CN109926019A - The modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic and its application - Google Patents

The modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic and its application Download PDF

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CN109926019A
CN109926019A CN201810588521.1A CN201810588521A CN109926019A CN 109926019 A CN109926019 A CN 109926019A CN 201810588521 A CN201810588521 A CN 201810588521A CN 109926019 A CN109926019 A CN 109926019A
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montmorillonite
hydroxy
filter tip
nanomorphic
crosslinking
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王亚明
刘志华
杨晨
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic crosslinking and its applications.It is combined using montmorillonite and nickel-aluminum element, Hydroxy-Ni-Al is inserted into 001 crystal face interlayer of montmorillonite by way of ion exchange, be distributed in nanoscale regime.It is scanned Electronic Speculum, physical absorption and cigarette addition experiment test, the result shows that the montmorillonite specific surface area after pillared increases, there is selective adsorption capacity to smoke's total particulate matter (TPM), and to ammonia, phenol, crotonaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide, and flue gas moisture can also be promoted, moisture feeling is promoted.The additives of filter tip has plasticity strong, and adsorption effect is good, and the advantages that can form selective absorption, and cheap, is applicable in efficient.

Description

The modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cigarettes, specifically a kind of modified cover of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic takes off Stone additives of filter tip and its application.
Background technique
In recent years, with the raising required safety cigarette, the content of harmful matter in cigarette how is reduced, is had become The topic of tobacco business and medical field general concern;Harm reduction techniques tar reduction also increasingly shows its importance.It is added using filter tip Agent is a kind of extraordinary lowering harm and decreasing coking means.Although the research at present about cigarette adsorbent material is also more and more, really The only active carbon additive of large-scale use.
Montmorillonite is a kind of excellent porous modified substrate material, has distributed in nature extensive, cheap, safe nothing A variety of advantages such as evil.001 crystal face interlayer of montmorillonite is very small, by cation exchange, by the metal ion exchanged of needs into Enter interlayer, form intercalation compound, the metallic compound of interlayer is rendered as the shape of Nano grade due to the limitation of interfloor height State.The material better heat stability will not decompose under typical temperature.Most of all, montmorillonite is as a kind of food additives And medical substance, there is good security guarantee.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic crosslinking modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip and its Using, its specific surface area with higher can adsorb most of ingredient in flue gas, especially to ammonia in cigarette smoke etc. at The burst size divided has good inhibiting effect.
The technical scheme is that
With Ni-Al crosslinking column-supporting agent na-montmorillonite interlayer carry out it is pillared after, be fixed on 001 crystal face interlayer of montmorillonite, obtain The modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip (Ni/Al (OH)-M) of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic.
Specifically sequentially include the following steps:
1) synthesis of na-montmorillonite: 100g montmorillonite is added in 1500mL water, sufficiently after swelling, is heated to 85 DEG C and is added 5g NaOH and 5g Na2SO43h is reacted, filters and washs 5 times, is ground after dry spare.
2) .Ni-Al is crosslinked the preparation of column-supporting agent: preparing the NiCl of 0.2mol/L respectively2With the AlCl of 0.2mol/L3It is water-soluble Liquid stirs 2 h after 1:6 mixing by volume.The NaOH solution of 75 ml 0.4mol/L is instilled 100 with the speed of 1 ml/min mlNiCl2And AlCl3Aqueous solution in, persistently stir 6 h stand 24 h of aging, all be added dropwise and whipping process in 60 DEG C of water-baths In the environment of carry out.
3) takes 5g na-montmorillonite to be added in 500 ml deionized waters, persistently stirs 1h, to montmorillonite complete swelling Afterwards, the good Ni-Al of 50 ml agings is added and is crosslinked column-supporting agent, and is vigorously stirred after 3 h stand 12 h and filters, is washed with deionization It washs to no chloride ion (AgNO3Solution detection), and it is dry at 80 DEG C.
4) calcines dried Hydroxy-Ni-Al Pillared Montmorillonite sample (being abbreviated as Ni/Al (OH)-M) at 400 DEG C 3 H-shapeds are at stable Ni/Al2O3-M。
Wherein nickel, aluminium plasma are firmly strapped in 001 crystal face interlayer of montmorillonite in the form of hydroxyl compound, very Hardly possible is detached from.Wherein due to stronger, the pillared significant effect of rigidity of nickel ion, the material of bigger serface can be obtained, and aluminium from Son can effectively remove the Lewis alkaline components in flue gas, further, since hydroxyl is deposited since the Lewis of its own is acid There is certain water retention property in, the material, flue gas moisture feeling can be improved.
In order to illustrate the Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic crosslinking modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip the advantages of, the present invention text With unmodified raw material montmorillonite (M) and the cross-linking modified montmorillonite of oxidation state nickel-aluminum formed after high-temperature calcination in this (Ni/Al2O3- M) it is that comparison is illustrated.
The application of the modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of the above-mentioned crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic, can add described Agent is added to be added in cigarette filter in a manner of particle;It can also be used with dry coating in the enterprising enforcement of filter tip forming paper.
The present invention is added a certain amount of containing nanometer under the premise of not changing the recipe ingredient of cigarette in cigarette filter The modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of state Hydroxy-Ni-Al crosslinking;Experiment test is added through scanning electron microscope, physical absorption and cigarette, Montmorillonite material its 001 crystal face interlamellar spacing after pillared significantly increases, and can effectively adsorb smoke components, and to ammonia etc. Lewis alkaline components form selective absorption effect.The additives of filter tip has plasticity strong, and adsorption effect is good, and can be formed The advantages that selective absorption, and it is cheap, it is applicable in efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip amplification of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic of the present invention SEM figure under 10000 times.
Fig. 2 is M, Ni/Al2O3The N of-M and Ni/Al (OH)-M2Physical absorption-desorption curve figure.
Specific embodiment
Ni/Al (OH)-M and Ni/Al2O3The synthesis of-M
1) synthesis of na-montmorillonite: 100g montmorillonite is added in 1500mL water, sufficiently after swelling, is heated to 85 DEG C and is added 5g NaOH and 5g Na2SO43h is reacted, filters and washs 5 times, is ground after dry spare.
2) .Ni-Al is crosslinked the preparation of column-supporting agent: preparing the NiCl of 0.2mol/L respectively2With the AlCl of 0.2mol/L3It is water-soluble Liquid stirs 2 h after 1:6 mixing by volume.The NaOH solution of 75 ml 0.4mol/L is instilled 100 with the speed of 1 ml/min mlNiCl2And AlCl3Aqueous solution in, persistently stir 6 h stand 24 h of aging.It is all added dropwise and whipping process is in 60 DEG C of water-baths In the environment of carry out.
3) takes 5g na-montmorillonite to be added in 500 ml deionized waters, persistently stirs 1h, to montmorillonite complete swelling Afterwards, the good Ni-Al of 50 ml agings is added and is crosslinked column-supporting agent, and is vigorously stirred after 3 h stand 12 h and filters, is washed with deionization It washs to no chloride ion (AgNO3Solution detection), and it is dry at 80 DEG C.
4) calcines dried Hydroxy-Ni-Al Pillared Montmorillonite sample (being abbreviated as Ni/Al (OH)-M) at 400 DEG C 3 H-shapeds are at stable Ni/Al2O3-M。
Gained pillared montmorillonite material is the tiny solid powder of particle, and in order to characterize its microscopic appearance, we are to Ni/Al (OH)-M has carried out scanning electron microscope (SEM) test.In the case where amplifying 10000 times, common agglomerated particle size generally exists 2-4 μm or so.
To Ni/Al (OH)-M, Ni/Al2O3- M and raw material montmorillonite M carries out N2Physical absorption test, gained adsorption-desorption Curve is as shown in Fig. 2.The adsorption-desorption curve of three kinds of montmorillonite materials is integrally all rendered as IV type thermoisopleth, lag loop It is rendered as H3 type.Therefore, pillared modification does not substantially change that the intrinsic feature of montmorillonite is laminar structured, and pore structure is with slit-type Based on hole.It is the BET specific surface area data of each sample shown in table 1.
Table 1 M, Fe (OH)-M and Fe2O3The BET specific surface area of-M
Sample name BET specific surface area (m2/ g)
M 39.63
Ni/Al(OH)-M 157.24
Ni/Al2O3-M 103.64
It can be seen that the Ni/Al formed after either Ni/Al (OH)-M is still calcined from the data in table 12O3- M, comparison are covered De- stone raw material M, BET specific surface area and micropore specific area suffer from and significantly increase, and wherein Ni/Al (OH)-M increases It is more obvious.
Using relevant criterion detection method respectively to M, Ni/Al (the OH)-M and Ni/Al that joined 5mg2O3The cigarette sample of-M Product have carried out flue gas absorption test.In contrast to M and Ni/Al2O3- M, Ni/Al (OH)-M can significantly reduce total phase in flue gas Object (TPM), and there is selective adsorption capacity to ammonia, phenol, crotonaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide, and flue gas moisture can also be promoted, Promote moisture feeling.
Application example:
Embodiment 1:
It will be granulated according to (the OH)-M of Ni/Al made from method described in implementation method by common pelletizer, granular size control It is added in cigarette filter in 40-60 mesh, and with normal activity charcoal mouth stick adding method, additional amount is every 5 mg of cigarette, finally Cigarette product obtained, tar, ammonia, phenol, crotonaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide reduced rate can respectively reach 12%, 34%, 17%, 19% and 20%, flue gas moisture increases by 16%, and moisture feeling is promoted.
Embodiment 2:
It will be granulated according to (the OH)-M of Ni/Al made from method described in implementation method by common pelletizer, granular size control It is added in cigarette filter in 40-60 mesh, and with normal activity charcoal mouth stick adding method, additional amount is every 10 mg of cigarette, finally Cigarette product obtained, tar, ammonia, phenol, crotonaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide reduced rate can respectively reach 24%, 54%, 31%, 35% and 46%, flue gas moisture increases by 26%, and moisture feeling is promoted.
Embodiment 3:
It will be granulated according to (the OH)-M of Ni/Al made from method described in implementation method by common pelletizer, granular size control It is added in cigarette filter in 40-60 mesh, and with normal activity charcoal mouth stick adding method, additional amount is every 15 mg of cigarette, finally Cigarette product obtained, tar, ammonia, phenol, crotonaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide reduced rate can respectively reach 51%, 73%, 67%, 62% and 71%, flue gas moisture increases by 53%, and moisture feeling is promoted.
Embodiment 4:
It will be according to Ni/Al made from method described in implementation method (OH)-M powder, with dry coating in cigarette forming paper Surface, coating weight 0.5g/m2, which is applied in normal filter manufacture, and final cigarette is rolled with the filter tip Product, tar, ammonia, phenol, crotonaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide reduced rate can respectively reach 16%, 18%, 21%, 17% and 15%, cigarette Air water point increases by 13%, and moisture feeling is promoted.
Embodiment 5:
It will be according to Ni/Al made from method described in implementation method (OH)-M powder, with dry coating in cigarette forming paper Surface, coating weight 1g/m2, which is applied in normal filter manufacture, and roll final cigarette with the filter tip and produce Product, tar, ammonia, phenol, crotonaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide reduced rate can respectively reach 23%, 35%, 28%, 26% and 31%, flue gas Moisture increases by 19%, and moisture feeling is promoted.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic, which is characterized in that be crosslinked with Ni-Al Column-supporting agent is fixed on 001 crystal face interlayer of montmorillonite, obtains the nickel of hydroxyl containing nanomorphic-after the progress of na-montmorillonite interlayer is pillared Aluminium cross-linked modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip.
2. the modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic according to claim 1, feature exist In synthesis process are as follows:
1) synthesis of na-montmorillonite: 100g montmorillonite is added in 1500mL water, sufficiently after swelling, is heated to 85 DEG C and is added 5g NaOH and 5g Na2SO43h is reacted, filters and washs 5 times, is ground after dry spare;
2) .Ni-Al is crosslinked the preparation of column-supporting agent: preparing the NiCl of 0.2mol/L respectively2With the AlCl of 0.2mol/L3Aqueous solution is pressed 2 h are stirred after volume ratio 1:6 mixing, the NaOH solution of 75 ml 0.4mol/L is instilled 100 with the speed of 1 ml/min mlNiCl2And AlCl3Aqueous solution in, persistently stir 6h, stand aging for 24 hours, be all added dropwise and whipping process is in 60 DEG C of water-baths It is carried out under environment;
3) takes 5g na-montmorillonite to be added in 500 ml deionized waters, persistently stirs 1h, after montmorillonite complete swelling, adds Enter the good Ni-Al crosslinking column-supporting agent of 50 ml agings, and be vigorously stirred after 3h stands 12h and filter, is washed with deionized water to no chlorine Ion (AgNO3Solution detection), and it is dry at 80 DEG C, obtain required additive powder;
4) dried Hydroxy-Ni-Al Pillared Montmorillonite sample (being abbreviated as Ni/Al (OH)-M) is calcined 3 h by 400 DEG C Form stable Ni/Al2O3-M。
3. the modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic according to claim 1 or 2, special Sign is that the Hydroxy-Ni-Al in the additive is Nano grade.
4. the modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of the described in any item crosslinkings of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic of claim 1-3 is answered With, which is characterized in that Ni/Al obtained (OH)-M additive is granulated by common pelletizer, granular size is controlled in 40-60 Mesh, and be added in cigarette filter with normal activity charcoal mouth stick adding method, additional amount is every 5-15 mg of cigarette, final to be made Cigarette product;Or by Ni/Al obtained (OH)-M powder, with dry coating in the inner surface of cigarette forming paper, coating weight is 0.5—1g/m2, which is applied in normal filter manufacture, and final cigarette product is rolled with the filter tip.
CN201810588521.1A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 The modified montmorillonite used additives of filter tip of the crosslinking of Hydroxy-Ni-Al containing nanomorphic and its application Withdrawn CN109926019A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112108105A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-22 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Adsorbing material for reducing HCN and phenol in cigarette smoke and application thereof
CN112107027A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-22 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Functionalized geopolymer material for reducing hydrocyanic acid in cigarette smoke and application thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112108105A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-22 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Adsorbing material for reducing HCN and phenol in cigarette smoke and application thereof
CN112107027A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-22 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Functionalized geopolymer material for reducing hydrocyanic acid in cigarette smoke and application thereof
CN112107027B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-04-12 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Functionalized geopolymer material for reducing hydrocyanic acid in cigarette smoke and application thereof
CN112108105B (en) * 2020-10-19 2023-01-31 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Adsorbing material for reducing HCN and phenol in cigarette smoke and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190625