set There is a circle LED light strip 2.4, and be that LED light strip 2.4 is powered equipped with power supply, when night lights LED light strip 2.4, can indicate pedal 2 outline position prevents walking person from stepping on sky and falls down.
The rounding state of this integral multifunctional ladder is as shown in figure 3, the overturning of pedal 2 at this time forms 0 ° of folder to mobile jib 1.1 Angle, pedal 2 is face-up and is arranged in a plane, and the gib head of drag hook 4 is in the state to break off relations, drag hook 4 be accommodated in pedal 2 with At gap between mobile jib 1.1, this integral multifunctional ladder can carry a stretcher use as hand at this time.
The ladder that this integral multifunctional ladder is unfolded to walk as personnel is in use, as shown in Figure 1, by the mobile jib of ladder 1 1.1 front ends hook 1.3 is affiliated in the appropriate location on automobile side edge, and ladder 1 is made to lean against vehicle along upper, adjusting 1.1 rear end of mobile jib The adjusting nut of anti-skidding universal footed glass 1.4 support ladder 1 can effectively even if uneven ground;Manipulation linkage Bar 3 rotates synchronously pedal 2 to horizontal position, and the tilt angle put at this time according to ladder 1, pedal 2 will form with mobile jib 1.1 40~60 ° of angle, by the gib head hanging buckle of drag hook 4 on the corresponding clothes-hook 1.5 of two mobile jib 1.1, by drag hook 4 to pedal 2 after End carries out pulling fixation;The cross bar 5.2 of folding handrail 5 on mobile jib 1.1 is pushed up, keeps folding handrail 5 vertical It rises to vertical bar 5.1 and 1.1 shape of mobile jib angle in 90 °, the bail 5.6 of 5.5 lower end of fixture block of folding handrail 5 protrudes into card at this time In the card hole 5.4 of seat 5.3, to realize the locking to 5 position of folding handrail.Support rod 6 can also be rotated when necessary It to suitable position, adjusts its collapsing length and locks, so that support rod 6 and ladder 1 is formed the support of " people " font, make support more firm It leans on.
In the step condition lower-pilot folding handrail 5 of Fig. 1, the bail of 5.7 control fixture block of handle, 5.5 lower end is mediated 5.6 are detached from from the card hole 5.4 of deck 5.3, while pressing cross bar 5.2 to side rear, can collapse folding handrail 5 and put Under;The gib head of drag hook 4 is detached from from the clothes-hook 1.5 of two mobile jibs 1.1, then manipulate interlocking bar 3 make pedal 2 rotate synchronously to master Bar 1.1 forms 180 ° of angles, and upward, 2 reverse side of pedal upward and is arranged in a continuous roller to the roller 2.2 of 2 reverse side of pedal Slideway can use this integral multifunctional ladder as the roller slideway of unloading, as shown in Figure 2.
Its pull-up is locked in the rounding state lower-pilot folding handrail 5 of Fig. 3, will lock into the support wheel of O ° of position 7 positioning pin 7.3 exits, and strut 7.1 rotates down 90 °, four support wheels 7 is expanded to underface, then locked with positioning pin 7.3 It is fixed, it can be used using this integral multifunctional ladder as stretcher, it, can will a wherein support rod 9 as shown in figure 4, when necessary It is rotated up to vertical state as transfusion pole, due to the rotational characteristic of Damping rotation shaft, support rod 9 can be fixed on vertical position On, its collapsing length is adjusted and locked, infusion bottle can be hung over to 6.1 upper end of crotch of support rod 9.
Four support wheels 7 are expanded to underface under the rounding state of Fig. 3, then two support rods 9 are turned in front of side 6.1 lower end of crotch of support rod 9 is hung over the suitable position of automobile tail by position, can using this integral multifunctional ladder as Cargo bed trailer uses, and is placed in the plane that 2 front of pedal is combined into as shown in figure 5, cargo is stackable.
Above-mentioned legend is only exemplary embodiments of the invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Made any modification or equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of integral multifunctional ladder used for field medicine, it is characterized in that: the integral multifunctional ladder is equipped with ladder (1), the U-shaped supporting plate of the main body frame of ladder (1) is arranged by two lateral separations mobile jib (1.1) and the arrangement of one group of longitudinal gap (1.2) it forms, the fixed bottom for being connected across two mobile jibs (1.1) of U-shaped supporting plate (1.2);Two mobile jibs (1.1) front end end is equipped with extension Hook (1.3), two mobile jibs (1.1) rear end end are equipped with the anti-skidding universal footed glass (1.4) of adjustable up-down, before two mobile jibs (1.1) Side further respectively has one group of clothes-hook inwardly paid (1.5) in side pole body;It is set between two mobile jibs (1.1) in the middle part of ladder (1) There is the rotatable pedal (2) of one group of longitudinal arrangement, is equipped with certain intervals between each pedal (2), does pedal (2) mutually not when rotating It relates to;Pedal (2) is made of door shape bent plate (2.1), and the roller of multiple longitudinal arrangements is hinged on the inside of door shape bent plate (2.1) (2.2), the front that pedal (2) are made of the top surface of door shape bent plate (2.1) constitutes pedal (2) by the conveyor surface of roller (2.2) Reverse side, the articulated shaft that the front end of each pedal (2) passes through the left and right sides are movably connected between two mobile jibs (1.1), pedal (2) The left and right sides is also respectively provided with an interlocking bar (3), interlocking bar (3) be equipped with multiple hinge joints and by each hinge joint respectively with it is each A pedal (2) is formed hingedly, and whole pedals (2) is made to keep rotating synchronously;0 ° is formed with mobile jib (1.1) when pedal (2) is turned to Or when 180 ° of angles, it is supported by rear end of the U-shaped supporting plate (1.2) to pedal (2);Front end pedal (2) is each side It is hinged with a rotatable drag hook (4), when pedal (2), which is turned to, forms 40~60 ° of angle with mobile jib (1.1), drag hook (4) gib head hanging buckle is pulled on the corresponding clothes-hook (1.5) of two mobile jibs (1.1) by rear end of the drag hook (4) to pedal (2) It is fixed;One folding handrail (5) is respectively installed in the body of rod top surface of two mobile jibs (1.1);Outside the body of rod of two mobile jibs (1.1) Side be respectively hinged with one it is rotatable be fixed on any angle and telescopically adjustable support rod (6), the front end side of support rod (6) Equipped with the crotch (6.1) paid outward;Further respectively having on the outside of the body of rod of two mobile jibs (1.1) rear and front end can 90 ° of rotations receipts The support wheel (7) received.
2. integral multifunctional ladder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the positive door shape bent plate of the pedal (2) (2.1) top surface is equipped with anti-skid chequer (2.3), and the edge of door shape bent plate (2.1) top surface is additionally provided with a circle LED light strip (2.4), and is furnished with Power supply is LED light strip (2.4) power supply.
3. integral multifunctional according to claim 1 ladder, it is characterized in that: the support rod (6) be equipped with outer tube (6.2) and One end of inner tube (6.3), outer tube (6.2) is hinged on the lateral surface of mobile jib (1.1) by Damping rotation shaft, outer tube (6.2) it is another One end movable sleeve is connected to inner tube (6.3), is additionally provided on outer tube (6.2) to the telescopic location of inner tube (6.3) into line-locked locking Screw (6.4), the crotch (6.1) are arranged in the front end of inner tube (6.3), and the end of inner tube (6.3) front end is additionally provided with non-slip mat Foot (6.5).
4. integral multifunctional ladder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the crotch (6.1) uses " ┤ " shape structure And be fixedly connected on inner tube (6.3), the workable double-sided hook of a upper and lower ends is consequently formed.
5. integral multifunctional according to claim 1 ladder, it is characterized in that: the support wheel (7) include strut (7.1) and Wheel (7.2), wheel (7.2) are movably connected in the lower end of strut (7.1), and strut (7.1) is equipped with positioning pin (7.3), mobile jib (1.1) in the location hole that the position that it forms 0 ° and 90 ° angle with strut (7.1) is equipped with and positioning pin (7.3) matches on (1.6), by positioning pin (7.3) come to support wheel (7) folding or unfolded state lock.
6. integral multifunctional ladder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the folding handrail (5) is equipped with a row Vertical bar (5.1) He Yigen cross bar (5.2) of parallel interval arrangement, the lower end of vertical bar (5.1) is hinged on the upper of mobile jib (1.1) body of rod On side, the upper end of vertical bar (5.1) is hinged on cross bar (5.2);One is fixed in the upper end of the vertical bar (5.1) of rearmost end Deck (5.3), deck (5.3) is interior to be equipped with card hole (5.4), and one is fixed on cross bar (5.2) and is matched with deck (5.3) Fixture block (5.5), fixture block (5.5) lower end is equipped with and the scalable bail (5.6) that matches of card hole (5.4) of deck (5.3), card It is additionally provided with the handle (5.7) for controlling bail (5.6) retracted position on block (5.5), thus constitutes a latching device.
CN201910189909.9A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Integrated multifunctional ladder for field medical treatment Active CN109944540B (en)

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CN110521576A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-03 王山 A kind of foldable soilless cultivation frame
CN111904198A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-10 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 Dual-purpose ladder
CN112431393A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-02 北京无线电测量研究所 Portable foldable lifting platform
CN113525436A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-22 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Evacuation device for rail vehicles
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CN113771756A (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-10 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Wounded transferring ladder in field hospital
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