CN109935359A - A kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly skeleton - Google Patents

A kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly skeleton Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109935359A
CN109935359A CN201711369478.1A CN201711369478A CN109935359A CN 109935359 A CN109935359 A CN 109935359A CN 201711369478 A CN201711369478 A CN 201711369478A CN 109935359 A CN109935359 A CN 109935359A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
guide pipe
fuel assembly
assembly skeleton
connection structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711369478.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡立强
季松涛
何晓军
史宝磊
邹远方
陈升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Institute of Atomic of Energy filed Critical China Institute of Atomic of Energy
Priority to CN201711369478.1A priority Critical patent/CN109935359A/en
Publication of CN109935359A publication Critical patent/CN109935359A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Abstract

The invention belongs to fuel assembly technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly skeleton.In skeleton connection structure of the invention, guide pipe is through in locating grid cell, using connection type contact, formation one stationary structure between guide pipe and locating grid cell;In fuel assembly skeleton of the invention, the lattice cell of grid spacer is in four sides cylinder, is respectively equipped with upper slot on four faces of lattice cell, and for cooperating plug-in unit grafting, plug-in unit includes clamping part and plug division, and clamping part is to lattice cell inner bulge.The present invention can effectively prevent guide pipe to fall off and loosen, and improve the life cycle and operation stability of guide pipe.

Description

A kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly skeleton
Technical field
The invention belongs to fuel assembly technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly Skeleton.
Background technique
Fuel assembly is the core component that heat is generated in nuclear reactor, the safety of its design relation to nuclear reactor Property, reliability and economy.
Guide pipe, grid spacer, upper tube socket and bottom nozzle in fuel assembly form fuel assembly skeleton: several guiding Pipe be applied in the lattice cell of grid spacer from top to bottom, the upper end of guide pipe is fixedly connected with upper tube socket, the lower end of guide pipe and Bottom nozzle is fixedly connected.
In the prior art, the method for generalling use accurate control locating grid cell size and guide pipe outer wall dimension, makes Guide pipe is stuck in locating grid cell, and realization guide pipe is fixedly connected with grid spacer.This defect being fixedly connected is The loosening of guide pipe is easily led to, and guiding tube outer surface is caused to wear, influences guide pipe life cycle and operation stability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention are as follows: the side of being fixedly connected of guide pipe and grid spacer in the prior art Formula, easily leads to the loosening of guide pipe, and causes to wear to guiding tube outer surface, influences guide pipe life cycle and stable Property.
It is described that technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure, guide pipe is through in locating grid cell, guide pipe and grid spacer Using the connection type of welding contact between lattice cell, integrated stationary structure is formed.
As a preferred solution: being in nested cannula outside guide pipe in grid spacer: being between described sleeve pipe and guide pipe It is welded and fixed or expanded joint is fixed;It uses and is welded and fixed between described sleeve pipe and grid spacer.Scheme as a further preference: institute Casing and grid spacer are stated in face contact, contact portion is used and is welded and fixed.
As a preferred solution: further including two metal rings, two round metal ring sets are located at and pass through on the outside of guide pipe It is installed with the upper surface and lower end surface of the locating grid cell of guide pipe, the outer diameter of metal ring is greater than locating grid cell hole Guide pipe is stuck in locating grid cell by diameter, i.e. two metal rings.
As a preferred solution: fin is arranged in locating grid cell upper and lower end face inner wall, by the fin and it is applied in calmly Guiding pipe outer wall in the screen work lattice cell of position is welded to connect.
As a preferred solution: being attached in such a way that spot welding is fixed between guide pipe and locating grid cell.Make For further preferred embodiment: for each side of locating grid cell, be all made of two it is symmetrical relative to guide pipe Solder joint be welded to connect with the guiding pipe outer wall that is in contact.
As a preferred solution: being connected in such a way that bar shaped is welded and fixed between guide pipe and locating grid cell It connects.
A kind of fuel assembly skeleton, including guide pipe, grid spacer, upper tube socket and bottom nozzle, several guide pipes are from upper It is applied under and in the lattice cell of grid spacer, the upper end of guide pipe is fixedly connected with upper tube socket, the lower end of guide pipe and bottom nozzle Be fixedly connected: guide pipe and grid spacer directly adopt any one of the above fuel assembly skeleton connection structure;Grid spacer Lattice cell is in four sides cylinder, is respectively equipped with upper slot on four faces of lattice cell, for cooperating plug-in unit grafting, plug-in unit includes clamping part And plug division, clamping part is to lattice cell inner bulge.
As a preferred solution: the plug-in unit is angle plug-in unit comprising a clamping part and two plug divisions, two of them Plug division is orthogonal, and clamping part is set between two plug divisions.
As a preferred solution: the plug-in unit is side plug-in unit comprising two clamping parts and three plug divisions, three grafting At T-shaped, clamping part is respectively arranged between every two plug division at position at right angle in portion.
As a preferred solution: the plug-in unit is channel card comprising three clamping parts and four plug divisions, four are inserted Socket part across, clamping part are set between every two plug division.
As a preferred solution: the plug-in unit is intermediate plug-in unit comprising four clamping parts and four plug divisions, four are inserted Socket part across, clamping part are set between every two plug division.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) fuel assembly skeleton connection structure of the invention can using being welded to connect between grid spacer and guide pipe It effectively prevent guide pipe to fall off and loosen;
(2) fuel assembly skeleton connection structure of the invention can be greatly decreased grid spacer and cause to guiding pipe outer wall Abrasion, effectively increase the life cycle and operation stability of guide pipe;
(3) fuel assembly skeleton connection structure of the invention, casing and grid spacer in embodiment 3 are in face contact, greatly Width increases contact area, further improves connection reliability;
(4) fuel assembly skeleton of the invention, the design of grid spacer are applicable not only to common rod shape fuel component, also There is the fuel element of larger outer diameter suitable for such as annular fuel element etc., coolant and fuel element can be made more fully Contact provides located lateral to fuel element and generates certain effect of mixing to coolant;
(5) fuel assembly skeleton of the invention is clamped and is supported to fuel element using plug-in unit, and overall stiffness is significant Enhancing, and the processing program at spacer grid supporting position is simplified, reduce difficulty of processing;
(6) fuel assembly skeleton of the invention is equipped with gap between plug-in unit plug division side and lattice cell side, so that clamping The clamping force value range in portion increases, and can adapt to the work requirements under different situations;
(7) fuel assembly skeleton of the invention, can be to avoid the xenogenesis material when lattice cell and plug-in unit are using not same material Expect Welding Problems.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the fuel assembly skeleton attachment structure schematic diagram in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the fuel assembly skeleton attachment structure schematic diagram in embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is grid spacer structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is angle plug-in unit intention;
Fig. 6 is side plug-in unit schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is intermediate plug-in unit schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- locating grid cell, 2- guide pipe, 3- solder joint, 4- clamping part, the plug division 5-, the angle 6- plug-in unit, the side 7- is inserted Part, 8- channel card, the centre 9- plug-in unit, 10- plug-in unit, the outer band of 11-, 12- guide vane, 13- are oriented to tube passage.
Specific embodiment
Fuel assembly skeleton connection structure of the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fuel assembly skeleton connection structure of the invention, using the company contacted between guide pipe 2 and locating grid cell 1 Mode is connect, integrated stationary structure is formed.
Embodiment 1
Existing locating grid cell 1 is commonly polygonal structure, such as hexagon lattice cell and quadrangle grid shown in Fig. 2 Member.For being fixed using spot welding between guide pipe 2 and locating grid cell 1 through the locating grid cell 1 for having guide pipe 2 Mode be attached.For example, for each side of locating grid cell 1, it is all made of two solder joints 3 and the guiding that is in contact 2 outer wall of pipe is welded to connect, preferably, two solder joints 3 on 1 each side of locating grid cell, relative to leading Symmetrical to pipe 2, this design can further prevent guide pipe 2 to fall off and loosen.
Embodiment 2
Fuel assembly skeleton connection structure in the present embodiment is in 2 outside nested cannula of guide pipe in grid spacer.Institute Stating can be to be welded and fixed between casing and guide pipe 2, or expanded joint is fixed;Described sleeve pipe and grid spacer connect in face Touching, contact portion are used and are welded and fixed.
Embodiment 3
Skeleton connection structure in the present embodiment, including two metal rings.Two round metal ring sets are outside guide pipe 2 Side is located at through the upper surface and lower end surface of the locating grid cell 1 for having guide pipe 2, and the outer diameter of metal ring omits Greater than 1 aperture of locating grid cell, i.e. guide pipe 2 is stuck in locating grid cell 1 by two metal rings, realizes guide pipe 2 With the connection of grid spacer.
Embodiment 4
Fin is arranged in 1 upper and lower end face inner wall of locating grid cell, by by institute in skeleton connection structure in the present embodiment The mode stating fin and welding together with 2 outer wall of guide pipe that is applied in locating grid cell 1, realizes guide pipe 2 and positioning The connection of screen work.
Embodiment 5
For using bar shaped between guide pipe 2 and locating grid cell 1 through the locating grid cell 1 for having guide pipe 2 The mode of welding is attached.
Embodiment 6
One of the present embodiment fuel assembly skeleton, including guide pipe 2, grid spacer, upper tube socket and bottom nozzle, it is several Root guide pipe 2 is applied in from top to bottom in the lattice cell of grid spacer, and the upper end of guide pipe 2 is fixedly connected with upper tube socket, guide pipe 2 Lower end be fixedly connected with bottom nozzle.It is any one into embodiment 5 that the guide pipe 2 with grid spacer directlys adopt embodiment 1 Kind fuel assembly skeleton connection structure;The lattice cell 1 of the grid spacer is in four sides cylinder, is set respectively on four faces of lattice cell 1 There is upper slot, for cooperating 10 grafting of plug-in unit, plug-in unit 10 includes clamping part 4 and plug division 5, and clamping part 4 is convex to 1 inside of lattice cell It rises.
The plug-in unit 10 includes angle plug-in unit 6, side plug-in unit 7, channel card 8 and intermediate plug-in unit 9.Angle plug-in unit 6 includes a folder Portion 4 and two plug divisions 5 are held, two of them plug division 5 is orthogonal, and clamping part 4 is set between two plug divisions 5.Side plug-in unit 7 Including two clamping parts 4 and three plug divisions 5, at T-shaped, clamping part 4 is respectively arranged on every two plug division 5 for three plug divisions 5 Between at position at right angle.Channel card 8 include three clamping parts 4 and four plug divisions 5, four 5 across of plug division, Clamping part 4 is set between every two plug division 5.Intermediate plug-in unit 9 includes four clamping parts 4 and four plug divisions 5, four plug divisions 5 across, clamping part 4 are set between every two plug division 5.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure, guide pipe (2) is through in locating grid cell (1), it is characterised in that: leads To the connection type contacted is used between pipe (2) and locating grid cell (1), integrated stationary structure is formed.
2. fuel assembly skeleton connection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be in guide pipe in grid spacer (2) external nested cannula: being to be welded and fixed or expanded joint is fixed between described sleeve pipe and guide pipe (2);Described sleeve pipe and positioning lattice It uses and is welded and fixed between frame.
3. fuel assembly skeleton connection structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described sleeve pipe is in grid spacer Face contact, contact portion are used and are welded and fixed.
4. fuel assembly skeleton connection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include two metal rings, Two round metal ring sets are located on the outside of guide pipe (2) through the upper end for the locating grid cell (1) for having guide pipe (2) Face and lower end surface, the outer diameter of metal ring are greater than locating grid cell (1) aperture, i.e. two metal rings are by guide pipe (2) it is inner to be stuck in locating grid cell (1).
5. fuel assembly skeleton connection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in locating grid cell upper and lower side Fin is arranged in face (1) inner wall, and the fin is welded to connect with guide pipe (2) outer wall being applied in locating grid cell (1).
6. fuel assembly skeleton connection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in guide pipe (2) and positioning lattice Frame lattice cell is attached in such a way that bar shaped is welded and fixed between (1).
7. fuel assembly skeleton connection structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: for locating grid cell (1) Each side, be all made of two solder joints (3) symmetrical relative to guide pipe (2) and guide pipe (2) outer wall for being in contact It is welded to connect.
8. fuel assembly skeleton connection structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in guide pipe (2) and positioning lattice It is attached in such a way that solid welding is fixed between frame lattice cell (1).
9. a kind of fuel assembly skeleton, including guide pipe (2), grid spacer, upper tube socket and bottom nozzle, several guide pipes (2) It is applied in the lattice cell of grid spacer from top to bottom, the upper end of guide pipe (2) is fixedly connected with upper tube socket, under guide pipe (2) End is fixedly connected with bottom nozzle, it is characterised in that:
The guide pipe (2) and grid spacer directly adopt any one fuel assembly skeleton in claim 1 to claim 8 Connection structure;
The lattice cell of the grid spacer is in four sides cylinder, upper slot is respectively equipped on four faces of lattice cell, for cooperating plug-in unit Grafting, plug-in unit include clamping part and plug division, and clamping part is to lattice cell inner bulge.
10. a kind of fuel assembly skeleton according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the plug-in unit is angle plug-in unit, packet A clamping part and two plug divisions are included, two of them plug division is orthogonal, and clamping part is set between two plug divisions.
11. a kind of fuel assembly skeleton according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the plug-in unit is side plug-in unit, packet Include two clamping parts and three plug divisions, at T-shaped, clamping part is respectively arranged on Cheng Zhi between every two plug division for three plug divisions At the position at angle.
12. a kind of fuel assembly skeleton according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the plug-in unit is channel card, Including three clamping parts and four plug divisions, four plug division across, clamping part is set between every two plug division.
13. a kind of fuel assembly skeleton according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the plug-in unit is intermediate plug-in unit, Including four clamping parts and four plug divisions, four plug division across, clamping part is set between every two plug division.
CN201711369478.1A 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 A kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly skeleton Pending CN109935359A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711369478.1A CN109935359A (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 A kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly skeleton

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711369478.1A CN109935359A (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 A kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly skeleton

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1238143A (en) * 1969-05-19 1971-07-07
US4137125A (en) * 1976-11-12 1979-01-30 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method of welding nuclear reactor fuel assemblies
FR2495368A1 (en) * 1980-12-03 1982-06-04 Combustion Eng Nuclear fuel rod assembly - where some zirconium alloy components are replaced by stainless steel parts to achieve savings in cost
CN86102224A (en) * 1985-04-02 1986-11-26 西屋电气公司 Nuclear reactor spacer grid
CN1147989A (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-04-23 弗朗哥-贝尔格燃料制造公司 Method and device for welding interlaced straps of spacer grid of fuel assembly via exterior of the grid
JP2000039487A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-02-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Skeleton structure for atomic reactor fuel assembly
US6519309B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2003-02-11 Framatone Anp Inc. Pressurized water reactor fuel assembly spacer grid
CN1411002A (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-16 中国核动力研究设计院 Low pressure loss span mixing grillwork
US20060045231A1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-02 Lee Yu C Nuclear fuel assembly protective grid
US20100020916A1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2010-01-28 Broders Richard P Nuclear reactor fuel assembly grid
KR100967119B1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-07-05 한국원자력연구원 Space grid having pipe-shaped springs which are inserted into interior grid intersection regions
CN102270511A (en) * 2011-07-18 2011-12-07 中国原子能科学研究院 Tubular positioning grid for pressurized water reactor double-sided cooling fuel rod
CN102760498A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-31 中国核动力研究设计院 Positioning trellis with hooking risk reduction function for nuclear fuel component
US20140029713A1 (en) * 2008-01-15 2014-01-30 Westinghouse Electric Co. Llc Nuclear reactor fuel assembly
EP2741297A1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 Areva NP Fuel rod support insert for a nuclear fuel assembly spacer grid, spacer grid and nuclear fuel assembly
CN207690512U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-08-03 中国原子能科学研究院 A kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly skeleton

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1238143A (en) * 1969-05-19 1971-07-07
US4137125A (en) * 1976-11-12 1979-01-30 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Method of welding nuclear reactor fuel assemblies
FR2495368A1 (en) * 1980-12-03 1982-06-04 Combustion Eng Nuclear fuel rod assembly - where some zirconium alloy components are replaced by stainless steel parts to achieve savings in cost
CN86102224A (en) * 1985-04-02 1986-11-26 西屋电气公司 Nuclear reactor spacer grid
CN1147989A (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-04-23 弗朗哥-贝尔格燃料制造公司 Method and device for welding interlaced straps of spacer grid of fuel assembly via exterior of the grid
JP2000039487A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-02-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Skeleton structure for atomic reactor fuel assembly
US6519309B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2003-02-11 Framatone Anp Inc. Pressurized water reactor fuel assembly spacer grid
CN1411002A (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-16 中国核动力研究设计院 Low pressure loss span mixing grillwork
US20060045231A1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-02 Lee Yu C Nuclear fuel assembly protective grid
US20100020916A1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2010-01-28 Broders Richard P Nuclear reactor fuel assembly grid
US20140029713A1 (en) * 2008-01-15 2014-01-30 Westinghouse Electric Co. Llc Nuclear reactor fuel assembly
KR100967119B1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2010-07-05 한국원자력연구원 Space grid having pipe-shaped springs which are inserted into interior grid intersection regions
CN102270511A (en) * 2011-07-18 2011-12-07 中国原子能科学研究院 Tubular positioning grid for pressurized water reactor double-sided cooling fuel rod
CN102760498A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-31 中国核动力研究设计院 Positioning trellis with hooking risk reduction function for nuclear fuel component
EP2741297A1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 Areva NP Fuel rod support insert for a nuclear fuel assembly spacer grid, spacer grid and nuclear fuel assembly
CN207690512U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-08-03 中国原子能科学研究院 A kind of fuel assembly skeleton connection structure and fuel assembly skeleton

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