CN109925905A - A kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type - Google Patents

A kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109925905A
CN109925905A CN201910265388.0A CN201910265388A CN109925905A CN 109925905 A CN109925905 A CN 109925905A CN 201910265388 A CN201910265388 A CN 201910265388A CN 109925905 A CN109925905 A CN 109925905A
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China
Prior art keywords
medicine
injection
bushing
type
layer
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CN201910265388.0A
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CN109925905B (en
Inventor
徐幼林
代祥
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4313Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor comprising a plurality of stacked ducts having their axes parallel to the tube axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4317Profiled elements, e.g. profiled blades, bars, pillars, columns or chevrons
    • B01F25/43172Profiles, pillars, chevrons, i.e. long elements having a polygonal cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4319Tubular elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/43197Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/43197Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/431974Support members, e.g. tubular collars, with projecting baffles fitted inside the mixing tube or adjacent to the inner wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/04Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the medicine mixers for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type, medicine device and circulating type medicine injecting device are seeped including medicine mixer outer cylinder, diffusion-type, it includes the infiltration medicine layer being sequentially arranged that diffusion-type, which seeps medicine device, seeping medicine layer includes the bushing equipped with bush hole and the injection film equipped with micropore, bushing includes the connected bushing internal layer and outer layer for forming inner cavity in one end, and the end that is connected is equipped with tapered end, the other end is equipped with gasket end;Injection film includes the connected injection film inner membrance and outer membrane for forming inner cavity in one end, and free end is equipped with corresponding outer end and inner end;The setting of injection film is intracavitary in bushing, end fold is bonded with gasket end;Circulating type medicine injecting device includes annular end cap, injection main road, annular branch, and the setting of circulating type medicine injecting device is interference fitted fixed injection film by annular end cap and gasket end in injection membrane lumen, and annular branch road is equipped with medicine-pouring hole, and injection main road is equipped with injection import;Medicine mixer good mixing effect of the invention.

Description

A kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type
Technical field
The present invention relates to can effectively reduce liquid medicine melting concn fluctuation online medicament-mixing device field, specifically one Kind is applied to the medicine mixer of the weak flowed fluctuation of sandwich-type of pesticide on-line mixing spraying system.
Background technique
In order to guarantee the accuracy of the required pesticide residue prediction model of essence amount application, in the on-line mixing for improving pesticide and water It also needs to reduce the mixed liquid concentration unstability as brought by injection flowed fluctuation to the greatest extent while uniformity.Efficiently exist Line medicine mixer wants carry out liquid medicine that can be instant uniformly to blend, while being also avoided that more current-carrying energy loss.
For the pesticide on-line mixing spraying system pouring-in for direct spray head, single nozzle needs to be equipped with corresponding mixing Device is to improve liquid medicine uniformity.Under normal circumstances, the proportion of pesticide and water is very low, therefore for solvent (water), molten The amount of matter (pesticide) is a small amount of.Pesticide on-line mixing spraying system generally uses positive-displacement metering pump directly for medicine or electromagnetism Valve is indirectly for medicine.For metering pump, small flow is for having that revolving speed is lower when medicine;For solenoid valve indirectly for medicine, in list It is equally discontinuous for medicine since duty ratio acts in a pulse output period;Therefore in the feed system of pesticide, flowed fluctuation It is difficult to avoid.Existing liquid medicine on-line mixing device also fails to solve to fluctuate bring mixed liquid concentration unstability for medical abortion amount Problem.In addition, existing pesticide on-line mixing device is applied to the biggish occasion of current-carrying (water) flow more, often use is such as round Pipe jet, and the mode for promoting spiral flow to generate promote to mix, however in the practical application of medicine mixer, especially in direct spray head In pouring-in pesticide on-line mixing spraying system, single nozzle flow very little sometimes, turbulent flow development is not filled under the conditions of small Reynolds number Point, the effect is unsatisfactory by the way of spiral flow mixing and random wave ambient mixing.
Such as Chinese patent, application number 200910101373.7, denomination of invention: synchronous injection-type medicine mixer for spraying machine, There is autonomous system supply pesticide to mix with water for the device and similar device, is all made of jet stream and realizes that negative pressure inhales medicine and helical blade Promote mixing, mixed effect declines with current-carrying (water) flow-reduction, therefore system not can guarantee current-carrying flow it is smaller under the conditions of On-line mixing uniformity, and medicine mixer do not consider completely pesticide flowed fluctuation to mixing bring negative effect.For another example Chinese Patent, application number 201610220373.9, denomination of invention: a kind of composite static mixer, the device is by liquid inlet conduit and leaf Piece welds together, and radially adds auxiliary agent by conduit, promotes to mix by blade scrolling fluid, although radially distributed Solute injection hole is conducive to improve mixing uniformity, but the device mainly or by helical blade promotes to blend, therefore A variety of solutes, which carry out mixed uniformly efficiency with solvent, under lower current-carrying (solvent) amount to reduce, which does not consider solute flow Fluctuation problem.Other static mixing devices, such as Chinese patent 201610918892.2, denomination of invention: static mixer, Yi Jizhong State's patent 201710832962.7, denomination of invention: static spray mixer, use is all by special static mixing device knot Structure is arranged in entrance rear, Multiple components substance is realized to mixed mode by force, therefore it is (molten inevitably to will cause biggish current-carrying Agent) energy loss, which does not consider injection flowed fluctuation problem equally.For another example Chinese patent 201080010750.7, invention Title: coaxial compact static mixer and its purposes carry out assembling using multiple coaxial mixed class and form tandem type Static mixing device, divide whole runner to form small flow channels, be mixed by fluid flow separation and converging again, should Device equally exists that structure is complicated, the larger disadvantage of energy loss, and it is dense to mitigate mixing brought by solute flow fluctuation Spend instability problem.
Although negative-pressure suction medicine and compressed gas can eliminate flow pulsation for medicine, related invention application is still deposited It is much limiting, such as it is difficult to ensure that the stabilization of pressure and the accuracy for medicine rate.Such as Chinese patent, application number: 201510079179.9, denomination of invention: medicine bag is concentrated on realizing on medicament-mixing device in the invention and is supplied by a kind of movable medicine mixer Medicine and conglomerate integration draw medical fluid by negative pressure, although drug delivery device can guarantee that pesticide becomes a mandarin substantially steady, deposit The efficiency of helical flow generating device also can be with current-carrying (water) flow velocity in the defect that melting concn can not be precisely controlled, the invention Decline and reduce, mixed effect is insufficient.For another example Chinese patent, application number: 201510083070.2, title: a kind of fixed mixed Medicine device, the device equally exist it is similar can not overcome injection flowed fluctuation and can not solve current-carrying (water) flow it is lower under the conditions of Mixing uniformity problem.
Commonly pulse in some fluid damping systems decay technique, as small deflection deformable plates perhaps porous plate or Cavity type damper, the Fluid pressure being often suitable under medium-high frequency inhibits, not obvious enough to the weakening effect of flowed fluctuation, and And volume is mostly more huge.Such as Chinese patent, application number 201610115344.6, a kind of patent name: stream of adjustable frequency Pulsation dampening is measured, the structure is by spring mass system decaying pressure and flow pulsation, and structure is complicated, operating difficulties, it is difficult to Miniaturization.For another example Chinese patent, application number 201610311919.1, a kind of patent name: full frequency band Research of Pressure Ripple for Hydraulic Systems Suppressing method, the device cut down high frequency pressure pulsations using elastic wall, cut down low frequency vibration using the series-parallel H-type filter of plug-in type Dynamic, on the one hand structure is complicated for the system, and still further aspect can not eliminate the biggish flowed fluctuation under low frequency.For another example China is special Benefit, application number: 201410026386.3, patent name: Broad-frequency pressure-variable pressure pulsation attenuator, the device using accumulator and Orifice plate avoids pressure fluctuation, when use need to use high pressure gas to accumulator fill can, therefore the system be dfficult to apply to it is small The fluctuation of injection flow inhibits in the on-line mixing system of flow.
In short, at present online mixed medicine field still lack it is a kind of can efficiently promote pesticide and water it is online it is uniform mix, cut Medicine flowed fluctuation is reduced, improving liquid medicine mixed liquor, stream concentration is stablized out, is not only suitable under the conditions of current-carrying big flow, and be suitable for carrying Flow the on-line mixing device under small flow rate.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to overcome the problems, such as, the object of the invention provides that a kind of to significantly improve liquid medicine on-line mixing equal Even property, and injection flowed fluctuation can be weakened and then reduce the medicine mixer of liquid medicine melting concn fluctuation, which can be used for current-carrying Online mixed medicine under conditions of turbulent flow is underdeveloped, has the advantages that mixed effect is preferable and applicability is wide.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type, It is characterized in that: seeping medicine device and circulating type medicine injecting device including medicine mixer outer cylinder, the diffusion-type being arranged in medicine mixer outer cylinder, it is described Diffusion-type seeps medicine device and is set in outside circulating type medicine injecting device, and it includes descending sequentially according to diameter that the diffusion-type, which seeps medicine device, It is arranged the infiltration medicine layer that Formation cross-section is concentric circles, infiltration medicine layer includes the bushing of hollow annular structure and injection film, bushing include According to the descending bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer being sequentially arranged of diameter, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer one end be connected formed with The tapered end of support frame clamping, the other end are equipped with the gasket end being interference fitted with circulating type medicine injecting device, bushing internal layer and lining It covers and forms bushing inner cavity between outer layer, bushing is equipped with bush hole;Injection film includes in the injection film of hollow annular structure Film and injection film outer membrane, injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane one end are connected, outside injection film inner membrance and injection film Film forms injection membrane lumen, and injection film outer membrane free end is equipped with outer end, and injection film inner membrance free end is equipped with inner end; The setting of injection film is intracavitary in bushing, and outer end is around the bushing end turned down after the gasket end of bushing outer layer with bushing outer layer The outer wall in portion is bonded, and inner end pastes around fold after the gasket end of bushing internal layer and the inner wall of the gasket end of bushing internal layer It closes, injection film is equipped with micropore;The circulating type medicine injecting device includes that section is U-shaped annular end cap, equidistant in annular end cap It is arranged and injection main road connected therewith, is placed equidistant with the annular branch being attached thereto on injection main road, injection main road and ring For the setting of shape branch in injection membrane lumen, gasket end is arranged in annular end cap and is interference fitted therewith fixed injection film, Annular branch road is equipped with equally distributed medicine-pouring hole, and the nearly annular end cap end of injection main road is equipped with injection import.
Further, the medicine mixer outer cylinder is hollow tubular structure, and medicine mixer outer cylinder one end is equipped with external screw thread and rectangle Gap, the other end are equipped with external screw thread, and rectangle gap equidistant arrangement on medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, angle is between adjacent rectangle gap 120°。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: medicine mixer of the invention is provided with stacked diffusion-type Medicine device is seeped, it is undesirable to solve common medicine mixer mixed effect in the case where flow velocity of intaking is lower, turbulent flow is not strong The problem of, enable pesticide to penetrate into the different location on water inlet flow section, realizes pesticide being uniformly distributed on active cross-section; And injection film built in diffusion-type medicament-mixing device, energy storage can be played the role of, reduce injection pulsation, realize that injection becomes a mandarin flat Surely, the fluctuation of mixed liquid concentration in short-term is reduced, hence it is evident that improve on-line mixing pesticidal effects;And the micropore on injection film realizes The infiltration type of pesticide injects, and has both further decreased pulsation, the uniformity that ensure that pestsides synthesis further;Of the invention is mixed Each component part of medicine device is easy to be fabricated to the standardization part of seriation, convenient for popularization and use in the future.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of medicine mixer of the invention
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of medicine mixer outer cylinder in the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bushing in the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of injection film in the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of circulating type medicine injecting device in the present invention
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 in the present invention
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment 1 in the present invention
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 7
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 7
The structural schematic diagram of support frame in Figure 10 the embodiment of the present invention 1
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram into medicine device of embodiment 1 in the present invention
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the vortex of embodiment 1 in the present invention
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that obtaining under the premise of no creative Other technologies scheme, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type, including medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, setting are mixed Diffusion-type in medicine device outer cylinder seeps medicine device 4 and circulating type medicine injecting device 5, as shown in Figure 1;
As shown in Fig. 2, medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 is hollow tubular structure, 3 outer wall one end of medicine mixer outer cylinder is equipped with external screw thread and square Shape gap 31, the other end be equipped with external screw thread, the equidistant arrangement on medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 of rectangle gap 31, adjacent rectangle gap 31 it Between angle be 120 °, medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 by rectangle gap 31 and support diffusion-type seep 4 ground support device of medicine device clamping realize With the coaxial arrangement of support device medicine mixer outer cylinder 3;
It includes sequentially being arranged according to diameter is descending and being by the fixed Formation cross-section of support device that diffusion-type, which seeps medicine device 4, The infiltration medicine layer of concentric circles forms annular channel between adjacent infiltration medicine layer, seeps medicine layer and is set in the circulating type medicine injecting device 6 to match therewith Outside, the bushing and injection film that medicine layer includes hollow annular structure are seeped, as shown in figure 3, bushing includes descending according to diameter The connected wedge formed with support device clamping in the bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer being sequentially arranged, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer one end Shape end 41, the other end are equipped with the gasket end 48 that is interference fitted with circulating type medicine injecting device 5, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer it Between be equipped with bushing inner cavity 43, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer are equipped with bush hole 42;
As shown in figure 4, injection film include hollow annular structure injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane, injection it is thin Film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane one end are connected, and injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane form injection membrane lumen 45, note Medicine film outer membrane free end is equipped with outer end 44, and injection film inner membrance free end is equipped with inner end 46;The setting of injection film is serving as a contrast It covers in inner cavity 43, the outer end 44 of injection film turns down around 48 later half of gasket end of bushing outer layer, outside the half of fold End 44 is bonded with the outer wall of the gasket end 48 of bushing outer layer, and inner end 46 bypasses 48 later half of gasket end of bushing internal layer Fold, the inner wall of the gasket end 48 of the half inner end 46 and bushing internal layer of fold are bonded, and injection film is equipped with micropore 47;
As shown in figure 5, circulating type medicine injecting device 5 includes the annular end cap 51 being interference fitted with gasket end 48 and annular end The connected injection main road 54 of lid 51 is placed equidistant with the annular branch 52 being attached thereto on injection main road 54, on annular branch 52 Equipped with equally distributed medicine-pouring hole 53,51 section of annular end cap be it is U-shaped, injection main road 54 be tubular structure, pass through annular end cap 51 curved bottom is simultaneously connected therewith, and nearly 51 end of annular end cap of injection main road 54 is equipped with injection import 50,52 end of near-ring shape branch For angle is 120 ° between adjacent injection main road 54;54 sealed end of injection main road of circulating type medicine injecting device 5 and annular branch 52 Diffusion-type is arranged in seep in the injection membrane lumen 45 of medicine device 4, diffusion-type seeps 48 He of gasket end of bushing in medicine device 4 The injection film end (44,46) of fold is arranged in the annular end cap 51 of circulating type medicine injecting device 5, passes through gasket end 48 and ring Shape end cap 51 is interference fitted fixed injection film;
Before use, first installing medicine mixer, injection film is set in bushing inner cavity 43, injection film end (44,46) Simultaneously folding portion dispensing medicine film end (44,46) is bonded gasket end 48 respectively for setting in the same direction with gasket end 48, by circulating type Medicine injecting device 5 inserts in injection membrane lumen 45, so that gasket end 48 with 51 interference of annular end cap is connected and fixed injection film complete It is at the connection for seeping medicine layer and circulating type medicine injecting device 5, the infiltration medicine layer assembled and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 is descending suitable by diameter Secondary to be arranged and be disposed in medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, diffusion-type seeps outside the tapered end 41 and the medicine mixer that seep medicine layer in medicine device 4 The rectangle gap 31 of cylinder 3 is arranged in the same direction, then support device is connected on the rectangle gap 31 of medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, makes diffusion-type It seeps the tapered end 41 for seeping medicine layer in medicine device 4 and the clamping of wedge-shaped gap 23 in support device is assembled with completing medicine mixer, fill It can be applied to the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type with complete medicine mixer;
It is differed since different diffusion-types seep the area of section surrounded between medicine device, causes zonal flow rate in different gap It is different, it is therefore desirable to medicine device length L to be seeped in conjunction with medicine device diameter D design is seeped, so that different circulating type medicine injecting devices are in same batten Injection amount ratio under part is equal to the ratio of corresponding layering inflow-rate of water turbine, so that the liquid medicine ratio of any moment stratified flow is consistent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type using medicine mixer, as shown in Figure 6,7, including flooding tube 1, Front support frame 2, medicine mixer, into medicine device 6, vortex 7, water output cylinder 8, medicine mixer include medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, diffusion-type seep medicine Device 4, circulating type medicine injecting device 5, flooding tube 1, medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, into medicine device 6, vortex 7 and water output cylinder 8 sequentially screw thread Connection;
Flooding tube 1 is funnel-shaped structure, and 1 big opening end inner wall of flooding tube with medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 equipped in being threadedly coupled Screw thread, small open end are equipped with the water inlet being threadedly coupled with water inlet pipe, and water inlet inner wall is equipped with internal screw thread;
Water output cylinder 8 is funnel-shaped structure, and 8 big opening end inner wall of water output cylinder with medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 equipped in being threadedly coupled Screw thread, small open end are equipped with the taphole connecting with spray head or water pipe thread, and taphole inner wall is equipped with internal screw thread;
As shown in Figure 10, support frame 2 includes 3 support rods that one end is connected, and angle is 120 ° between adjacent supports bar, branch It is that the aerofoil 21 of acute angle, the side of nearly medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 and diffusion-type seep medicine dress that the side of the nearly flooding tube 1 of strut, which is equipped with tip, It sets 4 corresponding positions and is equipped with and seep the wedge-shaped gap 23 that medicine device 4 is clamped with diffusion-type, the aerofoil 21 of support rod is in junction shape At central tip 22, aerofoil 21 and central tip 22 can reduce water and flow through out-of-date generated resistance;
Support frame 2 realizes the coaxial arrangement with medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 by rectangle gap 31 and the clamping of medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, into Water drum 1 is threaded in axial restraint support frame 2 with medicine mixer outer cylinder 3;It is equipped with diffusion-type in medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 and seeps medicine dress 4 and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 are set, diffusion-type seeps medicine device 4 and is set in outside circulating type medicine injecting device 5;
As shown in figure 11, into medicine device 6 include into medicine outer cylinder, into the drug-feeding tube mouth 60 being placed equidistant in medicine outer cylinder circumferential direction, Be connected with drug-feeding tube mouth 60 into medicine supervisor 61, connect into medicine and be responsible for the annulus line 63 of 61 free ends, be arranged and be responsible for into medicine Be connected on 61 with injection import 50 into medicine branch pipe 62, the center of circle of annulus line 63 with into the center of circle of medicine outer cylinder in same straight line On, into medicine outer cylinder be hollow tubular structure, inner wall both ends be respectively equipped with the internal screw thread to match with 3 external screw thread of medicine mixer outer cylinder and with The internal screw thread that vortex 7 is threadedly coupled, into medicine supervisor 61 into medicine outer cylinder along vortex 7 to medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 Direction setting, the free end of its nearly vortex 7 and annulus line 63 are connected, into medicine branch pipe 62 on medicine supervisor 61 and more Dissipate type seep 4 corresponding position vortex 7 of medicine device along to 3 direction of medicine mixer outer cylinder be arranged, drug-feeding tube mouth 60 be equipped with The external screw thread that external drug delivery device is threadedly coupled;As shown in figure 9, injection import 50 and into medicine branch pipe 62 pass through 64 phase of rubber tube Even, the external injection import 50 of rubber tube 64 and into the junction of medicine branch pipe 62 be equipped with long 66 clamping rubber tube 64 of pipe clamp and injection into Mouthfuls 50 and into the junction of medicine branch pipe 62, the both ends of rubber tube 64 and injection import 50 and into 62 junction of medicine branch pipe equipped with short Pipe clamp 65 clamps rubber tube 64;
As shown in figure 12, vortex 7 includes generator outer cylinder, 71 and of first layer guide vane being arranged at intervals in outer cylinder Second layer guide vane 70, generator outer cylinder are hollow tubular structure, and guide vane (70,71) and generator outer tube inner wall are connected, guide vane (70,71) are placed equidistant in generator outer tube inner wall circumferential direction, and angle is 120 ° between adjacent first guide vane 71, and adjacent second leads Angle is 120 ° between leaf 70, and guide vane (70,71) is equipped with reinforcing rib 72, and guide vane (70,71) passes through reinforcing rib 72 and generator Outer tube inner wall further fixes;
Before use, first installation sandwich-type weak current amount fluctuates on-line mixing device, injection film is set in bushing inner cavity 43 In, injection film outer end 44 and gasket end 48 are arranged in the same direction, and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 is inserted into injection membrane lumen 45 It is interior, as shown in figure 8, gasket end 48 is made to connect the connection for completing to seep medicine layer and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 with 51 interference of annular end cap, The infiltration medicine layer assembled and circulating type medicine injecting device 5 are sequentially arranged by diameter is descending and are disposed at medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 Interior, diffusion-type seeps the setting in the same direction of rectangle gap 31 of tapered end 41 and medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 that medicine layer is seeped in medicine device 4, then will Support frame 2 is connected on the rectangle gap 31 of medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, and diffusion-type is made to seep the tapered end 41 for seeping medicine layer in medicine device 4 It is clamped with the wedge-shaped gap 23 on support frame 2, is then threadedly coupled by medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 and into medicine device 6, into medicine branch pipe 62 and note It is connected between medicine import 50 with rubber tube 64, clamps rubber tube 64, the spiral shell before medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 with long pipe clamp 66 and short tube clamp 65 Line connects flooding tube 1, into being sequentially threadedly coupled vortex 7 after medicine device 6 and water output cylinder 8 completes the weak flowed fluctuation of sandwich-type The assembly of on-line mixing device;
In use, working solution (water) enters from the water inlet on flooding tube 1, medicine is seeped by diffusion-type in medicine mixer outer cylinder 3 The different infiltration medicine layer of diameter is divided to form cricoid laminar flow in device 4, with from into medicine device 6 drug-feeding tube mouth 60 enter, stream It is seeped in medicine device 4 through circulating type medicine injecting device 5 and diffusion-type, finally seeps the bush hole 42 in medicine device 4 on bushing from diffusion-type and flow Pesticide out carries out laminar flow in the gap seeped between medicine layer and blends to form mixed liquor;And it is carried out at vortex 7 Further blending, finally flows out from water output cylinder 8;And pesticide enters from drug-feeding tube mouth 60 into medicine supervisor 61, it can be in drug-feeding tube The 60 same pesticides of input of mouth, can also input pesticide not of the same race to carry out the on-line mixing of Multiple Pesticides, be responsible for into medicine It is flowed from what is be attached thereto into medicine branch pipe 62 during into medicine 61 flowing of supervisor by the connection mixing of annulus line 63 61 ends Enter injection import 50 and enter circulating type medicine injecting device 5, flow into injection main road 54 from injection import 50 and enters the ring being attached thereto Shape branch 52, then from exudation in the medicine-pouring hole 53 on annular branch 52, into the injection membrane lumen 45 of injection film, note It there's almost no pressure drop on medicine main road 54, to ensure that the pressure on each annular branch 52 is consistent, so that each medicine-pouring hole 53 flows Enter injection membrane lumen 45 go out flow almost it is consistent, medicine-pouring hole 53 but also when pesticide therefrom oozes out medical abortion pressure fluctuation cut Weak, the fluctuation of injection flow is tentatively inhibited, and injection film makes increasing when into dose when pesticide, injection pressure liter The injection film of height, injection film expansion, expansion can accommodate extra dose, reduce when into dose, injection pressure reduction, and film is received Contracting, the film of contraction can discharge extra pesticide, and the fluctuation of injection flow is inhibited again, and pesticide passes through the adjusting of injection film It is oozed out from micropore 47, pesticide further inhibits injection flowed fluctuation by micropore 47;Finally flowed out from bush hole 42, And the pesticide flowed fluctuation flowed out from bush hole 42 is significantly attenuated, the fluctuation into medical abortion amount is inhibited;From bush hole The pesticide flowed out in 42 flows into vortex 7 with after mixing in the gap seeped between medicine layer, passes through 71 He of first layer guide vane Second layer guide vane 70 is further blended, and is finally discharged from the taphole of water output cylinder 8.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type, it is characterised in that: including medicine mixer outer cylinder, The diffusion-type being arranged in medicine mixer outer cylinder seeps medicine device and circulating type medicine injecting device, and it includes according to straight that the diffusion-type, which seeps medicine device, Diameter is descending to be sequentially arranged the infiltration medicine layer that Formation cross-section is concentric circles, and the medicine layer that seeps is set in the circulating type note to match therewith Outside medicine device, the bushing and injection film that medicine layer includes hollow annular structure are seeped, bushing includes sequentially covering according to diameter is descending If bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer, bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer one end be connected formed with the tapered end of support frame clamping, The other end is equipped with the gasket end being interference fitted with circulating type medicine injecting device, is formed in bushing between bushing internal layer and bushing outer layer Chamber, bushing are equipped with bush hole;Injection film includes the injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane of hollow annular structure, injection Film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane one end are connected, and injection film inner membrance and injection film outer membrane form injection membrane lumen, note Medicine film outer membrane free end is equipped with outer end, and injection film inner membrance free end is equipped with inner end;Injection film is arranged in bushing Intracavitary, outer end is around turning down and be bonded with the outer wall of the gasket end of bushing outer layer after the gasket end of bushing outer layer, inner end It is bonded around being turned down after the gasket end of bushing internal layer with the inner wall of the gasket end of bushing internal layer, injection film is equipped with micro- Hole;The circulating type medicine injecting device includes the injection that section is U-shaped annular end cap, is placed equidistant in annular end cap and is connected therewith Main road is placed equidistant with the annular branch being attached thereto on injection main road, and injection main road and annular branch are arranged in injection film Inner cavity, gasket end are arranged in annular end cap and are interference fitted therewith fixed injection film, and annular branch road is equipped with uniform point The medicine-pouring hole of cloth, the nearly annular end cap end of injection main road are equipped with injection import.
2. a kind of medicine mixer for the weak flowed fluctuation on-line mixing device of sandwich-type according to claim 1, feature Be: shown medicine mixer outer cylinder is hollow tubular structure, and medicine mixer outer cylinder one end is equipped with external screw thread and rectangle gap, the other end are set There is an external screw thread, rectangle gap equidistant arrangement on medicine mixer outer cylinder 3, angle is 120 ° between adjacent rectangle gap.
CN201910265388.0A 2018-06-20 2019-04-03 Medicine mixer for sandwich type weak flow fluctuation on-line mixing device Active CN109925905B (en)

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