CN109929595A - A kind of modified coal dust gasification burner - Google Patents

A kind of modified coal dust gasification burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109929595A
CN109929595A CN201910369279.3A CN201910369279A CN109929595A CN 109929595 A CN109929595 A CN 109929595A CN 201910369279 A CN201910369279 A CN 201910369279A CN 109929595 A CN109929595 A CN 109929595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
coal dust
pipe
cooling water
sealing block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910369279.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨晓光
郭飞
郑亚杰
邱咏梅
高先波
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Xi'an Wald Active Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xi'an Wald Active Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xi'an Wald Active Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xi'an Wald Active Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910369279.3A priority Critical patent/CN109929595A/en
Publication of CN109929595A publication Critical patent/CN109929595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modified coal dust gasification burners, including oxygen channel pipe and coal dust channel pipe, oxygen central passage pipe one end is set as sealing block, the coal dust channel pipe is provided on the outside of the oxygen central passage pipe, oxygen outer passage pipe is provided on the outside of the coal dust channel pipe, the oxygen outer passage pipe is connected to the oxygen central passage pipe, the sealing block is set as pyramidal structure, and the corresponding coal powder entrance of conehead, the cone bottom position of the corresponding sealing block of coal dust channel inside pipe wall is provided with arc groove, the sealing block top is provided with screw thread, the sealing block surface, DLC film is provided on arc groove.The present invention, which has, to be avoided burner broken, reduces pipe wear, directly directly can replace upgrading with existing shell technology coal dust burner, without changing the advantages of fire door is piped, is mainly used for replacing upgrading to existing shell technology coal dust burner.

Description

A kind of modified coal dust gasification burner
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of combustion equipment, specifically a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner.
Background technique
Country's shell dry coal powder gasification burner is two channel water-cooling jacket type gasification burner tips at present, as shown in figure 3, its center Channel is coal dust transfer passage (102), is disposed with annular oxygen channel (101), in actual use, gasification furnace around its outside Temperature can achieve 1600 degrees Celsius, since oxygen wraps up coal dust on the outside after oxygen and coal dust ejection, so oxygen can be with gas Fuel gas is the problem of burner outlet port burns, burner is caused to be easy scaling loss in change furnace.
Use the burner of the patent No. 200710193983.5 mostly absolutely on the market at present, and for reducing doing for burner broken Method be mostly carry out burner transformation, in this way for burn furnace it is original everywhere in fire door piping position will certainly make a change, in this way burning The replacement of mouth is just inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to avoid burner broken, subtracts Few pipe wear directly directly can replace upgrading with existing shell technology coal dust burner, without changing fire door piping.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is: a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner, including oxygen Gas tube channel and coal dust channel pipe, the oxygen channel pipe include oxygen outer passage pipe and oxygen central passage pipe, the oxygen Gas central passage pipe one end is set as sealing block, is provided with the coal dust channel pipe on the outside of the oxygen central passage pipe, described The oxygen outer passage pipe, the oxygen outer passage pipe and the oxygen central passage are provided on the outside of coal dust channel pipe Pipe connection, the burner end are provided with distributor, and the center inlet of the distributor is connected to the coal dust channel pipe, described The outlet of distributor is fixedly connected with coal nozzle, and the oxygen central passage pipe passes through the distributor and is fixedly connected with oxygen spray Mouth is communicated with oxygen intake on the oxygen outer passage pipe, coal powder entrance, the coal dust is communicated on the coal dust channel pipe Entrance and the oxygen central passage pipe are coaxially disposed, and the coal powder entrance is close to the sealing block, the sealing block setting For pyramidal structure, and the corresponding coal powder entrance of conehead, the cone bottom of the corresponding sealing block of coal dust channel inside pipe wall Position is provided with arc groove, and DLC film is provided in the arc groove inner wall surface, and the sealing block top is set It is equipped with screw thread, is also equipped with the DLC film on the sealing block surface.
It is provided with cooling duct pipe on the outside of the oxygen outer passage pipe, is provided with cooling in the cooling duct pipe Water intake tunnel and cooling water exhalant canal, the cooling water intake tunnel is connected to the cooling water exhalant canal, described cold But it is communicated with cooling water inlet on water intake tunnel, is communicated with cooling water outlet on the cooling water exhalant canal.
Cooling duct, and the cooling duct and the cooling water intake tunnel and cooling water are provided in the distributor Exhalant canal is connected.
The oxygen intake, cooling water inlet, is provided with control valve, the control on cooling water outlet at coal powder entrance Valve is using manually controlling or one of Electronic control or a variety of.
The oxygen intake, cooling water inlet, is provided with connecting flange on cooling water outlet at coal powder entrance, described cold But large flange is provided on the outside of tube channel.
The DLC film uses hydrogenated diamond-like carbon film.
The DLC film on the closing block surface uses 8-12 μm, the diamond-like of the arc groove inner wall surface Film uses 18-30 μm.
The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the present apparatus is different from the prior art, central passage is oxygen channel, and outer passage is coal dust channel, so that oxygen Oxygen is internally positioned after gas is sprayed with coal dust, and coal dust is located at outside, in this way the coal dust meeting rapid dispersion in outside, to avoid The burning of burner end point, causes burner broken;
2. the present apparatus is provided with sealing block in oxygen central passage pipe one end, and sealing block is arranged using pyramidal structure, makes Coal dust circulation is more smooth, and coal dust channel inside pipe wall is provided with arc groove so that from sealing block drainage and on Coal dust can be buffered by arc groove, to reduce the abrasion of coal dust channel inside pipe wall, further be set on sealing block It is equipped with screw thread, so that coal dust forms spiral status after entering, to more preferably import coal dust channel pipe, and can also be reduced to sealing The direct impact wear of block;
3. the present apparatus has not been changed the position of the extraneous each connecting pipe of existing shell technology coal dust burner when being improved It sets, to can directly replace original device using the present invention, avoids the occurrence of the case where replacement is misfitted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is detailed structure schematic diagram at A0 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is existing apparatus structure diagram.
In figure: 1 coal dust channel pipe, 2 oxygen outer passage pipes, 3 oxygen central passage pipes, 4 sealing blocks, 5 distributors, 6 coals Powder nozzle, 7 oxygen jets, 8 oxygen intakes, 9 coal powder entrances, 10 arc grooves, 11 screw threads, 12 cooling ducts pipe, 13 cooling waters Import, 14 cooling water outlets, 15 connecting flanges, 16 large flanges.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner, including oxygen channel pipe and coal dust channel pipe 1, oxygen Tube channel includes oxygen outer passage pipe 2 and oxygen central passage pipe 3, and 3 one end of oxygen central passage pipe is set as sealing block 4, Coal dust channel pipe 1 is provided on the outside of oxygen central passage pipe 3, the outside of coal dust channel pipe 1 is provided with oxygen outer passage pipe 2, Oxygen outer passage pipe 2 is connected to oxygen central passage pipe 3, and burner end is provided with distributor 5, the center inlet of distributor 5 It is connected to coal dust channel pipe 1, the outlet of distributor 5 is fixedly connected with coal nozzle 6, and oxygen central passage pipe 3 is solid across distributor 5 Surely oxygen jet 7 is connected, oxygen intake 8 is communicated on oxygen outer passage pipe 2, is communicated with coal powder entrance on coal dust channel pipe 1 9, coal powder entrance 9 and oxygen central passage pipe 3 are coaxially disposed, and coal powder entrance 9, close to sealing block 4, sealing block 4 is set as taper Structure, and the corresponding coal powder entrance 9 of conehead, it is recessed that the cone bottom position of the corresponding sealing block 4 of 1 inner wall of coal dust channel pipe is provided with arc Slot 10 is provided with DLC film in 10 inner wall surface of arc groove, and 4 top of sealing block is provided with screw thread 11,4 table of sealing block It is also equipped with DLC film on face, and DLC film uses hydrogenated diamond-like carbon film, and closing block surface DLC film uses 8-12 μm, and the DLC film of 10 inner wall surface of arc groove uses 18-30 μm.
In the present invention, it is provided with cooling duct pipe 12 on the outside of oxygen outer passage pipe 2, is provided in cooling duct pipe 12 cold But water intake tunnel and cooling water exhalant canal, cooling water intake tunnel are connected to cooling water exhalant canal, and cooling water water inlet is logical It is communicated with cooling water inlet 13 on road, cooling water outlet 14 is communicated on cooling water exhalant canal, is provided with cooling in distributor 5 Channel, and cooling duct is connected with cooling water intake tunnel and cooling water exhalant canal, realizes and carries out effective temperature-reducing to burner;
Oxygen intake 8, cooling water inlet 13, is provided with control valve, control valve on cooling water outlet 14 at coal powder entrance 9 Using manually controlling or one of Electronic control or a variety of, with the flow rate for regulating and controlling oxygen, coal dust, cooling water on site;
Oxygen intake 8, cooling water inlet 13, is provided with connecting flange 15 on cooling water outlet 14 at coal powder entrance 9, uses In being separately connected oxygen conveying pipe, power transportation pipe, cooling water inlet pipe road, cooling water outlet pipe road, cooling duct is managed 12 outsides are provided with large flange 16, burn furnace for device to be integrally attached to.
The working principle of the invention is: in use, oxygen sequentially enters oxygen outer passage pipe 2, oxygen by oxygen intake 8 Gas central passage pipe 3, coal dust enter coal dust channel pipe 1 by coal powder entrance 9, and later, oxygen passes through oxygen jet 7 from device Middle part sprays, and coal dust is sprayed after distributor 5 is uniformly distributed from the coal nozzle 6 at device edge, such oxygen Oxygen is internally positioned after spraying with coal dust, and coal dust is located at outside, the coal dust in outside then can rapid dispersion, to avoid in burner End point burning causes burner broken, and the sealing block 4 of pyramidal structure makes coal dust circulation more smooth, and draws from sealing block 4 Stream and on coal dust can be buffered by arc groove 10, to reduce the abrasion of 1 inner wall of coal dust channel pipe, further exist Screw thread 11 is provided on sealing block 4, so that coal dust forms spiral status after entering, so that coal dust channel pipe 1 is more preferably imported, and The direct impact wear to sealing block 4 can also be reduced.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner, including oxygen channel pipe and coal dust channel pipe (1), it is characterised in that: the oxygen Gas tube channel includes oxygen outer passage pipe (2) and oxygen central passage pipe (3), and described oxygen central passage pipe (3) one end is set It is set to sealing block (4), is provided with the coal dust channel pipe (1), the coal dust channel pipe on the outside of the oxygen central passage pipe (3) (1) the oxygen outer passage pipe (2), the oxygen outer passage pipe (2) and the oxygen central passage are provided on the outside of (3) connection is managed, the burner end is provided with distributor (5), the center inlet of the distributor (5) and the coal dust channel pipe (1) it is connected to, the outlet of the distributor (5) is fixedly connected coal nozzle (6), and the oxygen central passage pipe (3) passes through described Distributor (5) is fixedly connected oxygen jet (7), is communicated with oxygen intake (8), the coal on the oxygen outer passage pipe (2) Be communicated in powder tube channel (1) coal powder entrance (9), the coal powder entrance (9) with the oxygen central passage pipe (3) is coaxial sets It sets, and the coal powder entrance (9), close to the sealing block (4), the sealing block (4) is set as pyramidal structure, and conehead is opposite It answers the coal powder entrance (9), the cone bottom position of the corresponding sealing block (4) of coal dust channel pipe (1) inner wall is provided with arc Connected in star (10) is provided with DLC film, sealing block (4) the top setting in arc groove (10) inner wall surface Have screw thread (11), is also equipped with the DLC film on sealing block (4) surface.
2. a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: logical on the outside of the oxygen It is provided with cooling duct pipe (12) on the outside of deferent (2), cooling water intake tunnel and cold is provided in the cooling duct pipe (12) But water exhalant canal, the cooling water intake tunnel are connected to the cooling water exhalant canal, on the cooling water intake tunnel It is communicated with cooling water inlet (13), cooling water outlet (14) is communicated on the cooling water exhalant canal.
3. a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the distributor (5) It is provided with cooling duct, and the cooling duct is connected with the cooling water intake tunnel and cooling water exhalant canal.
4. a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oxygen intake (8), coal Powder entrance (9), cooling water inlet (13) are provided with control valve on cooling water outlet (14), and the control valve is using control manually One of system or Electronic control are a variety of.
5. a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the oxygen intake (8), coal powder entrance (9), cooling water inlet (13), be provided with connecting flange (15), the cooling on cooling water outlet (14) Large flange (16) are provided on the outside of tube channel (12).
6. a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the DLC film is adopted With hydrogenated diamond-like carbon film.
7. a kind of modified coal dust gasification burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the class on the closing block surface Diamond thin uses 8-12 μm, and the DLC film of arc groove (10) inner wall surface uses 18-30 μm.
CN201910369279.3A 2019-05-05 2019-05-05 A kind of modified coal dust gasification burner Pending CN109929595A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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CN109929595A true CN109929595A (en) 2019-06-25

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014101214U1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-03-31 Choren Industrietechnik GmbH Burner for an air flow gasifier
WO2014082373A1 (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-05 华东理工大学 Hot oxygen jet and use thereof in gasifier
CN107541299A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-05 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of four-way process burner for double-section dry coal powder pressure gasifying technology
CN108485710A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 科林未来能源技术(北京)有限公司 It is a kind of cooperation-gasified can dispose waste liquid, the gasification furnace and method of slurry and coal dust
WO2019029458A1 (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-14 山东大学 Pulverized coal gasification device and process for producing high calorific value gas with low residual carbon amount
CN109575997A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-05 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of high-effective gas burner and its application method with fine coal premix
CN109575995A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 天津征鑫热能设备制造有限公司 A kind of preparation method of coal gasifier burner
CN109609195A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-12 陕西宏远燃烧设备有限公司 Fine coal burner and mounting means
CN210765188U (en) * 2019-05-05 2020-06-16 西安沃尔德能动科技有限公司 Improved pulverized coal gasification burner

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014082373A1 (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-05 华东理工大学 Hot oxygen jet and use thereof in gasifier
DE202014101214U1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-03-31 Choren Industrietechnik GmbH Burner for an air flow gasifier
WO2019029458A1 (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-14 山东大学 Pulverized coal gasification device and process for producing high calorific value gas with low residual carbon amount
CN107541299A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-05 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of four-way process burner for double-section dry coal powder pressure gasifying technology
CN109575995A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 天津征鑫热能设备制造有限公司 A kind of preparation method of coal gasifier burner
CN108485710A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 科林未来能源技术(北京)有限公司 It is a kind of cooperation-gasified can dispose waste liquid, the gasification furnace and method of slurry and coal dust
CN109609195A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-12 陕西宏远燃烧设备有限公司 Fine coal burner and mounting means
CN109575997A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-05 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of high-effective gas burner and its application method with fine coal premix
CN210765188U (en) * 2019-05-05 2020-06-16 西安沃尔德能动科技有限公司 Improved pulverized coal gasification burner

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