CN109944067A - A kind of nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109944067A
CN109944067A CN201910162162.8A CN201910162162A CN109944067A CN 109944067 A CN109944067 A CN 109944067A CN 201910162162 A CN201910162162 A CN 201910162162A CN 109944067 A CN109944067 A CN 109944067A
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cellulose fibre
silver particles
cellulose
nano silver
fibre
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CN201910162162.8A
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Inventor
李海龙
公昊
刘梦茹
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201910162162.8A priority Critical patent/CN109944067A/en
Publication of CN109944067A publication Critical patent/CN109944067A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/070675 priority patent/WO2020177485A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/66Silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58Fabrics or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material and preparation methods, the following steps are included: (1) cellulose fibre pre-processes: cellulose fibre being dispersed in stirring in ammonia spirit and is pre-processed, then controlling fibre concentration in pretreated mixture is 5-20wt%;(2) cellulose fibre Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method silver particles: above-mentioned pretreated mixture is mixed with silver ion, is carried out hydro-thermal reaction, is washed later, dry, obtains the cellulose fibre of loading nano silvery particle.It is reducing agent and carrier that the present invention, which selects biodegradable cellulose fibre, nano silver particles are restored under hydrothermal conditions, condition is simple, it is at low cost, green non-pollution, the cellulose fibre for obtaining loading nano silvery particle has both the superior function of cellulose fiber peacekeeping nano silver, makes cellulose fibre functionalization, can be applied to the fields such as catalysis, antibacterial.

Description

A kind of nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic/inorganic composite material fields, and in particular to a kind of nano silver particles/cellulose fibre composite wood Material and preparation method.
Background technique
Currently, according to the type of the preparation method of nano silver and chemical reagent be added, preparation method is mainly divided into Chemical method, physical method, bioanalysis.Chemical method generallys use sodium borohydride, sodium citrate, ascorbic acid, hydrazine hydrate, element hydrogen etc. Reducing agent restores silver ion, and physical method mainly includes vaporization condensation process, microwave method, ultrasonic wave added method, laser ablation method etc., and is given birth to Object method uses the extract of biologic artifact as the drug for preparing nano silver particles, such as enzyme/protein, amino acid, polysaccharide, dimension Raw element etc., environmental sound.Using high equipment and a large amount of chemical reagent, therefore traditional physical method and chemical method needs It is at high cost there are energy consumption height, there is certain pollution.
With the development of science and technology following nano silver production technology will be at low cost, consumption is low, pollutes low biological legal system Standby direction is developed.In original preparation method, the biological reducing method with unique technology and cost advantage will likely become future The breach of nano silver production technology.Cellulose is the main constituents of plant cell wall, is led to by D- glucopyranose base Linear polymer made of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-β-glucosides key connection is crossed, extensive, reproducibility, biodegradable with raw material sources Property, bio-compatibility the features such as, cellulose have week reduction, can be used as production nano silver green reducing agent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material and preparation methods.This method is selected fine Cellulose fiber is reducing agent and carrier, is added to Ag after ammonium hydroxide impregnates+In solution, a nanometer silver granuel is restored under hydrothermal conditions Son, condition is simple, at low cost, without adding the chemicals such as reducing agent, dispersing agent, green non-pollution, obtained nanometer silver granuel Son is evenly distributed on cellulose fibre, uniform particle diameter.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material, comprising the following steps:
(1) cellulose fibre pre-processes
Cellulose fibre is dispersed in stirring in ammonia spirit to pre-process, is then controlled in pretreated mixture Fibre concentration is 5-20wt%;
(2) cellulose fibre Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method silver particles
Above-mentioned pretreated mixture is mixed with silver ion solution, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out, washs later, it is dry, it obtains To the cellulose fibre of loading nano silvery particle.
Preferably, in step (2), hydrothermal temperature is 60-200 DEG C, reaction time 0.5-36h.
Preferably, in step (2), hydrothermal temperature is 80-180 DEG C, reaction time 1-24h.
Preferably, in step (1), cellulose fibre concentration is 0.1-5wt% when pretreatment, and ammonia spirit concentration is 0.5%-15%.
Preferably, in step (2), cellulose fibre concentration is 0.1-5wt% after mixing with silver ion solution.
Preferably, in step (2), the concentration of silver ions is 0.5-200mmol/L.
Preferably, in step (1), the cellulose fibre includes paper pulp fiber, and seed fiber, tencel fiber, viscose glue are fine Dimension, Modal fibre.
Preferably, in step (1), stirring rate 500-1500rpm, mixing time 5-120min, whipping temp is 5-40℃。
Preferably, in step (2), the drying temperature is 5 to 100 DEG C, drying time 4-24h.
The present invention provides a kind of nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material and preparation methods, obtain a nanometer silver granuel Son/cellulose fiber composite material, the nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material are prepared by method made above.
It is reducing agent that the cellulose fibre being made of cellulose is selected in the present invention, because its surface is rich in a large amount of reproducibility Group can expose more reproducibility groups, after being added to silver ion solution, silver ion exists after ammonium hydroxide impregnates swollen Cellulose fiber surface forms silver-colored ammonium ion, makes Ag+/ Ag standard oxidationreduction potential is decreased to+0.38V from+0.799V, in water More nano silver particles can be restored under heat condition, while cellulose fibre can be with loading nano silvery particle.What is obtained is negative The cellulose fibre of carrying nano silver particle has both the superior function of cellulose fiber peacekeeping nano silver, makes cellulose fibre functionalization, It can be processed into fabric, ornament etc., be applied to the fields such as catalysis, antibacterial.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention uses cellulose fibre for reducing agent and carrier, without adding the chemistry such as other reducing agents, dispersing agent Drug reduces chemicals usage, green non-pollution, biodegradable, the cellulose fibre of obtained loading nano silvery particle It is easy to Collection utilization.
(2) present invention selects cellulose fibre to restore nano silver particles under hydrothermal conditions, and water is as solvent, without secondary Pollution, reaction time are short.
(3) nano silver particles that the method for the present invention obtains are uniformly distributed on fiber, uniform particle diameter.
(4) nano silver particles that the method for the present invention obtains are supported on cellulose fibre, make cellulose fibre functionalization, tool There is the superior function of nano silver.
(5) the method for the present invention is easy to operate, at low cost, and nano silver particles yield can be up to 50wt% or more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that load obtained in embodiment 1 has SEM of the bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber of nano silver particles under different multiplying Figure.
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure that load has the Modal fibre of nano silver particles under different multiplying obtained in embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the SEM figure that load has the tencel fiber of nano silver particles under different multiplying obtained in embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is the SEM figure that load has the viscose rayon of nano silver particles under different multiplying obtained in embodiment 4.
Fig. 5 is the XRD diagram that the different cellulose fibres that load has nano silver particles are obtained in embodiment 1,2,3,4.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but of the invention Protection scope is without being limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber reduction and loading nano silvery particle, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber pre-processes
Bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber is dispersed in 3% ammonia spirit, fibre concentration 0.1wt%, mixing time is 30min, stirring rate 500rpm, whipping temp are 20 DEG C, and filter to fibre concentration is 5wt% (by a certain amount of ammonia after stirring Water is retained in system), obtain the mixture of ammonium hydroxide Yu bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber.
(2) bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method silver particles
The mixture of above-mentioned ammonium hydroxide and bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber is added to 10mmol/L Ag+In solution, fibre concentration is 0.1wt% reacts in a kettle, and reaction temperature is 140 DEG C, and reaction time 4h is washed after reaction, dry 12h at 60 DEG C, Obtain the bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber of loading nano silvery particle.
Obtained load has SEM figure of the bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber of nano silver particles under different multiplying as shown in Figure 1, logical Crossing Fig. 1 can be clearly seen that the nano silver particles of bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber surface load, and nano silver particles uniform particle diameter, distribution is It is even.
Obtained load has the XRD diagram of the bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber of nano silver particles as shown in figure 5, bleached eucalyptus pulp fiber Silver-colored characteristic absorption peak coincide substantially in the nano silver particles and PDF#04-0783 card of hydrothermal synthesis.
Embodiment 2
Modal fibre reduction and loading nano silvery particle, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) Modal fibre pre-processes
Modal fibre is dispersed in 15% ammonia spirit, fibre concentration 5wt%, mixing time 5min, is stirred Rate is 500rpm, and whipping temp is 5 DEG C, and filter to fibre concentration is 20wt% after stirring, obtains ammonium hydroxide and Modal fibre Mixture.
(2) Modal fibre Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method silver particles
The mixture of above-mentioned ammonium hydroxide and Modal fibre is added to 0.5mmol/L Ag+In solution, fibre concentration is 0.5wt% reacts in a high pressure reaction kettle, and reaction temperature is 180 DEG C, and reaction time 1h is washed after reaction, dried at room temperature For 24 hours, the Modal fibre of loading nano silvery particle is obtained.
The SEM that obtained load has the Modal fibre of nano silver particles under different multiplying schemes as shown in Fig. 2, passing through figure 2 can be clearly seen that the nano silver particles of Modal fibre area load, and nano silver particles uniform particle diameter is evenly distributed.
Obtained load has the XRD diagram of the Modal fibre of nano silver particles as shown in figure 5, Modal fibre hydrothermal synthesis Nano silver particles and PDF#04-0783 card in silver-colored characteristic absorption peak coincide substantially.
Embodiment 3
Tencel fiber reduction and loading nano silvery particle, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) tencel fiber pre-processes
Tencel fiber is dispersed in 5% ammonia spirit, fibre concentration 2wt%, mixing time 60min, stirring speed Rate is 800rpm, and whipping temp is 40 DEG C, and filter to fibre concentration is 10wt% after stirring, obtains the mixing of ammonium hydroxide and tencel fiber Object.
(2) tencel fiber Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method silver particles
The mixture of above-mentioned ammonium hydroxide and tencel fiber is added to 50mmol/L Ag+In solution, fibre concentration 1wt%, It reacts in a high pressure reaction kettle, reaction temperature is 120 DEG C, and reaction time 6h is washed after reaction, and dry 6h, obtains at 80 DEG C The tencel fiber of loading nano silvery particle.
The SEM that obtained load has the tencel fiber of nano silver particles under different multiplying schemes as shown in figure 3, passing through Fig. 3 It can be clearly seen that the nano silver particles of tencel fiber area load, nano silver particles uniform particle diameter are evenly distributed.
Obtained load has the XRD diagram of tencel fiber of nano silver particles as shown in figure 5, receiving for tencel fiber hydrothermal synthesis Silver-colored characteristic absorption peak coincide substantially in rice silver particles and PDF#04-0783 card.
Embodiment 4
Viscose rayon reduction and loading nano silvery particle, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) viscose rayon pre-processes
Viscose rayon is dispersed in 0.5% ammonia spirit, fibre concentration 1wt%, mixing time 120min, is stirred Rate is 1500rpm, and whipping temp is 15 DEG C, and filter to fibre concentration is 15wt% after stirring, obtains ammonium hydroxide and viscose rayon Mixture.
(2) viscose rayon Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method silver particles
The mixture of above-mentioned ammonium hydroxide and viscose rayon is added to 200mmol/L Ag+In solution, fibre concentration is 5wt% reacts in a high pressure reaction kettle, and reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, and the reaction time is for 24 hours, to wash after reaction, dry at 100 DEG C 3h obtains the viscose rayon of loading nano silvery particle.
The SEM that obtained load has the viscose rayon of nano silver particles under different multiplying schemes as shown in figure 4, passing through Fig. 4 It can be clearly seen that the nano silver particles of viscose rayon area load, nano silver particles uniform particle diameter are evenly distributed.
Obtained load has the XRD diagram of viscose rayon of nano silver particles as shown in figure 5, receiving for viscose rayon hydrothermal synthesis Silver-colored characteristic absorption peak coincide substantially in rice silver particles and PDF#04-0783 card.
Above embodiments are only preferrred embodiment of the present invention, for explaining only the invention, are not intended to limit the present invention, this Field technical staff should belong to guarantor of the invention without departing from change made under spirit of the invention, replacement, modification etc. Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) cellulose fibre pre-processes
Cellulose fibre is dispersed in stirring in ammonia spirit to pre-process, then controls fiber in pretreated mixture Concentration is 5-20wt%;
(2) cellulose fibre Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method silver particles
Above-mentioned pretreated mixture is mixed with silver ion solution, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out, washs later, it is dry, it is born The cellulose fibre of carrying nano silver particle.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein hydrothermal temperature is 60-200 DEG C, instead in step (2) It is 0.5-36h between seasonable.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, hydrothermal temperature is 80-180 DEG C, instead in step (2) It is 1-24h between seasonable.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), cellulose fibre concentration is when pretreatment 0.1-5wt%, ammonia spirit concentration are 0.5%-15%.
5. method described in any one according to claim 1~4, which is characterized in that mixed with silver ion solution in step (2) Cellulose fibre concentration is 0.1-5wt% after conjunction.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the concentration of silver ions is 0.5- in step (2) 200mmol/L。
7. method described in any one according to claim 1~4, which is characterized in that in step (1), the cellulose fibre Including paper pulp fiber, seed fiber, tencel fiber, viscose rayon, Modal fibre.
8. method described in any one according to claim 1~4, which is characterized in that in step (1), stirring rate 500- 1500rpm, mixing time 5-120min, whipping temp are 5-40 DEG C.
9. method described in any one according to claim 1~4, which is characterized in that in step (2), the drying temperature is 5 To 100 DEG C, drying time 4-24h.
10. nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material of any one of claim 1 to 9 the method preparation.
CN201910162162.8A 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 A kind of nano silver particles/cellulose fiber composite material and preparation method Pending CN109944067A (en)

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PCT/CN2020/070675 WO2020177485A1 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-01-07 Nano silver particle/cellulosic fiber composite material and preparation method

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CN110862578A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-06 湖南工业大学 Preparation method of nano-silver adsorption cellulose antibacterial composite material
WO2020177485A1 (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-10 华南理工大学 Nano silver particle/cellulosic fiber composite material and preparation method
CN112169792A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-05 西安工程大学 Flexible Ag-Pd/ZrO2Preparation method of @ carbon fiber cloth catalyst
CN114032675A (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-02-11 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Conductive fiber and preparation method thereof
CN115612156A (en) * 2022-09-14 2023-01-17 福建师范大学 Ag NPs-BCM substrate, preparation method thereof and application thereof in cancer marker detection
CN116459790A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-07-21 西华师范大学 Preparation method of flying wadding fiber loaded zero-valent nano silver high-efficiency fixed gaseous iodine material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020177485A1 (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-10 华南理工大学 Nano silver particle/cellulosic fiber composite material and preparation method
CN110862578A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-06 湖南工业大学 Preparation method of nano-silver adsorption cellulose antibacterial composite material
CN110862578B (en) * 2019-11-26 2022-06-24 湖南工业大学 Preparation method of nano-silver adsorption cellulose antibacterial composite material
CN112169792A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-05 西安工程大学 Flexible Ag-Pd/ZrO2Preparation method of @ carbon fiber cloth catalyst
CN112169792B (en) * 2020-11-03 2023-03-24 西安工程大学 Flexible Ag-Pd/ZrO 2 Preparation method of @ carbon fiber cloth catalyst
CN114032675A (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-02-11 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Conductive fiber and preparation method thereof
CN114032675B (en) * 2021-09-14 2024-03-29 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Conductive fiber and preparation method thereof
CN115612156A (en) * 2022-09-14 2023-01-17 福建师范大学 Ag NPs-BCM substrate, preparation method thereof and application thereof in cancer marker detection
CN115612156B (en) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-01 福建师范大学 Ag NPs-BCM substrate, preparation method thereof and application thereof in cancer marker detection
CN116459790A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-07-21 西华师范大学 Preparation method of flying wadding fiber loaded zero-valent nano silver high-efficiency fixed gaseous iodine material
CN116459790B (en) * 2023-04-24 2024-03-29 西华师范大学 Preparation method of flying wadding fiber loaded zero-valent nano silver high-efficiency fixed gaseous iodine material

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