CN109944276A - It is universal to save land public lavatory without heating without refrigerated energy-saving - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new designing concepts of washroom, belong to civil buildings design, the realm of building construction, are the green buildings of " four sections, one environmental protection ".Including underground washroom and square, be on the ground rest Entertainment Plaza two parts with steel construction design, make full use of land resource, economize the land resource；Washroom build the constant temperature area of soil in, kept apart using the region and washroom that soil is affected by thermal insulation material by degree/day variation band, year temperature variation band, washroom is set to keep room temperature steady state naturally, northern area particularly in China reaches winter and does not heat, the effect of summer not cooling supply, really realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction.Emphasis of the present invention solve the problems, such as the generally existing energy consumption in washroom it is big, not manageability, mark is unobvious, lacks humanistic care, lacks light atmosphere.

Description

It is universal to save land public lavatory without heating without refrigerated energy-saving

One, technical field

The present invention relates to stand alone type, flushing type, underground public lavatory, especially it is a kind of it is universal without heating without refrigerated energy-saving section Ground public lavatory.

Two, background technique

Washroom is the required space of human lives and the mirror of a social civilization level.All the time, China washes Chamber wash has that supply is insufficient, is unevenly distributed that weighing apparatus, management is not in place, energy consumption is big, hygienic conditions are poor, construction does not pay attention to ring The problems such as border is protected, is the short slab and China's public services weak link outstanding of social civilization and public service system； Not only it is related to the improvement of tourist environment, is also related to the improvement of broad masses of the people's work living environment, is related to national element Matter promotion, progress of social civilization.Existing washroom design standard is " urban restroom design standard CJJ 14-2005 ", is converged It is as follows that there are main problems for washroom at this stage in total China: 1, being laid out unreasonable.Lack unified programming and distribution, spacing and position It is unreasonable, chaotic situation is showed, position is hidden, and sign is not eye-catching.2, without in configuration vanity top, dressing glass, lavatory The facilities such as hook, hand dryer bring inconvenience to the use of people.3, energy conservation, save land, be water-saving, section material and environmental protection Design considers less.One washroom of design-build seems very simple, and a public lavatory is placed in entire " four sections, one environmental protection " Design is gone it is necessary to fully consider whether generate very big far-reaching influence to environment for human survival, most of washrooms are that ground is built It builds, occupies many land resources；Only a few is hypogee, not only lacks the overall fusion with ground, and in manager Face can consume more multiple-energy-source.Therefore we should not go to design using it as a washroom in isolation, and should be using it as environment Product and go to design with the object of environment interdependence, using it as once careful consideration is protected since each details The action of environment, shared act the responsibility for protecting our mankind to depend on environment for existence；4, lack aesthetic.People are often washing Chamber wash is known as " easily place ", and the inside and outside architectural design in washroom just should be with " easily, health, energy-saving and environmental protection " It is the theme, for this purpose, we must focus on the harmony of the Art Design of washroom, the selection of material, building tone.The present invention is at me State provides true case at this stage really to build public lavatory well, both reached People's Republic of China's professional standard, Urban restroom design standard (CJJ 14-2005 J 476-2005) requirement meets Building Structural Safety, applicability, resistance to Long property requirement, and future urban development needs are met, such as save land, energy conservation (no to heat, without refrigeration), there is distinguishing mark Property, it is environmentally protective etc., embody humanistic care from tiny, make standardization, landscape Novel washing room, increase for urban development One beautiful scenery.

Three, summary of the invention:

1, change principle using the soil moisture, soil moisture variation is divided into diurnal variation band, year variation band and zone of constant temperature, soil surface And following 0.8 meter or so larger with ambient temperature Effect on Diurnal Change, but reach certain depth and (led warm system by each Soils In The Region The influence depths such as number, atmospheric temperature year amplitude, thermostat layer temperature amplitude have difference) soil moisture substantially constant, no longer generate Heat transfer, the present invention build washroom in below ground soil zone of constant temperature, raft foundation, shear wall structure, and shear wall's thickness is full Sufficient normal configuration design requirement, washroom wall and top surface insulation layer thickness increase, and especially top surface insulation layer thickness is greater than 0.8 Rice, avoids washroom room temperature from being influenced by ambient temperature variation, and making washroom really can reach without heating, without refrigeration, and the winter is warm Xia Liang；2, outer net, which supplies water, uses deep-well water supply, reduces and save city planting ductwork feed pressure, pipeline laying uses larger inclination angle Degree guarantees to manage interior not water after equipment water supply, is not required to consider that water body is changed generation frost heave by ambient temperature, melted not water Sunken influence；Interior uses pressurized tank water supply, and outer net water squeezes into pressurized tank, and pressurized tank sets feed pressure, supplied automatically Water limitation, ensure that water conservation to greatest extent；3, switch, socket are not provided in washroom, strong and weak electric control switch case is set It sets outside washroom, facilitates unified management, avoid generating security risk because of artificial origin；4, the setting of washroom front is small wide , facilitate the people's waiting and rest for entering and leaving washroom；5, washroom top is the Entertainment Plaza with steel construction design.

Four, Detailed description of the invention:

1, Fig. 1 is washroom plan view, and 1 is the above steel structure column of Horizon, and 2 be No.1 septic tank, and 3 be No. two septic tanks, 4 It is spiral stairs, 5 be the washroom square Qian little, and 6 be washroom；2, Fig. 2 is washroom sectional view, and 7 be insulating layer, away from Horizon base Plinth decorative layer is more than or equal to 800mm；3, Fig. 3 is the above Art Square side steel construction design of ground level, and 8 divulge information to hide Mouthful, 9 be septic tank exhaust outlet.

Claims (7)

1. claim 1: a kind of winter is without heating, summer without cold-supplying energy-saving environment-friendly type washroom.

2. claim 2: a kind of stand alone type, flushing type, Multifunctional washroom.

3. claim 3: a kind of washroom with obvious surface structures mark.

4. claim 4: one kind having underground, ground Entertainment Plaza, can be used as the washroom of rest area.

5. claim 5: a kind of indoor without switch, socket；The external washroom of strong and weak electric control box.

6. claim 6: a kind of to supply water and use pressurized tank as the washing of indoor water supply as outer net using underground deep well Room.

7. claim 7: a kind of washroom introducing in septic tank gas vent, room ventilation hole in ground decoration column.