CN109923968A - A kind of ecological restoration of mine system - Google Patents
A kind of ecological restoration of mine system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109923968A CN109923968A CN201910346770.4A CN201910346770A CN109923968A CN 109923968 A CN109923968 A CN 109923968A CN 201910346770 A CN201910346770 A CN 201910346770A CN 109923968 A CN109923968 A CN 109923968A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to restoration of the ecosystem field, specifically a kind of ecological restoration of mine system；Including data acquisition module, monitoring module, drive module, execution module, database module and data processing module；Execution module plants Chinese herbal medicine and trees, the pH value of soil and water resource is adjusted, to promote recovery of ecologic environment in a mine for being constructed according to the mine information of data collecting module collected to mine landform；Data acquisition module includes geographical location unit, climate units, mineral unit, pH test cell and topographic(al) reconnaissance unit；Execution module includes planter units；Data processing module includes matching unit；Present invention is mainly used for solve the problems, such as mine entironment reparation, pH value matching by detecting mine each position soil is suitable for being planted in the Chinese herbal medicines of these position suitable growths respectively, maximum revenue is realized to which Chinese herbal medicine can either be planted by maximum area, and can be realized the repair function to Mine ecology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to restoration of the ecosystem field, specifically a kind of ecological restoration of mine system.
Background technique
Mineral resources are very important non-renewable natural resources, it is both that human society depends on for existence and development can not
Or the resource guarantee of scarce material base and sustainable development of socio-economy strategy implementation.China be in the world it is few in number,
More complete one of the country of mineral resources type.With the development of economic society, it is big that China has become mineral products production and consumption
State, coal, steel, non-ferrous metal, cement Isoquant and consumption figure rank first in the world.While promoting economic development, mine
The development and utilization for producing resource also result in serious ecological disruption and environmental pollution, become and restrict China's economy, the long-range hair of society
An important factor for exhibition.The mankind are there is a clearly recognized that the coordinated development of economy and environment is the basis of entire society's development, life
State ambient condition has become the important symbol for measuring socio-economic development.Pollution control, soil during exploitation of mineral resources
It is the great difficult problem put in face of us that ground, which is reclaimed with restoration of the ecosystem,.Land reclamation and restoration of the ecosystem are to solve mine environment
The effective way of protection and comprehensive treatment.In recent years, ecological restoration of mine research and development in China's is rapid, and the ecology of Diggings soil is multiple
Work is cultivated also gradually to have developed.It, should be according to the technology spy of mine difference mining period to avoid and reducing the destruction to environment
The factors such as point and natural environment, are formulated and adjustment is reclaimed and restoration of the ecosystem scheme accordingly, accomplish the one of mining and restoration of the ecosystem
Body, synchronization, the final reparation for realizing Mine ecology function.
Existing ecological restoration of mine system cannot accomplish to fit respectively by the pH value matching for detecting mine each position soil
It is preferably planted in the Chinese herbal medicine of these position suitable growths, if some positions are not suitable for all Chinese medicines of plantation, at this
The trees of a little position plantation suitable growths, plant Chinese herbal medicine on trees again, so that maximum revenue can either be realized by realizing, again
It can be realized the repair function to Mine ecology.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of ecological restoration of mine system proposed by the present invention.The present invention mainly uses
In solving the problems, such as mine entironment reparation, the pH value matching by detecting mine each position soil is suitable in these positions respectively
The Chinese herbal medicine of suitable growth is planted, if some positions are not suitable for all Chinese medicines of plantation, in these positions, plantation is suitable
The trees preferably grown plant the Chinese herbal medicine with trees cooperation on trees again, and the pH value to soil, which is changed into, is suitble to plantation medium-height grass
When the pH value of medicine, then Chinese herbal medicine is planted in the position, so that can either plant Chinese herbal medicine by maximum area realizes Income Maximum
Change, and can be realized the repair function to Mine ecology.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of ecological restoration of mine system of the present invention
System, including data acquisition module, monitoring module, drive module, execution module, database module and data processing module；It is described
Data acquisition module is mainly used for acquiring geographical location, the landform, weather, weather, mineral species, the pH value of soil, water in mine
The pH value of resource and the type of wild animals and plants and distribution situation；The execution module is mainly used for being adopted according to data acquisition module
The mine information of collection constructs to mine landform, plants Chinese herbal medicine and trees, adjusts the pH value of soil and water resource, to promote
Recovery of ecologic environment in a mine；The execution module includes planter units；The monitoring module is mainly used for for the kind in execution module
It plants requirement of the unit to soil pH and provides pH real time monitoring for it, the threat for local wild animal to planter units provides
Wild animal real-time monitoring；The module of driving is for driving the wild dynamic of the threat Chinese herbal medicine growth encountered in execution module
Object；The database module be used to store be suitable for the growth of various Chinese herbal medicines soil pH value, be suitable for various arboreal growths soil
The implant cast of the pH value of earth, the counteraction information of animal and typical mine；The data processing module is for handling data acquisition
Module, monitoring module, database module, execution module and the information for driving module；The data acquisition module includes geographical position
Set unit, climate units, mineral unit, pH test cell and topographic(al) reconnaissance unit；The geographical location unit is for acquiring mine
Geographical location information described in mountain；The climate units are used to acquire the climatic information of mining area；The mineral unit
For acquiring the mineral species information in mine；The pH test cell is used to measure each position in mine respectively using pH meter
Soil pH value and each position water resource pH value；The topographic(al) reconnaissance unit is used to survey the ground in mine by satellite remote sensing
Shape landforms, and record the specific size of the mine topography and geomorphology；The planter units are suitable for various Chinese herbal medicine growths for transferring
Soil pH value, be suitable for the soil of various arboreal growths pH value and mine each position soil pH value, be suitable for
The Chinese herbal medicine of corresponding pH value is planted in the position for planting Chinese herbal medicine, and first planting in the position for being not suitable for plantation Chinese herbal medicine is suitable in the position
The trees of growth are set, and plant the Chinese herbal medicine that can be grown on trees on trees, change into suitable plantation to soil pH value
After Chinese herbal medicine, then the Chinese herbal medicine of corresponding pH value is planted in the position；The data processing module includes matching unit；The matching
The Chinese herbal medicine and trees that unit is used to properly be planted according to the environments match in mine, match suitable domesticated animal；The matching
The geographical location information of cell call geographical location unit acquisition, the climate change letter for the mining area for calling climate units to collect
Breath, the mineral species in the mine for calling mineral unit to collect, the pH for the mine different location soil for calling pH test cell to measure
Value, the pH value of comprehensive descision mine each position soil, matching unit matches respectively according to the pH value of mine each position soil is suitable for
The Chinese herbal medicine that soil in the pH value position is planted, matching unit is by the name of the Chinese herbal medicine of the soil suitable planting of each pH value position
Feedback is claimed to arrive planter units, plantation is suitable for being somebody's turn to do to planter units respectively by sending plantation employee in the area of the mine difference pH value
The Chinese herbal medicine of regional pH value；When needs, which plant trees on mine, carrys out restoring mine entironment, firstly, matching unit calls
The weather of the geographical location information in the collected mine of geographical location unit, the mining area for calling climate units to be collected into becomes
Change information, calls the mineral species information in the mine of mineral unit acquisition, the mine different location for calling pH test cell to measure
The pH value information of soil, the pH value of the soil of comprehensive descision mine different regions, at the same time, matching unit is according to mine difference
The pH value matching of position soil is suitable for the Chinese herbal medicine of position soil pH value plantation, and matching unit is by the information and correspondence of each position
To planter units, the position that planter units are directed to different pH soil is planted to be adapted to the title feedback of the Chinese herbal medicine of position suitable planting
The Chinese herbal medicine of corresponding pH value soil obtains economical to both realize the ecological environment of repairing mine further through plantation Chinese herbal medicine
Return, and then possess more ecological restoration of mine funds, promote the reparation of Mine ecology system.
Preferably, the data acquisition module further includes wild plant exploration unit；The wild plant exploration unit is used
In the type of sample collection mining area wild plant and the information of specific distributed areas；The database module includes Chinese herbal medicine
Unit and trees unit；The Chinese herbal medicine unit is used to record the pH value of various Chinese herbal medicine suitable growths；The trees unit is used
In the pH value for recording various trees suitable growths；The matching unit calls wild plant exploration unit sampling to analyze mining area
Wild plant type and distribution situation, matched from Chinese herbal medicine unit and do not destroy the mining area ecosystem ambient soil pH value
Chinese herbal medicine, matching unit plants the title of Chinese herbal medicine feedback to planter units, planter units in this in the mining area
Herbal medicine；The data processing module further includes judging unit；The judging unit is used to judge the pH value of mine each position soil
Whether suitable planting Chinese herbal medicine；When the pH value needed for the pH value for the position having and the growth of all Chinese herbal medicines is not met, firstly,
Matching unit calls the case where type and distribution of the wild plant of wild plant exploration unit sampling analysis mining area, therefrom
The Chinese herbal medicine for not destroying the mining area ecosystem ambient soil pH value is matched in herbal medicine unit, at the same time, judging unit will
The various Chinese herbal medicines of Chinese herbal medicine unit record are suitble to the pH value of growth and the pH value of the mine each position soil to compare, and judgement is each
The soil of position judges list if the pH value of the position does not correspond to arable Chinese herbal medicine if appropriate for plantation Chinese herbal medicine
The information of the position is fed back to planter units by member, and planter units, which are sent, plants the tree that employee plants suitable growth in the position
Wood, and the Chinese herbal medicine that can be grown on trees is selected to plant on trees, to both protect mining area ecosystem ring
Border, and develop and Chinese herbal medicine can be planted by the method planted indirectly on trees in the area that can not plant Chinese herbal medicine, in turn
The area that ensure that enough plantation Chinese herbal medicines, ensure that the income of plantation Chinese herbal medicine, and then have more funds to promote to mine
The reparation of the mountain ecosystem.
Preferably, the data processing module further includes three-dimensional model unit and optimization unit；The optimization unit is used for
The landform of optimization design mining area, to facilitate the plantation of Chinese herbal medicine and trees and conveniently to the management of ecological restoration of mine；Institute
The specific size for stating the mine of three-dimensional model cell call topographic(al) reconnaissance unit measurement, establishes the mine using 3 d modeling software
Three-dimensional stereo model；The database module further includes implant cast unit；The implant cast cell call three-dimensional model
The soil pH value for the mine each position that the mine three-dimensional stereo model and pH test cell that unit is established are measured establishes Chinese herbal medicine production
Amount is maximum and plants the highest Chinese herbal medicine implant cast of Chinese herbal medicine efficiency；Implant cast unit is by the Chinese herbal medicine planting die in the mine
Type feeds back to optimization unit, and the climatic information of the mining area of optimization cell call climate units acquisition optimizes unit root
It is right to facilitate the plantation of Chinese herbal medicine and manage as main foundation according to the Chinese herbal medicine implant cast and climatic information in the mine
Mine shape carries out adaptation design, and generates optimization design drawing, and optimization unit is anti-by the optimization design drawing of generation
It feeds construction cell, construction cell constructs to the mine according to optimization design drawing, so that mine be made to be more suitable in plantation
Herbal medicine and more convenient management；When the plantation and management of the landform inconvenience Chinese herbal medicine in mine, firstly, three-dimensional model cell call
The specific size in the mine of topographic(al) reconnaissance unit measurement, the three-dimensional stereo model in the mine is established using 3 d modeling software, is planted
Plant the mine three-dimensional stereo model that model unit calls three-dimensional model unit to establish and the mine each position that pH test cell is measured
Soil pH value, establish medium-height grass drug prods maximum and plantation the highest Chinese herbal medicine implant cast of Chinese herbal medicine efficiency；Implant cast list
The Chinese herbal medicine implant cast in the mine is fed back to optimization unit by member, at the same time, optimization cell call climate units acquisition
The climatic information of mining area optimizes unit according to the Chinese herbal medicine implant cast and climatic information in the mine, with side
Just the plantation and management of Chinese herbal medicine are main foundation, carry out adaptation design to mine shape, and generate optimization design figure
Paper optimizes unit for the optimization design drawing of generation and feeds back to construction cell, and construction cell is according to optimization design drawing to the mine
Mountain is constructed, to make mine be more suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicine and more convenient management, to promote the reparation to Mine ecology.
Preferably, the monitoring module includes pH monitoring unit, and the pH monitoring unit is for monitoring water for irrigation in real time
PH value so that the pH value of water for irrigation is begun by adding the chemical substance of opposite with water for irrigation acid-base property into water for irrigation
Meet the Chinese herbal medicine of mine plantation and the needs of arboreal growth eventually；When needing the pH value of water for irrigation not meet Chinese herbal medicine and tree
When needing of wood growth, pH monitoring unit monitors the pH value of water for irrigation in real time, if pH monitoring unit detects that water for irrigation is
Highly acid then adds alkaline chemical, alkaline chemical such as quick lime or plant ash, to neutralize water in pouring into watering pours water
In acidic materials, if pH monitoring unit detect water for irrigation be strong basicity, the Plus acidic chemical substance into watering pours water, acid
Property chemical substance such as acetic acid or citric acid, the alkaline matter in Lai Zhonghe watering pours water make during the pH value of water for irrigation meets always
The needs of herbal medicine and arboreal growth.
Preferably, the pH test cell is measured and is recorded to the pH value of the soil on reservoir periphery and each to mine
The pH value of position soil is measured and is recorded, and the pH value of record is fed back to matching unit by pH test cell, and matching unit will
The pH value that the pH value of the various trees suitable growths of trees unit record is recorded with pH test cell compares, and generating is suitable for being somebody's turn to do
The report of tree families corresponding to mine soil pH value, matching unit will be suitable for trees kind corresponding to the mine soil pH value
The report of class feeds back to planter units, and the difference of planter units pH value according to locating for mine adjusts the kinds of planting of trees；It is described
The soil in the high region of pH value is filled into pH value by the pH value of the soil of monitoring module real time monitoring plantation Chinese herbal medicine, construction cell
The region of decline, so that the soil in the region for declining pH value is suitable for growing Chinese herbal medicine again；Chinese herbal medicine is planted when needing to control
When the soil pH value in area is in the range of Chinese herbal medicine suitable growth, pH of the pH test cell to the soil around reservoir first
Value and the pH value of mine each position soil are recorded, and the pH value of record is fed back to matching unit by pH test cell, and matching is single
Member compares the pH value that the pH value of the various trees suitable growths of trees unit record is recorded with pH test cell, and generates suitable
The preferably report of the corresponding tree families of mine soil pH value, at the same time, matching unit will be suitable for the mine soil pH value institute
The report of corresponding tree families feeds back to planter units, difference of the planter units according to each region pH value in mine, adjustment correspondence
The kinds of planting of region trees makes the tree families in each region that can adapt to the pH value of the regional soil；If pH monitoring is single
When member monitors Chinese herbal medicine prematurity, the pH value of soil for planting Chinese herbal medicine region is but had dropped, and pH monitoring unit is by soil pH
The information in value decline region and the information feedback in the high region of pH value are to construction cell, and construction cell is by the soil in the high region of pH value
Earth is filled into the region of pH value decline, so that the soil in the region for declining pH value is suitable for growing Chinese herbal medicine again.
Preferably, the monitoring module further includes wild animal monitoring unit；The wild animal monitoring unit is for supervising
Local wild animal is surveyed, and tracks the life habit of these wild animals, and Chinese herbal medicine and Threat Management personnel will be gnawed
Wild animal is labeled as noxious wildlife；The database module further includes animal restriction or checking relation in five elements unit；The animal restriction or checking relation in five elements unit
Record has the natural enemy for expelling various wild animals；The execution module further includes feed unit；Feed unit can call animal
The natural enemy information of the noxious wildlife of restriction or checking relation in five elements unit record, and raise the natural enemy of harmful wild animal；The module of driving includes
Harmful animal expels unit and sprinkling body fluid unit；The harmful animal expulsion unit is used for the nocuousness using feed unit raising
The natural enemy of wild animal expels noxious wildlife；The sprinkling body fluid unit by boundary in Chinese herbal medicine planting area and
The body fluid of noxious wildlife natural enemy is sprayed in administrative staff working region, to expel noxious wildlife, prevents harmful wild dynamic
Object impacts the recovery of Mine ecology system；The local wild animal of wild animal monitoring unit monitoring, and track these open countries
The life habit of lively object, wild animal monitoring unit will gnaw the noxious wildlife of Chinese herbal medicine and Threat Management personnel safety
Information feeds back to feed unit, and feed unit raises the natural enemy of noxious wildlife, and harmful animal expels unit using harmful open country
Lively object natural enemy expels noxious wildlife；When needing to prevent local wild animal from gnawing Chinese herbal medicine and prevent wild animal from threatening
Administrative staff it is safe when, firstly, the wild animal that the monitoring of wild animal monitoring unit is local, and track these wild animals
Life habit, and the wild animal of Chinese herbal medicine and Threat Management personnel will be gnawed labeled as noxious wildlife, feed unit tune
With the natural enemy information of the noxious wildlife of animal restriction or checking relation in five elements unit record, and the natural enemy of noxious wildlife is raised, at the same time,
The natural enemy of noxious wildlife that harmful animal expulsion unit raise using feed unit expels noxious wildlife, and sprinkling is singly
Member is by the body fluid on the boundary of Chinese herbal medicine planting area and administrative staff working region sprinkling noxious wildlife natural enemy, to drive
By noxious wildlife, prevent noxious wildlife from interfering the recovery of Mine ecology system.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention can call the geographical location in the collected mine of geographical location unit by the way that matching unit is arranged
Information, the climatic information for the mining area for calling climate units to be collected into call the mineral in the mine of mineral unit acquisition
Information, the pH value information for the mine different location soil for calling pH test cell to measure, comprehensive descision mine different regions
Soil pH value, at the same time, matching unit according to the pH value of mine different location soil matching be suitable for the position soil pH
It is worth the Chinese herbal medicine of plantation, matching unit feeds back the information of each position and the title of the Chinese herbal medicine of corresponding position suitable planting to kind
Plant unit, planter units adapt to the Chinese herbal medicine of corresponding pH value soil for the position plantation of different pH soil, for unsuitable kind
The position of Chinese herbal medicine is planted, first plantation is suitable for the trees grown in the position, and plantation is suitable for growing on the trees on trees
Chinese herbal medicine, when the position, soil pH value is changed to when being suitble to plantation Chinese herbal medicine, then plantation is suitable for raw in the pH value in the position
Long Chinese herbal medicine obtains economical to both realize the ecological environment of repairing mine further through maximum plantation Chinese herbal medicine
Return, and then possess more ecological restoration of mine funds, promote the reparation of Mine ecology system.
2. the specific size that the present invention can call the mine of topographic(al) reconnaissance unit measurement by the way that three-dimensional model unit is arranged,
The three-dimensional stereo model in the mine, the mine that implant cast cell call three-dimensional model unit is established are established using 3 d modeling software
The soil pH value for the mine each position that mountain three-dimensional stereo model and pH test cell are measured establishes medium-height grass drug prods maximum and plantation
The highest Chinese herbal medicine implant cast of Chinese herbal medicine efficiency；The Chinese herbal medicine implant cast in the mine is fed back to optimization by implant cast unit
Unit, at the same time, the climatic information of the mining area of optimization cell call climate units acquisition, optimization unit is according to this
The Chinese herbal medicine implant cast and climatic information in mine, to facilitate the plantation of Chinese herbal medicine and manage for main foundation, to mine
Shape carries out adaptation design, and generates optimization design drawing, and optimization unit feeds back to the optimization design drawing of generation
Construction cell, construction cell construct to the mine according to optimization design drawing, so that mine be made to be more suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicine
With more convenient management, to promote the reparation to Mine ecology.
3. the pH value of record is fed back to matching unit by setting pH test cell by the present invention, matching unit is single by trees
The pH value that the pH value of the various trees suitable growths of member record is recorded with pH test cell compares, and generating is suitable for mine soil
The report of the corresponding tree families of earth pH value, at the same time, matching unit will be suitable for trees corresponding to the mine soil pH value
The report of type feeds back to planter units, and planter units adjust corresponding region trees according to the difference of each region pH value in mine
Kinds of planting makes the tree families in each region that can adapt to the pH value of the regional soil；During if pH monitoring unit monitors
When herbal medicine prematurity, the pH value of soil for planting Chinese herbal medicine region is but had dropped, and pH monitoring unit is by pH decreased region
Information and the high region of pH value information feedback to construction cell, the soil in the high region of pH value is filled into pH by construction cell
It is worth the region of decline, so that the soil in the region for declining pH value is suitable for growing Chinese herbal medicine again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole structural block diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of database module in figure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of data processing module in figure of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using a kind of ecological restoration of mine system of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 to an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of ecological restoration of mine system of the present invention, including data acquisition module, monitoring
Module drives module, execution module, database module and data processing module；Including data acquisition module, monitoring module, drive
Catch up with module, execution module, database module and data processing module；The data acquisition module is mainly used for acquiring the ground in mine
It manages the type of position, landform, weather, weather, mineral species, the pH value of soil, the pH value of water resource and wild animals and plants and divides
Cloth situation；The execution module is mainly used for constructing to mine landform according to the mine information of data collecting module collected,
Chinese herbal medicine and trees are planted, the pH value of soil and water resource are adjusted, to promote recovery of ecologic environment in a mine；The execution module includes kind
Plant unit；The monitoring module is mainly used for the requirement for the planter units in execution module to soil pH and provides pH reality for it
When monitor, the threat for local wild animal to planter units provides wild animal real-time monitoring；The module of driving is used for
Drive the wild animal for threatening Chinese herbal medicine growth encountered in execution module；The database module is suitable in various for storing
The pH value of soil, the pH value of soil for being suitable for various arboreal growths, the counteraction information of animal and the typical mine of herbal medicine growth
Implant cast；The data processing module for handle data acquisition module, monitoring module, database module, execution module and
Drive the information of module；The data acquisition module includes geographical location unit, climate units, mineral unit, pH test cell
With topographic(al) reconnaissance unit；The geographical location unit is for acquiring geographical location information described in mine；The climate units are used
Climatic information in acquisition mining area；The mineral unit is used to acquire the mineral species information in mine；The pH is surveyed
Examination unit is used to measure the pH value of the soil of each position in mine and the pH value of each position water resource respectively using pH meter；Institute
Topographic(al) reconnaissance unit is stated for surveying the topography and geomorphology in mine by satellite remote sensing, and records the specific ruler of the mine topography and geomorphology
It is very little；The planter units be used to transfer be suitable for the growth of various Chinese herbal medicines soil pH value, be suitable for the soil of various arboreal growths
PH value and mine each position soil pH value, plant the medium-height grass of corresponding pH value in the position of suitable planting Chinese herbal medicine
Medicine, first plant in the position for being not suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicine is suitable for the trees that grow in the position, and planting on trees can be
The Chinese herbal medicine grown on trees after soil pH value changes into suitable plantation Chinese herbal medicine, then plants corresponding pH value in the position
Chinese herbal medicine；The data processing module includes matching unit；The matching unit is used for suitable kind of environments match according to mine
The Chinese herbal medicine of plant and trees match suitable domesticated animal；The matching unit calls the geographical position of geographical location unit acquisition
Confidence breath, the climatic information for the mining area for calling climate units to collect, the mineral in the mine for calling mineral unit to collect
Type, the pH value for the mine different location soil for calling pH test cell to measure, the pH value of comprehensive descision mine each position soil,
Matching unit matched respectively according to the pH value of mine each position soil be suitable for the pH value position soil plant Chinese herbal medicine,
With unit by the title feedback of the Chinese herbal medicine of the soil suitable planting of each pH value position to planter units, planter units are by sending
It plants employee and plants the Chinese herbal medicine of suitable this area's pH value respectively in the area of the mine difference pH value；When needs are planted on mine
When tree planting wood carrys out restoring mine entironment, firstly, matching unit calls the geography in the collected mine of geographical location unit
Location information, the climatic information for the mining area for calling climate units to be collected into call the mine of mineral unit acquisition
Mineral species information, the pH value information for the mine different location soil for calling pH test cell to measure, comprehensive descision mine are different
The pH value of the soil in area, at the same time, matching unit are suitable for position soil according to the matching of the pH value of mine different location soil
The Chinese herbal medicine of earth pH value plantation, matching unit feed back the information of each position and the title of the Chinese herbal medicine of corresponding position suitable planting
To planter units, planter units adapt to the Chinese herbal medicine of corresponding pH value soil for the position plantation of different pH soil, thus both real
The ecological environment for having showed repairing mine obtains economy return further through plantation Chinese herbal medicine, and then possesses more Mine ecologies and repair
Multiple fund, promotes the reparation of Mine ecology system.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the data acquisition module further includes wild plant exploration unit；The wild plant is surveyed
Unit is surveyed for the type of sample collection mining area wild plant and the information of specific distributed areas；The database module packet
Include Chinese herbal medicine unit and trees unit；The Chinese herbal medicine unit is used to record the pH value of various Chinese herbal medicine suitable growths；The tree
The wooden unit is used to record the pH value of various trees suitable growths；The matching unit calls wild plant exploration unit sampling analysis
The wild plant type and distribution situation of mining area match from Chinese herbal medicine unit and do not destroy the mining area ecosystem environment
The Chinese herbal medicine of soil pH value, matching unit feed back the title of the Chinese herbal medicine to planter units, and planter units are in the mining area
Plant the Chinese herbal medicine；The data processing module further includes judging unit；The judging unit is for judging mine each position soil
The pH value of earth whether suitable planting Chinese herbal medicine；When the pH value for the position having is not met with pH value needed for the growth of all Chinese herbal medicines
When, firstly, matching unit calls the type and distribution of the wild plant of wild plant exploration unit sampling analysis mining area
Situation matches from Chinese herbal medicine unit and does not destroy the Chinese herbal medicine of the mining area ecosystem ambient soil pH value and sentence at the same time
The various Chinese herbal medicines of Chinese herbal medicine unit record are suitble to the pH value of the pH value grown and the mine each position soil to oppose by disconnected unit
Than, judge the soil of each position if appropriate for plantation Chinese herbal medicine, if the pH value of the position does not correspond to arable Chinese herbal medicine,
Then the information of the position is fed back to planter units by judging unit, and it is suitable for life that planter units, which send plantation employee to plant in the position,
Long trees, and the Chinese herbal medicine that can be grown on trees is selected to plant on trees, to both protect mining area former
Ecological environment, and develop and medium-height grass can be planted by the method planted indirectly on trees in the area that can not plant Chinese herbal medicine
Medicine, and then ensure that the area of enough plantation Chinese herbal medicines, it ensure that the income of plantation Chinese herbal medicine, and then there are more funds to promote
Into the reparation to Mine ecology system.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the data processing module further includes three-dimensional model unit and optimization unit；The optimization
Unit is used for the landform of optimization design mining area, to facilitate the plantation of Chinese herbal medicine and trees and conveniently to ecological restoration of mine
Management；The specific size in the mine of the three-dimensional model cell call topographic(al) reconnaissance unit measurement, is built using 3 d modeling software
Found the three-dimensional stereo model in the mine；The database module further includes implant cast unit；The implant cast cell call
The soil pH value for the mine each position that the mine three-dimensional stereo model and pH test cell that three-dimensional model unit is established are measured, is established
Medium-height grass drug prods maximum and the plantation highest Chinese herbal medicine implant cast of Chinese herbal medicine efficiency；Implant cast unit is by the medium-height grass in the mine
Pharmacopoeia plants model feedback and gives optimization unit, and the climatic information of the mining area of optimization cell call climate units acquisition is excellent
Change unit according to the Chinese herbal medicine implant cast and climatic information in the mine, is main to facilitate plantation and the management of Chinese herbal medicine
Foundation carries out adaptation design to mine shape, and generates optimization design drawing, optimizes unit for the optimization design of generation
Drawing feeds back to construction cell, and construction cell constructs to the mine according to optimization design drawing, so that mine be made to be more suitable for
Plant Chinese herbal medicine and more convenient management；When the plantation and management of the landform inconvenience Chinese herbal medicine in mine, firstly, three-dimensional model list
The specific size in the mine of metacall topographic(al) reconnaissance unit measurement, the 3 D stereo mould in the mine is established using 3 d modeling software
Type, the mine that the mine three-dimensional stereo model and pH test cell that implant cast cell call three-dimensional model unit is established are measured are each
The soil pH value of position establishes medium-height grass drug prods maximum and the plantation highest Chinese herbal medicine implant cast of Chinese herbal medicine efficiency；Planting die
The Chinese herbal medicine implant cast in the mine is fed back to optimization unit by type unit, and at the same time, optimization cell call climate units are adopted
The climatic information of the mining area of collection, optimization unit according to the Chinese herbal medicine implant cast and climatic information in the mine,
Adaptation design is carried out to mine shape for main foundation with the plantation and management that facilitate Chinese herbal medicine, and generates optimization and sets
Drawing is counted, optimizes unit for the optimization design drawing of generation and feeds back to construction cell, construction cell is according to optimization design drawing pair
The mine is constructed, to make mine be more suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicine and more convenient management, to promote to Mine ecology
It repairs.
As shown in Figure 1, the monitoring module includes pH monitoring unit, the pH monitoring unit is used for monitoring in real time to pour
The pH value of water makes the pH value of water for irrigation by adding the chemical substance of acid-base property opposite with water for irrigation into water for irrigation
Always meet the Chinese herbal medicine of mine plantation and the needs of arboreal growth；When need the pH value of water for irrigation do not meet Chinese herbal medicine and
When needing of arboreal growth, pH monitoring unit monitors the pH value of water for irrigation in real time, if pH monitoring unit detects water for irrigation
For highly acid, then add alkaline chemical, alkaline chemical such as quick lime or plant ash, to neutralize in pouring into watering pours water
Acidic materials in water, if pH monitoring unit detect water for irrigation be strong basicity, the Plus acidic chemical substance into watering pours water,
Acid chemical such as acetic acid or citric acid, the alkaline matter in Lai Zhonghe watering pours water, meet the pH value of water for irrigation always
The needs of Chinese herbal medicine and arboreal growth.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the pH test cell pH value of the soil on reservoir periphery is measured and is recorded and
The pH value of mine each position soil is measured and recorded, the pH value of record is fed back to matching unit by pH test cell,
The pH value that the pH value of the various trees suitable growths of trees unit record is recorded with pH test cell is compared with unit, and raw
At the report for being suitable for tree families corresponding to the mine soil pH value, matching unit will be suitable for corresponding to the mine soil pH value
The reports of tree families feed back to planter units, the difference of planter units pH value according to locating for mine adjusts the plantation of trees
Type；The pH value of the soil of monitoring module real time monitoring plantation Chinese herbal medicine, construction cell is by the soil in the high region of pH value
It is filled into the region of pH value decline, so that the soil in the region for declining pH value is suitable for growing Chinese herbal medicine again；When needing to control
Plant Chinese herbal medicine area soil pH value in the range of Chinese herbal medicine suitable growth when, first pH test cell to reservoir around
The pH value of soil and the pH value of mine each position soil recorded, it is single that the pH value of record is fed back to matching by pH test cell
Member, matching unit do the pH value that the pH value of the various trees suitable growths of trees unit record and pH test cell record pair
Than, and generation is suitable for the report of the corresponding tree families of mine soil pH value, at the same time, matching unit will be suitable for the mine
The report of tree families corresponding to soil pH value feeds back to planter units, planter units according to each region pH value in mine not
Together, the kinds of planting for adjusting corresponding region trees, makes the tree families in each region that can adapt to the pH value of the regional soil；
If pH monitoring unit monitors Chinese herbal medicine prematurity, the pH value for planting the soil in Chinese herbal medicine region is but had dropped, and pH monitoring is single
Member is by the information in the information in pH decreased region and pH value high region feedback to construction cell, and construction cell is by pH value height
The soil in region be filled into the region of pH value decline, so that the soil in region for declining pH value is suitable for growing medium-height grass again
Medicine.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the monitoring module further includes wild animal monitoring unit；The wild animal monitoring is single
Member tracks the life habit of these wild animals for monitoring local wild animal, and will gnaw Chinese herbal medicine and threaten pipe
The wild animal of reason personnel is labeled as noxious wildlife；The database module further includes animal restriction or checking relation in five elements unit；The animal
Restriction or checking relation in five elements unit record has the natural enemy for expelling various wild animals；The execution module further includes feed unit；Feed unit can
The natural enemy information of the noxious wildlife of animal restriction or checking relation in five elements unit record is called, and raises the natural enemy of harmful wild animal；It is described to drive
Module includes harmful animal expulsion unit and sprinkling body fluid unit；The harmful animal expulsion unit is used to raise using feed unit
The natural enemy of feeding noxious wildlife expels noxious wildlife；The sprinkling body fluid unit passes through in Chinese herbal medicine planting area
Boundary and administrative staff working region sprinkling noxious wildlife natural enemy body fluid prevented to expel noxious wildlife
Evil wild animal impacts the recovery of Mine ecology system；The local wild animal of wild animal monitoring unit monitoring, and chase after
The life habit of these wild animals of track, wild animal monitoring unit will gnaw the nocuousness of Chinese herbal medicine and Threat Management personnel safety
Wild animal information feeds back to feed unit, and feed unit raises the natural enemy of noxious wildlife, and harmful animal expels unit benefit
Noxious wildlife is expelled with noxious wildlife natural enemy；When needing to prevent local wild animal from gnawing Chinese herbal medicine and prevent wild
Animal Threat Management personnel it is safe when, firstly, the wild animal that the monitoring of wild animal monitoring unit is local, and track these open countries
The life habit of lively object, and the wild animal for gnawing Chinese herbal medicine and Threat Management personnel is raised labeled as noxious wildlife
The natural enemy information of the noxious wildlife of cell call animal restriction or checking relation in five elements unit record is supported, and raises the natural enemy of noxious wildlife,
At the same time, the natural enemy for the noxious wildlife that harmful animal expulsion unit is raised using feed unit is harmful wild dynamic to expel
Object, spray unit is by spraying noxious wildlife natural enemy on the boundary of Chinese herbal medicine planting area and administrative staff working region
Body fluid prevents noxious wildlife from interfering the recovery of Mine ecology system to expel noxious wildlife.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecological restoration of mine system, it is characterised in that: including data acquisition module, monitoring module, drive module, execution
Module, database module and data processing module；The data acquisition module be mainly used for acquire mine geographical location,
Shape, weather, weather, mineral species, the pH value of soil, the type and distribution situation of the pH value of water resource and wild animals and plants；Institute
It states execution module to be mainly used for constructing to mine landform according to the mine information of data collecting module collected, plants Chinese herbal medicine
And trees, the pH value of soil and water resource is adjusted, to promote recovery of ecologic environment in a mine；The execution module includes planter units；Institute
It states monitoring module and is mainly used for the requirement for the planter units in execution module to soil pH and provide pH real time monitoring, needle for it
Threat to local wild animal to planter units provides wild animal real-time monitoring；The module of driving is for driving execution
What is encountered in module threatens the wild animal of Chinese herbal medicine growth；The database module is suitable for various Chinese herbal medicine growths for storing
The pH value of soil, the pH value of soil for being suitable for various arboreal growths, the counteraction information of animal and typical mine implant cast；
The data processing module is for handling data acquisition module, monitoring module, database module, execution module and driving module
Information；The data acquisition module includes geographical location unit, climate units, mineral unit, pH test cell and topographic(al) reconnaissance
Unit；The geographical location unit is for acquiring geographical location information described in mine；The climate units are for acquiring mine
The climatic information in area；The mineral unit is used to acquire the mineral species information in mine；The pH test cell is used for
Measure the pH value of the soil of each position in mine and the pH value of each position water resource respectively using pH meter；The topographic(al) reconnaissance
Unit is used to survey the topography and geomorphology in mine by satellite remote sensing, and records the specific size of the mine topography and geomorphology；Described kind
Plant unit and be used to transfer be suitable for the growth of various Chinese herbal medicines soil pH value, be suitable for the pH value and mine of the soil of various arboreal growths
The pH value of the soil of each position on mountain is planted the Chinese herbal medicine of corresponding pH value in the position of suitable planting Chinese herbal medicine, is being not suitable for
The position of plantation Chinese herbal medicine first plant is suitable for the trees that grow in the position, and plants and can be grown on trees on trees
Chinese herbal medicine after soil pH value changes into suitable plantation Chinese herbal medicine, then plants the Chinese herbal medicine of corresponding pH value in the position；The number
It include matching unit according to processing module；The Chinese herbal medicine and tree that the matching unit is used to properly be planted according to the environments match in mine
Wood matches suitable domesticated animal；The matching unit calls the geographical location information of geographical location unit acquisition, calls weather
The climatic information for the mining area that unit is collected, the mineral species in the mine for calling mineral unit to collect call pH test
The pH value for the mine different location soil that unit is measured, the pH value of comprehensive descision mine each position soil, matching unit is according to mine
It is suitable for Chinese herbal medicine that the soil in the pH value position is planted that the pH value of mountain each position soil matches respectively, and matching unit is by each pH value
The title feedback of the Chinese herbal medicine of the soil suitable planting of position is to planter units, and planter units are by sending plantation employee in the mine
The Chinese herbal medicine of suitable this area's pH value is planted respectively in the area of mountain difference pH value.
2. a kind of ecological restoration of mine system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data acquisition module also wraps
Include wild plant exploration unit；The wild plant exploration unit is used for the type and tool of sample collection mining area wild plant
The information of body distributed areas；The database module includes Chinese herbal medicine unit and trees unit；The Chinese herbal medicine unit is for remembering
Record the pH value of various Chinese herbal medicine suitable growths；The trees unit is used to record the pH value of various trees suitable growths；Described
Wild plant type and distribution situation with cell call wild plant exploration unit sampling analysis mining area, from Chinese herbal medicine list
The Chinese herbal medicine for not destroying the mining area ecosystem ambient soil pH value is matched in member, matching unit is anti-by the title of the Chinese herbal medicine
Planter units are fed to, planter units plant the Chinese herbal medicine in the mining area；The data processing module further includes judging unit；
The judging unit be used to judge mine each position soil pH value whether suitable planting Chinese herbal medicine, matching unit calls wild plant
Object surveys the case where type and distribution of the wild plant of unit sampling analysis mining area, matches from Chinese herbal medicine unit and does not break
The Chinese herbal medicine of the bad mining area ecosystem ambient soil pH value, judging unit fit the various Chinese herbal medicines of Chinese herbal medicine unit record
The long pH value of symphysis and the pH value of the mine each position soil compare, and judge the soil of each position if appropriate for plantation medium-height grass
Medicine, if the pH value of the position does not correspond to arable Chinese herbal medicine, the information of the position is fed back to plantation by judging unit
Unit, planter units send plantation employee to plant the trees of suitable growth in the position, and select to be grown on trees
Chinese herbal medicine planted on trees.
3. a kind of ecological restoration of mine system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the data processing module also wraps
Include three-dimensional model unit and optimization unit；The optimization unit is used for the landform of optimization design mining area, to facilitate Chinese herbal medicine
Plantation with trees and conveniently to the management of ecological restoration of mine；The three-dimensional model cell call topographic(al) reconnaissance unit measurement
The specific size in mine establishes the three-dimensional stereo model in the mine using 3 d modeling software；The database module further includes
Implant cast unit；Mine three-dimensional stereo model and the pH test that the implant cast cell call three-dimensional model unit is established are single
The soil pH value for the mine each position that member is measured establishes medium-height grass drug prods maximum and the plantation highest medium-height grass pharmacopoeia of Chinese herbal medicine efficiency
Plant model；The Chinese herbal medicine implant cast in the mine is fed back to optimization unit by implant cast unit, optimizes cell call weather list
The climatic information of the mining area of member acquisition, optimization unit are believed according to the Chinese herbal medicine implant cast in the mine and climate change
Breath carries out adaptation design to mine shape for main foundation with the plantation and management that facilitate Chinese herbal medicine, and generates optimization
Design drawing optimizes unit for the optimization design drawing of generation and feeds back to construction cell, and construction cell is according to optimization design drawing
It constructs to the mine, so that mine be made to be more suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicine and more convenient management.
4. a kind of ecological restoration of mine system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the monitoring module includes pH prison
Unit is controlled, the pH monitoring unit is used to monitor in real time the pH value of water for irrigation, uses by adding and pouring into water for irrigation
The chemical substance of water phase sour regurgitation alkalinity makes the pH value of water for irrigation meet Chinese herbal medicine and the arboreal growth of mine plantation always
It needs.
5. a kind of ecological restoration of mine system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pH test cell is to water storage
The pH value of the soil on pond periphery is measured and is recorded and the pH value of mine each position soil is measured and recorded, pH test
The pH value of record is fed back to matching unit by unit, and matching unit is by the pH value of the various trees suitable growths of trees unit record
It is compared with the pH value of pH test cell record, and generation is suitable for the report of tree families corresponding to the mine soil pH value,
Matching unit will be suitable for that the reports of tree families corresponding to the mine soil pH value feeds back to planter units, planter units according to
The difference of pH value locating for mine adjusts the kinds of planting of trees；The soil of the monitoring module real time monitoring plantation Chinese herbal medicine
The soil in the high region of pH value is filled into the region of pH value decline by pH value, construction cell, thus the region for declining pH value
Soil is suitable for growing Chinese herbal medicine again.
6. a kind of ecological restoration of mine system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the monitoring module further includes open country
Lively object monitoring unit；The wild animal monitoring unit is used to monitor local wild animal, and tracks these wild animals
Life habit, and the wild animal of Chinese herbal medicine and Threat Management personnel will be gnawed labeled as noxious wildlife；The data
Library module further includes animal restriction or checking relation in five elements unit；The animal restriction or checking relation in five elements unit record has the natural enemy for expelling various wild animals；It is described to hold
Row module further includes feed unit；Feed unit can call the natural enemy of the noxious wildlife of animal restriction or checking relation in five elements unit record to believe
Breath, and raise the natural enemy of harmful wild animal；The module of driving includes harmful animal expulsion unit and sprinkling body fluid unit；It is described
Harmful animal expels the natural enemy of noxious wildlife of the unit for raising using feed unit to expel noxious wildlife；Institute
Sprinkling body fluid unit is stated by spraying noxious wildlife day on the boundary of Chinese herbal medicine planting area and administrative staff working region
The body fluid of enemy prevents noxious wildlife from impacting to the recovery of Mine ecology system to expel noxious wildlife；It is wild dynamic
The local wild animal of object monitoring unit monitoring, and the life habit of these wild animals is tracked, wild animal monitoring unit will
The noxious wildlife information for gnawing Chinese herbal medicine and Threat Management personnel safety feeds back to feed unit, and feed unit raising is harmful
The natural enemy of wild animal, harmful animal expel unit to expel noxious wildlife using noxious wildlife natural enemy.
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