CN109925905A - A kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type - Google Patents
A kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type Download PDFInfo
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- CN109925905A CN109925905A CN201910265388.0A CN201910265388A CN109925905A CN 109925905 A CN109925905 A CN 109925905A CN 201910265388 A CN201910265388 A CN 201910265388A CN 109925905 A CN109925905 A CN 109925905A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4313—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor comprising a plurality of stacked ducts having their axes parallel to the tube axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4317—Profiled elements, e.g. profiled blades, bars, pillars, columns or chevrons
- B01F25/43172—Profiles, pillars, chevrons, i.e. long elements having a polygonal cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4319—Tubular elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/43197—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/43197—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/431974—Support members, e.g. tubular collars, with projecting baffles fitted inside the mixing tube or adjacent to the inner wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/04—Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the medicine mixers for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type, medicine device and circulating type medicine injecting device are seeped including medicine mixer outer cylinder, diffusion-type, it includes the infiltration medicine layer being sequentially arranged that diffusion-type, which seeps medicine device, seeping medicine layer includes the bushing equipped with bush hole and the injection film equipped with micropore, bushing includes the connected bushing internal layer and outer layer for forming inner cavity in one end, and the end that is connected is equipped with tapered end, the other end is equipped with gasket end;Injection film includes the connected injection film inner membrance and outer membrane for forming inner cavity in one end, and free end is equipped with corresponding outer end and inner end;The setting of injection film is intracavitary in bushing, end fold is bonded with gasket end;Circulating type medicine injecting device includes annular end cap, injection main road, annular branch, and the setting of circulating type medicine injecting device is interference fitted fixed injection film by annular end cap and gasket end in injection membrane lumen, and annular branch road is equipped with medicine-pouring hole, and injection main road is equipped with injection import;Medicine mixer good mixing effect of the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to can effectively reduce liquid medicine melting concn fluctuation online medicament-mixing device field, specifically one
Kind is applied to the medicine mixer of the weak flowed fluctuation of sandwich-type of pesticide on-line mixing spraying system.
Background technique
In order to guarantee the accuracy of the required pesticide residue prediction model of essence amount application, in the on-line mixing for improving pesticide and water
It also needs to reduce the mixed liquid concentration unstability as brought by injection flowed fluctuation to the greatest extent while uniformity.Efficiently exist
Line medicine mixer wants carry out liquid medicine that can be instant uniformly to blend, while being also avoided that more current-carrying energy loss.
For the pesticide on-line mixing spraying system pouring-in for direct spray head, single nozzle needs to be equipped with corresponding mixing
Device is to improve liquid medicine uniformity.Under normal circumstances, the proportion of pesticide and water is very low, therefore for solvent (water), molten
The amount of matter (pesticide) is a small amount of.Pesticide on-line mixing spraying system generally uses positive-displacement metering pump directly for medicine or electromagnetism
Valve is indirectly for medicine.For metering pump, small flow is for having that revolving speed is lower when medicine;For solenoid valve indirectly for medicine, in list
It is equally discontinuous for medicine since duty ratio acts in a pulse output period;Therefore in the feed system of pesticide, flowed fluctuation
It is difficult to avoid.Existing liquid medicine on-line mixing device also fails to solve to fluctuate bring mixed liquid concentration unstability for medical abortion amount
Problem.In addition, existing pesticide on-line mixing device is applied to the biggish occasion of current-carrying (water) flow more, often use is such as round
Pipe jet, and the mode for promoting spiral flow to generate promote to mix, however in the practical application of medicine mixer, especially in direct spray head
In pouring-in pesticide on-line mixing spraying system, single nozzle flow very little sometimes, turbulent flow development is not filled under the conditions of small Reynolds number
Point, the effect is unsatisfactory by the way of spiral flow mixing and random wave ambient mixing.
Such as Chinese patent, application number 200910101373.7, denomination of invention: synchronous injection-type medicine mixer for spraying machine,
There is autonomous system supply pesticide to mix with water for the device and similar device, is all made of jet stream and realizes that negative pressure inhales medicine and helical blade
Promote mixing, mixed effect declines with current-carrying (water) flow-reduction, therefore system not can guarantee current-carrying flow it is smaller under the conditions of
On-line mixing uniformity, and medicine mixer do not consider completely pesticide flowed fluctuation to mixing bring negative effect.For another example Chinese
Patent, application number 201610220373.9, denomination of invention: a kind of composite static mixer, the device is by liquid inlet conduit and leaf
Piece welds together, and radially adds auxiliary agent by conduit, promotes to mix by blade scrolling fluid, although radially distributed
Solute injection hole is conducive to improve mixing uniformity, but the device mainly or by helical blade promotes to blend, therefore
A variety of solutes, which carry out mixed uniformly efficiency with solvent, under lower current-carrying (solvent) amount to reduce, which does not consider solute flow
Fluctuation problem.Other static mixing devices, such as Chinese patent 201610918892.2, denomination of invention: static mixer, Yi Jizhong
State's patent 201710832962.7, denomination of invention: static spray mixer, use is all by special static mixing device knot
Structure is arranged in entrance rear, Multiple components substance is realized to mixed mode by force, therefore it is (molten inevitably to will cause biggish current-carrying
Agent) energy loss, which does not consider injection flowed fluctuation problem equally.For another example Chinese patent 201080010750.7, invention
Title: coaxial compact static mixer and its purposes carry out assembling using multiple coaxial mixed class and form tandem type
Static mixing device, divide whole runner to form small flow channels, be mixed by fluid flow separation and converging again, should
Device equally exists that structure is complicated, the larger disadvantage of energy loss, and it is dense to mitigate mixing brought by solute flow fluctuation
Spend instability problem.
Although negative-pressure suction medicine and compressed gas can eliminate flow pulsation for medicine, related invention application is still deposited
It is much limiting, such as it is difficult to ensure that the stabilization of pressure and the accuracy for medicine rate.Such as Chinese patent, application number:
201510079179.9, denomination of invention: medicine bag is concentrated on realizing on medicament-mixing device in the invention and is supplied by a kind of movable medicine mixer
Medicine and conglomerate integration draw medical fluid by negative pressure, although drug delivery device can guarantee that pesticide becomes a mandarin substantially steady, deposit
The efficiency of helical flow generating device also can be with current-carrying (water) flow velocity in the defect that melting concn can not be precisely controlled, the invention
Decline and reduce, mixed effect is insufficient.For another example Chinese patent, application number: 201510083070.2, title: a kind of fixed mixed
Medicine device, the device equally exist it is similar can not overcome injection flowed fluctuation and can not solve current-carrying (water) flow it is lower under the conditions of
Mixing uniformity problem.
Commonly pulse in some fluid damping systems decay technique, as small deflection deformable plates perhaps porous plate or
Cavity type damper, the Fluid pressure being often suitable under medium-high frequency inhibits, not obvious enough to the weakening effect of flowed fluctuation, and
And volume is mostly more huge.Such as Chinese patent, application number 201610115344.6, a kind of patent name: stream of adjustable frequency
Pulsation dampening is measured, the structure is by spring mass system decaying pressure and flow pulsation, and structure is complicated, operating difficulties, it is difficult to
Miniaturization.For another example Chinese patent, application number 201610311919.1, a kind of patent name: full frequency band Research of Pressure Ripple for Hydraulic Systems
Suppressing method, the device cut down high frequency pressure pulsations using elastic wall, cut down low frequency vibration using the series-parallel H-type filter of plug-in type
Dynamic, on the one hand structure is complicated for the system, and still further aspect can not eliminate the biggish flowed fluctuation under low frequency.For another example China is special
Benefit, application number: 201410026386.3, patent name: Broad-frequency pressure-variable pressure pulsation attenuator, the device using accumulator and
Orifice plate avoids pressure fluctuation, when use need to use high pressure gas to accumulator fill can, therefore the system be dfficult to apply to it is small
The fluctuation of injection flow inhibits in the on-line mixing system of flow.
In short, at present online mixed medicine field still lack it is a kind of can efficiently promote pesticide and water it is online it is uniform mix, cut
Medicine flowed fluctuation is reduced, improving liquid medicine mixed liquor, stream concentration is stablized out, is not only suitable under the conditions of current-carrying big flow, and be suitable for carrying
Flow the on-line mixing device under small flow rate.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to overcome the problems, such as, the object of the invention provides that a kind of to significantly improve liquid medicine on-line mixing equal
Even property, and injection flowed fluctuation can be weakened and then reduce the medicine mixer of liquid medicine melting concn fluctuation, which can be used for current-carrying
Online mixed medicine under conditions of turbulent flow is underdeveloped, has the advantages that mixed effect is preferable and applicability is wide.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type,
It is characterized in that: seeping medicine device and circulating type medicine injecting device including medicine mixer outer cylinder, the diffusion-type being arranged in medicine mixer outer cylinder, it is described
Diffusion-type seeps medicine device and is set in outside circulating type medicine injecting device, and it includes descending sequentially according to diameter that the diffusion-type, which seeps medicine device,
It is arranged the infiltration medicine layer that Formation cross-section is concentric circles, infiltration medicine layer includes the bushing of hollow annular structure and injection film, bushing include
According to the descending bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer being sequentially arranged of diameter, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer one end be connected formed with
The tapered end of support frame clamping, the other end are equipped with the gasket end being interference fitted with circulating type medicine injecting device, bushing internal layer and lining
It covers and forms bushing inner cavity between outer layer, bushing is equipped with bush hole;Injection film includes in the injection film of hollow annular structure
Film and injection film outer membrane, injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane one end are connected, outside injection film inner membrance and injection film
Film forms injection membrane lumen, and injection film outer membrane free end is equipped with outer end, and injection film inner membrance free end is equipped with inner end;
The setting of injection film is intracavitary in bushing, and outer end is around the bushing end turned down after the gasket end of bushing outer layer with bushing outer layer
The outer wall in portion is bonded, and inner end pastes around fold after the gasket end of bushing internal layer and the inner wall of the gasket end of bushing internal layer
It closes, injection film is equipped with micropore;The circulating type medicine injecting device includes that section is U-shaped annular end cap, equidistant in annular end cap
It is arranged and injection main road connected therewith, is placed equidistant with the annular branch being attached thereto on injection main road, injection main road and ring
For the setting of shape branch in injection membrane lumen, gasket end is arranged in annular end cap and is interference fitted therewith fixed injection film,
Annular branch road is equipped with equally distributed medicine-pouring hole, and the nearly annular end cap end of injection main road is equipped with injection import.
Further, the medicine mixer outer cylinder is hollow tubular structure, and medicine mixer outer cylinder one end is equipped with external screw thread and rectangle
Gap, the other end are equipped with external screw thread, and rectangle gap equidistant arrangement on medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, angle is between adjacent rectangle gap
120°。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: medicine mixer of the invention is provided with stacked diffusion-type
Medicine device is seeped, it is undesirable to solve common medicine mixer mixed effect in the case where flow velocity of intaking is lower, turbulent flow is not strong
The problem of, enable pesticide to penetrate into the different location on water inlet flow section, realizes pesticide being uniformly distributed on active cross-section;
And injection film built in diffusion-type medicament-mixing device, energy storage can be played the role of, reduce injection pulsation, realize that injection becomes a mandarin flat
Surely, the fluctuation of mixed liquid concentration in short-term is reduced, hence it is evident that improve on-line mixing pesticidal effects;And the micropore on injection film realizes
The infiltration type of pesticide injects, and has both further decreased pulsation, the uniformity that ensure that pestsides synthesis further;Of the invention is mixed
Each component part of medicine device is easy to be fabricated to the standardization part of seriation, convenient for popularization and use in the future.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of medicine mixer of the invention
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of medicine mixer outer cylinder in the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bushing in the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of injection film in the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of circulating type medicine injecting device in the present invention
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 in the present invention
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment 1 in the present invention
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 7
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 7
The structural schematic diagram of support frame in Figure 10 the embodiment of the present invention 1
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram into medicine device of embodiment 1 in the present invention
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the vortex of embodiment 1 in the present invention
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that obtaining under the premise of no creative
Other technologies scheme, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type, including medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, setting are mixed
Diffusion-type in medicine device outer cylinder seeps medicine device 4 and circulating type medicine injecting device 5, as shown in Figure 1;
As shown in Fig. 2, medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 is hollow tubular structure, 3 outer wall one end of medicine mixer outer cylinder is equipped with external screw thread and square
Shape gap 31, the other end be equipped with external screw thread, the equidistant arrangement on medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 of rectangle gap 31, adjacent rectangle gap 31 it
Between angle be 120 °, medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 by rectangle gap 31 and support diffusion-type seep 4 ground support device of medicine device clamping realize
With the coaxial arrangement of support device medicine mixer outer cylinder 3;
It includes sequentially being arranged according to diameter is descending and being by the fixed Formation cross-section of support device that diffusion-type, which seeps medicine device 4,
The infiltration medicine layer of concentric circles forms annular channel between adjacent infiltration medicine layer, seeps medicine layer and is set in the circulating type medicine injecting device 6 to match therewith
Outside, the bushing and injection film that medicine layer includes hollow annular structure are seeped, as shown in figure 3, bushing includes descending according to diameter
The connected wedge formed with support device clamping in the bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer being sequentially arranged, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer one end
Shape end 41, the other end are equipped with the gasket end 48 that is interference fitted with circulating type medicine injecting device 5, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer it
Between be equipped with bushing inner cavity 43, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer are equipped with bush hole 42;
As shown in figure 4, injection film include hollow annular structure injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane, injection it is thin
Film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane one end are connected, and injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane form injection membrane lumen 45, note
Medicine film outer membrane free end is equipped with outer end 44, and injection film inner membrance free end is equipped with inner end 46;The setting of injection film is serving as a contrast
It covers in inner cavity 43, the outer end 44 of injection film turns down around 48 later half of gasket end of bushing outer layer, outside the half of fold
End 44 is bonded with the outer wall of the gasket end 48 of bushing outer layer, and inner end 46 bypasses 48 later half of gasket end of bushing internal layer
Fold, the inner wall of the gasket end 48 of the half inner end 46 and bushing internal layer of fold are bonded, and injection film is equipped with micropore 47;
As shown in figure 5, circulating type medicine injecting device 5 includes the annular end cap 51 being interference fitted with gasket end 48 and annular end
The connected injection main road 54 of lid 51 is placed equidistant with the annular branch 52 being attached thereto on injection main road 54, on annular branch 52
Equipped with equally distributed medicine-pouring hole 53,51 section of annular end cap be it is U-shaped, injection main road 54 be tubular structure, pass through annular end cap
51 curved bottom is simultaneously connected therewith, and nearly 51 end of annular end cap of injection main road 54 is equipped with injection import 50,52 end of near-ring shape branch
For angle is 120 ° between adjacent injection main road 54;54 sealed end of injection main road of circulating type medicine injecting device 5 and annular branch 52
Diffusion-type is arranged in seep in the injection membrane lumen 45 of medicine device 4, diffusion-type seeps 48 He of gasket end of bushing in medicine device 4
The injection film end (44,46) of fold is arranged in the annular end cap 51 of circulating type medicine injecting device 5, passes through gasket end 48 and ring
Shape end cap 51 is interference fitted fixed injection film;
Before use, first installing medicine mixer, injection film is set in bushing inner cavity 43, injection film end (44,46)
Simultaneously folding portion dispensing medicine film end (44,46) is bonded gasket end 48 respectively for setting in the same direction with gasket end 48, by circulating type
Medicine injecting device 5 inserts in injection membrane lumen 45, so that gasket end 48 with 51 interference of annular end cap is connected and fixed injection film complete
It is at the connection for seeping medicine layer and circulating type medicine injecting device 5, the infiltration medicine layer assembled and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 is descending suitable by diameter
Secondary to be arranged and be disposed in medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, diffusion-type seeps outside the tapered end 41 and the medicine mixer that seep medicine layer in medicine device 4
The rectangle gap 31 of cylinder 3 is arranged in the same direction, then support device is connected on the rectangle gap 31 of medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, makes diffusion-type
It seeps the tapered end 41 for seeping medicine layer in medicine device 4 and the clamping of wedge-shaped gap 23 in support device is assembled with completing medicine mixer, fill
It can be applied to the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type with complete medicine mixer;
It is differed since different diffusion-types seep the area of section surrounded between medicine device, causes zonal flow rate in different gap
It is different, it is therefore desirable to medicine device length L to be seeped in conjunction with medicine device diameter D design is seeped, so that different circulating type medicine injecting devices are in same batten
Injection amount ratio under part is equal to the ratio of corresponding layering inflow-rate of water turbine, so that the liquid medicine ratio of any moment stratified flow is consistent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type using medicine mixer, as shown in Figure 6,7, including flooding tube 1,
Front support frame 2, medicine mixer, into medicine device 6, vortex 7, water output cylinder 8, medicine mixer include medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, diffusion-type seep medicine
Device 4, circulating type medicine injecting device 5, flooding tube 1, medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, into medicine device 6, vortex 7 and water output cylinder 8 sequentially screw thread
Connection;
Flooding tube 1 is funnel-shaped structure, and 1 big opening end inner wall of flooding tube with medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 equipped in being threadedly coupled
Screw thread, small open end are equipped with the water inlet being threadedly coupled with water inlet pipe, and water inlet inner wall is equipped with internal screw thread;
Water output cylinder 8 is funnel-shaped structure, and 8 big opening end inner wall of water output cylinder with medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 equipped in being threadedly coupled
Screw thread, small open end are equipped with the taphole connecting with spray head or water pipe thread, and taphole inner wall is equipped with internal screw thread;
As shown in Figure 10, support frame 2 includes 3 support rods that one end is connected, and angle is 120 ° between adjacent supports bar, branch
It is that the aerofoil 21 of acute angle, the side of nearly medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 and diffusion-type seep medicine dress that the side of the nearly flooding tube 1 of strut, which is equipped with tip,
It sets 4 corresponding positions and is equipped with and seep the wedge-shaped gap 23 that medicine device 4 is clamped with diffusion-type, the aerofoil 21 of support rod is in junction shape
At central tip 22, aerofoil 21 and central tip 22 can reduce water and flow through out-of-date generated resistance;
Support frame 2 realizes the coaxial arrangement with medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 by rectangle gap 31 and the clamping of medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, into
Water drum 1 is threaded in axial restraint support frame 2 with medicine mixer outer cylinder 3;It is equipped with diffusion-type in medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 and seeps medicine dress
4 and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 are set, diffusion-type seeps medicine device 4 and is set in outside circulating type medicine injecting device 5;
As shown in figure 11, into medicine device 6 include into medicine outer cylinder, into the drug-feeding tube mouth 60 being placed equidistant in medicine outer cylinder circumferential direction,
Be connected with drug-feeding tube mouth 60 into medicine supervisor 61, connect into medicine and be responsible for the annulus line 63 of 61 free ends, be arranged and be responsible for into medicine
Be connected on 61 with injection import 50 into medicine branch pipe 62, the center of circle of annulus line 63 with into the center of circle of medicine outer cylinder in same straight line
On, into medicine outer cylinder be hollow tubular structure, inner wall both ends be respectively equipped with the internal screw thread to match with 3 external screw thread of medicine mixer outer cylinder and with
The internal screw thread that vortex 7 is threadedly coupled, into medicine supervisor 61 into medicine outer cylinder along vortex 7 to medicine mixer outer cylinder 3
Direction setting, the free end of its nearly vortex 7 and annulus line 63 are connected, into medicine branch pipe 62 on medicine supervisor 61 and more
Dissipate type seep 4 corresponding position vortex 7 of medicine device along to 3 direction of medicine mixer outer cylinder be arranged, drug-feeding tube mouth 60 be equipped with
The external screw thread that external drug delivery device is threadedly coupled;As shown in figure 9, injection import 50 and into medicine branch pipe 62 pass through 64 phase of rubber tube
Even, the external injection import 50 of rubber tube 64 and into the junction of medicine branch pipe 62 be equipped with long 66 clamping rubber tube 64 of pipe clamp and injection into
Mouthfuls 50 and into the junction of medicine branch pipe 62, the both ends of rubber tube 64 and injection import 50 and into 62 junction of medicine branch pipe equipped with short
Pipe clamp 65 clamps rubber tube 64;
As shown in figure 12, vortex 7 includes generator outer cylinder, 71 and of first layer guide vane being arranged at intervals in outer cylinder
Second layer guide vane 70, generator outer cylinder are hollow tubular structure, and guide vane (70,71) and generator outer tube inner wall are connected, guide vane
(70,71) are placed equidistant in generator outer tube inner wall circumferential direction, and angle is 120 ° between adjacent first guide vane 71, and adjacent second leads
Angle is 120 ° between leaf 70, and guide vane (70,71) is equipped with reinforcing rib 72, and guide vane (70,71) passes through reinforcing rib 72 and generator
Outer tube inner wall further fixes;
Before use, first installation sandwich-type weak current amount fluctuates on-line mixing device, injection film is set in bushing inner cavity 43
In, injection film outer end 44 and gasket end 48 are arranged in the same direction, and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 is inserted into injection membrane lumen 45
It is interior, as shown in figure 8, gasket end 48 is made to connect the connection for completing to seep medicine layer and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 with 51 interference of annular end cap,
The infiltration medicine layer assembled and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 are sequentially arranged by diameter is descending and are disposed at medicine mixer outer cylinder 3
Interior, diffusion-type seeps the setting in the same direction of rectangle gap 31 of tapered end 41 and medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 that medicine layer is seeped in medicine device 4, then will
Support frame 2 is connected on the rectangle gap 31 of medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, and diffusion-type is made to seep the tapered end 41 for seeping medicine layer in medicine device 4
It is clamped with the wedge-shaped gap 23 on support frame 2, is then threadedly coupled by medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 and into medicine device 6, into medicine branch pipe 62 and note
It is connected between medicine import 50 with rubber tube 64, clamps rubber tube 64, the spiral shell before medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 with long pipe clamp 66 and short tube clamp 65
Line connects flooding tube 1, into being sequentially threadedly coupled vortex 7 after medicine device 6 and water output cylinder 8 completes the weak flowed fluctuation of sandwich-type
The assembly of on-line mixing device;
In use, working solution (water) enters from the water inlet on flooding tube 1, medicine is seeped by diffusion-type in medicine mixer outer cylinder 3
The different infiltration medicine layer of diameter is divided to form cricoid laminar flow in device 4, with from into medicine device 6 drug-feeding tube mouth 60 enter, stream
It is seeped in medicine device 4 through circulating type medicine injecting device 5 and diffusion-type, finally seeps the bush hole 42 in medicine device 4 on bushing from diffusion-type and flow
Pesticide out carries out laminar flow in the gap seeped between medicine layer and blends to form mixed liquor;And it is carried out at vortex 7
Further blending, finally flows out from water output cylinder 8;And pesticide enters from drug-feeding tube mouth 60 into medicine supervisor 61, it can be in drug-feeding tube
The 60 same pesticides of input of mouth, can also input pesticide not of the same race to carry out the on-line mixing of Multiple Pesticides, be responsible for into medicine
It is flowed from what is be attached thereto into medicine branch pipe 62 during into medicine 61 flowing of supervisor by the connection mixing of annulus line 63 61 ends
Enter injection import 50 and enter circulating type medicine injecting device 5, flow into injection main road 54 from injection import 50 and enters the ring being attached thereto
Shape branch 52, then from exudation in the medicine-pouring hole 53 on annular branch 52, into the injection membrane lumen 45 of injection film, note
It there's almost no pressure drop on medicine main road 54, to ensure that the pressure on each annular branch 52 is consistent, so that each medicine-pouring hole 53 flows
Enter injection membrane lumen 45 go out flow almost it is consistent, medicine-pouring hole 53 but also when pesticide therefrom oozes out medical abortion pressure fluctuation cut
Weak, the fluctuation of injection flow is tentatively inhibited, and injection film makes increasing when into dose when pesticide, injection pressure liter
The injection film of height, injection film expansion, expansion can accommodate extra dose, reduce when into dose, injection pressure reduction, and film is received
Contracting, the film of contraction can discharge extra pesticide, and the fluctuation of injection flow is inhibited again, and pesticide passes through the adjusting of injection film
It is oozed out from micropore 47, pesticide further inhibits injection flowed fluctuation by micropore 47;Finally flowed out from bush hole 42,
And the pesticide flowed fluctuation flowed out from bush hole 42 is significantly attenuated, the fluctuation into medical abortion amount is inhibited;From bush hole
The pesticide flowed out in 42 flows into vortex 7 with after mixing in the gap seeped between medicine layer, passes through 71 He of first layer guide vane
Second layer guide vane 70 is further blended, and is finally discharged from the taphole of water output cylinder 8.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type, it is characterised in that: including medicine mixer outer cylinder,
The diffusion-type being arranged in medicine mixer outer cylinder seeps medicine device and circulating type medicine injecting device, and it includes according to straight that the diffusion-type, which seeps medicine device,
Diameter is descending to be sequentially arranged the infiltration medicine layer that Formation cross-section is concentric circles, and the medicine layer that seeps is set in the circulating type note to match therewith
Outside medicine device, the bushing and injection film that medicine layer includes hollow annular structure are seeped, bushing includes sequentially covering according to diameter is descending
If bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer one end be connected formed with the tapered end of support frame clamping,
The other end is equipped with the gasket end being interference fitted with circulating type medicine injecting device, is formed in bushing between bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer
Chamber, bushing are equipped with bush hole;Injection film includes the injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane of hollow annular structure, injection
Film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane one end are connected, and injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane form injection membrane lumen, note
Medicine film outer membrane free end is equipped with outer end, and injection film inner membrance free end is equipped with inner end;Injection film is arranged in bushing
Intracavitary, outer end is around turning down and be bonded with the outer wall of the gasket end of bushing outer layer after the gasket end of bushing outer layer, inner end
It is bonded around being turned down after the gasket end of bushing internal layer with the inner wall of the gasket end of bushing internal layer, injection film is equipped with micro-
Hole;The circulating type medicine injecting device includes the injection that section is U-shaped annular end cap, is placed equidistant in annular end cap and is connected therewith
Main road is placed equidistant with the annular branch being attached thereto on injection main road, and injection main road and annular branch are arranged in injection film
Inner cavity, gasket end are arranged in annular end cap and are interference fitted therewith fixed injection film, and annular branch road is equipped with uniform point
The medicine-pouring hole of cloth, the nearly annular end cap end of injection main road are equipped with injection import.
2. a kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type according to claim 1, feature
Be: shown medicine mixer outer cylinder is hollow tubular structure, and medicine mixer outer cylinder one end is equipped with external screw thread and rectangle gap, the other end are set
There is an external screw thread, rectangle gap equidistant arrangement on medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, angle is 120 ° between adjacent rectangle gap.
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CN201810636855.1A CN109304111A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type |
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CN201910265388.0A Active CN109925905B (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-04-03 | Medicine mixer for sandwich type weak flow fluctuation on-line mixing device |
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CN114931901A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-23 | 南京宝利通新材料科技有限公司 | Special polypropylene material for automobile exterior decoration and preparation method thereof |
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CN109304111A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-02-05 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type |
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