CN109929548A - A kind of novel near infrared fluorescent probe for Carboxypeptidase A detection - Google Patents

A kind of novel near infrared fluorescent probe for Carboxypeptidase A detection Download PDF

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CN109929548A
CN109929548A CN201910299644.8A CN201910299644A CN109929548A CN 109929548 A CN109929548 A CN 109929548A CN 201910299644 A CN201910299644 A CN 201910299644A CN 109929548 A CN109929548 A CN 109929548A
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carboxypeptidase
probe
detection
fluorescence
near infrared
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CN109929548B (en
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颜梅
孙荣环
张晶
王平
刘明霞
于京华
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of near infrared fluorescent probes for detecting Carboxypeptidase A, the sensing detection of the fluorescence probe Carboxypeptidase A interior, external for organism, and the synthesis of this probe is simple, it is cheap and easy to get, fluorescence imaging can be in vivo carried out, has good diagnostic function to pancreatic juice leakage disease.Fluorescence probe of the invention is selectively good, high sensitivity, it is often more important that launch wavelength in the near infrared region, makes it have excellent anti-autofluorescence ability.Probe of the invention has broad application prospects in analytical chemistry detection and bio-medical.

Description

A kind of novel near infrared fluorescent probe for Carboxypeptidase A detection
Technical field
The present invention design belongs to analytical chemistry detection technique field, and in particular to it is a kind of identification pancreatic juice in Carboxypeptidase A it is new The preparation method and its application external in vivo of type near-infrared probe.
Background technique
Carboxypeptidase is that (CPs) is a kind of protease that one or more amino acid are divided out from the end c of polypeptide or protein, Common includes Carboxypeptidase A, protaminase, cathepsin A and four kinds of carboxypeptidase y, all has weight in physiology course and various diseases It acts on.Carboxypeptidase A and protaminase occur mainly in pancreas, play a role in the degradation process of protein, and carboxylic peptide Expression of the enzyme in pancreatitis and cancer of pancreas is different, this just provides possibility to detect the leakage of pancreatic juice.Currently, right In the detection of carboxypeptidase, high performance liquid chromatography, absorption spectrometry and coupling analysis method, but these types of detection method are mainly used All it is the detection for being defined in external carboxypeptidase, carboxypeptidase can't be imaged in real time.In recent years, the method for fluorescence imaging because Its distinctive advantage causes the extensive concern of people.The fluorescence probe of near infrared region has selectivity good, high sensitivity, group The advantages that knitting strong penetrating power and the interference of anti-autofluorescence, is often used for histocyte imaging research external in vivo. Nevertheless, cut-off is till now, the fluorescence probe for carboxypeptidase detection is fresh to be reported, and that reports detects for carboxypeptidase Fluorescence probe all there is short launch wavelength.It is well known that long launch wavelength to cell fluorescence imaging be it is extremely beneficial, because The light scattering that environmental induction can be reduced for the photon with long wavelength, to reduce the shadow of interior raw chromophore in detection process Ring, and the light injury of living cells can be reduced, thus to launch wavelength in the near infrared region for the glimmering of carboxypeptidase detection The design of light probe is just very urgent.
Summary of the invention
For the status of current carboxypeptidase detection, the present invention is synthesized a kind of with long launch wavelength by MOLECULE DESIGN For Carboxypeptidase A detection near infrared fluorescent probe, and by probe be used for pancreas pancreatic juice leakage detection.
The following technical solution is employed by the present invention:
A kind of novel near infrared fluorescent probe for Carboxypeptidase A detection, has following molecular structural formula:
The synthetic route of the fluorescence probe is as follows:
Details as Follows for preparation method: (1) take 1,8- naphthalene lactim (0.85g, 5mmol), potassium hydroxide (0.56g, 10mmol), Be dissolved in n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (10ml), 30min be stirred at room temperature, later be added butyl sulfonic acid lactone (0.75g, 5.5mmol), 90 DEG C of reaction 10h are again heated to, are cooled down later, then are handled with acetone (35ml), product 1a is obtained;(2) 1a is taken (1.50g, 5mmol), tetrabutylammonium chloride (1.51g, 5.5mmol) are dissolved in acetic acid (8ml), 0.5h are stirred at 90 DEG C, so After ethyl acetate is added dropwise, refilter, rotate, obtain the product 2 of viscous oil shape;(3) product 2(2.73g, 5mmol are taken) and Methyl-magnesium-chloride is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan (20ml), in a nitrogen atmosphere, is heated to 60 DEG C and is stirred 1h, then cold But, 1M hydrochloric acid is added to be neutralized, and is diluted with ethyl alcohol (15ml) and ether (20ml), be cooled back to 0 DEG C, overnight, obtain To product 3;(4) product 3(606mg, 2mmol are taken), substance 3a(360mg, 1mmol), sodium acetate (164g, 2mmol) is dissolved in vinegar Acid anhydrides (40ml), is stirred at room temperature 2h, is handled later with ether (60ml), finally crosses chromatographic column, obtains product 4;(5) 3- is taken Nitrophenol (347mg, 2.5mmol), potassium carbonate (345mg, 2.5mmol) are dissolved in acetonitrile (15ml), later in argon atmosphere Under 10min is stirred at room temperature, take IR-780(765mg, 1mmol) be dissolved in acetonitrile, then add it in said mixture, room temperature Lower stirring 4h, mixture is evaporated under reduced pressure later, and obtained concentrate is dissolved in methylene chloride, is then washed with water three times, Dry with sodium sulphate again, the residue obtained after evaporating is dispersed in methanol (30ml) for future use;Take stannous chloride (4g, It 20mmol) is dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid, is added in aforementioned methanol solution under an argon atmosphere later, reaction is heated to 70 DEG C, and stirs It mixes overnight, is then neutralized with the sodium carbonate liquor of saturation, sediment is filtered out later, and washed with methylene chloride, by collection Filtrate water is handled three times, then dry with sodium sulphate, is evaporated under reduced pressure later, is crossed chromatographic column and is obtained product 5;(6) bromoacetic acid first is taken Ester and product 5 react in acetonitrile, add sodium hydroxide, are washed three times later, are being rotated, dissolving the residue in second Nitrile adds phenylalanine, is heated to 120 DEG C, flows back, and overnight, after extracting liquid separation, is filtered, obtains required probe FD- CPA。
That Details as Follows is described for the detection mechanism of fluorescence probe of the invention to Carboxypeptidase A, with bromoacetic acid by dye molecule with Phenylalanine connects to form fluorescence probe, and the electronics transfer (ICT) of intramolecular is blocked, Carboxypeptidase A (CPA) there are the case where Under, the phenylalanine of specific identification carbon teminal, and cut down, restore ICT process, under excitation light, has launched Fluorescence signal.Response process is as follows:
In the near infrared region, itself does not emit fluorescence to fluorescence probe launch wavelength of the invention, after reacting with CPA, issues very Strong fluorescence, maximum emission wavelength 826nm.
The Stokes shift of fluorescence probe of the invention reaches 166nm, maximum absorption wave a length of 660nm, anti-with CPA Ying Hou, maximum emission wavelength 826nm.
Fluorescence probe of the invention has good selectivity to Carboxypeptidase A, in the buffer solution of PBS of the PH equal to 7.4, Probe solution does not emit fluorescence, and after the pancreatic juice of 1.25 μ g is added, fluorescence intensity is gradually increased, and fluorescence intensity increases to after 30 minutes 42 times of 0 minute, are separately added into other chemical substances that may interfere with, including protaminase under similarity condition, HSH, Hcy, Cys, Na+,K+,Mg2+Deng the fluorescence intensity of probe is without significant change.
Fluorescence probe of the invention have very strong anti-interference ability, it is other may interfere with chemical substance (protaminase, HSH,Hcy,Cys,Na+,K+,Mg2+) presence do not influence response of the probe molecule to Carboxypeptidase A.
The PH scope of application of fluorescence probe of the invention is wider, and probe molecule is not affected in the range of 7 to 13 to carboxylic The detection of PEPA A.
Advantages of the present invention: probe molecule raw material is cheap and easy to get, and synthetic yield is higher, and detection carboxypeptidase is selectively good, spirit Sensitivity is high, has long launch wavelength, small to the light injury of cell in vivo in imaging process, has in chemical analysis field Wide application prospect.
Example is embodied
Embodiment 1: the preparation of sylvite 1a
1,8- naphthalene lactim (0.85g, 5mmol) is taken, potassium hydroxide (0.56g, 10mmol) is dissolved in N- methyl -2- pyrrolidines Ketone (10ml), is stirred at room temperature 30min, and butyl sulfonic acid lactone (0.75g, 5.5mmol) is added later, is again heated to 90 DEG C instead 10h is answered, is cooled down later, then is handled with acetone (35ml), product 1a (1.65 g, 96%) are obtained. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.18 (d,J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J =7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.46 (m, 2H), 1.79 (m, 2H), 1.62 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H)。
Embodiment 2: the preparation of intermediate product 2
It takes 1a (1.50g, 5mmol), tetrabutylammonium chloride (1.51g, 5.5mmol) is dissolved in acetic acid (8ml), stirs at 90 DEG C 0.5h is mixed, ethyl acetate is then added dropwise, is refiltered, rotates, obtains the product 2 (2.5 g, 94%) of viscous oil shape.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.01 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H) ,7.66 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (m, 2H) 7.24 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 1H), 3.26 (t, J = 8.6 Hz, 8H), 2.90 (m, 2H), 1.94 (m, 4H), 1.64 (m, 8H), 1.42 (m, 8H), 0.98 (t, J = 8.6 Hz, 12H)。
Embodiment 3: the preparation of compound 3
Take product 2(2.73g, 5mmol) and methyl-magnesium-chloride, it is dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydro furan (20ml), in a nitrogen atmosphere, It is heated to 60 DEG C and is stirred 1h, then cool down, 1M hydrochloric acid is added and is neutralized, and with ethyl alcohol (15ml) and ether (20ml) It is diluted, is cooled back to 0 DEG C, overnight, obtain product 3 (2.58 g, 85%).1H NMR (D2O): 8.51 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H),8.43 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.85 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.51, (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.02 (s, 3H),2.85 (m, 2H), 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.78 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H). MS (maldi) m/z: calcd. for [C16H19NO3S]+, 304.10; found 304.10。
Embodiment 4: the preparation of flower cyanine type dye 4
Take product 3(606mg, 2mmol), substance 3a(360mg, 1mmol), sodium acetate (164g, 2mmol) is dissolved in acetic anhydride 2h is stirred at room temperature in (40ml), later with ether (60ml) handle, finally cross chromatographic column (CH2Cl2: CH3OH=2: 1) product 4 (612 mg, 81%), is obtained1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.37 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 2H), 8.04 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H),7.42 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 6.20 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 2H), 4.01 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 4H),2.83 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 4H), 1.82 (m, 14H). High-resolution MS (ESI, positive ion mode) m/z: calcd. for [C40H39ClN2NaO6S2]+,765.1830; found 765.1827。
Embodiment 5: the preparation of dyestuff 5
It takes 3- nitrophenol (347mg, 2.5mmol), potassium carbonate (345mg, 2.5mmol) is dissolved in acetonitrile (15ml), Zhi Hou 10min is stirred at room temperature under argon atmosphere, takes IR-780(765mg, 1mmol) it is dissolved in acetonitrile, then add it to above-mentioned mixing In object, 4h being stirred at room temperature, mixture is evaporated under reduced pressure later, obtained concentrate is dissolved in methylene chloride, then uses water Three times, then with sodium sulphate drying, the residue obtained after evaporating is dispersed in methanol (30ml) for future use for washing;Take chlorination Stannous (4g, 20mmol) is dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid, is added in aforementioned methanol solution under an argon atmosphere later, and reaction is heated to 70 DEG C, and be stirred overnight, it is then neutralized with the sodium carbonate liquor of saturation, filters out sediment later, and washed with methylene chloride, it will The filtrate water of collection is handled three times, then dry with sodium sulphate, is evaporated under reduced pressure later, is crossed chromatographic column and is obtained product 5.
Embodiment 6: the preparation of probe molecule
It takes methyl bromoacetate and product 5 to react in acetonitrile, adds sodium hydroxide, wash three times, rotated later, it will Residue is dissolved in acetonitrile, adds phenylalanine, is heated to 120 DEG C, flows back, and overnight, after extracting liquid separation, is filtered, is obtained To required probe FD-CPA.
Embodiment 7: the application of fluorescence probe of the present invention
Take probe molecule mother liquor (1.0 × 10-3Mol/L) in PBS buffer solution (10mM, PH=7.4,1.0Mm hexadecyl Trimethylamine) in be made into solution to be measured, then be separately added into various substances (protaminase, HSH, Hcy, Cys, Na+,K+,Mg2+) 37 DEG C Heat preservation measures after 1 hour, and the probe solution fluorescence of Carboxypeptidase A is only added substantially almost without significant change in solution fluorescence Degree enhancing, it is seen that fluorescence probe can be to Carboxypeptidase A specific recognition.As other substances (protaminase, HSH, Hcy, Cys, Na+,K+,Mg2+) respectively and carboxypeptidase be added simultaneously, 37 DEG C heat preservation 1 hour after measure, probe solution fluorescence remain unchanged significantly increase, The fluorescence probe of invention goes out very strong anti-interference ability to the detected representation of Carboxypeptidase A.PH does not affect probe molecule 7 to 13 Detection to Carboxypeptidase A, it is seen that fluorescence probe of the invention has good biocompatibility.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of novel near infrared fluorescent probe for Carboxypeptidase A detection, structure are as follows:
CN201910299644.8A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Novel near-infrared fluorescent probe for detecting carboxypeptidase A Expired - Fee Related CN109929548B (en)

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CN114790165A (en) * 2022-04-30 2022-07-26 西安康福诺生物科技有限公司 Synthesis method of near-infrared two-region fluorescent dye FD-1080
CN115368347A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-11-22 南开大学 Near-infrared molecules with PTT and PDT effects and application thereof
CN116804630A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-26 中拓生物有限公司 Serum homocysteine assay kit

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CN115368347A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-11-22 南开大学 Near-infrared molecules with PTT and PDT effects and application thereof
CN116804630A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-26 中拓生物有限公司 Serum homocysteine assay kit
CN116804630B (en) * 2023-08-03 2024-03-05 中拓生物有限公司 Serum homocysteine assay kit

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