CN109930746B - Assembled bamboo-wood beam column, connecting piece, assembling and disassembling method thereof and bamboo-wood structure node - Google Patents
Assembled bamboo-wood beam column, connecting piece, assembling and disassembling method thereof and bamboo-wood structure node Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109930746B CN109930746B CN201910257209.9A CN201910257209A CN109930746B CN 109930746 B CN109930746 B CN 109930746B CN 201910257209 A CN201910257209 A CN 201910257209A CN 109930746 B CN109930746 B CN 109930746B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- column
- central
- wood
- column end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bamboo-wood assembled beam column, a connecting piece, a dismounting method and a bamboo-wood structure node thereof, belonging to the field of bamboo-wood structure connecting pieces, wherein the beam column connecting piece comprises a center piece, a column end piece and a connecting piece, and the center piece comprises a center piece sleeve body, a center piece base plate, a center piece upper wing piece and a center piece lower wing piece; the column end part comprises a column end part inlay, a column end part substrate and a column end part fin, the column end part inlay is arranged below the column end part substrate, and the column end part inlay is matched with the central part sleeve body; the column end piece fin is arranged above the column end piece base plate; the central piece sleeve body, the column end piece inlay, the central piece upper wing piece, the central piece lower wing piece and the column end piece wing piece are respectively provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting holes are matched with the connecting pieces, so that the beam column structural member is accurately stressed integrally, the influence of the stress deformation of the upper part of the bamboo-wood structural building on the lower layer structure is reduced, and the overall structural performance of the house is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of bamboo-wood structure connecting pieces, and particularly relates to an assembled bamboo-wood beam column, a connecting piece, a dismounting method and a bamboo-wood structure node thereof.
Background
Present bamboo wood structure connecting piece includes nail public, bolt, pinion rack, crack ring, shearing dish, hook piece etc. and these connecting pieces need the structure of broken ring bamboo timber and timber itself when using, therefore have influenced bamboo wood building structure's mechanical properties, reduce bamboo wood structure's stability, and in addition, reuse can not be dismantled to these connecting pieces, will cause a large amount of wastes to the bamboo wood structure building that only interim use and later stage have the transformation demand.
Chinese patent publication No. CN106320535A, published as 2017, 1, 11, discloses a beam-column connector, which includes a connecting body, wherein column connecting parts having a square shape extend from upper and lower ends of the connecting body, centers of the column connecting parts coincide with a center of an end surface of the connecting body, end portions of the columns are recessed to form column connecting part mounting grooves matched with the column connecting parts, upper and lower ends of the column connecting parts respectively pass through the column connecting part mounting grooves to connect columns, and a cross section of the passing connecting body is the same as a cross section of the columns. Meanwhile, the specification of the connecting piece describes that the connecting piece is a nested component and is an inverted U-shaped opening, after the connecting piece is connected, the upper part of the inverted U-shaped component is concentrated by the self weight and the load of the component, so that the stress concentration of the upper part is caused, the upper part is easy to deform and fatigue, the connecting piece can crack for a long time, even can be peeled off in overload, and the elastic deformation and the stress concentration are easy to crack, so that potential safety hazards are easy to exist. Especially, the bamboo and wood structure is not suitable for a thin-wall form, the connection main body 2 is connected with the central part in a non-integrated manner, the connection main body is easy to peel off when the stress strength is overlarge, and part of components are single fins, are stressed intensively, are not suitable for elastic deformation and are not suitable for large-span buildings.
For example, as shown in fig. 9, a commonly used connecting member is formed by connecting an i-beam and a U-shaped beam in a bolt connection manner, which can achieve a relatively good effect on the connection of steel beams, but has certain problems when used for the connection of bamboo and wood beams. The general bamboo-wood roof beam is made U type nature structure very seldom, and the bamboo-wood roof beam is made U type roof beam, and the bamboo-wood material rigidity of U type both sides is inferior than carbon steel material, adopts the component connection after, can connect untight undoubtedly, and is easy not hard up, takes place the wriggling easily, and as bamboo-wood material relatively and girder steel in addition, the more easily wets, and the effect of connecting is all very difficult to guarantee to the material moisture content change. In addition, the connection mode concentrates stress on the threaded connection part of the connecting piece, which is easy to cause a dangerous point for the bamboo-wood beam with low rigidity. In addition, stress concentration is easy to generate when the four directions are stressed; the point-by-point installation mode is adopted, time and labor are wasted, and the technical difficulty is high; the metal piece is exposed outside, and the fire resistance is not strong.
A conventional connector connection, as shown in fig. 10, joins two beam members together with an anchor. The anchoring piece and the two beams are connected by screws, stress concentration is undoubtedly caused, and the joint of the anchoring piece has larger shearing stress which is the maximum stress weak point in the whole component system. In addition, as can be seen from fig. 10, the joints of the beams are all located at the same position of the vertical columns, and the strength of the joints to the vertical columns is greatly increased, so that the connection mode is only suitable for low-rise buildings or small-span buildings, and the height and the span of the bamboo-wood structure building are limited too much.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Problems to be solved
The invention provides an assembled bamboo-wood beam column, a connecting piece, a dismounting method and a bamboo-wood structure node thereof, aiming at solving the problems that the original mechanical property of a beam-column end is damaged, the later-stage cyclic utilization in dismounting is not easy, the local stress is too concentrated, and the height and span of a bamboo-wood structure building are restricted when the existing bamboo-wood structure beam-column connecting piece is anchored.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A beam column connector comprises a central piece, a column end piece and a connector, wherein the column end piece is nested in the central piece, and the central piece and the column end piece are fixed through the connector.
Preferably, the center piece comprises a center piece sleeve body, a center piece base plate, a center piece upper fin and a center piece lower fin, the center piece sleeve body is arranged above the center piece base plate, and the center piece upper fin is arranged above the center piece base plate, annularly arrayed along the center piece sleeve body and perpendicular to the side face of the center piece sleeve body; the central piece lower wing piece is arranged below the central piece base plate;
the column end part comprises a column end part inlay, a column end part substrate and a column end part fin, the column end part inlay is arranged below the column end part substrate, and the column end part inlay is matched with the central part sleeve body; the column end piece fin is disposed above the column end piece base plate;
the central part sleeve body and the column end part inlay are both provided with connecting holes, the connecting holes on the central part sleeve body and the column end part inlay can be mutually overlapped after the central part sleeve body and the column end part inlay are matched, and the connecting piece is matched for connecting and fixing the central part and the column end part;
the central piece upper wing piece is provided with a connecting hole which is matched with the connecting piece to be used for connecting the fixed beam;
and connecting holes are formed in the central piece lower wing piece and the column end piece wing piece and are matched with the connecting pieces to be used for connecting the fixing columns.
Preferably, the connecting hole is a through hole, an internal thread is arranged in the connecting hole, and an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged at the matching position of the connecting piece and the connecting hole.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shapes of the center piece sleeve and the column end piece inlay are the same, and the cross-section is rectangular, circular or oval.
Preferably, the side surface of the center piece sleeve body is provided with at least one group of center piece upper fins, and the number of the group of center piece upper fins is at least 2.
Preferably, the centerpiece lower wing is at least 2 and the stem end piece wing is at least 2.
An assembled bamboo-wood beam column comprises a beam, a column and a beam-column connecting piece, wherein one end of the beam is provided with a beam mounting groove which is matched with an upper wing piece of a central piece; one end of the column is provided with a column body installation groove which is matched with the central piece lower wing piece or the column end piece wing piece; connecting holes are formed in the direction perpendicular to the beam mounting grooves and the direction of the column body mounting grooves, and the beam column connecting pieces are assembled to form the assembled bamboo-wood beam column.
Preferably, the column comprises an upper column body and a lower column body, wherein one end of the upper column body is provided with an upper column body installation groove, and the upper column body installation groove is matched with the column end piece wing piece;
lower cylinder mounting groove has been seted up to lower cylinder one end, lower cylinder mounting groove with the fin cooperatees under the centre piece.
Preferably, the beam mounting groove is a through side groove which penetrates through the thickness direction of the beam; the lower column body mounting groove and the upper column body mounting groove are blind grooves.
Preferably, the beams and columns are laminated or parallel strand laminated or solid wood.
A method for disassembling an assembled bamboo-wood beam column comprises the following steps:
inserting the lower wing piece of the central piece into the lower column body installation groove, and fixing the central piece on the lower column body by the connecting piece;
inserting the column end part inlay into the central part sleeve body, and completing the assembly of the central part and the column end part through the connecting piece;
inserting the central piece upper fin on one side surface of the central piece sleeve body into a beam mounting groove at the end part of the beam, and completing the connection of the beam and the central piece through a connecting piece;
after the connection of the beams is completed, the upper column body mounting groove is aligned to the column end part wing piece and is fixed through the connecting piece, and the mounting of the detachable beam column is completed;
the method for disassembling the detachable beam column comprises the following steps:
the connecting piece at the end part of the upper column body is drawn out, and the upper column body is taken down from the wing piece of the column end piece;
the connecting piece at the end part of the beam is drawn out, and the beam is taken down from the upper wing piece of the central piece;
extracting the connecting piece in the central piece sleeve and the column end piece embedded body, and detaching the column end piece;
and (4) extracting the connecting piece at the end part of the lower column body from the connecting hole at the end part of the lower column body, and taking the central piece down from the lower column body to finish the disassembly of the detachable beam column.
The utility model provides a bamboo wood structure node, its characterized in that, through assembled bamboo wood beam column assemble, form bamboo wood building structure node.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the beam-column connecting piece adopts a mode of combining the central piece and the column end piece, avoids the direct influence on the central piece which is a core stressed piece when the upper-layer structure is stressed and deformed, and forms flexibly connected nodes by adopting a mode of taking the steel structure central piece as the core stressed piece, so that the beam-column structural piece is accurately stressed integrally, the influence of the stressed deformation of the upper part of a bamboo-wood structure building on the lower-layer structure is reduced, and the overall structural performance of a house is further improved;
(2) according to the invention, the internal thread is arranged in the connecting hole, the external thread is arranged at the matching position of the connecting piece and the connecting hole, and the external thread is not arranged at other parts of the connecting piece, so that the anchoring effect of the beam-column connecting piece can be improved, meanwhile, the beam-column connecting piece is convenient to mount quickly, and the later-period dismounting is simple, convenient and nondestructive;
(3) the central part sleeve and the column end part inlay only need to ensure that the cross sections have the same shape and can be tightly matched, and the cross sections can be rectangular, circular or elliptical, have strong selectivity and are suitable for assembling and installing different beams and columns;
(4) the central piece upper wing piece, the central piece lower wing piece and the column end piece wing piece are at least two, so that after the stressed member is used for too long time, local shaking caused by structural creep can be avoided, meanwhile, the wing pieces are hidden in the beam and the column, are attractive and prefabricated and assembled, are high in assembling speed and degree and free of deviation, the problems that a steel structure is exposed and easy to soften when being ignited are solved, the wood texture is fully embodied, the appearance is beautified, and the fireproof performance is improved;
(5) the beam mounting groove of the bamboo-wood assembled beam column is a through side groove, so that when the beam is subjected to larger downward pressure, the beam can be prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, under the support of the central piece base plate, the pressure born by the beam is reduced, the reduction of the roll cutting strength caused by the deformation of the beam is reduced, the possibility of cracking of wood at the end of the column is reduced, and meanwhile, the matching and mounting are more convenient during construction; the glue layers are arranged between the upper and lower columns, and a blind groove mode is adopted, so that the appearance is attractive, and the glue layers are prevented from cracking;
(6) according to the detachable connecting beam column and the connecting piece thereof, when building construction is carried out, a plurality of detachable beam columns are assembled to form building structure nodes, and the building structure nodes are mostly bamboo building structure nodes and can be suitable for large-span bamboo building structures and multi-story high-rise bamboo building structures;
(7) the mode of mainly prefabricating and assembling in factories is adopted, the field operation is simplified, the stress is refined, and the construction process is optimized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a core of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stem end-piece of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the beam of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the beam and center piece mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lower column and center piece assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the upper column and column end fitting of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the beam-column connection member and the beam-column assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an overall structural view of the beam-column connecting member of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a conventional connector;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a conventional connector II;
in the figure: 1. a center piece; 11. a center piece sleeve body; 12. a core base plate; 13. a centerpiece upper flap; 14. a center piece lower flap; 2. a stem end piece; 21. a post end piece inlay; 22. a post end substrate; 23. a post end piece fin; 3. a beam; 31. a beam mounting groove; 4. a lower column; 41. a lower column body mounting groove; 5. an upper column; 51. an upper column body mounting groove; 6. connecting holes; 7. a connecting member.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more apparent and understood, the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the beam-column connector of the present invention comprises a center member 1, a column end member 2 and a connector 7, wherein the column end member 2 is nested in the center member 1, and the center member 1 and the column end member 2 are fixed by the connector 7. The beam-column connecting member of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below: the core member 1 includes a core member covering 11, a core member base plate 12, a core member upper wing 13, and a core member lower wing 14, the core member covering 11 is disposed above the core member base plate 12, the cross-sectional shape of the core member covering 11 is not limited to the rectangular shape shown in fig. 1, but may be a circular shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, or other irregular shapes, however, regardless of the change in the cross-sectional shape of the core shell 11, so long as it is secured to be fitted in the cylindrical end piece inlay 21 described later, in order to enhance the matching strength of the center piece sleeve 11 and the column end piece inlay 21, the side surfaces of the center piece sleeve 11 and the column end piece inlay 21 are both provided with connecting holes 6, the connecting holes may be circular holes, square holes or through holes of other shapes, and it should be noted that the connecting holes 6 on the center piece sleeve 11 and the column end piece inlay 21 can be overlapped after the center piece sleeve 11 and the column end piece inlay 21 are matched. In this embodiment, the connecting holes are circular holes, and the inside of the circular holes is provided with internal threads, please continue to refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, one group of opposite sides of the center piece sleeve 11 are respectively provided with 4 circular threaded holes, and the other group of corresponding sides are respectively provided with 1 circular threaded hole. Meanwhile, the connecting member 7 for fitting with these circular screw holes, the surface of the connecting member 7 in this embodiment is provided with screw threads, and the connecting member 7 is a threaded rod.
The center piece upper wing 13 is disposed above the center piece base plate 12, the center piece upper wing 13 is mainly used for connecting the beams, the shape of the center piece base plate 12 is not limited to rectangular, but may be other shapes, the center piece base plate 12 mainly plays a role of connecting the center piece upper wing 13, the center piece sleeve 11 and the center piece lower wing 14, the center piece upper wings 13 are annularly arrayed along the center piece sleeve 11 and perpendicular to the side faces of the center piece sleeve 11, as shown in fig. 2, the cross section of the center piece sleeve 11 is rectangular, four side faces of the center piece sleeve 11 are each provided with a set of center piece upper wings 13 (it should be noted that, four side faces of the center piece sleeve 11 do not have to have a set of center piece upper wings 13 per side face, specifically, the number depends on the number of the connecting beams), 2 center piece upper wings 13 per set are parallel to each other and symmetrically distributed on each side face, of course, the number of the fins 13 on each group of the central member is not limited to 2, and the number thereof is at least more than 2, which depends on the size of the beam and the force to be borne. However, if there are only 1 central piece upper wing 13, the stress member will be used for a long time, and local shaking will occur due to structural creep.
The central piece lower wing piece 14 is arranged below the central piece base plate 12 and is mainly used for connecting the lower column body 4, in the embodiment, when the lower column body 4 is connected, the central piece lower wing piece 14 is selected for connection, instead of welding a sleeve body to connect the lower column body, mainly because the sleeve body is easy to cause overlarge hidden closed area of the end part of the wood, the damp-proof and moisture-discharging are not facilitated, the durability is poor, and the sleeve body is used and exposed outside, and the attractiveness is also influenced. Unlike the central member upper wing 13, the central member lower wing 14 is linearly arrayed below the central member base plate 12, and the number of the central member lower wings 14 in fig. 1 is 2, which are parallel to each other but the number of the central member lower wings 14 is not limited to 2, and the number of the central member lower wings is at least 2, so as to avoid local shaking caused by structural creep after the stressed member is used for a long time. This is also dependent on the size of the upper column, the amount of force to be taken.
The column end part 2 comprises a column end part inlay 21, a column end part base plate 22 and a column end part fin 23, the column end part inlay 21 is arranged below the column end part base plate 22, the column end part inlay 21 is matched with the center part sleeve body 11, and the cross section shape of the column end part inlay 21 is changed along with the change of the shape of the center part sleeve body 11; a linear array of column end piece fins 23 disposed vertically above the column end piece base plate 22; it is noted that the number of column end member fins 23 is not affected by the number of the center member upper fins 13 and the center member lower fins 14, and the number of the column end member fins 23 is 2 in fig. 2, but the size and the load bearing of the above column body are different in the specific application.
In the embodiment of the invention, a split column end part 2 is arranged, instead of directly welding a pair of wing plates above a central part 1 to connect an upper column body 4, if the pair of wing plates is directly welded above the central part 1 to connect the upper column body 4, the stress deformation of an upper layer structure can directly influence a core stress part of the central part 1. The split type column end part 2 is in flexible connection, deformation of a certain aspect is not limited, and the influence of stress deformation of the upper column body structure and the column end part is small.
The central part 1 and the column end part 2 of the beam-column connecting piece are mainly introduced, and in order to realize the function of the beam-column connecting piece, connecting holes 6 are required to be formed in the central part upper wing piece 13, the central part lower wing piece 14 and the column end part wing piece 23, and the connecting holes 6 formed in the central part upper wing piece 13 are matched with the connecting piece 7 to be used for connecting a fixed beam; the connecting holes 6 are arranged on the central piece lower wing piece 14 and the column end piece wing piece 23, and the matching connecting piece 7 is used for connecting the fixed column.
As for the shapes of the connecting holes 6 of the central piece upper wing piece 13, the central piece lower wing piece 14 and the column end piece wing piece 23 in the embodiment, the shapes in the embodiment are still circular, it is worth noting that the connecting holes 6 are arranged in various ways, and the following description specifically shows that 1) the connecting holes 6 can be smooth circular through holes, and correspondingly, the connecting piece 7 is a polished rod matched with the connecting piece, and the machining is simpler by adopting the matching way of the smooth circular through holes and the polished rod; 2) the connecting hole 6 is a circular through hole, and is different from the connecting hole 1) in that an internal thread is arranged in the circular through hole, at the moment, the connecting piece 7 is a threaded rod, and an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod 7, so that the connecting mode is more stable than the connecting mode 1); 3) the connecting holes 6 are internally provided with threads, and it is noted that the connecting pieces 7 for the central piece upper fin 13, the central piece lower fin 14 and the column end piece fin 23 are slightly different from the connecting pieces 7 for the central piece sleeve 11 and the column end piece inlay 21 in structure, the positions of the connecting pieces 7, which are matched with the connecting holes 6 of the central piece upper fin 13, the central piece lower fin 14 and the column end piece fin 23, are provided with external threads matched with the connecting holes 6, and other areas are polished rods, so that the design has an anchoring effect and is convenient for quick installation.
It should be noted that the center piece 1 and the column end piece 2 in the embodiment of the present invention are both made of steel structures and are integrally formed, so that the manufacturing and assembling costs of the connecting piece are reduced. Of course, the structure of the center member 1 and the column end member 2 is not limited to the steel structure, and the manufacturing method is not limited to integral molding, and may be manufactured by other methods such as welding.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the cross section of the center piece sleeve body 11 is still rectangular, and the difference from the embodiment 1 is that a group of upper center piece fins 13 are arranged on each side surface of four side surfaces of the center piece sleeve body 11, but a group of upper center piece fins 13 are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the four side surfaces of the center piece sleeve body 11, so that the designed center piece 1 is more suitable for the outermost layer surface of the bamboo-wood structure node; similarly, the central piece upper fins 13 are only arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the central piece sleeve body 11, and the central piece 1 designed in the way is more suitable for edges of bamboo-wood structure nodes. The arrangement position of the wing pieces 13 on the central piece can be flexibly adjusted, so that the processing cost of the central piece 1 can be reduced, and the construction cost can be further reduced.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the difference from the embodiment 1 is that the connecting hole 6 is a rectangular through hole with a square cross section, each side surface of the inner wall of the rectangular through hole is provided with a groove, the grooves are distributed along the circumference of the rectangular through hole and extend in the axial direction of the rectangular through hole, in order to enable the connecting piece 7 to have a better connecting and fixing effect, the connecting piece 7 is a rectangular rod with a rectangular cross section and matched with the rectangular through hole, and each side surface of the rectangular rod is correspondingly provided with a bulge matched with the groove.
Example 4
An assembled bamboo-wood beam-column comprises a beam-column connecting piece, a beam 3 and a column, wherein the beam-column connecting piece in the embodiment is the beam-column connecting piece in the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 3, one end of the beam 3 is provided with a beam mounting groove 31, the size and position of the beam mounting groove 31 are matched with the upper wing piece 13 of the center piece in the embodiment 1, and it is noted that the beam mounting groove 31 is a through side groove which penetrates through the thickness direction of the beam 3, and the beam mounting groove 31 is a through side groove, which has the advantages that when the beam 3 is subjected to a large downward pressure, the damage to the beam 3 can be avoided, and simultaneously, under the support of a center piece base plate 12, the pressure born by the beam 3 is reduced, the rolling cut strength caused by the deformation of the beam 3 is reduced, and meanwhile, the matching installation is more convenient during construction; a connecting hole 6 is formed through the beam 3 in a direction perpendicular to the beam mounting groove 31, the connecting hole 6 is provided with a connecting piece 7 matched with the connecting hole 6, an expansion pipe can be arranged inside the connecting hole 6 of the beam 3 so as to be provided with an expansion bolt, and common connecting pieces such as bolts and the like can also be used.
The column comprises an upper column body 5 and a lower column body 4, the structure of the upper column body 5 is shown in figure 6, one end of the upper column body 5 is provided with an upper column body installation groove 51, the size and the position of the upper column body installation groove 51 are matched with the column end piece fins 23 in the embodiment 1, a connecting hole 6 is arranged through the upper column body 5 in the direction vertical to the upper column body mounting groove 51, the connecting hole 6 is provided with a connecting piece 7 matched with the connecting hole 6, an expanding tube can be arranged inside the connecting hole 6 of the upper column body 5, for the installation of expansion bolts, it is also possible to use common connecting members, such as bolts, etc., and it is noted that the upper column installation groove 51 is a blind groove, unlike the beam installation groove 31 formed in the beam 3, the two side faces in the thickness direction of the upper column body are not penetrated, the arrangement is mainly characterized in that the upper column body 5 is usually a gluing column, the size is large, a glue layer is arranged in the middle, and the mode of a blind groove is adopted, so that the damage of the whole wood column caused by the cracking of the glue layer is avoided.
Referring to fig. 5, one end of the lower column 4 is provided with a lower column mounting groove 41, the lower column mounting groove 41 is matched with the lower wing 14 of the center piece in embodiment 1 in size and position, the same as the upper column 5, a connecting hole 6 is formed through the lower column 4 in a direction perpendicular to the lower column mounting groove 41, an expansion tube may be disposed inside the connecting hole 6 of the lower column 4 to provide an expansion bolt, or a common connecting member such as a bolt may be used. The connecting hole 6 is provided with a connecting piece 7 matched with the connecting hole, and it is worth noting that the lower column body mounting groove 41 is different from the beam mounting groove 31 arranged on the beam 3 and is a blind groove which does not penetrate through two side faces in the thickness direction of the lower column body, so that the connecting piece is hidden inside the lower column body 4, the fireproof performance of beam-column connection is improved, and the phenomenon that the beam-column connection is broken due to overhigh temperature to cause the integral damage of a wood structure is avoided.
The beams in the horizontal direction and the columns in the vertical direction inevitably generate creep after long-term use, and meanwhile, the durability of the wood at the ends of the beams and the columns is influenced and is easy to corrode due to damp and other reasons; the strength of the wood is not weakened by the wing pieces; although the mounting grooves are opened in the wood, the center piece upper wing pieces 13, the center piece lower wing pieces 14 and the column end piece wing pieces 23 are inlaid in the mounting grooves, and the anchoring performance between the beam column and the connecting member is enhanced to the maximum extent.
It should be noted that, because the central part 1 and the column end part 2 are connected in a matching way, the axis stress is most stable, the problem of stable axis stress in the integrated design is solved, the existing stress calculation node calculation does not cause assembly deviation around the axis calculation, the mechanical property is reduced, and the better design effect cannot be achieved. The construction and assembly process is complex, time and labor are consumed, and manual calibration is needed; meanwhile, the sizes of the upper column body 5 and the lower column body 4 are not required to be consistent, so that construction can be flexibly carried out.
It should be noted that the beam 3, the upper column 5 and the lower column 4 can be made of laminated wood, PSL (parallel wood sheet laminated wood), solid wood or bamboo, and the wood has good dimensional stability, high axial compression and bending strength, large cross section, easy carbonization when exposed to fire, flame retardant property, and strong anchoring force and good anti-seismic property when connected with metal fins.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiments 1 and 2, please refer to fig. 7, a method for mounting an assembly type bamboo-wood beam-column includes the following steps:
(1) inserting the lower wing piece 14 of the center piece 1 into the lower column body mounting groove 41 at the end part of the lower column body 4, inserting the connecting piece 7 into the connecting hole arranged at the end part of the lower column body 4, and fixing the center piece 1 on the lower column body 4;
(2) inserting the column end part inlay 22 of the column end part 2 into the center part sleeve body 11 of the center part 1, and inserting the connecting piece 7 into the connecting hole 6 of the center part sleeve body 11 and the column end part inlay 22 to complete the assembly of the center part 1 and the column end part 2;
(3) inserting the central piece upper wing piece 13 on one side surface of the central piece sleeve body 11 of the central piece 1 into the beam mounting groove 31 at the end part of the beam 3, and inserting the connecting piece 7 into the connecting hole at the end part of the beam 3 and the connecting hole of the central piece upper wing piece 13 to complete the connection of the beam 3 and the central piece 1, wherein the connection modes of other beams 3 are the same, and are not described again;
(4) after the coupling of the girder 3 is completed, the upper cylinder mounting groove 51 of the end of the upper cylinder 5 is aligned with the cylinder end wing 23 of the cylinder end 2, and the coupling member 7 is inserted into the coupling hole 6 of the end of the upper cylinder 5 and the coupling hole of the cylinder end wing 23, completing the mounting of the detachable girder.
A method for disassembling an assembled bamboo-wood beam column comprises the following specific steps:
(1) the connecting piece 7 at the end part of the upper column body 5 is drawn out from the connecting hole 6 at the end part of the upper column body 5, and the upper column body 5 is taken down from the column end piece fin 23 of the column end piece 2;
(2) the connecting piece 7 at the end of the beam 3 is extracted from the connecting hole at the end of the beam 3, the beam 3 is removed from the central piece upper fin 13 of the central piece 1, and for other beams, the same way is also taken;
(3) extracting the connecting piece 7 in the core piece sleeve 11 of the core piece 1 and the column end piece inlay 22 of the column end piece 2, and detaching the column end piece 2;
(4) and (3) extracting the connecting piece 7 at the end part of the lower column body 4 from the connecting hole 6 at the end part of the lower column body 4, and taking the central piece 1 off the lower column body 4 to finish the disassembly of the detachable beam column.
Example 6
A bamboo wood structure node, please refer to FIG. 8, according to the fabricated connecting beam column and the connecting piece thereof provided by the invention, during the construction, the bamboo wood structure node is formed by assembling a plurality of detachable beam columns of FIG. 8, and the building structure node is mostly a bamboo wood building structure node and is applicable to large-span bamboo wood building structures and multi-story high-rise bamboo wood structure buildings.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. A beam-column connector, characterized by comprising a central member (1), a column end member (2) and a connector (7), wherein the column end member (2) is nested in the central member (1), and the central member (1) and the column end member (2) are fixed by the connector (7);
the central piece (1) comprises a central piece sleeve body (11), a central piece base plate (12), a central piece upper wing piece (13) and a central piece lower wing piece (14), the central piece sleeve body (11) is arranged above the central piece base plate (12), the central piece upper wing piece (13) is arranged above the central piece base plate (12), and the central piece upper wing piece (13) is perpendicular to the side face of the central piece sleeve body (11) along the central piece sleeve body (11); the center piece lower fin (14) is arranged below the center piece base plate (12);
the column end part (2) comprises a column end part inlay (21), a column end part substrate (22) and a column end part wing panel (23), the column end part inlay (21) is arranged below the column end part substrate (22), and the column end part inlay (21) is matched with the center part sleeve body (11); the column end piece fin (23) is disposed above the column end piece base plate (22);
the central piece sleeve body (11) and the column end piece inlay (21) are both provided with connecting holes (6), the connecting holes (6) on the central piece sleeve body (11) and the column end piece inlay (21) can be mutually overlapped after the central piece sleeve body (11) and the column end piece inlay (21) are matched, and the connecting piece (7) is matched for connecting and fixing the central piece (1) and the column end piece (2);
the central piece upper wing (13) is provided with a connecting hole (6) which is matched with the connecting piece (7) and used for connecting the fixed beam;
and the central piece lower wing piece (14) and the column end piece wing piece (23) are both provided with connecting holes (6) which are matched with the connecting piece (7) for connecting a fixed column.
2. The beam-column connecting piece according to claim 1, wherein one set of opposite side surfaces of the central piece sleeve (11) is respectively provided with 4 circular threaded holes, and the other set of opposite side surfaces is respectively provided with 1 circular threaded hole.
3. The beam-column connecting piece according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting hole (6) is a through hole, an internal thread is arranged in the connecting hole (6), and an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged at the matching position of the connecting piece (7) and the connecting hole (6).
4. A beam-column connection according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the centre piece mantle (11) and the column end piece inlay (21) have the same cross-sectional shape, which is rectangular or circular or oval.
5. The beam-column connection according to claim 4, characterized in that the sides of the center piece housing (11) are provided with at least one set of center piece upper fins (13), and the number of the set of center piece upper fins (13) is at least 2.
6. The beam-column connection according to claim 4, characterized in that the centre piece lower fin (14) is at least 2 and the column end piece fin (23) is at least 2.
7. An assembled bamboo-wood beam column comprises a beam (3) and a column, and is characterized by further comprising the beam column connecting piece of claim 1, wherein one end of the beam (3) is provided with a beam mounting groove (31), and the beam mounting groove (31) is matched with the upper wing piece (13) of the central piece; one end of the column is provided with a column body installation groove which is matched with the central piece lower wing piece (14) or the column end piece wing piece (23); perpendicular to all seted up connecting hole (6) on roof beam mounting groove (31) with the direction of cylinder mounting groove to form assembled bamboo wood beam column through the assembly of beam column connecting piece.
8. The assembled bamboo/wood beam column as claimed in claim 7, wherein the column comprises an upper column body (5) and a lower column body (4), wherein an upper column body mounting groove (51) is formed at one end of the upper column body (5), and the upper column body mounting groove (51) is matched with the column end member wing piece (23);
one end of the lower column body (4) is provided with a lower column body installation groove (41), and the lower column body installation groove (41) is matched with the central piece lower wing piece (14).
9. The assembled bamboo-wood beam column as claimed in claim 8, wherein the beam mounting groove (31) is a through side groove penetrating the thickness direction of the beam (3); the lower column body installation groove (41) and the upper column body installation groove (51) are blind grooves.
10. Assembled bamboo-wood beam column according to claim 7, characterized in that the beams (3) and columns are laminated wood or parallel strand laminated wood or solid wood.
11. The method for assembling and disassembling the assembled bamboo-wood beam column in the claim 7, wherein the method for assembling the assembled bamboo-wood beam column comprises the following steps:
inserting the lower wing piece (14) of the central piece into the lower column body installation groove (41), and fixing the central piece (1) on the lower column body (4) by the connecting piece (7);
inserting the column end part inlay (22) into the center part sleeve body (11), and completing the assembly of the center part (1) and the column end part (2) through the connecting piece (7);
inserting a central piece upper wing piece (13) on one side surface of a central piece sleeve body (11) into a beam mounting groove (31) at the end part of a beam (3), and completing the connection of the beam (3) and the central piece (1) through a connecting piece (7);
after the connection of the beam (3) is completed, the upper column body installation groove (51) is aligned to the column end piece wing piece (23) and is fixed through the connecting piece (7), and the installation of the detachable beam column is completed;
the disassembly method of the assembled bamboo-wood beam column comprises the following steps:
the connecting piece (7) at the end part of the upper column body (5) is drawn out, and the upper column body (5) is taken down from the column end piece fin (23);
the connecting piece (7) at the end part of the beam (3) is drawn out, and the beam (3) is taken down from the upper wing piece (13) of the central piece;
extracting the connecting piece (7) in the central piece sleeve body (11) and the column end piece inlay (22) and detaching the column end piece (2);
and (3) extracting the connecting piece (7) at the end part of the lower column body (4) from the connecting hole (6) at the end part of the lower column body (4), and taking down the central piece (1) from the lower column body (4) to finish the disassembly of the detachable beam column.
12. A bamboo-wood structural joint, characterized in that the assembled bamboo-wood beam column according to any one of claims 7-10 is assembled to form a bamboo-wood building structural joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910257209.9A CN109930746B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Assembled bamboo-wood beam column, connecting piece, assembling and disassembling method thereof and bamboo-wood structure node |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910257209.9A CN109930746B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Assembled bamboo-wood beam column, connecting piece, assembling and disassembling method thereof and bamboo-wood structure node |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109930746A CN109930746A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
| CN109930746B true CN109930746B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
Family
ID=66988758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910257209.9A Active CN109930746B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Assembled bamboo-wood beam column, connecting piece, assembling and disassembling method thereof and bamboo-wood structure node |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109930746B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847346A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-28 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | Durable wood structural member |
| CN111395513B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-06-08 | 广东现代建筑设计与顾问有限公司 | Assembled super high-rise core tube structure |
| CN111851736B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-12-21 | 许昌学院 | Beam column node connection structure |
| CN112647650B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-10-04 | 河南鸿炜钢制品有限公司 | Mechanical anchoring structure for steel bars of building constructional column |
| CN112627344B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-04-08 | 南京林业大学 | Wood structure beam column connecting node installation method and assembly type building construction method |
| CN113062458B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-06-03 | 西南科技大学 | Ground tackle and wood structure connecting node with same |
| CN113309220B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2023-04-25 | 重庆具得建筑工程有限公司 | Assembled building and construction process thereof |
| CN113529935A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Steel-wood beam-column combined structure for connection reinforcement and assembling method |
| CN113585460A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 青岛卡文迪轨道交通工程有限公司 | A antidetonation wind-resistant building steel construction for riveting bolt |
| EP4361365A1 (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-05-01 | Haoheng (Fujian) Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Connector for steel structures |
| CN116335278B (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2024-04-09 | 宁波市新铭建设工程测试有限公司 | Green building steel construction |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205024849U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-10 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Wood structure building beam -column connection node structure |
| CN206110325U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 天津大学 | Take telescopic assembled wood frame structure beam column node |
| CN206554274U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-10-13 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Novel fabricated timber buildings cross steel plate connecting node |
| CN108505619A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 新世界中国地产有限公司 | Prefabricated construction system and its assemble method |
| CN208650266U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-03-26 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of beam-column hinged device of wood frame construction |
| CN209989945U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-01-24 | 南京林业大学 | Assembled bamboo-wood beam column and connecting piece and bamboo-wood structure node thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201910257209.9A patent/CN109930746B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205024849U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-10 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Wood structure building beam -column connection node structure |
| CN206110325U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 天津大学 | Take telescopic assembled wood frame structure beam column node |
| CN206554274U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-10-13 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Novel fabricated timber buildings cross steel plate connecting node |
| CN108505619A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 新世界中国地产有限公司 | Prefabricated construction system and its assemble method |
| CN208650266U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-03-26 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of beam-column hinged device of wood frame construction |
| CN209989945U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-01-24 | 南京林业大学 | Assembled bamboo-wood beam column and connecting piece and bamboo-wood structure node thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109930746A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109930746B (en) | Assembled bamboo-wood beam column, connecting piece, assembling and disassembling method thereof and bamboo-wood structure node | |
| CN110644619B (en) | Assembly type limiting reinforced steel-wood frosted sleeve combined node | |
| KR101131364B1 (en) | Wall construction of architectural structure | |
| CN209989945U (en) | Assembled bamboo-wood beam column and connecting piece and bamboo-wood structure node thereof | |
| CN106836488A (en) | A kind of timber structure cross steel plate node connection | |
| CN106368315A (en) | Assembly type wood frame structure beam-column joint with sleeve | |
| US9038347B2 (en) | Truss and column structures incorporating natural round timbers and natural branched round timbers | |
| US20110036052A1 (en) | Reinforced girder | |
| US20110036050A1 (en) | Reinforced girder | |
| CN110056085B (en) | FRP section beam column node capable of being assembled quickly | |
| CN109853755B (en) | Rigidity-enhanced assembled wood structure connecting joint | |
| WO2022028152A1 (en) | Improved aluminum connecting structure in shape of chinese character 工 for aluminum alloy building | |
| CN112376696B (en) | Building node with multiple energy consumption and self-resetting characteristics and assembling method thereof | |
| CN110306667B (en) | Pin type connecting mechanism for assembled wood structure reticulated shell | |
| KR101257667B1 (en) | Retrofit of buildings structure and method of retrofitting | |
| CN206070802U (en) | For the assembling structure of the close post steel plate energy-consuming shear wall structure of concrete filled steel tube | |
| CN210151950U (en) | Beam column joint for multi-story high-rise wood/bamboo frame structure | |
| CN212001632U (en) | Assembled square steel pipe column-H shaped steel roof beam connected node | |
| CN210459689U (en) | Hidden connecting system | |
| CN208685816U (en) | A kind of New Damping connecting node suitable for timber structure beam-to-column joint | |
| KR100406144B1 (en) | model of structure and method of erection for traditional wooden structure with glued laminated timber and steel connecter | |
| CN106223514B (en) | The close column steel plate energy-consuming shear wall structure of concrete filled steel tube | |
| CN217601694U (en) | Assembled steel-wood structure node with built-in lock | |
| CN215211682U (en) | Assembled combination individual layer wall body | |
| JP5933806B2 (en) | Joint structure of column and horizontal member in wooden frame |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20190625 Assignee: Nanjing Xinglin Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd. Assignor: NANJING FORESTRY University Contract record no.: X2022320000190 Denomination of invention: A prefabricated bamboo-wood beam column and its connector, disassembly method and bamboo-wood structure node Granted publication date: 20220520 License type: Common License Record date: 20220919 Application publication date: 20190625 Assignee: Nanjing Xiangyi cultural and Creative Industry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: NANJING FORESTRY University Contract record no.: X2022320000189 Denomination of invention: A prefabricated bamboo-wood beam column and its connector, disassembly method and bamboo-wood structure node Granted publication date: 20220520 License type: Common License Record date: 20220919 |