CN109939836A - A kind of control application system of air pulse - Google Patents

A kind of control application system of air pulse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109939836A
CN109939836A CN201910347213.4A CN201910347213A CN109939836A CN 109939836 A CN109939836 A CN 109939836A CN 201910347213 A CN201910347213 A CN 201910347213A CN 109939836 A CN109939836 A CN 109939836A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
flotation
application system
control application
solenoid valve
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Pending
Application number
CN201910347213.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李超
曹亦俊
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Priority to CN201910347213.4A priority Critical patent/CN109939836A/en
Publication of CN109939836A publication Critical patent/CN109939836A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of control application systems of air pulse, mainly include airflow convertor, flotation unit and control device;By the setting of airflow convertor parameter, steady-state gas flow is converted into pulsed gas flow, pulsed gas flow forms bubble by porous plate and enters liquid phase systems, for fine-particle minerals sorting and waste water treatment.Pulsed gas flow not only can significantly improve the efficiency of flotation unit, but also can reduce the usage amount of floatation process Chinese medicine, provide a kind of effective method to the promotion of flotation efficiency.

Description

A kind of control application system of air pulse
Technical field
Present invention is mainly applied to flotation technology field, the control application system of specifically a kind of air pulse.
Background technique
The continuous growth of urban water and waste water resource at present causes China to be faced with severe water security and ecological safety Threat, the especially pollution of heavy metal ion and organic wastewater, to society sustainable development constitute very big obstruction. The method of flotation technology application wastewater treatment mainly there are into ion flotation and precipitate flotation at present.
Precipitate flotation and ion flotation method are usually applied in the Controlling research of waste water, be added a certain amount of collecting agent and Foaming agent can floatingly select target mineral, but the removal rate of intended particle is not but very high.The method of removal rate is improved at present The dosage for mainly having the pH for changing solution, increasing collecting agent and foaming agent, cannot make removal rate be greatly improved.
Therefore the present invention is using a kind of mode for changing air-flow on not consuming the extra energy, is provided, so not only The removal rate of intended particle is improved, but also the dosage of medicament can be reduced.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the control application system of a set of air pulse in order to solve existing issue, and technical solution is as follows: The control application system of a set of air pulse, which is characterized in that steady-state gas flow is converted into pulse air by airflow convertor Stream, pulsed gas flow are passed through flotation unit, maintain certain time to obtain the concentration of survivor ion, in turn according to the size of removal rate Reset the parameter of control device.
The airflow convertor mainly includes air compressor, pressure-regulating valve, air flow meter and solenoid valve, Described in air compressor, pressure-regulating valve, air flow meter and solenoid valve be sequentially connected;
The flotation unit mainly includes two flotation columns, is equipped with gas chamber below flotation column, porous plate is located at gas The upper surface of chamber is connected with the sealing of the wall surface of flotation column;
The control device is mainly exactly the console for controlling the time of electromagnetism valve frequency and switch, is patrolled by programmable It collects controller and changes the frequency of solenoid valve and the time of switch, continuous flow is become into intermittent air-flow i.e. pulsed gas flow;
Further, the air-flow of one air inlet is converted to by two gas outlets point by the solenoid valve of two-position five-way It is not passed through corresponding flotation column, it is by connecting element that the conduit of solenoid valve and flotation column is closely coupled;
Further, air-flow is each led into the flotation column of two porous plates, is flowed, will be steeped by the dynamic of feeding liquid The height of foam phase controls certain height, detects the residual concentration of tailing mouth waste water ion.
Further, airflow convertor and flotation unit are tightly connected;
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art;(1) airflow convertor in the present invention is compressed by air Machine, pressure-regulating valve, gas flowmeter, high-frequency electromagnetic valve control frequency and the week of high-frequency electromagnetic valve by control device Steady-state gas flow is converted into pulsed gas flow by switch time in the phase, and structure is simple, and is not needed very big air pressure and disappeared Consume additional energy resource;(2) by the parameter of setting airflow convertor, steady-state gas flow can be converted to pulsed gas Stream, carrys out strengthening airflow impact force for the mode that continuous flow is converted to air pulse, can significantly improve the removal of intended particle Rate and the dosage for reducing flotation Chinese medicine.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of air pulse control application system of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the top view of porous plate.
In attached drawing: 1- air compressor;2- pressure-regulating valve;3- air flow meter;4- solenoid valve;5- connecting element;6- Gas chamber;7- porous plate;8- console
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing 1-2: the control application system of a set of air pulse mainly includes two parts: (1) process system, Including airflow convertor and flotation unit, the airflow convertor includes air compressor 1, pressure-regulating valve 2, gas stream Meter 3, solenoid valve 4 etc., the flotation unit mainly include the flotation column of two dynamic flowings;(2) control system passes through sky Air-flow meter 3 adjusts the flow of air inlet, and control device 8 controls the time switched in the frequency and a cycle of solenoid valve 4.
Steady-state gas flow is filtered and is compressed by air compressor 1, removes moisture and impurity in air.Filtering and pressure Gas after contracting passes through pressure-regulating valve 2, adjusts the pressure for being passed through air-flow.The gas of certain pressure is adjusted by gas flowmeter 3 Knob on solar term flowmeter body flows out gas with certain flow, and the mode of air-flow is the steady-state gas flow of constant flow at this time. The gas of certain flow is passed through solenoid valve 4, and solenoid valve is the switch that can quickly open and close air-flow, coupled Solenoid valve can be carried out regular regulation according to switch time in certain frequency and a cycle by control panel 8, be passed through Electromagnetic valve element, the generation type of air-flow is from regime shift at pulsed.Gas is passed through gas through connecting element 5 by pulsed gas flow In chamber 6, bubble can be formed through the micropore on porous plate 7 and enters liquid phase.It, can be with using pulsed gas flow by porous plate 8 The apparent removal rate for improving intended particle in waste water, mechanism are as follows:
The removal rate of intended particle in flotation unit is improved, the size of bubble has a great impact to the efficiency of flotation.Gas Bubble needs to be long to ten times of ruler diameter or more could generate enough buoyancy realization desorptions when micropore ruler diameter, cause to generate bubble ruler diameter It is often larger;The mode that continuous flow is converted to air pulse is carried out into strengthening airflow impact force, bubble desorption process can be reduced In dependence to buoyancy, to make bubble be desorbed in advance with lesser scale, so that the diameter of bubble is smaller.Lesser bubble has More deposits can be separated by the outflow of foam, and then improve the removal of intended particle by very big specific surface area Rate.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, of the invention In spirit and protective scope of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, the model that the present invention protects is both fallen within It encloses.

Claims (5)

1. the control application system of a set of air pulse, which is characterized in that including airflow convertor, flotation unit and control dress It sets;The airflow convertor includes air compressor, pressure-regulating valve, air flow meter, solenoid valve, the air compression Machine, pressure-regulating valve, air flow meter and solenoid valve are sequentially connected;The flotation unit is the flotation with abacus Column, the bottom of flotation column are gas chamber, and the porous plate is located at the upper surface of gas chamber;The control system is control electricity The frequency of magnet valve and the console of on-off time ratio.
2. the control application system of air pulse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the airflow convertor Mainly by the solenoid valve of two-position five-way, the air-flow of stable state is become into pulsed gas flow by the switch conversion of solenoid valve.
3. the control application system of air pulse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flotation unit is main It is the porous plate and flotation column for generating microvesicle, the dynamic for waste water flows.
4. the control application system of air pulse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control device is main The console of solenoid valve switching time and frequency can be changed.
5. the control application system of air pulse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the airflow convertor It is connected between flotation unit by connecting element sealing.
CN201910347213.4A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 A kind of control application system of air pulse Pending CN109939836A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109939836A true CN109939836A (en) 2019-06-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114745994A (en) * 2019-08-07 2022-07-12 埃弗赛斯控股有限公司 Device for heating and frothing a liquid, in particular a beverage

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102989592A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-27 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 Multi-air-stream pulse injection-type floatation machine
CN103506227A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-15 北京科技大学 Pulse-jet-type foam flotation machine
CN104084049A (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-10-08 海南立昇净水科技实业有限公司 Modularized pulse aeration apparatus, standard aeration system module and filtration system
CN208050179U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-11-06 山东烟台鑫泰黄金矿业有限责任公司 A kind of stirring-type flotation cell
CN108906341A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-30 安徽枫雅轩科技信息服务有限公司 Flotation device is used in a kind of screening of concentrate
CN109772594A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-21 郑州大学 A kind of Strong shear air pulse at bubble control system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102989592A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-27 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 Multi-air-stream pulse injection-type floatation machine
CN103506227A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-15 北京科技大学 Pulse-jet-type foam flotation machine
CN104084049A (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-10-08 海南立昇净水科技实业有限公司 Modularized pulse aeration apparatus, standard aeration system module and filtration system
CN208050179U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-11-06 山东烟台鑫泰黄金矿业有限责任公司 A kind of stirring-type flotation cell
CN108906341A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-30 安徽枫雅轩科技信息服务有限公司 Flotation device is used in a kind of screening of concentrate
CN109772594A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-21 郑州大学 A kind of Strong shear air pulse at bubble control system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114745994A (en) * 2019-08-07 2022-07-12 埃弗赛斯控股有限公司 Device for heating and frothing a liquid, in particular a beverage

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Application publication date: 20190628

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