CN109942169A - The double-deck vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device - Google Patents

The double-deck vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109942169A
CN109942169A CN201910299151.4A CN201910299151A CN109942169A CN 109942169 A CN109942169 A CN 109942169A CN 201910299151 A CN201910299151 A CN 201910299151A CN 109942169 A CN109942169 A CN 109942169A
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China
Prior art keywords
sludge
agitating shaft
inner cylinder
internal layer
layer agitating
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CN201910299151.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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周小平
刘强
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Jiangsu Xinyutaihua Environmental Protection Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Xinyutaihua Environmental Protection Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the double-deck vortex sludge dehydrating and drying devices, including outer barrel, it is set in outer barrel and concentric inner cylinder, constitute inside and outside two layers of chamber, wet mud import is offered at the top of outer barrel one end, sludge import is offered far from wet mud input end at the top of inner cylinder, inner cylinder offers sludge outlet far from sludge input end;Inner cylinder end at sludge outlet is concordant with outer barrel end, there are spacing for inner cylinder the other end and outer barrel the other end, it is provided with heating layer among inside and outside two layers of chamber, outer layer agitating shaft is provided in outer layer chamber, internal layer agitating shaft is provided in inner layer cavity room.The present invention carries out classification processing to sludge using double-layer shell structure, can handle moisture content up to 95% sludge, the adaptability of sludge is greatly enhanced.Centre setting central thermal chambers, can simultaneously heat two-stage treatment process, make full use of the energy, more environmentally-friendly.

Description

The double-deck vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the present invention relates to sludge treatment device fields, in particular to sludge drying technique field, specially Sludge drying device.
Background technique
With making constant progress for China's economic society, treatment rate of domestic sewage is stepped up, at town domestic sewage A large amount of sludge can be generated after reason, will be urban area environment if these sludge cannot obtain timely, effective and stable processing Carry out great hidden danger with the safety belt of people's lives.In addition, the industrial process such as papermaking, chemical industry, process hides, printing and dyeing and rivers and lakes are dredged A large amount of sludge can also be generated by dredging etc..Therefore how efficiently to carry out harmless treatment to sludge is that current urgent need to resolve is asked Topic.
Sludge is the by-product after sewage treatment, and the quantity of sludge is very huge, and the annual domestic sludge processing in China generates Sludge quantity just reach more than one hundred million tons, along with industrial pollution processing generate paper-making pollution, printing pollution, pollution in leather industry, greasy filth dirt Industrial pollution, the quantity of sludge such as dye are just more huge.Sludge is also contained due to inorganic, organic pollutant containing concentration A large amount of pathogen and detection device for multi metallic elements, therefore, it is necessary to be dealt carefully with to sludge.National overwhelming majority sewage treatment The usual way of factory is, unprocessed to sludge or after simple process, directly transport to soot and rubbish blended landfill, It arbitrarily stacks, sanitary landfills standard is much not achieved;Long-term banks up, and mosquitos and flies breeds, and crops and everyway will suffer from ruining Going out property injury, serious secondary pollution and it is helpless be closely extremely urgent environmental problem.
The sludge that sewage treatment plant generates moisture content after being dehydrated still is up to 80%, and volume, quality are larger, are unfavorable for subsequent Processing disposition.No matter final sludge, using which kind of processing disposal options, the reduction of sludge water content is all particularly significant.At mechanical dehydration Reason technology can only remove the Free water in sludge, and the moisture content if you need to further decrease sludge then needs by the way of heat drying.
Fluid state is presented in the higher sludge of moisture content, and with the reduction of its moisture content in drying process, plasticity is gradually Show, and generates greatly viscosity.Existing sludge drying machine mostly uses the heating method of indirect heat transfer, the heat of heat-transfer working medium Sludge is indirectly transferred to through hot wall.With the progress of desiccation, moisture percentage in sewage sludge is reduced, and volume reduces, and is easily attached on hot wall Surface is unfavorable for the update of the uniform mixing and evaporating surface of sludge.It will crust after the evaporation of Sludge Surface moisture, due to sludge shell Heat transfer coefficient it is low, if sludge shell cannot be broken, the efficiency that sludge conducts heat outward in shell is significantly reduced, and causes sludge dry Changing rate reduces, and constrains the treating capacity of sludge drying machine.
Two or four stirring shafts are arranged according to treating capacity in currently used indirect heat transfer oar blade type sludge drying machine, Adjacent stirring shaft backwards rotation.Several stirrer paddles (disk) are set on every stirring shaft, and blade design is wedge shape Double leaf, and be installed vertically on stirring shaft.Blade on adjacent stirring shaft is spaced apart, and mutually ratcheting, is stirred with realizing Mix the reinforcing of effect.
Currently, the R&D personnel in this field, focus is how to improve the desiccation effect and efficiency of sludge, such as What reduces the water content of sludge after desiccation, reduces energy consumption etc..
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of integrated hierarchical composition sludge drying devices, can safely and efficiently carry out dirt Mud desiccation.
Purpose to realize the present invention provides following technical scheme: the double-deck vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device, including outer cylinder Body is set in outer barrel and concentric inner cylinder, is constituted inside and outside two layers of chamber, is offered wet dirt at the top of outer barrel one end Mud import, inner cylinder top offer sludge import far from wet mud input end, and inner cylinder offers dirt far from sludge input end Mud outlet;Inner cylinder end at sludge outlet is concordant with outer barrel end, inner cylinder the other end and outer barrel the other end There are spacing, it is provided with heating layer among inside and outside two layers of chamber, is provided with outer layer agitating shaft in outer layer chamber, on outer layer agitating shaft If being provided with the latticed stirring blade of dry plate, it is provided with internal layer agitating shaft in inner layer cavity room, is provided on internal layer agitating shaft several Piece diamond shape stirring blade, outer layer agitating shaft are arranged in parallel with internal layer agitating shaft, and outer layer agitating shaft and internal layer agitating shaft pass through electricity Machine driving.
Preferably, the motor of internal layer agitating shaft is located at sludge outlet end, the motor of outer layer agitating shaft is located at sludge import The direction of rotation of end, internal layer agitating shaft and outer layer agitating shaft is on the contrary, the rotation speed of outer layer agitating shaft is less than internal layer agitating shaft Rotation speed.
Preferably, heating layer is the collet being mounted on inner cylinder, heating chamber, collet are constituted between collet and inner cylinder One end offers heating medium inlet, and the other end offers Crude product input.
Preferably, heating layer is the heating pipe being laid with along inner cylinder length direction, heating pipe one end, which offers, to be added Thermal medium entrance, the other end offer Crude product input.
Preferably, outer layer agitating shaft includes main shaft, is connected to main shaft bottom and open-ended cylindrical sleeve, grid Shape stirring blade is vertically set on cylindrical sleeve lateral wall, and cylindrical sleeve is connected by dowel with main shaft;Cylindrical shroud Cylinder covers outside inner cylinder.
Preferably, outer layer chamber negative pressure value is small, internal layer chamber negative pressure value is big.
Preferably, the cylindrical sleeve side wall is equipped with several through-holes.
Preferably, heat medium is water, oil or steam.
Preferably, spacing between diamond shape stirring blade on internal layer agitating shaft from internal layer agitating shaft both ends to centre according to It is secondary to be incremented by.
Preferably, internal layer agitating shaft from sludge import to sludge outlet be divided into three sections of inducer, interlude and outlet section, The diamond shape stirring blade at the place of inducer, interlude, outlet section is tilted at sludge outlet, the boundary of inducer and interlude The diamond shape stirring blade at place, interlude and outlet section intersection is tilted to sludge entrance.
Advantage and effect:
Compared with prior art, integrated hierarchical composition sludge drying device of the invention, since equipment is using classification integration Design, compact-sized, the scope of application is wider, has good desiccation effect for the sludge of different water cut.Using double shells Body structure carries out classification processing to sludge, can handle moisture content up to 95% sludge, the adaptability of sludge is greatly enhanced. Centre setting central thermal chambers, can simultaneously heat two-stage treatment process, make full use of the energy, more environmentally-friendly.Equipment is adopted With full closeding state, processing status stability is high, securely and reliably.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will now be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The double-deck vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device including outer barrel 1, is set to inner cylinder in outer barrel 1 and concentric Body 2 constitutes inside and outside two layers of chamber, and outer layer chamber negative pressure value is small, and internal layer chamber negative pressure value is big.It is offered at the top of 1 one end of outer barrel Wet mud import 1.1,2 top of inner cylinder offer sludge import 2.1 far from 1.1 end of wet mud import, and inner cylinder 2 is far from sludge 2.1 end of import offers sludge outlet 2.2;1 end of inner cylinder at sludge outlet 2.2 is concordant with 2 end of outer barrel, inner cylinder 1 the other end and 2 the other end of outer barrel are provided with heating layer 3 among inside and outside two layers of chamber, heating layer 3 is peace there are spacing Collet on inner cylinder constitutes heating chamber between collet and inner cylinder, collet one end offers heating medium inlet 3.1, The other end offers Crude product input 3.2.Heating layer 3 can also be the heating pipe being laid with along inner cylinder length direction, heat Pipeline one end offers heating medium inlet 3.1, and the other end offers Crude product input 3.2.Heat medium is water, oil or steaming Vapour.Outer layer agitating shaft 4 is provided in outer layer chamber, if being provided with the latticed stirring blade 5 of dry plate, outer layer on outer layer agitating shaft 4 Agitating shaft 4 includes main shaft 4.1, is connected to main shaft bottom and open-ended cylindrical sleeve 4.2, and latticed stirring blade 5 hangs down Straight to be arranged on cylindrical sleeve, cylindrical sleeve 4.2 is connected by dowel and main shaft 4.1;Including 4.2 sets of cylindrical sleeve Outside cylinder 2,4.2 side wall of cylindrical sleeve is equipped with several through-holes.Internal layer agitating shaft 6, internal layer are provided in inner layer cavity room If being provided with dry plate diamond shape stirring blade 7 on agitating shaft 6, the spacing between diamond shape stirring blade 7 on internal layer agitating shaft 6 is by interior Layer agitating shaft both ends to intermediate incremented by successively, internal layer agitating shaft 6 from sludge import 2.1 to sludge outlet 2.2 divide for inducer, in Between section and three sections of outlet section, inducer, interlude, outlet section place diamond shape stirring blade 7 to tilting at sludge outlet, import Section, the diamond shape stirring blade at place of interlude, outlet section and the angle of internal layer agitating shaft are 10-30 degree;Inducer and interlude Intersection, interlude and outlet section intersection diamond shape stirring blade to tilting at sludge import 2.1, inducer and interlude Intersection, interlude and the diamond shape stirring blade of outlet section intersection and the angle of internal layer agitating shaft be 35-45 degree.So that into The dynamics that mouth section is pushed to interlude is greater than the dynamics that interlude is pushed to inducer, the great efforts that interlude is pushed to outlet section In the dynamics that outlet section is pushed to interlude.Outer layer agitating shaft 4 is arranged in parallel with internal layer agitating shaft 6, outer layer agitating shaft 4 and internal layer Agitating shaft 6 passes through motor driven.The motor of internal layer agitating shaft 6 is located at 2.2 end of sludge outlet, the motor position of outer layer agitating shaft 6 In 2.1 end of sludge import, the direction of rotation of internal layer agitating shaft 6 and outer layer agitating shaft 4 on the contrary, outer layer agitating shaft 4 rotation speed Less than the rotation speed of internal layer agitating shaft 6.
Concrete operating principle:
Sludge is entered into outer barrel 1 from wet mud entrance 1.1, the stirring of the latticed stirring blade 5 on outer layer agitating shaft 4 is matched The heat effect for closing heating layer 3 carries out pre-dehydration to wet mud, by pretreated level-one sludge by the entrance of sludge inlet 2.1 The heat effect of cylinder 2, the stirring cooperation heating layer 3 of the diamond shape stirring blade 7 on internal layer agitating shaft 6 carries out level-one sludge Second level deep dehydration, finally the dewatered sludge Jing Guo second level advanced treating passes through 2.2 device for transferring of sludge outlet.
The present invention use double-layer shell structure, outer layer using outer layer agitating shaft 4 drive latticed stirring blade 5 to sludge into Row pretreatment, internal layer drive diamond shape stirring blade 7 to carry out advanced treating to sludge using internal layer agitating shaft 6.
Under the drive of outer layer agitating shaft 4, latticed stirring blade 5 is slowly rotated, and will be entered from wet mud entrance 1.1 Sludge be sufficiently stirred, complete level-one pretreatment.
Under the drive of internal layer agitating shaft 5, the diamond shape stirring blade 6 on internal layer agitating shaft 5 is rapidly rotated, will be from sludge The sludge that entrance 2.1 enters quickly stirs, and completes second level advanced treating;It is first that part is wet at inducer when second level advanced treating Sludge drying is pushed at interlude, the dewatered sludge of bulky grain is formed at interlude and to promotion at outlet section further by dry dirt Mud is broken up, and part bulky grain dewatered sludge is pushed at inducer in the intersection of inducer and interlude and wet mud mixing makes It must stir and desiccation effect is more preferable, it is further that the big scattered sludge at outlet section pushed back to interlude at interlude and outlet section It breaks up.The diamond shape stirring blade at the place of inducer, interlude, outlet section and the angle of internal layer agitating shaft are 10-30 degree;Inducer Intersection, the diamond shape stirring blade of interlude and outlet section intersection and the angle of internal layer agitating shaft with interlude are 35-45 Degree.So that the dynamics that inducer is pushed to interlude is greater than the dynamics that interlude is pushed to inducer, interlude is pushed away to outlet section The dynamics sent is greater than the dynamics that outlet section is pushed to interlude.
Heat medium enters heating layer 3 from the heating medium inlet 3.1 of side, is then discharged from Crude product input 3.2 Heating layer 3 keeps heating layer 3 pre- for internal layer advanced treating layer and outer layer simultaneously by the way that heating layer 3 is arranged among double Shell Process layer heating, avoids the waste of the energy, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand the contents of the present invention and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, it is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the double-deck vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device, including outer barrel, it is set in outer barrel and concentric inner cylinder, structure At inside and outside two layers of chamber, which is characterized in that offer wet mud import, separate wet mud at the top of inner cylinder at the top of outer barrel one end Input end offers sludge import, and inner cylinder offers sludge outlet far from sludge input end;Inner cylinder body end at sludge outlet Portion is concordant with outer barrel end, and inner cylinder the other end and outer barrel the other end are set among inside and outside two layers of chamber there are spacing It is equipped with heating layer, outer layer agitating shaft is provided in outer layer chamber, if being provided with the latticed stirring blade of dry plate on outer layer agitating shaft, Internal layer agitating shaft is provided in inner layer cavity room, if being provided with dry plate diamond shape stirring blade on internal layer agitating shaft, outer layer agitating shaft with Internal layer agitating shaft is arranged in parallel, and outer layer agitating shaft and internal layer agitating shaft pass through motor driven.
2. bilayer vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor of internal layer agitating shaft At sludge outlet end, the motor of outer layer agitating shaft is located at sludge input end, the rotation of internal layer agitating shaft and outer layer agitating shaft Turn contrary, the rotation speed of outer layer agitating shaft is less than the rotation speed of internal layer agitating shaft.
3. bilayer vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating layer is in being mounted on Collet on cylinder constitutes heating chamber between collet and inner cylinder, collet one end offers heating medium inlet, and the other end opens up There is Crude product input.
4. bilayer vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating layer is along inner cylinder The heating pipe that length direction is laid with, heating pipe one end offer heating medium inlet, and the other end offers heat medium and goes out Mouthful.
5. bilayer vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outer layer agitating shaft includes master Axis is connected to main shaft bottom and open-ended cylindrical sleeve, and latticed stirring blade is vertically set on outside cylindrical sleeve Side wall, cylindrical sleeve are connected by dowel with main shaft;Cylindrical sleeve covers outside inner cylinder.
6. bilayer vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Outer layer chamber negative pressure value is small, and internal layer chamber negative pressure value is big.
7. bilayer vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cylindrical sleeve side Wall is equipped with several through-holes.
8. bilayer vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heat medium is water, oil Or steam.
9. bilayer vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the internal layer agitating shaft Diamond shape stirring blade between spacing from internal layer agitating shaft both ends to intermediate incremented by successively.
10. bilayer vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the internal layer agitating shaft From sludge import to sludge outlet it is divided into inducer, interlude and three sections of outlet section, the place of inducer, interlude, outlet section Diamond shape stirring blade is tilted at sludge outlet, the water chestnut of the intersection of inducer and interlude, interlude and outlet section intersection Shape stirring blade is tilted to sludge entrance.
CN201910299151.4A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 The double-deck vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device Withdrawn CN109942169A (en)

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CN201910299151.4A CN109942169A (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 The double-deck vortex sludge dehydrating and drying device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112110634A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-22 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 Sludge pretreatment screw extruder
CN114410315A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-29 河南科技大学 Retort of cylindrical combustion chamber

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002081864A (en) * 2000-07-03 2002-03-22 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd Water-containing solid matter drying device and drying method employing the same
JP2004075928A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-11 Fuji Carbon Kk Equipment and process for manufacturing liquefied product of biomass material
KR100999357B1 (en) * 2010-09-06 2010-12-09 변상철 Mixing and coagulating apparatus for sludge in pipe line
CN103564629A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-12 牧羊有限公司 Conditioner
CN107585995A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-16 南昌航空大学 A kind of sludge superheated vapor dries heat and mass transfer enhancement apparatus and method
CN207197157U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-04-06 江苏南理范群装备科技股份有限公司 A kind of spliced drying drum structure of powder drier
CN210150937U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-03-17 江苏新裕泰华环保集团有限公司 Double-layer vortex sludge dewatering and drying device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002081864A (en) * 2000-07-03 2002-03-22 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd Water-containing solid matter drying device and drying method employing the same
JP2004075928A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-11 Fuji Carbon Kk Equipment and process for manufacturing liquefied product of biomass material
KR100999357B1 (en) * 2010-09-06 2010-12-09 변상철 Mixing and coagulating apparatus for sludge in pipe line
CN103564629A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-12 牧羊有限公司 Conditioner
CN207197157U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-04-06 江苏南理范群装备科技股份有限公司 A kind of spliced drying drum structure of powder drier
CN107585995A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-16 南昌航空大学 A kind of sludge superheated vapor dries heat and mass transfer enhancement apparatus and method
CN210150937U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-03-17 江苏新裕泰华环保集团有限公司 Double-layer vortex sludge dewatering and drying device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112110634A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-22 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 Sludge pretreatment screw extruder
CN114410315A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-29 河南科技大学 Retort of cylindrical combustion chamber

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Application publication date: 20190628

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