CN109934161A - Vehicle identification and detection method and system based on convolutional neural network - Google Patents

Vehicle identification and detection method and system based on convolutional neural network Download PDF

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CN109934161A
CN109934161A CN201910182868.0A CN201910182868A CN109934161A CN 109934161 A CN109934161 A CN 109934161A CN 201910182868 A CN201910182868 A CN 201910182868A CN 109934161 A CN109934161 A CN 109934161A
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vehicle
convolutional neural
video
monitoring
motion state
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CN109934161B (en
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王光夫
雷德鹏
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Tianjin Seweilansi Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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Abstract

The invention relates to a vehicle identification and detection method and system based on a convolutional neural network, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: extracting a vehicle picture sample and marking; carrying out region segmentation and type analysis training on the marked picture sample; extracting a group of random continuous images to be identified in a video to be identified; predicting the positions and the types of the vehicles in all the images to be recognized; outputting the motion state of the vehicle; the invention adopts a vehicle identification system to carry out intelligent and automatic management on related vehicles, controls and manages urban traffic by adopting a modern technical means, masters the running state of each vehicle in real time, can conveniently realize vehicle scheduling, can guide the rescue vehicle to track and dispose when danger occurs, and lays a solid foundation for timely leading and efficient monitoring of management departments.

Description

Vehicle identification and detection method and system based on convolutional neural networks
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle identification and administrative skill field more particularly to a kind of vehicle knowledges based on convolutional neural networks Not with detection method and system.
Background technique
With the rapid development of social economy, the automobile quantity of every country main cities is growing day by day, and rule-breaking vehicle stops Put is to lead to one of great reason of traffic congestion, therefore every country is all by corresponding laws and regulations clearly stipulate that in spy Determining place, place and road, no parking, and traffic department mainly takes artificial progress to the supervision for parking behavior in violation of rules and regulations at present The mode of patrol, therefore the supervision for park in violation of rules and regulations by way of manually going on patrol needs a large amount of manpower and material resources, it is few A equipment can meet the requirement of real-time, accuracy and validity simultaneously.
In addition to this, special vehicles such as tank truck, Transportation of Dangerous Chemicals vehicle, dump truck, army's police car in recent years Owning amount is also continuous therewith to be increased, and in order to be determined to the vehicle location in traveling, is widely used by using from GPS The electric wave signal of (Global Positioning System: global positioning system) is come the method that is positioned.But this benefit The error for containing tens meters or so with the precision that GPS positions vehicle is difficult true with the detailed position of higher precision progress Fixed, therefore, traditional special vehicle management mode has been difficult to meet actual needs, and supervisory efficiency is low, and there are security risks.
Based on the traffic information collection of video image processing as a kind of important detection technique, by both domestic and external wide General attention, with the development of social economy and the progress of science and technology, video detection technology also achieves swift and violent development, video Testing product has been in high definition developing stage, at present city after it experienced simulation, digital two important development stages now Field has had already appeared HD video testing product, and traffic video detection sensor is by being located at the video capture device above road Traffic scene image is obtained, the technologies Automatic analysis scene figure such as Computer Image Processing, artificial intelligence, pattern-recognition is utilized As information, to obtain traffic information.Since it is a kind of contactless traffic information collection equipment, vehicle can not influenced Installation, debugging and the maintenance that equipment is carried out under operating condition, without closed section, meanwhile, video detection sensor can be same When detect multiple lanes and carry out traffic monitoring under wide area scene, have at low cost, information comprehensively intuitive, easy to maintain and peace The features such as dress, thus it is with high application prospect in intelligent transportation system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of based on convolution mind Vehicle identification and detection method and system through network.
The present invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of vehicle identification and detection method based on convolutional neural networks, which comprises the following steps:
A. the picture sample for extracting one group of variety classes vehicle specific modality carries out all categories vehicle in picture sample Label;
B. marked picture sample is subjected to region segmentation and floristic analysing training using mask-rcnn;
C. communication connection is established with video monitoring end, extracts the images to be recognized of one group of random continuous in video to be identified;
D. vehicle location and type in all images to be recognized are predicted by mask-rcnn semantic segmentation;
E. the motion state of vehicle is exported by the motion tracking of video;
F. motion state is bound into vehicle monitoring service logic, output monitoring result and instruction.
According to the above technical scheme, it is preferable that the images to be recognized is the period extracted at random in video to be identified The one group of image inside continuously chosen.
According to the above technical scheme, it is preferable that step e includes: to track the to be identified of consecutive frame by object tracking algorithm All vehicle locations in image;The motion state of vehicle is exported according to car tracing situation.
According to the above technical scheme, it is preferable that step f include: when vehicle specific region motion state be it is static when, to Monitoring client, which is sent, reminds instruction.
According to the above technical scheme, it is preferable that step f includes: when the quiescent time of vehicle being more than preset duration, to prison It controls end and sends prompting instruction.
A kind of vehicle identification and detection system based on convolutional neural networks characterized by comprising marking unit is used In the picture sample for extracting one group of variety classes vehicle specific modality, all categories vehicle in picture sample is marked;Instruction Practice unit, for using mask-rcnn that marked picture sample is carried out region segmentation and floristic analysing training;It extracts single Member extracts the images to be recognized of one group of random continuous in video to be identified for establishing communication connection with video monitoring end;Vehicle Information identificating unit, for predicting vehicle location and type in all images to be recognized by mask-rcnn semantic segmentation; Vehicle movement recognition unit exports the motion state of vehicle for the motion tracking by video;Monitoring unit, for that will move State binds vehicle monitoring service logic, output monitoring result and instruction.
According to the above technical scheme, it is preferable that the vehicle movement recognition unit includes: tracing module, for passing through object Body tracing algorithm tracks all vehicle locations in the images to be recognized of consecutive frame;Output module, for according to car tracing situation Export the motion state of vehicle.
According to the above technical scheme, it is preferable that the monitoring unit includes: first judgment module, for when vehicle is in spy Determine regional movement state be it is static when, to monitoring client send remind instruction.
According to the above technical scheme, it is preferable that the monitoring unit includes: the second judgment module, for working as the quiet of vehicle When only the time is more than preset duration, is sent to monitoring client and remind instruction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The image recorded by video monitoring end extracts video clip and carries out discriminance analysis, passes through the motion tracking of video Information command is transferred to vehicle prison by Internet to the vehicle-state for meeting specified conditions by the motion state for identifying vehicle Administrative center is controlled, intelligent, automatic management is carried out to associated vehicle using vehicle identification system, for using up to date technics Means control and management urban transportation, control the operating status of each car in real time, can facilitate realization vehicle scheduling, occur in danger When, emergency car tracking and disposition can be guided, administrative department is dredged in time, efficiently monitoring is laid a solid foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is course of work schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and most The present invention is described in further detail for good embodiment.
As shown, the invention discloses a kind of vehicle identification and detection method based on convolutional neural networks, It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps: a. extracts the picture sample of one group of variety classes vehicle specific modality, will be complete in picture sample Portion's type vehicle is marked, and interception is finely marked using VIA image component labeling algorithm frame contains various vehicle specific modalities Picture sample in all vehicles profile, form the profile that the polygon of multiple closures surrounds, while marked vehicle kind class name Claim, and the information of label is exported into json file;B. marked picture sample is subjected to region segmentation using mask-rcnn It is trained with floristic analysing, mask-rcnn algorithm training json paper sample under tensorflow frame is used in this example;C. with view Frequency monitoring client establishes communication connection, extracts the images to be recognized of one group of random continuous in video to be identified, the video prison in this example Control end can be monitoring camera, can also be the video of satellite shooting for monitoring whether common vehicle invades specific region, For monitoring the motion state of special vehicle in different environments;D. it is predicted by mask-rcnn semantic segmentation and needs to be known Vehicle location and type in other image;E. the motion state of vehicle is exported by the motion tracking of video;F. by motion state Bind vehicle monitoring service logic, output monitoring result and instruction.The image recorded by video monitoring end extracts video clip Discriminance analysis is carried out, the motion state of vehicle is identified by the motion tracking of video, it is logical to the vehicle-state for meeting specified conditions It crosses Internet and information command is transferred to vehicle monitoring management center, intelligence is carried out to associated vehicle using vehicle identification system Change, automatic management, for urban transportation is controlled and managed using up to date technics means, controls the operation shape of each car in real time State can facilitate realization vehicle scheduling, when danger occurs, can guide emergency car tracking and disposition, dredge in time to administrative department It leads, efficiently monitoring is laid a solid foundation.
According to above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the images to be recognized is in the period extracted at random in video to be identified The one group of image continuously chosen imports video to be identified using image algorithm frame opencv in this example, extracts from this video The period of certain period of time, extraction is related with observing time with arithmetic speed, can be connected at random with endless but cannot be too short It is continuous to choose one group of image as images to be recognized.
According to above-described embodiment, it is preferable that step e includes: the figure to be identified for tracking consecutive frame by object tracking algorithm All vehicle locations as in observe all vehicle locations of consecutive frame image, utilize square since the first frame in images to be recognized Battle array algorithm calculates the mass center where each vehicle's contour, using the mass center of each vehicle of first image as the center of circle, with presetted pixel It is successively searched for for radius, checks each vehicle movement situation in the next frame, the shape difference of object where judgment object and mass center Whether in a certain range, if it is think that current object is the object that object where a upper image centroid generates after displacement Body, it is on the contrary then be considered inhomogeneity vehicle;The motion state that vehicle is exported according to car tracing situation, if within a certain period of time Same vehicle centroid does not move, then it is assumed that the vehicle remains static.
According to above-described embodiment, it is preferable that step f includes: when vehicle is when specific region motion state is static, to prison It controls end and sends prompting instruction, when vehicle is when taboo off-position is set and remains static, system sends to remind and instruct into traffic administration The heart enables traffic administration person quickly to judge the motion state of vehicle, can improve the intelligent level of traffic surveillance videos, is traffic Manager provides timely, effective accident treatment means and foundation.
According to above-described embodiment, it is preferable that step f includes: when the quiescent time of vehicle being more than preset duration, to monitoring End, which is sent, reminds instruction, reasonable stationary vehicle duration alarm threshold value is arranged, when special vehicle stops in certain specific environments When time is more than alarm threshold value, system sends to monitoring client and reminds instruction, convenient for controlling the operating status of each car in real time, is endangering When danger occurs, emergency car tracking and disposition can be guided, administrative department is dredged in time, efficiently monitoring is laid a solid foundation.
The invention also discloses a kind of vehicle identification and detection system based on convolutional neural networks, which is characterized in that packet It includes: marking unit, for extracting the picture sample of one group of variety classes vehicle specific modality, by all categories vehicle in picture sample It is marked;Training unit, for using mask-rcnn that marked picture sample is carried out region segmentation and floristic analysing Training;Extraction unit, for establishing communication connection with video monitoring end, extract in video to be identified one group of random continuous wait know Other image;Information of vehicles recognition unit, for predicting vehicle position in all images to be recognized by mask-rcnn semantic segmentation It sets and type;Vehicle movement recognition unit exports the motion state of vehicle for the motion tracking by video;Monitoring is single Member, for motion state to be bound vehicle monitoring service logic, output monitoring result and instruction.
According to above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the vehicle movement recognition unit includes: tracing module, for passing through object Tracing algorithm tracks all vehicle locations in the images to be recognized of consecutive frame;Output module, for defeated according to car tracing situation The motion state of vehicle out.
According to above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the monitoring unit includes: first judgment module, for when vehicle is specific When regional movement state is static, is sent to monitoring client and remind instruction.
According to above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the monitoring unit includes: the second judgment module, for working as the static of vehicle When time is more than preset duration, is sent to monitoring client and remind instruction.
The image recorded by video monitoring end extracts video clip and carries out discriminance analysis, passes through the motion tracking of video Information command is transferred to vehicle prison by Internet to the vehicle-state for meeting specified conditions by the motion state for identifying vehicle Administrative center is controlled, intelligent, automatic management is carried out to associated vehicle using vehicle identification system, for using up to date technics Means control and management urban transportation, control the operating status of each car in real time, can facilitate realization vehicle scheduling, occur in danger When, emergency car tracking and disposition can be guided, administrative department is dredged in time, efficiently monitoring is laid a solid foundation.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vehicle identification and detection method based on convolutional neural networks, which comprises the following steps:
A. the picture sample for extracting one group of variety classes vehicle specific modality marks all categories vehicle in picture sample Note;
B. marked picture sample is subjected to region segmentation and floristic analysing training using mask-rcnn;
C. communication connection is established with video monitoring end, extracts the images to be recognized of one group of random continuous in video to be identified;
D. vehicle location and type in all images to be recognized are predicted by mask-rcnn semantic segmentation;
E. the motion state of vehicle is exported by the motion tracking of video;
F. motion state is bound into vehicle monitoring service logic, output monitoring result and instruction.
2. a kind of vehicle identification and detection method based on convolutional neural networks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating images to be recognized is the one group of image continuously chosen in the period extracted at random in video to be identified.
3. a kind of vehicle identification and detection method based on convolutional neural networks according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step Rapid e includes: to track all vehicle locations in the images to be recognized of consecutive frame by object tracking algorithm;According to car tracing situation Export the motion state of vehicle.
4. according to claim 1 or a kind of 3 vehicle identifications and detection method based on convolutional neural networks, feature exist In step f includes: when vehicle is when specific region motion state is static, to monitoring client transmission prompting instruction.
5. according to claim 1 or a kind of 3 vehicle identifications and detection method based on convolutional neural networks, feature exist In step f includes: to send to monitoring client when the quiescent time of vehicle being more than preset duration and remind instruction.
6. a kind of vehicle identification and detection system based on convolutional neural networks characterized by comprising
Marking unit, for extracting the picture sample of one group of variety classes vehicle specific modality, by all categories in picture sample Vehicle is marked;
Training unit, for using mask-rcnn that marked picture sample is carried out region segmentation and floristic analysing training;
Extraction unit, for establishing communication connection with video monitoring end, extract in video to be identified one group of random continuous wait know Other image;
Information of vehicles recognition unit, for predicting vehicle location in all images to be recognized by mask-rcnn semantic segmentation And type;
Vehicle movement recognition unit exports the motion state of vehicle for the motion tracking by video;
Monitoring unit, for motion state to be bound vehicle monitoring service logic, output monitoring result and instruction.
7. a kind of vehicle identification and detection system based on convolutional neural networks according to claim 6, which is characterized in that institute Stating vehicle movement recognition unit includes:
Tracing module, for all vehicle locations in the images to be recognized by object tracking algorithm tracking consecutive frame;Export mould Block, for exporting the motion state of vehicle according to car tracing situation.
8. a kind of vehicle identification and detection system based on convolutional neural networks according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute Stating monitoring unit includes: first judgment module, is used for when vehicle is when specific region motion state is static, to monitoring client transmission Remind instruction.
9. a kind of vehicle identification and detection system based on convolutional neural networks according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute Stating monitoring unit includes: the second judgment module, for being mentioned to monitoring client transmission when the quiescent time of vehicle being more than preset duration It wakes up and instructs.
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