CN109942444A - A method of it prepares trans- to aminocyclohexanol - Google Patents

A method of it prepares trans- to aminocyclohexanol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109942444A
CN109942444A CN201910297071.5A CN201910297071A CN109942444A CN 109942444 A CN109942444 A CN 109942444A CN 201910297071 A CN201910297071 A CN 201910297071A CN 109942444 A CN109942444 A CN 109942444A
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trans
aminocyclohexanol
preparing
reaction
aminophenol
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CN109942444B (en
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王俊华
虞选旺
刘乙平
冉波
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Zhejiang Haizhou Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG HAIZHOU PHARM Co Ltd
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Abstract

The trans- method to aminocyclohexanol is prepared the invention discloses a kind of, using para-aminophenol as raw material metallic catalyst is added, using carbonate or sulfate as additive in this method, in ketones solvent it is hydrogenated reaction obtain to aminocyclohexanol, then it is post-treated obtain it is trans- to aminocyclohexanol.Present invention employs relatively inexpensive para-aminophenol to reduce production cost instead of more expensive acetaminophenol, economic benefit is improved, and through experimental exploring, it is found that preparation process reaction is relatively gentle, reaction temperature and reaction pressure are greatly reduced, and convenient for operation, are suitble to industrialized production.Products obtained therefrom yield is reacted up to 80-90%, and trans- high to aminocyclohexanol ratio, environmental pollution is small.

Description

A method of it prepares trans- to aminocyclohexanol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of compound, the specifically trans- preparation method to aminocyclohexanol belongs to Chemosynthesis technical field.
Background technique
Trans- is white or off-white color crystalline powder to aminocyclohexanol;The light-exposed or long color of storage can deepen.It can be molten In organic solvents such as chloroforms.It is the important source material of synthetic hydrochloric acid ambroxol.It is trans- to aminocyclohexanol main preparation methods:
1, acetaminophenol method.Such as Tang Xinyuan in 2005, Zhejiang University in 2015, it is anti-that Yang Jian etc. is all made of the synthesis of this method Formula is to aminocyclohexanol, and industrialized principal synthetic routes at present.The disadvantage is that it is relatively low along inverse proportion, although can repeat It applies, but reaction pressure is very high, can arrive 9.0MPa, and complicated for operation, energy consumption is higher.
2, acetaminophenol method is improved.The technique of many scholar's acamol methods was improved later, main Want it is improved be hydrogenation catalyst and plus hydrogen solvent, reduce reaction pressure, improve along inverse proportion, mentioned by original 60% Height is to 80% or so.The disadvantage is that the advantage of this route is smaller and smaller with the rise in price of acetaminophenol, cost pressure Power is larger.
Summary of the invention
It is good that the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of safeties, and at low cost preparing is trans- to amino ring The method of hexanol.
In order to solve the above technical problems, of the present invention prepare the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol, with para-aminophenol For raw material, metallic catalyst is added, using carbonate or sulfate as additive, hydrogenated reaction is obtained to ammonia in ketones solvent Cyclohexanol, along inverse proportion in 1:5-10, then crystallized processing obtain it is trans- to the higher crude product of aminocyclohexanol accounting, crude product Fine work is obtained with acetone recrystallization, for the trans- to aminocyclohexanol of qualification.
Reaction equation:
The hydrogenation carries out in autoclave, and filling with inert gas is protected.
Further, the hydrogenation reaction temperature is 20-150 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.1-2.0MPa.
Further, the reaction pressure is 1.0-1.2MPa.
Further, in 0-10 DEG C of crystallization reaction 1-2h after hydrogenation.
Further, the additive is the carbonate or sulfate of sodium or potassium, such as potassium carbonate (sodium), saleratus (sodium), sodium sulphate (potassium), sodium bisulfate (potassium), sodium hydrogensulfite (potassium).
Further, the metallic catalyst is Raney's nickel, platinum carbon or palladium-carbon catalyst.
Further, the mole dosage ratio of the para-aminophenol, additive and catalyst is 1:0.01-1:0.0001- 0.1。
Further, the ketones solvent is acetone, diacetone alcohol or methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK).
Further, the ketones solvent is acetone.
Present invention employs relatively inexpensive para-aminophenol to reduce and be produced into instead of more expensive acetaminophenol This, improves economic benefit, and through experimental exploring, it is found that the preparation process reacts relatively gentle, reaction temperature and reaction pressure It is greatly reduced, convenient for operation, is suitble to industrialized production.Reaction products obtained therefrom yield is trans- to aminocyclohexanol up to 80-90% Ratio is high, and environmental pollution is small.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, more specifically the elaboration contents of the present invention.Implementation of the invention is not limited to following reality Example is applied, the accommodation in any form made to the present invention or changed all should be within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the trans- preparation to aminocyclohexanol
In the reaction kettle of 500mL, the para-aminophenol of addition 54.5g (0.5mol), potassium carbonate 7g (0.05mol), 5% Palladium carbon 0.5g (0.00023mol), acetone 150mL, after charging, nitrogen charging gas shielded is warming up to 100 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen, makes Pressure is maintained at 1.0-1.2MPa, keeps the temperature 7h.After cooling to 10 DEG C, filtering, filtrate crystallisation.Under catalyst returns in autoclave It criticizes and continues to use.Crude product obtains the trans- to aminocyclohexanol 51g, yield of qualification with the acetone recrystallization of 2 times of weight after filtering 90%.
Embodiment 2: the trans- preparation to aminocyclohexanol
In the reaction kettle of 500mL, the para-aminophenol of 54.5g (0.5mol), sodium carbonate 7g (0.066mol), thunder is added Buddhist nun's nickel 1g (0.017mol), acetone 150mL, after charging, nitrogen charging gas shielded is warming up to 100 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen, makes pressure It is maintained at 1.0-1.2MPa, keeps the temperature 7h.After cooling to 10 DEG C, filtering, filtrate crystallisation.Catalyst back to lower batch in autoclave after It is continuous to use.Crude product obtains the trans- to aminocyclohexanol 50g, yield 87% of qualification with the acetone recrystallization of 2 times of weight after filtering.
Embodiment 3: the trans- preparation to aminocyclohexanol
In the reaction kettle of 500mL, the para-aminophenol of addition 54.5g (0.5mol), saleratus 7g (0.07mol), Raney's nickel 1g (0.017mol), acetone 150mL, after charging, nitrogen charging gas shielded is warming up to 100 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen, makes to press Power is maintained at 1.0-1.2MPa, keeps the temperature 7h.After cooling to 10 DEG C, filtering, filtrate crystallisation.Catalyst is back to lower batch in autoclave It continues to use.Crude product obtains the trans- to aminocyclohexanol 50.6g, yield of qualification with the acetone recrystallization of 2 times of weight after filtering 88%.
Embodiment 4: the trans- preparation to aminocyclohexanol
In the reaction kettle of 500mL, the para-aminophenol of addition 54.5g (0.5mol), potassium sulfate 10g (0.057mol), Raney's nickel 1g (0.017mol), acetone 150mL, after charging, nitrogen charging gas shielded is warming up to 100 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen, makes to press Power is maintained at 1.0-1.2MPa, keeps the temperature 7h.After cooling to 10 DEG C, filtering, filtrate crystallisation.Catalyst is back to lower batch in autoclave It continues to use.Crude product obtains the trans- to aminocyclohexanol 48g, yield of qualification with the acetone recrystallization of 2 times of weight after filtering 83.5%.
Embodiment 5: the trans- preparation to aminocyclohexanol
In the reaction kettle of 500mL, the para-aminophenol of 54.5g (0.5mol), potassium acid sulfate 10g is added (0.073mol), Raney's nickel 1g (0.017mol), acetone 150mL, after charging, nitrogen charging gas shielded is warming up to 100 DEG C, leads to Enter hydrogen, pressure is made to be maintained at 1.0-1.2MPa, keeps the temperature 7h.After cooling to 10 DEG C, filtering, filtrate crystallisation.Catalyst returns to Lower batch continues to use in autoclave.Crude product obtains the trans- to aminocyclohexyl of qualification with the acetone recrystallization of 2 times of weight after filtering Alcohol 6.5g, yield 81%.
Embodiment 6: the trans- preparation to aminocyclohexanol
In the reaction kettle of 500mL, the para-aminophenol of 54.5g (0.5mol), sodium sulphate 10g (0.07mol), thunder is added Buddhist nun's nickel 1g (0.017mol), acetone 150mL, after charging, nitrogen charging gas shielded is warming up to 100 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen, makes pressure It is maintained at 1.0-1.2MPa, keeps the temperature 7h.After cooling to 10 DEG C, filtering, filtrate crystallisation.Catalyst back to lower batch in autoclave after It is continuous to use.Crude product obtains the trans- to aminocyclohexanol 46g, yield 80% of qualification with the acetone recrystallization of 2 times of weight after filtering.
Embodiment 7: the trans- preparation to aminocyclohexanol
In the reaction kettle of 500mL, the para-aminophenol of 54.5g (0.5mol), sodium sulfite 10g is added (0.079mol), Raney's nickel 1g (0.017mol), acetone 150mL, after charging, nitrogen charging gas shielded is warming up to 100 DEG C, leads to Enter hydrogen, pressure is made to be maintained at 1.0-1.2MPa, keeps the temperature 7h.After cooling to 10 DEG C, filtering, filtrate crystallisation.Catalyst returns to Lower batch continues to use in autoclave.Crude product obtains the trans- to aminocyclohexyl of qualification with the acetone recrystallization of 2 times of weight after filtering Alcohol 47.7g, yield 83%.
Embodiment 8: the trans- preparation to aminocyclohexanol.
In the reaction kettle of 500mL, the para-aminophenol of addition 54.5g (0.5mol), potassium carbonate 7g (0.05mol), 5% Platinum carbon 0.5g (0.00013mol), acetone 150mL, after charging, nitrogen charging gas shielded is warming up to 100 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen, makes Pressure is maintained at 1.0-1.2MPa, keeps the temperature 7h.After cooling to 10 DEG C, filtering, filtrate crystallisation.Under catalyst returns in autoclave It criticizes and continues to use.Crude product obtains the trans- to aminocyclohexanol 51g, yield of qualification with the acetone recrystallization of 2 times of weight after filtering 90%.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of prepare the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol, it is characterised in that: this method is added using para-aminophenol as raw material Metallic catalyst, using carbonate or sulfate as additive, hydrogenated reaction is obtained to aminocyclohexanol in ketones solvent, then It is post-treated obtain it is trans- to aminocyclohexanol.
2. preparing the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydrogenation reaction temperature It is 20-150 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.1-2.0MPa.
3. preparing the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the reaction pressure is 1.0-1.2MPa。
4. preparing the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after hydrogenation 0-10 DEG C of crystallization reaction 1-2h.
5. preparing the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the additive be sodium or The carbonate or sulfate of potassium.
6. preparing the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metallic catalyst is Raney's nickel, platinum carbon or palladium-carbon catalyst.
7. preparing the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the para-aminophenol, The mole dosage of additive and catalyst ratio is 1:0.01-1:0.0001-0.1.
8. preparing the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ketones solvent is third Ketone, diacetone alcohol or methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK).
9. preparing the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that: the ketones solvent For acetone.
10. preparing the trans- method to aminocyclohexanol according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the post-processing includes Solution after reaction is crystallized to be obtained trans- to aminocyclohexanol crude product, and crude product be recrystallized to give with acetone trans- again To aminocyclohexanol fine work.
CN201910297071.5A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Method for preparing trans-p-aminocyclohexanol Active CN109942444B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114436865A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-06 浙江清和新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of 4-aminocyclohexanol
CN114436865B (en) * 2022-02-16 2024-05-24 浙江清和新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of 4-aminocyclohexanol

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB454042A (en) * 1935-05-30 1936-09-23 Chem Ind Basel Manufacture of hydroaromatic amino-alcohols and derivatives thereof
EP0909753A2 (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-04-21 Great Lakes Chemical Konstanz GmbH Process for the preparation of trans-4-aminocyclohexanol
CN104447209A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-25 浙江大学 Method for preparing cyclohexanol by catalyzing by base metal catalyst

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB454042A (en) * 1935-05-30 1936-09-23 Chem Ind Basel Manufacture of hydroaromatic amino-alcohols and derivatives thereof
EP0909753A2 (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-04-21 Great Lakes Chemical Konstanz GmbH Process for the preparation of trans-4-aminocyclohexanol
CN104447209A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-25 浙江大学 Method for preparing cyclohexanol by catalyzing by base metal catalyst

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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Title
HUAIFENG LI等: "Selective Catalytic Hydrogenation of Arenols by a Well-Defined Complex of Ruthenium and Phosphorus−Nitrogen PN3−Pincer Ligand Containing a Phenanthroline Backbone", 《ACS CATAL.》 *
J.R.SCHAEFGEN等: "Interfacial Polycondensation. VIII. Application to A-B-Type Monomers", 《JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114436865A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-06 浙江清和新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of 4-aminocyclohexanol
CN114436865B (en) * 2022-02-16 2024-05-24 浙江清和新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of 4-aminocyclohexanol

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