CN109922563A - A kind of emergency light device and emergency light control integrated circuit - Google Patents

A kind of emergency light device and emergency light control integrated circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109922563A
CN109922563A CN201811520663.0A CN201811520663A CN109922563A CN 109922563 A CN109922563 A CN 109922563A CN 201811520663 A CN201811520663 A CN 201811520663A CN 109922563 A CN109922563 A CN 109922563A
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
switch
battery
light source
terminal
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CN201811520663.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙尚友
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Chongqing Granville Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Granville Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811520663.0A priority Critical patent/CN109922563A/en
Publication of CN109922563A publication Critical patent/CN109922563A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of emergency light devices and emergency light to control integrated circuit, and it includes for connecting first light source, second light source, driving circuit, mains circuit, battery that emergency light, which controls integrated circuit,;The emergency light control integrated circuit detects the state of the mains circuit and the state of battery, and is at least realized according to the state of the mains circuit and the state of battery: the constant current that the first light source is flowed through in control flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine;The constant current that the first light source is flowed through in control flows through battery and charges the battery;The discharge current for controlling the battery flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine.

Description

A kind of emergency light device and emergency light control integrated circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency light fields more particularly to a kind of emergency light device and emergency light to control integrated circuit.
Background technique
Presently, there are LED emergency light control integrated circuit be made of four parts: first, setting linear constant current IC is controlled Battery charger;Second, setting DC-DC reduction voltage circuit provides suitable input voltage and electric current for battery charger; Third, setting protection circuit, damages under various abnormal conditions to prevent battery or occurs safety accident;Fourth, setting is complicated Control route, meet under various regimes control LED light on and off and brightness.Circuit structure complexity, component in this way Various, manufacturing process is also complicated, and reliability and safety are all very low, and cost is very high.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of emergency light devices and emergency light to control Integrated circuit, when mains circuit provides power supply for driving circuit, driving circuit is that battery fills while being first light source power supply Electricity or driving circuit are first light source and second light source power supply but are not battery charging simultaneously.
The present invention also aims to which the various states of battery can be monitored at any time, battery is made to play maximum efficiency and function Can, and be unlikely to damage battery, or cause various accidents.
The purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of emergency light control integrated circuit, for connecting first light source, second light source, driving circuit, mains circuit, electricity Pond;The emergency light control integrated circuit detects the state of the mains circuit and the state of battery, and according to the alternating current electricity The state on road and the state of battery are at least realized:
The constant current that the first light source is flowed through in control flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine;
The constant current that the first light source is flowed through in control flows through battery and charges the battery;
The discharge current for controlling the battery flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine.
In some embodiments, the emergency light control integrated circuit draws the battery according to the characteristic of the battery It is divided into four states:
Over-discharge state, cell voltage Vod, and Vod < 3.2V;
Normal condition, cell voltage Vnm, and Vod≤Vnm < Vsa;
Saturation state, cell voltage Vsa, and Vsa≤4.0V;
Overcharging state, cell voltage Voc, and Voc > Vsa;
The voltage that voltage when the battery enters overcharging state enters when filling full state than the battery is higher by 0.1V- 0.6V。
In some embodiments, the emergency light control integrated circuit includes sensing control circuit and terminal VE, terminal VS, end Sub- VB and terminals P G, terminal VE are used to connect the cathode of the first light source and the anode of the second light source, first light The anode in source connects the driving circuit, and terminal VS is used to connect the cathode of the second light source by resistance Rs24;Terminal VB For being connected to the anode for connecting the battery by resistance Rs10, terminals P G is for being connected to externally;
The emergency light control integrated circuit further includes switch Q1, switch Q2 and switch Q3, and switch Q1 is connected to terminal VE Between terminal VB, switch Q2 is connected between terminal VE and terminals P G, and switch Q3 is connected between terminal VS and terminals P G;
The control electrode of switch Q1, switch Q2 and switch Q3 are all connected to the sensing control circuit, and the sensing control circuit control is opened Close Q1, switch Q2 and switch Q3 be connected to or disconnection.
In some embodiments, switch Q1 is P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor either PNP transistor, switch Q2 and switch Q3 All it is N-channel MOS pipe or is all NPN transistor.
In some embodiments, the emergency light controls the constant current stream that integrated circuit control flows through the first light source When crossing battery and charging the battery, the constant current flows through the switch Q1 of connection;
The discharge current that the emergency light controls battery described in integrated circuit control flows through second light source and makes second light source The discharge current also flows through the switch Q1 of connection when shining;
The constant current for flowing through the switch Q1 of connection is contrary with the discharge current.
In some embodiments, terminal VB is used for the anode by resistance Rs10 connection battery, and the sensing control circuit is also logical It crosses resistance Rs10 and obtains the battery to the actual value of the discharge current of the second light source, if the discharge current is more than default Electric current, the sensing control circuit controling switch Q1 are disconnected.
In some embodiments, the emergency light control integrated circuit further includes the terminal for being connected to the sensing control circuit SN, terminal SN connect the mains circuit by state detection circuit, and the mains circuit includes switch SW;
The sensing control circuit includes: switch SW connection and the city by the state of the mains circuit obtained terminal SN Circuit has commercial power supply, switch SW connection and the mains circuit to disconnect without commercial power supply, switch SW.
In some embodiments, the emergency light control integrated circuit further includes the terminal for being connected to the sensing control circuit VC, terminal VC are connected to the anode of the battery by resistance R15;The sensing control circuit detects the battery by terminal VC State;The state of the battery is over-discharge state, normal condition, saturation state or overcharging state;
If the mains circuit, without commercial power supply, the sensing control circuit also passes through terminal VC and obtains electric energy from the battery.
In some embodiments, the emergency light control integrated circuit further includes the end VA for being connected to the sensing control circuit Son, terminal VA are used to pass through the resistance R16 connection driving circuit;
The sensing control circuit also passes through terminal VA and judges that there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit or without commercial power supply;
If there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit, the sensing control circuit also passes through terminal VA and obtains electricity from the driving circuit Energy.
In some embodiments, switch SW connection and when there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit,
If the battery is in normal condition, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that the first light source shines, second light source does not shine and charges to the battery;If the battery is in saturation State, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 disconnection, switch Q2 disconnection is connected to switch Q3, so that the first light source is sent out Light, second light source shine and forbid charging to the battery;If the battery is in overcharging state, the logical control of the sensing control circuit Switch Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 connection is connected to switch Q3 so that the first light source is luminous, second light source is not luminous and forbid to Battery charging;If the battery is in over-discharge state, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that the first light source shines, second light source does not shine and allows to charge to battery;
When the switch SW is connected to and the mains circuit is without commercial power supply,
If the battery is in normal condition, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 connection, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source shines and the battery discharge;If the battery is in saturation shape State, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 disconnection is connected to switch Q3, so that the first light source is not sent out Light, second light source shine and the battery discharge;If the battery is in overcharging state, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 Connection, switch Q2 disconnection are connected to switch Q3, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source shines and the battery is put Electricity;If the battery is in over-discharge state, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 disconnection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected It opens, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source does not shine and forbids the battery discharge;
When the switch SW is disconnected,
If the battery is in normal condition, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source does not shine;If the battery is in a saturated state, the sensing control Circuit leads to that control switch Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 disconnection so that the first light source is not luminous, second light source not It shines;If the battery is in overcharging state, it is disconnected that the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 disconnection, switch Q2 connection and switch Q3 It opens, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source does not shine;If the battery is in over-discharge state, the sensing control circuit Logical control switch Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source is not sent out Light.
In some embodiments, the sensing control circuit further includes the first logic circuit, fills full detection circuit, overcharges detection electricity Road, over-current detection circuit, the first delay circuit, trigger control circuit, divider, power-switching circuit, over-discharge consumption reduction circuit, the Two logic circuits, the second delay circuit, alternating current sensor circuit, reference voltage circuit and filter regulator circuit;
First logic circuit fills full detection circuit, filter regulator circuit, trigger control circuit described in being connected to;It is described First delay circuit is connected to the trigger control circuit, and the trigger control circuit, which is connected to, described overcharges detection circuit, mistake Current detection circuit, filter regulator circuit and power-switching circuit;Second logic circuit be connected to it is described fill full detection circuit, Filter regulator circuit and alternating current sensor circuit;It is described to fill full detection circuit and be connected to the divider and reference voltage circuit, institute It states and overcharges detection circuit and be connected to the divider and reference voltage circuit, the over-current detection circuit is connected to the benchmark electricity Volt circuit, the reference voltage circuit are connected to the filter regulator circuit;
The power-switching circuit is connected to the over-discharge consumption reduction circuit and filter regulator circuit, the power-switching circuit For for the first logic circuit over-current detection circuit, the first delay circuit, trigger control circuit, the second logic circuit, Two delay circuits and the power supply of alternating current sensor circuit;The filter regulator circuit fills full detection circuit, overcharges detection circuit described in being Power supply.
In some embodiments, first logic circuit is connect with the control electrode of switch Q1, for control switch Q1's Connection disconnects;First delay circuit is connect with the control electrode of switch Q2, for the connection of control switch Q2 or disconnected It opens;Second logic circuit is connect with the control electrode of switch Q3, for the connection or disconnection of control switch Q3.
In some embodiments, the alternating current sensor circuit is connect with terminal SN, and the alternating current sensor circuit passes through terminal SN detects the state of the mains circuit.
In some embodiments, the filter regulator circuit is connected to terminal VA, if there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit, The sensing control circuit obtains electric energy from terminal VA by the filter regulator circuit;The filter regulator circuit is also used to pass through end Sub- VA judges that there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit or without commercial power supply.
In some embodiments, the over-discharge consumption reduction circuit is connect with terminal VC;
The over-discharge consumption reduction circuit is also used to detect the state of the battery by terminal VC, if the battery is over-discharge shape Then the sensing control circuit enters sleep reduced power state to state, if the mains circuit, without commercial power supply, and the battery was not Put state then the sensing control circuit by the over-discharge lower consumption circuit from terminal VC obtain electric energy.
In some embodiments, the over-current detection circuit is connect with terminal VC and terminal VB, the over-current detection circuit The battery is incuded to the discharge current of the second light source by terminal VB, and when the discharge current is more than default electricity Stream, the sensing control circuit controling switch Q1 are disconnected.
In some embodiments, the divider is connected to terminal VC, for by the voltage at terminal VC be divided into voltage V1, Voltage V2 and voltage V3, and voltage V1 > voltage V2 > voltage V3;
It is described to fill the voltage V3 that full detection circuit is exported according to the divider and judge whether the state of the battery is full And state, if saturation state, the first logic circuit control switch Q1 is disconnected, to forbid charging to the battery;
It is described overcharge the voltage V2 that detection circuit is exported according to the divider judge the battery state whether be State is filled, if overcharging state, the first logic circuit control switch Q1 is disconnected, to forbid charging to the battery.
In some embodiments, when the output signal ratio input signal of first delay circuit has a smallest delay Between, it ensure that switch Q2 is just connected after switch Q1 is sufficiently turned off, the Q2 during switch Q1 is connected avoided to be also switched on and damage emergency Lamp controls integrated circuit;
The output signal ratio input signal of second delay circuit has a smallest delay time, ensure that switch Q1 Sufficiently switch Q3 is just connected after shutdown, and the Q3 during switch Q1 is connected is avoided to be also switched on and damage emergency light control integrated circuit.
In some embodiments, after the trigger circuit triggers occur, if mains circuit or battery continue to pair Emergency light controls integrated circuit and supplies power supply, and trigger circuit cannot trigger again, but can be made by following two mode Trigger circuit resets and triggers trigger circuit again: supplying first, first disconnecting and connecting battery again emergency light control integrated circuit The circuit of electricity;Second, first disconnecting mains circuit, then to emergency light device provisioning alternating current.
A kind of emergency light device, including emergency light above-mentioned control integrated circuit.
In some embodiments, emergency light device further include further include driving circuit, first light source, second light source, battery And to the mains circuit of the drive circuitry;The anode of the first light source is connected to the driving circuit, and described The cathode of one light source is connected to the anode of the second light source, and is connected to the terminal VE of the emergency light control integrated circuit, The cathode of the second light source is connected to the terminal VS of the emergency light control integrated circuit.
In some embodiments, emergency light device further includes resistance Rs10, and resistance Rs10 is connected to the battery and described Emergency light controls between the terminal VB of integrated circuit;
The resistance Rs10 is fusing resistor, to play the role of protective tube.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is: passing through the company between control first light source and battery It is logical, it realizes when there is commercial power supply in mains circuit, driving circuit is battery charging while being first light source power supply;It can also be real When there is commercial power supply in present mains circuit, driving circuit is first light source and second light source power supply but is not battery charging simultaneously.
Further, when driving circuit is first light source power supply while being also battery charging, the electric current of first light source is flowed through It is same electric current with the electric current to charge to battery, that is, the electric current for flowing through first light source is exactly the electric current to charge to battery.
Further, when driving circuit is first light source and second light source power supply but is not battery charging simultaneously, the is flowed through The electric current of one light source and the electric current for flowing through second light source are same electric current, that is, the electric current for flowing through first light source is exactly to flowing through second The electric current of light source.
Further, when driving circuit is first light source power supply while being battery charging, the power base of driving circuit offer Originally it is equal to: driving circuit while being first light source and second light source power supply but power when not being battery charging.
Further, mains circuit is without commercial power supply and when switch SW is connected to, sensing control circuit controling switch Q1 and switch Q3 is so that the battery realizes emergency lighting to second light source power supply.
Further, sensing control circuit is such as being charged, the saturation that charges, is being overcharged, overdischarge by the state of detection battery Stream, short circuit, over-discharge electricity etc. realize the corresponding movement and protection to battery.
Further, sensing control circuit passes through the state of detection battery, such as normal condition, saturation state, overcharging state, over-discharge Corresponding movement and protection are realized in state, over-discharge electric current, short circuit etc..
Further, sensing control circuit detects that battery is in over-discharge state, and emergency light control integrated circuit can forbid battery It discharges its external circuit, but not forbids charging;Sensing control circuit detects that battery is in normal condition, and integrated circuit can allow Battery discharges to its external circuit, can also allow to charge;Sensing control circuit detects that battery is in a saturated state, and integrated circuit is immediately Forbid charging to battery, but battery is allowed to discharge its external circuit;Sensing control circuit detects that battery once enters overcharging state, Integrated circuit starting protection function immediately forbids charging to battery forever, but battery is allowed to discharge its external circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of emergency light device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that emergency light provided in an embodiment of the present invention controls integrated circuit;
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of emergency light device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram that emergency light provided in an embodiment of the present invention controls integrated circuit;
Fig. 5 is the yet another construction schematic diagram of emergency light device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the yet another construction schematic diagram that emergency light provided in an embodiment of the present invention controls integrated circuit;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram for the power-switching circuit that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram for the reference voltage circuit that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram for the filter regulator circuit that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram for the divider that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Figure 11 is the circuit diagram for the over-discharge consumption reduction circuit that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Figure 12 is the circuit diagram for the over-current detection circuit that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Figure 13 is the circuit diagram for the alternating current sensor circuit that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Figure 14 is the circuit diagram for the trigger control circuit that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Figure 15 is the circuit diagram for the first logic circuit that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Figure 16 is the circuit diagram for the second logic circuit that emergency light controls integrated circuit in Fig. 6;
Figure 17 is a kind of circuit diagram of embodiment of driving circuit;
Figure 18 is the circuit diagram of another embodiment of driving circuit.
In figure: 100, emergency light controls integrated circuit;110, sensing control circuit;11, the first logic circuit;12, full detection is filled Circuit;13, detection circuit is overcharged;14, over-current detection circuit;15, the first delay circuit;16, trigger control circuit;17, it divides Device;18, power-switching circuit;19, over-discharge consumption reduction circuit;20, the second logic circuit;21, the second delay circuit;22, city's inductance Answer circuit;23, reference voltage circuit;24, filter regulator circuit;
210, driving circuit;220, mains circuit;03, transformer secondary output;06, first light source;07, second light source.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the present invention, it should be noted that not Under the premise of conflicting, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination Example.
Such as the circuit diagram that Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 are emergency light device, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 are that emergency light controls integrated circuit 100 structural schematic diagram.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 is for connecting first light source 06, second light source 07, driving Circuit 210, mains circuit 220, battery BAT;Emergency light controls the state and battery that integrated circuit 100 detects mains circuit 220 The state of BAT, and at least realized according to the state of mains circuit 220 and the state of battery BAT:
The constant current that first light source 06 is flowed through in control flows through second light source 07 and second light source 07 is made to shine;
The constant current that first light source 06 is flowed through in control flows through battery BAT and charges to battery BAT;
The discharge current of control battery BAT flows through second light source 07 and second light source 07 is made to shine.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 includes sensing control circuit 110 and terminal VE, terminal VS, end Sub- VB and terminals P G.
Wherein, terminal VE is used to be connected to driving circuit 210 by first light source 06, uses between terminal VE and terminal VS In connection second light source 07, terminal VB is used to connect the anode of battery BAT, and terminals P G is for being grounded.Illustratively, terminals P G is used In connection power ground.
Sensing control circuit 110 between control terminal VE and terminal VB for being connected to, so that driving circuit 210 is to first light source 06 The current direction battery BAT of offer;Sensing control circuit 110 be also used to the separated of control terminal VE and terminal VB and make terminal VS and It is connected between terminals P G, so that driving circuit 210 flows through second light source 07 to the electric current that first light source 06 provides.
In some possible embodiments, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 can be with the integrated electricity of a comprehensive function Road is realized, the large-scale integrated electricity of the functions such as charging, electric discharge, protection, induction detection mains-supplied situation is specially integrated Road.
In some possible embodiments, driving circuit 210 is the driving circuit 210 for exporting constant current.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figs. 2,4 and 6, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 further includes Switch Q1 and switch Q3, switch Q1 are connected between terminal VE and terminal VB, switch Q3 be connected to terminal VS and terminals P G it Between;110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit, switch Q3 connection disconnect.If 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit is connected to, terminal VE is connected to by the switch Q1 of connection with terminal VB, if 110 control switch Q3 of sensing control circuit connection, terminal VS and terminals P G it Between be connected to so that terminal VS by connection switch Q3 ground connection.
In some possible embodiments, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 further includes being connected to The terminal SN of sensing control circuit 110, terminal SN are used to connect the mains circuit 220 to power to driving circuit 210, sensing control circuit 110 The state of mains circuit 220 is obtained by terminal SN.
Sensing control circuit 110 according to the connection or disconnection between the state control terminal VE and terminal VB of mains circuit 220, with And connection or disconnection between control terminal VS and terminals P G.Illustratively, if sensing control circuit 110 detects mains circuit 220 There is electricity, then 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection and switch Q3 disconnection, so that driving circuit 210 is through first light source 06 to electricity Pond BAT charging;The electric current Jing Guo first light source 06 and the electric current to charge to battery BAT are same electric current at this time.
When there is electricity in mains circuit 220, transformation of the electric energy through driving circuit 210 that mains circuit 220 exports is by driving circuit 210 delivery outlet provides electric energy if terminal VD exports so as to be at least first light source 06.The control of sensing control circuit 110 at this time is opened It closes Q1 connection and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that terminal VD, first light source 06, terminal VE, switch Q1, this circuit of terminal VB are connected, Electric energy to export through terminal VB can flow to battery BAT, realize and charge to battery BAT.Since switch Q3 is disconnected, so that the Circuit where two light source 07 is obstructed, and first light source 06 works at this time and second light source 07 does not work.
In some possible embodiments, terminal VE is used to be connected to output constant current Ivd's by first light source 06 Driving circuit 210.Therefore, the constant current of the terminal VD output of driving circuit 210, as Ivd can directly fill battery BAT Electricity.
In some possible embodiments, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, if sensing control circuit 110 detects that mains circuit 220 is disconnected Electricity, 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection are connected to switch Q3, so that battery BAT is supplied through terminal VE to second light source 07 Electricity.
Sometimes some situations, if alternating current power-off can cause mains circuit 220 to power off, so that the end of driving circuit 210 Sub- VD stops output electric current;110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection at this time is connected to switch Q3, so that battery BAT output Electric energy can be connected to terminals P G through terminal VB, switch Q1, terminal VE, second light source 07, terminal VS, switch Q3 and be grounded, from And battery BAT is powered through terminal VE to second light source 07, the work of second light source 07 shines, and plays the effect of emergency lighting.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figures 3 to 6, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 further includes being connected to The terminal VC of sensing control circuit 110.Terminal VC is used to connect the anode of battery BAT, and sensing control circuit 110 detects battery by terminal VC The state of BAT, the protection for battery BAT charge and discharge process provide foundation.
Illustratively, the state of battery BAT includes normal condition, saturation state, overcharging state and over-discharge state.
In some possible embodiments, emergency light controls integrated circuit 100 according to the characteristic of battery BAT, by battery BAT It is divided into four states:
Over-discharge state, battery BAT voltage are Vod, and Vod < 3.2V;
Normal condition, battery BAT voltage are Vnm, and Vod≤Vnm < Vsa;
Saturation state, battery BAT voltage are Vsa, and Vsa≤4.0V;
Overcharging state, battery BAT voltage are Voc, and Voc > Vsa;
The voltage that voltage versus cell BAT when battery BAT enters overcharging state enters when filling full state is higher by 0.1V- 0.6V。
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, terminal VC is used to pass through resistance R15 connection battery BAT Anode.
If the voltage of 110 detection terminal VC of sensing control circuit is less than over-discharge voltage, the state of battery BAT is over-discharge state;If The voltage of 110 detection terminal VC of sensing control circuit is not less than over-discharge voltage and is less than saturation voltage, and the state of battery BAT is normal shape State;If the voltage of 110 detection terminal VC of sensing control circuit is not less than saturation voltage and is less than overcharged voltage, the state of battery BAT is Saturation state;If the voltage of 110 detection terminal VC of sensing control circuit is not less than overcharged voltage, the state of battery BAT is to overcharge shape State;The high 0.1V-0.6V of the more saturated voltage of overcharged voltage.Wherein, over-discharge voltage, saturation voltage, overcharged voltage can be according to specific institutes It is formulated with the characteristic of battery BAT.
Sensing control circuit 110 is according to the connection or disconnection between the state control terminal VE and terminal VB of battery BAT, and control Connection or disconnection between terminal VS and terminals P G processed.
In some possible embodiments, sensing control circuit 110 is according to the state of mains circuit 220 and the shape of battery BAT Connection or disconnection between state control terminal VE and terminal VB, the i.e. connection or disconnection of switch Q1 and control terminal VS and end Connection or disconnection between sub- PG, the i.e. connection or disconnection of switch Q3.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects that there are electricity and the shape of battery BAT in mains circuit 220 State is normal condition or over-discharge state, and 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection and switch Q3 are disconnected.
In some possible embodiments, when sensing control circuit 110 detects that there are electricity, i.e. driving circuit 210 in mains circuit 220 Terminal VD when exporting electric energy, if sensing control circuit 110 detects battery BAT for normal condition or over-discharge shape by terminal VC State, if the voltage of battery BAT is less than preset value such as 4.15V, then 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection and switch Q3 are disconnected, So that driving circuit 210 charges through first light source 06 to battery BAT.
If sensing control circuit 110 detects that there are the state of electricity and battery BAT in mains circuit 220 for saturation state or overcharge shape State, 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit disconnection are connected to switch Q3.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects that there is electricity in mains circuit 220, and battery BAT is full With state or overcharging state, then 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit is disconnected and control switch Q3 is connected to.Driving circuit at this time The electric energy of 210 terminal VD output is connected to terminal VS through first light source 06, second light source 07, terminal, switch Q3 and is grounded, from And driving circuit 210 may be implemented to first light source 06 and second light source 07 while powering, first light source 06 and second light source 07 It shines, driving circuit 210 charges without first light source 06 to battery BAT.
If sensing control circuit 110 detects that the state of the power-off of mains circuit 220 and battery BAT are normal condition, saturation state Or overcharging state, 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection are connected to switch Q3.
As alternating current power-off can cause mains circuit 220 power off so that driving circuit 210 terminal VD stop output electric current, and Battery BAT does not have over-discharge, then 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection at this time is connected to switch Q3, so that battery BAT is exported Electric energy can be connected to terminals P G through terminal VB, switch Q1, terminal VE, second light source 07, terminal VS, switch Q3 and be grounded, So that battery BAT powers through terminal VE to second light source 07, the work of second light source 07 shines, and plays the effect of emergency lighting Fruit.
If sensing control circuit 110 detects that the state of the power-off of mains circuit 220 and battery BAT are over-discharge state, sensing control circuit 110 control switch Q1 are disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected.To disconnect the discharge channel of battery BAT, prevents battery BAT from continuing electric discharge and make At damage.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Figure 4-Figure 6, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 further includes by sensing control The switch Q2 of the control of circuit 110 connection or disconnection, switch Q2 are connected between terminal VE and terminals P G.Sensing control circuit 110 controls When switch Q2 is connected to, switch Q2 of the terminal VE through being connected to is connected to terminals P G and then is grounded.
Switch Q2 under normal circumstances be disconnect, if but sensing control circuit 110 detect mains circuit 220 have electricity and battery The state of BAT is overcharging state, the also control switch Q2 connection of sensing control circuit 110.Optionally, the also control switch of sensing control circuit 110 Q1 disconnection is connected to switch Q3.
Illustratively, when the voltage of battery BAT reaches 4.35V, determine that battery BAT is overcharged.Under some abnormal conditions, the Open circuit phenomenon occurs for any one place of route where two light source 07, and the electric energy of terminal VD output can pass through two pole of parasitism of switch Q1 Pipe continues to charge to battery BAT, and the voltage of such battery BAT will continue to increase, and battery BAT may occur to explode and cause to pacify Full accident.Therefore the voltage when battery BAT voltage is increased to certain value, such as fills full than battery BAT controls after being higher by 0.15V Switch Q1 is disconnected;At this time since switch Q1 is disconnected, electric energy can not be obtained at terminal VB and is charged to battery BAT, it is ensured that electricity The safety of pond BAT;And it is connected to by force switch Q2, the electric energy for exporting terminal VD, and can only be through without switching tube Q1 The switch Q2 for crossing connection directly arrives terminals P G and is grounded, to play protection battery BAT, no longer there is a phenomenon where overcharge.At this point, The electric energy of terminal VD output can only be connected to terminals P G and be grounded by the switch Q2 of first light source 06, terminal VE, connection, therefore First light source 06 works and second light source 07 does not work.
In some possible embodiments, switch Q1 is P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor or is PNP transistor, switch Q2, is opened Q3 is closed to be N-channel MOS pipe or be NPN transistor.Preferably, switch Q1 is P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor, switch Q2, switch Q3 is N-channel MOS pipe.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, terminal VB is used to pass through resistance Rs10 connection battery The anode of BAT, sensing control circuit 110 also obtains discharge current of the battery BAT to resistance Rs10, terminal VB by terminal VB, if putting Electric current is more than predetermined current, and 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit is disconnected.
Battery BAT to second light source 07 power when, the electric current that battery BAT is provided to terminal VB can exceed that it is admissible most Big value.When the electric current of battery BAT increases to admissible maximum value, it is necessary to start emergency light control integrated circuit 100 Overcurrent protection function, sensing control circuit 110 disconnect the discharge path for cutting off battery BAT by control switch Q1, to protect battery BAT prevents it from damaging or causing safety accident because of over-discharge electric current.
Terminal VB is connected to resistance Rs10, and resistance Rs10 is used to the current value of battery BAT being converted to voltage value, works as battery When the discharge current of BAT is more than preset value, the voltage on resistance Rs10 also can be more than preset value, and sensing control circuit 110 can sense It is more than the voltage of preset value on resistance Rs10, to controlSwitchQ1 disconnects and cuts off the discharge path of battery BAT, with protection Battery BAT prevents it from damaging or causing safety accident because of over-discharge electric current.
In some possible embodiments, if resistance Rs10 is that fusing resistor works asEmergency light controls integrated circuit 100 When short circuit occurs with pin PG inside short circuit occurred inside, such as pin VB, resistance Rs10 fuses immediately, to cut off battery The discharge path of BAT, therefore resistance Rs10 can play the role of insurance, so that battery BAT be avoided to send out because of Short-Circuit High Current Raw safety accident.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 further includes being connected to The VA terminal of sensing control circuit 110, terminal VA obtain alternating current electricity by terminal VA for connecting driving circuit 210, sensing control circuit 110 Whether the terminal VD of the state on road 220, i.e. driving circuit 210 has electric current output.Illustratively, terminal VA connects through a resistance R16 It is connected to the terminal VD of driving circuit 210.
In some possible embodiments, sensing control circuit 110 can be according to the mains circuit 220 obtained by terminal VA Company's on-off between connection or disconnection and control terminal VS and terminals P G between state control terminal VE and terminal VB It opens.
In some possible embodiments, if there is electricity in mains circuit 220, sensing control circuit 110 detects that mains circuit 220 has Electricity, then sensing control circuit 110 obtains electric energy from driving circuit 210 by terminal VA.
If mains circuit 220 powers off, sensing control circuit 110 detects that mains circuit 220 powers off, then sensing control circuit 110 passes through Terminal VC obtains electric energy from battery BAT.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects battery BAT over-discharge, battery BAT is such as detected Voltage be lower than 2.9V when, sensing control circuit 110 can cut off the power supply circuit of battery BAT larger current, so that emergency light domination set Enter dormant state, i.e. over-discharge reduced power state at circuit 100, emergency light device, protection battery BAT is not damaged.
As the further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, terminal SN is used to connect the city with switch SW Circuit 220, for switch SW for being switched on or switched off power supply of the mains circuit 220 to driving circuit 210, sensing control circuit 110 is also logical Cross the state of terminal SN detection switch SW.
Illustratively, switch SW is button switch, pullswitch, relay switch etc..
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figure 5, mains circuit 220 includes transformer secondary output 03, switch SW and change Depressor secondary 03 is connected.
In some possible embodiments, terminal SN is used to connect mains circuit 220 by state detection circuit.Sensing control electricity The state for the mains circuit 220 that road 110 is obtained by terminal SN includes switch SW connection and there are electricity, switch SW in mains circuit 220 Connection and the power-off of mains circuit 220, switch SW disconnection.
In some possible embodiments, when switch SW is connected to, the detection of 220 state of mains circuit and mains circuit 220 state to switch Q1, switch Q2, switch Q3 control situation as before.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects that switch SW is disconnected, the control of sensing control circuit 110 is opened Q3 is closed to disconnect.Optionally, 110 control switch Q2 of sensing control circuit is also disconnected.
When switch SW is disconnected, power supply of the mains circuit 220 without normal direction driving circuit 210, first light source 06 does not work;Cause For switch Q3 disconnection, so that terminal VB, switch Q1, second light source 07 this partial circuit is cannot connect to terminals P G and be grounded, therefore the Two light sources 07 also do not work.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects that switch SW is disconnected and the state of battery BAT is Normal condition, 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects that switch SW is disconnected, first light source 06 does not work; If sensing control circuit 110 detects the non-over-discharge of battery BAT at this time, if its voltage is still greater than preset value, then sensing control circuit 110 control switch Q1 connection is connected to switch Q3, and the electric energy that battery BAT is exported is through terminal VB, switch Q1, terminal VE, second light source 07, terminal VS, connection switch Q3 and be connected to terminals P G and be grounded so that battery BAT is through terminal VE It powers to second light source 07, the work of second light source 07 shines, and plays the role of emergency lighting.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects that switch SW is disconnected and the state of battery BAT is Saturation state, overcharging state or over-discharge state, 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit are disconnected, and cut off the company of battery BAT and terminal VE It is logical.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects that switch SW is disconnected, and battery BAT is over-discharge shape State, 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit are disconnected, and cut off the connection of battery BAT and terminal VE, and sensing control circuit 110 enters suspend mode shape State, forbids battery BAT to continue the electric discharge of larger current, and protection battery BAT is not damaged.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects that switch SW is disconnected, and terminal VB is from battery BAT The electric current of acquisition is more than predetermined current, then 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit and switch Q3 are permanently disconnected.
In some possible embodiments, if sensing control circuit 110 detects the power-off of mains circuit 220 and switch SW is connected to When, 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection is connected to switch Q3, so that battery BAT powers through terminal VE to second light source 07.
Sometimes some situations, mains circuit 220 power off, and switch SW is to disconnect, the terminal VD of driving circuit 210 Stop output electric energy, 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit connection at this time and switch Q3 are disconnected, so that the electric energy of battery BAT output It cannot be grounded by switch Q3, so that battery BAT powers without going past terminal VE to second light source 07, second light source 07 It will not shine, not have the effect of emergency lighting.
If detecting that switch SW is disconnected, no matter there is electricity in mains circuit 220 or without commercial power supply, the non-over-discharge of battery BAT Electricity, as its voltage is not less than 2.9V, and the discharge current of battery BAT is more than predetermined current, then 110 control switch of sensing control circuit Q1 is disconnected, and the discharge path for cutting off battery BAT is disconnected by control switch Q1, to protect battery BAT, prevents it because of overdischarge It flows and damages or cause safety accident.
Emergency light control integrated circuit 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to emergency light device.Illustratively, Emergency light is controlled integrated circuit 100 and is applied to emergency light device in the form of integrated circuit.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, emergency light device shown in fig. 5, including emergency light above-mentioned control integrated circuit 100.It is exemplary , emergency light device includes the emergency light control integrated circuit 100 of integrated circuit form.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, emergency light device, it is characterised in that: further include driving Dynamic circuit 210, first light source 06, second light source 07, battery BAT and the mains circuit 220 to power to driving circuit 210;The The anode of one light source 06 is connected to driving circuit 210, and the cathode of first light source 06 is connected to the anode of second light source 07, and connects In the terminal VE of emergency light control integrated circuit 100, the cathode of second light source 07 is connected to emergency light control integrated circuit 100 Terminal VS.
In some possible embodiments, driving circuit 210 is the driving circuit 210 for exporting constant current.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figure 5, mains circuit 220 includes transformer secondary output 03.
In some possible embodiments, mains circuit 220 further includes the switch SW for being series at transformer secondary output 03.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figure 5, emergency light device further includes resistance Rs16 resistance Rs16 connection Between driving circuit 210 and the terminal VA of emergency light control integrated circuit 100.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figure 5, emergency light device further includes resistance Rs10, resistance Rs10 connection Between battery BAT and the terminal VB of emergency light control integrated circuit 100.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figure 5, emergency light device further includes resistance Rs24, resistance Rs24 connection Between the terminal VE of cathode and emergency light the control integrated circuit 100 of first light source 06 or it is connected to the negative of second light source 07 Between pole and the terminal VS of emergency light control integrated circuit 100.
In some possible embodiments, resistance Rs10 is fusing resistor.
In some possible embodiments, user can according to need voluntarily configuration first light source 06,07 and of second light source Battery BAT is connected to the emergency light device, and in other feasible embodiments, emergency light device carries first light source 06, Two light sources 07 and battery BAT, user can be used directly.
Illustratively, first light source 06 includes the tandem compound of at least two monocrystalline LED light, and second light source 07 includes extremely The parallel combination of a few monocrystalline LED light.The cathode of first light source 06, the i.e. anode of the cathode Yu second light source 07 of LED light, i.e., The anode of LED light links together, and forms commonly connected portion.The cathode of second light source 07 can be directly integrated with emergency light control The terminal VS connection of circuit 100 can also be connect by resistance Rs24 with the terminal VS that emergency light controls integrated circuit 100.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figure 5, emergency light device further includes state detection circuit, state-detection The input side of circuit is connected between mains circuit 220 and driving circuit 210, and the outlet side of state detection circuit is connected to emergency The terminal SN of lamp control integrated circuit 100.
Illustratively, as shown in figure 5, state detection circuit includes resistance R10, resistance R12 and capacitor C10, mains circuit 220 voltages provided to driving circuit 210 are output to by the decompression of resistance R10 and resistance R12 and the filtering of capacitor C10 Emergency light controls the terminal SN of integrated circuit 100, so that sensing control circuit 110 detects mains circuit 220 and switch by terminal SN The state of SW.
Illustratively, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 further includes terminal SG for ground connection, state detection circuit it is defeated Side is connected to the terminal SN and terminal SG of emergency light control integrated circuit 100 out.
When the mains circuit 220 of not belt switch SW is directly connected in driving circuit 210 or the alternating current electricity of belt switch SW When road 220 is connected to driving circuit 210 and switch SW and is connected to, the sensing control circuit 110 that emergency light controls integrated circuit 100 can be with The state of mains circuit 220 is detected by state detection circuit.When the mains circuit of belt switch SW 220 is connected to driving circuit 210, sensing control circuit 110 can pass through the state of the on and off of state detection circuit detection switch SW.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figure 5, emergency light device further includes voltage detecting circuit, voltage detecting Circuit connection is between battery BAT and the terminal VC of emergency light control integrated circuit 100.Illustratively, voltage detecting circuit packet Include resistance R15 and capacitor C11.
It it should be understood that switch Q1 is driving circuit 210 to the charging path of battery BAT, while being also battery BAT to the The access of two light sources 07 offer power supply;Switch Q3 is the current path that first light source 06 and second light source 07 work at the same time, simultaneously Also the access of power supply is provided to second light source 07 for battery BAT;Switch Q2 is the current path of first light source 06, illustratively, Only when battery BAT overcharges phenomenon, just connection is effective.
Emergency light provided in an embodiment of the present invention controls integrated circuit 100, such as the emergency light domination set of integrated circuit form At circuit 100 and emergency light device, by control first light source 06 and being connected between battery BAT, realization has in mains circuit 220 When electric, it is that battery BAT charges that driving circuit 210, which is while first light source 06 is powered,;It can also realize in mains circuit 220 When having electricity, driving circuit 210 is first light source 06 and the power supply of second light source 07 but is not battery BAT charging simultaneously.
Further, when driving circuit 210 is the power supply of first light source 06 while being also battery BAT charging, the first light is flowed through The electric current in source 06 and the electric current to charge to battery BAT are same electric current, that is, the electric current for flowing through first light source 06 is exactly to battery The electric current of BAT charging.
Further, driving circuit 210 is first light source 06 and the power supply of second light source 07 but is not battery BAT charging simultaneously When, flowing through the electric current of first light source 06 and flowing through the electric current of second light source 07 is same electric current, that is, flows through the electricity of first light source 06 Stream is exactly to the electric current for flowing through second light source 07.
Further, the power-off of mains circuit 220 and when switch SW is connected to, 110 control switch Q1 of sensing control circuit and switch Q3 is so that battery BAT realizes emergency lighting to the power supply of second light source 07.
Further, sensing control circuit 110 such as normal condition, saturation state, overcharges shape by the state of detection battery BAT State, over-discharge state, short circuit, overcurrent condition etc. realize the corresponding movement and protection to battery BAT.
Further, the control to emergency light device is also realized such as the state of switch on wall by detection switch SW.
In some possible embodiments, when driving circuit 210 is the power supply of first light source 06 while being battery BAT charging, The power that driving circuit 210 provides is substantially equal to: driving circuit 210 power simultaneously for first light source 06 and second light source 07 but Power when not being battery BAT charging.
In some possible embodiments, according to the characteristic of battery BAT, four voltage status are provided with for battery BAT: 1) Over-discharge state, battery BAT voltage are Vod, and Vod < 3.2V;2) normal condition, battery BAT voltage are Vnm, and Vod≤Vnm < Vsa;3) saturation state, battery BAT voltage are Vsa, and Vsa≤4.0V;4) overcharging state, battery BAT voltage are VOC, and VOC > Vsa, generally VOC > 4.3V, and voltage versus cell BAT when battery BAT enters overcharging state enters when filling full state It is higher by 0.1V-0.6V.Especially it is provided with saturation state and overcharging state.
In some possible embodiments, sensing control circuit 110 detects that battery BAT is in over-discharge state, emergency light control Integrated circuit 100 can forbid battery BAT to discharge its external circuit, but not forbid charging;Sensing control circuit 110 detects battery BAT is in normal condition, and emergency light control integrated circuit 100 can allow battery BAT to discharge its external circuit, can also allow to fill Electricity;Sensing control circuit 110 detects that battery BAT is in a saturated state, and emergency light control integrated circuit 100 is forbidden immediately to battery BAT charging, but battery BAT is allowed to discharge its external circuit;Sensing control circuit 110 detects battery BAT and overcharges shape once entering State, emergency light control the starting protection function immediately of integrated circuit 100, forbid charging to battery BAT forever, but allow battery BAT It discharges its external circuit.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, sensing control circuit 110 includes the first logic circuit 11, fills full detection Circuit 12, overcharge detection circuit 13, over-current detection circuit 14, the first delay circuit 15, trigger control circuit 16, divider 17, Over-discharge consumption reduction circuit 19, the second logic circuit 20, the second delay circuit 21, alternating current sensor circuit 22 and filter regulator circuit 24.
Alternating current sensor circuit 22 detects the state of mains circuit 220 by terminal SN.
Voltage at terminal VC is divided into voltage V1, voltage V2 and voltage V3, and voltage V1 > voltage V2 > by divider 17 Voltage V3;It fills full detection circuit 12 and judges whether the state of battery BAT is saturation state according to the voltage V3 that divider 17 exports; It overcharges detection circuit 13 and judges whether the state of battery BAT is overcharging state according to the voltage V2 that divider 17 exports;Over-discharge drop Power consumption road 19 judges whether the state of battery BAT is over-discharge state according to the voltage V1 that divider 17 exports.
Over-current detection circuit 14 judges whether the discharge current of battery BAT is more than predetermined current by terminal VB;Filtering is steady Volt circuit 24 obtains the state of mains circuit 220 by terminal VA.
Trigger control circuit 16 exports trigger signal according to the output for overcharging detection circuit 13, over-current detection circuit 14.
First logic circuit 11 is according to the output for filling full detection circuit 12, filter regulator circuit 24, trigger control circuit 16 Control switch Q1;First delay circuit 15 is according to the output control switch Q2 of trigger control circuit 16.
Second delay circuit 21 exports time delayed signal according to the output for filling full detection circuit 12;Second logic circuit, 20 basis Second delay circuit 21, filter regulator circuit 24, alternating current sensor circuit 22 output control switch Q3.
In some possible embodiments, it as shown in fig. 6, sensing control circuit 110 further includes power-switching circuit 18, is used for Electric energy is provided for sensing control circuit 110.
Over-discharge lower consumption circuit 19 by terminal VC from battery BAT obtain electric energy, filter regulator circuit 24 by terminal VA from Driving circuit 210 obtains electric energy, and power-switching circuit 18 is the according to the lower consumption output of circuit 19, filter regulator circuit 24 of over-discharge One logic circuit 11 fills full detection circuit 12, overcharges detection circuit 13, over-current detection circuit 14, the first delay circuit 15, triggering Control circuit 16, divider 17, the second logic circuit 20, the second delay circuit 21 and alternating current sensor circuit 22.
Illustratively, power-switching circuit 18 obtains source there are two types of electric energy, first is that obtaining from battery BAT, second is that passing through Terminal VA is obtained from the terminal VD of driving circuit 210.Such as when transformer secondary output 03 has alternating current to provide and switch SW is connected to, by The terminal VD of driving circuit 210 provides electric energy, otherwise provides electric energy by battery BAT.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 7, the function of power-switching circuit 18 is to select the mode of power supply, when there is commercial power supply And when switch SW connection, the VC2 that power-switching circuit 18 selects filter regulator circuit 24 to export is as power supply VC1, i.e., by alternating current Power supply is provided by being transformed to emergency light control integrated circuit 100;Otherwise, the selection of power-switching circuit 18 carrys out over-discharge consumption reduction circuit The VC0 of 19 outputs provides power supply by being transformed to emergency light control integrated circuit 100 by battery BAT as power supply VC1.
In some possible embodiments, trigger control circuit 16 is also according to filter regulator circuit 24, power-switching circuit 18 output resets.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, sensing control circuit 110 further includes reference voltage circuit 23, benchmark Potential circuit 23 is used for according to the voltage on the voltage and filter regulator circuit 24 at terminal VC to filling full detection circuit 12, overcharge Detection circuit 13, over-current detection circuit 14, over-discharge consumption reduction circuit 19 provide reference voltage.
Illustratively, as shown in figure 8, when having commercial power supply and switch SW is connected to, diode D24 forward conduction, two poles Pipe D25 is reverse-biased and ends, and the power supply of reference voltage circuit 23 is provided by alternating current by transformed VC3 or VC2;Otherwise, two The power supply of the reverse-biased cut-off of pole pipe D24, diode D25 forward conduction, reference voltage circuit 23 passes through transformed end by battery BAT The electric energy VCC that sub- VC is obtained from battery BAT is provided.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figure 9, it is emergency light that the function of filter regulator circuit 24, which is by alternating current, Control integrated circuit 100, which powers and controls integrated circuit 100 in the case where switch SW connection for emergency light, provides source of stable pressure VC1, VC2 and VC3, and relevant control signal is provided.Generally, filter regulator circuit 24 includes clamper, filtering and pressure stabilizing Equal circuits.Illustratively, as Fig. 9, voltage-stabiliser tube Z10 or similar device constitute clamp circuit;Transistor Q34, resistance R21, capacitor C20 constitutes filter circuit;U20 indicates voltage regulator circuit, exports burning voltage V2, and the reference voltage Vr2 of U20 can be derived from U20 itself can also be derived from the Vr of reference voltage circuit 23.VC3 is that benchmark potential circuit 23 provides power supply, and VC2 is full to fill Detection circuit 12 overcharges the offer power supply of detection circuit 13, and VC1 provides power supply for remaining circuit, and VC2 is also the first logic circuit 11, the offers such as the second logic circuit 20, trigger control circuit 16 control signal.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Figure 10, the function of divider 17 be to the voltage sampling of battery BAT with Induction judge various states locating for battery BAT, such as charging, fill it is full, overcharge, over-discharge.Illustratively, such as Figure 10 institute Show, divider 17 is actually 4 concatenated precision resistances, generates totally 3 component voltages V1, V2 and V3.Illustratively, if terminal Voltage at VC is VCC, as V1>Vr, V2<Vr, V3<Vr, 2.9V<VCC<4.15V, it can be determined that battery BAT is in normal State;As V1>Vr, V2≤Vr, V3<Vr, 4.15V≤VCC<4.35V, battery BAT are in a saturated state;Work as V1 > Vr, V2 > When Vr, V3≤Vr, VCC≤4.35V, battery BAT are in overcharging state;As V1≤Vr, V2 < Vr, V3 < Vr, VCC≤2.9V, Battery BAT is in over-discharge state.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in figure 11, the function of over-discharge consumption reduction circuit 19 is: in non-mains-supplied In the case of, by the control of over-discharge consumption reduction circuit 19, battery BAT is that emergency light control integrated circuit 100 provides power supply, and battery BAT during discharge, voltage be lower than certain numerical value when, battery BAT be only over-discharge consumption reduction circuit 19 provide power supply, not for Emergency light controls other circuits in integrated circuit 100 and provides power supply.In Figure 11, as battery BAT voltage VB+ > 2.9V, V1 > Vr, switching tube Q23 conducting, battery BAT are that emergency light control integrated circuit 100 provides power supply;When battery BAT voltage VB+≤ When 2.9V, V1≤Vr, switching tube Q23 stopping, battery BAT is not that emergency light control integrated circuit 100 provides power supply.Figure 11 In, over-discharge consumption reduction circuit 19 is actually the circuit with sluggish (Hysteresis) function, when battery BAT stops to emergency After lamp controls the offer power supply of integrated circuit 100, battery BAT voltage VB+ can be increased slower speeds, and VB+ is during raised, originally Over-discharge lowers consumption circuit 19 may be special in order to avoid the generation of this phenomenon again to the emergency light control offer power supply of integrated circuit 100 It She Ji not a hysteresis circuitry (Hysteresis).
In some possible embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, filling the function of full detection circuit 12 is: battery BAT is charging In the process, when battery BAT electricity fills full, the output signal Cf reverse phase of full detection circuit 12 is filled, i.e., high electricity is changed by low level It is flat, or low level is changed by high level, it is to be changed into high level by low level, and then cut off charging path in this example, no For battery BAT charging.Illustratively, during the charging process, when battery BAT electricity fills full, VB+ > 4.15V is divided battery BAT Output V2 > Vr of device 17, the level for filling the output Cf of full detection circuit 12 change, and are to be changed into height by low level in this example Level, the output of bis- tunnel signal Cf Fen Wei, wherein end switch Q1 by the first logic circuit 11 all the way and disconnect, another way warp Switch Q3 is connected in the delay and the second logic circuit 20 for crossing the second delay circuit 21, allows through the electric current of first light source 06 only Second light source 07 is flowed through, and is not passed through switch Q1, so that charging path of the cutting to switch Q1, stops charging.In Fig. 6, originally fill Full detection circuit 12 is actually the comparator with sluggish (Hysteresis) function, after stopping is battery BAT charging, Battery BAT voltage VB+ can be reduced to continuous slow, and VB+ fills the output signal Cf of full detection circuit 12 during reduction The not instead of reverse phase again in 4.15V, in voltage more lower than 4.15V, this example is set as 4.00V, place's reverse phase again, here it is Originally sluggishness (Hysteresis) function of full detection circuit 12 is filled.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, overcharging the function of detection circuit 13 is: when battery BAT occurs When overcharging, starting protection circuit, prevents battery BAT from continuing to charge immediately, plays second protection effect.With reference to Fig. 6, emergency is utilized When lamp device is abnormal or when the inside interlock circuit of emergency light control integrated circuit 100 is abnormal, battery BAT electricity Amount fill it is full after, battery BAT may continue to charge, and such battery BAT can cause the battery BAT lost of life there is a phenomenon where overcharging, It even causes battery BAT height to generate heat and battery BAT is made to explode, will cause personal safety what is more, it is therefore necessary to design Overcharge detection circuit 13.With reference to Fig. 6, when battery BAT overcharges phenomenon, VB+ > 4.35V, the output V3 of divider 17 > Vr, the level for overcharging the output Cp of detection circuit 13 occur reversed variation and (are changed into high level by low level, or by height Level transitions are low level, are to be changed into high level by low level in this example), output signal Cp makes to trigger during reversed Control circuit 16 triggers, and the P signal that trigger control circuit 16 just exports a reverse phase (is to be changed into height by low level in this example Level), P signal disconnects switch Q1 cut-off by the first logic circuit 11, while P signal prolonging by the first delay circuit 15 When make switch Q2 be connected, in this way, the parasitic protection diode reverse bias in switch Q1 can fill battery BAT without having The electric current of electricity charges to battery BAT by switch Q1, and emergency light control integrated circuit 100 plays the role of second protection. In Fig. 6, originally overcharging detection circuit 13 is actually the comparator with sluggish (Hysteresis) function, when stopping is battery After BAT charging, battery BAT voltage VB+ can be reduced to continuous slow, and VB+ overcharges the defeated of detection circuit 13 during reduction Out signal Cp not in VB+=4.35V reverse phase again, but at voltage more lower than 4.35V (this example is set as 4.25V) again Secondary reverse phase, here it is sluggishness (Hysteresis) functions of originally overcharging detection circuit 13.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Fig. 6 and Figure 12, the function of over-current detection circuit 1414 is: battery BAT During electric discharge, over-current detection circuit 14 detects the size of battery BAT discharge current, when battery BAT electric current is more than that can permit Perhaps after maximum value, start current foldback circuit immediately, battery BAT is prevented to continue to discharge.Battery BAT during discharge, when When emergency light device is abnormal or when the inside interlock circuit of emergency light control integrated circuit 100 is abnormal, Huo Zhe When the operating current setting of two light sources 07 is excessive, the electric current of battery BAT can exceed that admissible maximum value.Once battery BAT Electric current when increasing to admissible maximum value, it is necessary to the defencive function for starting emergency light control integrated circuit 100 cuts off battery The discharge path of BAT, to protect battery BAT to damage or cause safety accident because of over-discharge electric current.With reference to Fig. 5, battery BAT's The electric current overwhelming majority passes through resistance Rs10, and resistance Rs10 is the inductive reactance of battery BAT electric current, and the voltage on resistance Rs10 is just Than in the detection of the electric current of resistance Rs10, over-current detection circuit 14 being realized by the voltage on detection resistance Rs10.Ginseng Fig. 6 and Figure 12 are examined, over-current detection circuit 14 includes two partial circuits again: U31 and its peripheral circuits constitute high port differential amplification Circuit, U30 and its peripheral circuits constitute hysteresis comparator circuit.The high-end differential amplifier circuit being made of U31 is by resistance Rs10 On voltage amplification, the comparison circuit convenient for being made of U30 is compared.When the electric current of battery BAT is more than admissible maximum When value, the voltage of U31 output can be more than reference voltage Vr, and the output level of comparator U30 will change (i.e. by low electricity Flat turn becomes high level, or is changed into low level by high level, is to be changed into high level by low level in this example), output Signal SC trigger trigger control circuit 16 during reversed, the P that trigger control circuit 16 just export one reverse phase believes Number (being to be changed into high level by low level in this example), P signal make switch Q1 cut-off disconnection by the first logic circuit 11, this Sample, the discharge current of battery BAT will not be again flowed through in switch Q1, and emergency light control integrated circuit 100 plays battery BAT's The protective effect of over-discharge electric current.In Fig. 6 and Figure 12, the comparison circuit of this over-current detection circuit 14 actually has sluggishness (Hysteresis) comparator of function.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in fig 6 and fig 13, the function of alternating current sensor circuit 22 is: detecting whether Commercial power supply and detection switch SW be connection or disconnection four kinds of states (that is, have commercial power supply and switch SW connection, Have commercial power supply and switch SW disconnected, without commercial power supply and switch SW is connected to, and without commercial power supply and switch SW is disconnected) simultaneously The corresponding control signal S1 of output.With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Figure 13, voltage-stabiliser tube Z20 (but being not limited to voltage-stabiliser tube) constitutes clamp circuit, Diode D23 constitutes isolation circuit, and U22 is actually the comparator with sluggish (Hysteresis) function.Switch SW connection, And when having commercial power supply, voltage between network A C1 and AC2, by the decompression and Z20 clamper of R10 and R12, in terminal SN The pulsating dc voltage that one with alternating current same-phase are formed between ground, finally passes through the comparison of hysteresis comparator U22, in U22 Output end S1 generate one and the square wave of alternating current same-phase, this square-wave signal when the second logic circuit 20 by that can be shielded Fall, the on or off of switch Q3 is not influenced;Switch SW connection, and when there is no commercial power supply, between network A C1 and AC2 Voltage be 0, short circuit is equivalent to, wherein flowing through the path of resistance R23 electric current is: VC1 → resistance R23 → diode D23 → end The voltage of sub- SN → resistance R10 → switch SW → 03 → resistance of transformer secondary output R12 → ground, terminal SN are lower than the electricity of network Vr1 Pressure, the output end S1 of U22 just export high level, this high level passes through the conversion of the second logic circuit 20, and switch Q3 is connected, To make second light source 07 work and bright light;Switch SW is disconnected, and when no matter having commercial power supply again without commercial power supply, network Open circuit is equivalent between AC1 and AC2, wherein flowing through resistance R23 electric current is 0, the voltage of network VSN is higher than the voltage of network Vr1, The output end S1 of U22 just exports low level, this low level passes through the conversion of the second logic circuit 20, and switch Q3 is made to end and break It opens, so that second light source 07 be made not work without bright light.
In some possible embodiments, the working condition that resistance R10 and resistance R12 is used to incude mains supply (has Mains-supplied and no mains-supplied) with the working condition (disconnecting or being connected to) of switch SW, then will sense Work state information is transmitted to the terminal SN of emergency light control integrated circuit 100, and emergency light controls integrated circuit 100 according to transmitting The information to come over carries out processing and operation, issues and execute various dependent instructions.The working condition of mains supply and switch SW have Four kinds of combinations, resistance R10 and resistance R12 are exactly these four combinations of inductive transfer: the first combination, switch SW are connected to and have city Electricity power supply;Second of combination, switch SW are connected to and do not have mains-supplied;The third combination, switch SW are disconnected and are had mains-supplied; 4th kind of combination, switch SW are disconnected and are not had mains-supplied.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Fig. 6 and Figure 14, the function of trigger control circuit 16 is: examining to overcharging The over-current signal for overcharging signal Cp or over-current detection circuit 14 of slowdown monitoring circuit 13 is stored and is executed and overcharged protection or hold Row overcurrent protection.The present embodiment constitutes trigger control circuit 16 using d type flip flop, triggers for rising edge, and reset signal is height Level is effective.For trigger control circuit 16, once adding power supply in its power end, just has to reset it, that is, exist Positive pulse (be under normal circumstances greater than 1mS) of its reset terminal R plus an one fixed width.The reset signal R of trigger is derived from Two-way, wherein being all the way the voltage VCC provided from battery BAT, another way derives from the power supply VC2 that alternating current provides no matter From the VC1 of battery BAT, it is also derived from VC2, as long as one powers on, passes through the place of the circuits such as integrating circuit and nor gate U43 Reason will make the output level 0 of trigger in the reset signal of the reset terminal of trigger one high level of generation.Trigger It is resetted once powering on, it is that 0 or door are opened that P voltage is exported after reset.Trigger signal derives from two-way, wherein being all the way to overcharge The output Cp of protection, another way are the CK of the output SC of electric discharge overcurrent protection, signal Cp or SC process or door U42 to trigger End.When overcharging detection circuit 13, or electric discharge over-current detection circuit 14 detects protection signal, and the level of signal Cp or SC will It is got higher by low, the level of trigger triggering, output P is also got higher by low.Exporting P points is 3 tunnels, and the first via is by the first logic electricity Road 11 makes Q1 from the discharge path for becoming ending and turn off battery BAT is connected;Prolong by the first delay circuit 15 second on the second tunnel When 200nS or more, make Q2 become being connected from ending, the electric current of first light source 06 only can be by Q2 without by Q1, i.e., will not For battery BAT charging;Third road feedback arrives or door U42, and block or other inputs of door U42, i.e. disable signal Cp or SC pass through Or door U42, that is, forbid trigger control circuit 16 be triggered again namely circuit execute guarded command after only trigger again Reset could have defencive function again.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 15, the function of the first logic circuit 11 is: filling to coming from The output signal Cf of full detection circuit 12 and the output signal P of trigger control circuit 16 carry out logical operation, control switch Q1 On and off.Illustratively, the first logic circuit 11 includes one or U44 and one and door U45, final logical consequence and pass It is that formula is: (Cf ∧ VC2) ∨ P → LO1.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Fig. 6 and Figure 16, the function of the second logic circuit 20 is: filling to coming from The output signal Cf of full detection circuit 12 and the output signal S1 of alternating current sensor circuit 22 carry out logical operation, are opened with control Close the on and off of Q3.Illustratively, the second logic circuit 20 includes one or U46, two and door (U47 and U48) and one NOT gate (49), final logical relation is:
In some possible embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the function of the first delay circuit 15 and the second delay circuit 21 It is the signal P exported to trigger control circuit 16, and to the signal Cf for filling the full output of detection circuit 12, when extending suitable Between export (generally greater than 200nS), avoid switch Q1 from simultaneously turning on switch Q2, switch Q1 also avoided to lead simultaneously with switch Q3 Lead to and damages emergency light control integrated circuit 100.Illustratively, the input network of the first delay circuit 15 is P, and output network is P1;The input network of second delay circuit 21 is Cf, and output network is Cf1.
In some possible embodiments, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, driving circuit 210 includes rectifier bridge BDG, LED Current constant control emergency light control integrated circuit 100U1, diode D05, diode D06, inductance TR1, capacitor C01, capacitor C02, Capacitor C03, capacitor C04, resistance R01, resistance R03, resistance R04, resistance R05, resistance Rs01 etc..
There are two types of structures for driving circuit 210, first, with reference to Figure 17, using total ground topological structure;Second, being adopted with reference to Figure 18 With floating ground topological structure.Which kind of topological structure no matter driving circuit 210 belong to, and is all to export a constant current in its output end Ivd, to meet the normal work of first light source 06, second light source 07, emergency light control integrated circuit 100, and to battery BAT Charging requirement.Emergency light control integrated circuit 100 can be suitble to this two kinds of topological structures.
Each circuit in above-mentioned sensing control circuit 110 is not limited to above-mentioned related circuit, as long as the circuit of other forms has Corresponding function is regarded as corresponding circuit.
In some possible embodiments, emergency light control integrated circuit 100, which is able to detect mains-supplied situation, (has Commercial power supply perhaps no commercial power supply) it is able to detect the situation (be connected to or disconnect) of switch SW, it is able to detect battery The charging and discharging state of BAT, to control and execute corresponding function.Emergency light controls integrated circuit 100 not only can benefit The working condition that emergency light is controlled with switch SW can detecte the voltage and current of lithium battery BAT to control lithium battery BAT's Various working conditions (are charging, the saturation that charges, are overcharging, over-discharge electric current, short circuit, over-discharge electricity, the states such as excess temperature), heavier What is wanted is directly to be charged using the constant current IVD that LED drive circuit 210 exports for lithium battery BAT.
In some possible embodiments, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 can be with the integrated electricity of a comprehensive function Road is realized, the large-scale integrated electricity of the functions such as charging, electric discharge, protection, induction detection mains-supplied situation is specially integrated Road.
In some possible embodiments, the effect of resistance Rs24 mainly compiles the discharge current of battery BAT Journey, to be suitble to the requirement of the different brightness of second light source 07.
In some possible embodiments, resistance Rs24 can connect between second light source 07 and terminal VS, can also be with Be connected to first light source 06, second light source 07 commonly connected portion and terminal VE between.
In some possible embodiments, capacitor C10 is used to filter out the interference noise from network A C1 and network A C2, with Exempt from the instruction that emergency light control integrated circuit 100 receives the information of mistake and issues and execute mistake.
In some possible embodiments, resistance R15 is used to current limliting, prevents the terminal of emergency light control integrated circuit 100 VC and ground short circuit and generate very big short circuit current, that is, prevent that battery BAT from generating very big short circuit current and height is generated heat, in turn The danger for preventing battery BAT from exploding by overheat.
In some possible embodiments, resistance R16 is used to limit the end VD of LED drive circuit 210 as emergency light control The source current of integrated circuit 100 prevents emergency light control integrated circuit 100 from damaging;And it is used to carry out the voltage at the end VD Partial pressure, to be suitble to emergency light control integrated circuit 100 to work normally.
In some possible embodiments, capacitor C11 is decoupling capacitor, for improving emergency light control integrated circuit 100 Anti-interference ability and load capacity.
In some possible embodiments, transformer secondary output 03 is equivalent to a secondary of city's piezoelectric transformer, and internal resistance is very It is small, it is equivalent to short-circuit condition when supplying in no alternating current, when there is alternating current for the electricity between seasonable network A C1 and network A C2 Current voltage is exactly the voltage and current that alternating current provides.
In some possible embodiments, resistance R0 be equivalent to all electrical appliances being connected with transformer secondary output 03 etc. Input resistance is imitated, generally, the resistance value very little (summation relative to R10+R12) of resistance R0 is no better than 0.Generally, resistance R0 is in parallel with transformer secondary output 03.
In some possible embodiments, switch SW is switch on wall, is also possible to pullswitch, is also possible to relay Deng, can be used to control emergency light device.
In the above various embodiments, all involved numerical value or assignment, such as 1V, 2.9V, 4.15V, 4.35V, 4.6V, VCC≤2.9V etc. are provided to principle of specification and the example value that provides, for other numerical value or assignment, as long as Rationally, it is possible to.
In the above various embodiments, " network " refers to the line that the port of conducting wire and interface or component connects Road, general current potential having the same, or the signal with same waveform, are not present resistance, there is no losses.Illustrative life The following network of name:
Electric power network: AC1, AC2, VB+, VA, VB, VC0, VCC, VC1, VC2, VC3, VE, VS, Vr, VP, VD, power supply Ground, digitally etc.;
Signal network: SN, S1, Vr1, V1, V2, V3, P, Cf, Cp, SC etc..
In the above various embodiments, terminal VB, terminal VE, terminals P G, terminal VS, terminal SN, terminal SG, terminal VA, end Sub- VC refers to the pin or terminal of emergency light control integrated circuit 100, can also use pin VB, pin VE, pin respectively PG, pin VS, pin SN, pin SG, pin VA, pin VC are described.
Above-mentioned name is only to distinguish each pin, terminal, convenient for explanation, not as the restriction to corresponding construction, function.
Illustratively, emergency light control integrated circuit 100 includes two ground terminals, i.e. terminal SG and terminals P G, terminal SG and terminals P G shares consolidated network, i.e. connection power ground, can pass through in the connection terminal PG of switch Q2 and switch Q3, terminals P G High current.Emergency light controls in integrated circuit 100, and other than switch Q2 and switch Q3 are total to terminals P G, remaining element shares end Sub- SG.Easy to read in order to simplify circuit, emergency light controls all circuits or circuit block diagram in integrated circuit 100, such as First logic circuit 11, divider 17, alternating current sensor circuit 22 etc., omit each ground connection mark, and emergency light controls integrated circuit 100 In, as long as circuit or circuit block diagram ground connection, this ground are such as terminal SG for samely.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention Claimed range.

Claims (32)

1. a kind of emergency light device, it is characterised in that: control integrated circuit including emergency light;
The emergency light control integrated circuit is for connecting first light source, second light source, driving circuit, mains circuit, battery;Institute It states emergency light control integrated circuit and detects the state of the mains circuit and the state of battery, and according to the shape of the mains circuit State and the state of battery are at least realized:
The constant current that the first light source is flowed through in control flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine;
The constant current that the first light source is flowed through in control flows through battery and charges the battery;
The discharge current for controlling the battery flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine.
2. emergency light device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the emergency light control integrated circuit is according to the electricity The battery is divided into four states by the characteristic in pond:
Over-discharge state, cell voltage Vod, and Vod < 3.2V;
Normal condition, cell voltage Vnm, and Vod≤Vnm < Vsa;
Saturation state, cell voltage Vsa, and Vsa≤4.0V;
Overcharging state, cell voltage Voc, and Voc > Vsa;
The voltage that voltage when the battery enters overcharging state enters when filling full state than the battery is higher by 0.1V-0.6V.
3. emergency light device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the emergency light control integrated circuit includes sensing control electricity Road and terminal VE, terminal VS, terminal VB and terminals P G, terminal VE are used to connect the cathode and second light of the first light source The anode in source, the anode of the first light source connect the driving circuit, and terminal VS is used for through resistance Rs24 connection described the The cathode of two light sources;Terminal VB is for being connected to the anode for connecting the battery by resistance Rs10, and terminals P G is for being connected to Externally;
The emergency light control integrated circuit further includes switch Q1, switch Q2 and switch Q3, and switch Q1 is connected to terminal VE and end Between sub- VB, switch Q2 is connected between terminal VE and terminals P G, and switch Q3 is connected between terminal VS and terminals P G;
The control electrode of switch Q1, switch Q2 and switch Q3 are all connected to the sensing control circuit, the sensing control circuit controling switch Q1, Switch Q2 and switch Q3 be connected to or disconnection.
4. emergency light device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: switch Q1 is P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor either PNP crystal Triode, switch Q2 and switch Q3 are N-channel MOS pipes or are NPN transistors.
5. emergency light device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the emergency light controls integrated circuit control and flows through institute When stating the constant current of first light source and flowing through battery and charge the battery, the constant current flows through the switch Q1 of connection;
The discharge current that the emergency light controls battery described in integrated circuit control flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine Shi Suoshu discharge current also flows through the switch Q1 of connection;
The constant current for flowing through the switch Q1 of connection is contrary with the discharge current.
6. emergency light device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: terminal VB is used for through resistance Rs10 connection battery Anode, the sensing control circuit also pass through resistance Rs10 and obtain the battery to the actual value of the discharge current of the second light source, If the discharge current is more than predetermined current, the sensing control circuit controling switch Q1 is disconnected.
7. emergency light device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the emergency light control integrated circuit further includes connection The mains circuit, the mains circuit packet are connected by state detection circuit in the terminal SN of the sensing control circuit, terminal SN Include switch SW;
The sensing control circuit includes: switch SW connection and alternating current electricity by the state of the mains circuit obtained terminal SN Road has commercial power supply, switch SW connection and the mains circuit to disconnect without commercial power supply, switch SW.
8. emergency light device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the emergency light control integrated circuit further includes connection The anode of the battery is connected to by resistance R15 in the terminal VC of the sensing control circuit, terminal VC;The sensing control circuit passes through Terminal VC detects the state of the battery;The state of the battery is over-discharge state, normal condition, saturation state or overcharges shape State;
If the mains circuit, without commercial power supply, the sensing control circuit also passes through terminal VC and obtains electric energy from the battery.
9. emergency light device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the emergency light control integrated circuit further includes connection In the VA terminal of the sensing control circuit, terminal VA is used to pass through the resistance R16 connection driving circuit;
The sensing control circuit also passes through terminal VA and judges that there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit or without commercial power supply;
If there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit, the sensing control circuit also passes through terminal VA and obtains electric energy from the driving circuit.
10. emergency light device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the switch SW is connected to and the mains circuit has When commercial power supply,
If the battery is in normal condition, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected It opens, so that the first light source shines, second light source does not shine and charges to the battery;If the battery is in saturation shape State, the sensing control circuit lead to that control switch Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 disconnection is connected to switch Q3 so that the first light source it is luminous, Second light source shines and forbids charging to the battery;If the battery is in overcharging state, the logical control of the sensing control circuit is opened Pass Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 connection is connected to switch Q3, so that the first light source shines, second light source does not shine and forbids to electricity Pond charging;If the battery is in over-discharge state, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 disconnection and switch Q3 It disconnects, so that the first light source shines, second light source does not shine and allows to charge to battery;
When the switch SW is connected to and the mains circuit is without commercial power supply,
If the battery is in normal condition, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 connects It is logical, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source shines and the battery discharge;If the battery is in a saturated state, The sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 disconnection is connected to switch Q3 so that the first light source is not luminous, the Two light source luminescents and the battery discharge;If the battery is in overcharging state, the sensing control circuit lead to control switch Q1 connection, Switch Q2 disconnection is connected to switch Q3, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source shines and the battery discharge;If institute It states battery and is in over-discharge state, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 disconnection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that institute State first light source not shine, second light source shine and forbid the battery discharge;
When the switch SW is disconnected,
If the battery is in normal condition, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected It opens, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source does not shine;If the battery is in a saturated state, the sensing control circuit Logical control switch Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source is not sent out Light;If the battery is in overcharging state, it is disconnected that the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 disconnection, switch Q2 connection and switch Q3 It opens, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source does not shine;If the battery is in over-discharge state, the sensing control circuit Logical control switch Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source is not sent out Light.
11. emergency light device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that: the sensing control circuit further includes the first logic electricity Road fills full detection circuit, overcharges detection circuit, over-current detection circuit, the first delay circuit, trigger control circuit, divider, electricity Power-switching circuit, over-discharge consumption reduction circuit, the second logic circuit, the second delay circuit, alternating current sensor circuit, reference voltage circuit and Filter regulator circuit;
First logic circuit fills full detection circuit, filter regulator circuit, trigger control circuit described in being connected to;Described first Delay circuit is connected to the trigger control circuit, and the trigger control circuit, which is connected to, described overcharges detection circuit, overcurrent inspection Slowdown monitoring circuit, filter regulator circuit and power-switching circuit;Second logic circuit fills full detection circuit, filtering described in being connected to Voltage regulator circuit and alternating current sensor circuit;It is described to fill full detection circuit and be connected to the divider and reference voltage circuit, the mistake It fills detection circuit and is connected to the divider and reference voltage circuit, the over-current detection circuit is connected to the reference voltage electricity Road, the reference voltage circuit are connected to the filter regulator circuit;
The power-switching circuit is connected to the over-discharge consumption reduction circuit and filter regulator circuit, the power-switching circuit are used for Prolong for the first logic circuit over-current detection circuit, the first delay circuit, trigger control circuit, the second logic circuit, second When circuit and alternating current sensor circuit power supply;The filter regulator circuit fills full detection circuit for described in, overcharges detection circuit power supply.
12. such as emergency light device of any of claims 1-11, it is characterised in that: further include driving circuit, first Light source, second light source, battery and to the mains circuit of the drive circuitry;The anode of the first light source is connected to institute Driving circuit is stated, the cathode of the first light source is connected to the anode of the second light source, and is connected to the emergency light control The terminal VE of integrated circuit, the cathode of the second light source are connected to the terminal VS of the emergency light control integrated circuit.
13. emergency light device as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that: further include resistance Rs10, resistance Rs10 is connected to Between the battery and the terminal VB of emergency light control integrated circuit;
The resistance Rs10 is fusing resistor, to play the role of protective tube.
14. a kind of emergency light controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: for connect first light source, second light source, driving circuit, Mains circuit, battery;Emergency light control integrated circuit detects the state of the mains circuit and the state of battery, and according to The state of the mains circuit and the state of battery are at least realized:
The constant current that the first light source is flowed through in control flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine;
The constant current that the first light source is flowed through in control flows through battery and charges the battery;
The discharge current for controlling the battery flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine.
15. emergency light as claimed in claim 14 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the emergency light controls integrated circuit According to the characteristic of the battery, the battery is divided into four states:
Over-discharge state, cell voltage Vod, and Vod < 3.2V;
Normal condition, cell voltage Vnm, and Vod≤Vnm < Vsa;
Saturation state, cell voltage Vsa, and Vsa≤4.0V;
Overcharging state, cell voltage Voc, and Voc > Vsa;
The voltage that voltage when the battery enters overcharging state enters when filling full state than the battery is higher by 0.1V-0.6V.
16. emergency light as claimed in claim 15 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: including sensing control circuit and terminal VE, Terminal VS, terminal VB and terminals P G, terminal VE are used to connect the cathode of the first light source and the anode of the second light source, institute The anode for stating first light source connects the driving circuit, and terminal VS is used to connect the negative of the second light source by resistance Rs24 Pole;Terminal VB is for being connected to the anode for connecting the battery by resistance Rs10, and terminals P G is for being connected to externally;
The emergency light control integrated circuit further includes switch Q1, switch Q2 and switch Q3, and switch Q1 is connected to terminal VE and end Between sub- VB, switch Q2 is connected between terminal VE and terminals P G, and switch Q3 is connected between terminal VS and terminals P G;
The control electrode of switch Q1, switch Q2 and switch Q3 are all connected to the sensing control circuit, the sensing control circuit controling switch Q1, Switch Q2 and switch Q3 be connected to or disconnection.
17. emergency light as claimed in claim 16 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: switch Q1 be P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor or It is PNP transistor, switch Q2 and switch Q3 are N-channel MOS pipes or are NPN transistor.
18. emergency light as claimed in claim 16 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the emergency light controls integrated circuit When the constant current that the first light source is flowed through in control flows through battery and charges the battery, the constant current flows through opening for connection Close Q1;
The discharge current that the emergency light controls battery described in integrated circuit control flows through second light source and second light source is made to shine Shi Suoshu discharge current also flows through the switch Q1 of connection;
The constant current for flowing through the switch Q1 of connection is contrary with the discharge current.
19. emergency light as claimed in claim 16 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: terminal VB is used to pass through resistance Rs10 The anode of battery is connected, the sensing control circuit also passes through resistance Rs10 and obtains the battery to the discharge current of the second light source Actual value, if the discharge current is more than predetermined current, the sensing control circuit controling switch Q1 is disconnected.
20. emergency light as claimed in claim 19 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: further include being connected to the sensing control electricity The terminal SN on road, terminal SN connect the mains circuit by state detection circuit, and the mains circuit includes switch SW;
The sensing control circuit includes: switch SW connection and alternating current electricity by the state of the mains circuit obtained terminal SN Road has commercial power supply, switch SW connection and the mains circuit to disconnect without commercial power supply, switch SW.
21. emergency light as claimed in claim 20 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: further include being connected to the sensing control electricity The terminal VC on road, terminal VC are connected to the anode of the battery by resistance R15;The sensing control circuit detects institute by terminal VC State the state of battery;The state of the battery is over-discharge state, normal condition, saturation state or overcharging state;
If the mains circuit, without commercial power supply, the sensing control circuit also passes through terminal VC and obtains electric energy from the battery.
22. emergency light as claimed in claim 21 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: further include being connected to the sensing control electricity The VA terminal on road, terminal VA are used to pass through the resistance R16 connection driving circuit;
The sensing control circuit also passes through terminal VA and judges that there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit or without commercial power supply;
If there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit, the sensing control circuit also passes through terminal VA and obtains electric energy from the driving circuit.
23. emergency light as claimed in claim 21 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the switch SW connection and the city When circuit has commercial power supply,
If the battery is in normal condition, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected It opens, so that the first light source shines, second light source does not shine and charges to the battery;If the battery is in saturation shape State, the sensing control circuit lead to that control switch Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 disconnection is connected to switch Q3 so that the first light source it is luminous, Second light source shines and forbids charging to the battery;If the battery is in overcharging state, the logical control of the sensing control circuit is opened Pass Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 connection is connected to switch Q3, so that the first light source shines, second light source does not shine and forbids to electricity Pond charging;If the battery is in over-discharge state, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 disconnection and switch Q3 It disconnects, so that the first light source shines, second light source does not shine and allows to charge to battery;
When the switch SW is connected to and the mains circuit is without commercial power supply,
If the battery is in normal condition, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 connects It is logical, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source shines and the battery discharge;If the battery is in a saturated state, The sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 disconnection is connected to switch Q3 so that the first light source is not luminous, the Two light source luminescents and the battery discharge;If the battery is in overcharging state, the sensing control circuit lead to control switch Q1 connection, Switch Q2 disconnection is connected to switch Q3, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source shines and the battery discharge;If institute It states battery and is in over-discharge state, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 disconnection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that institute State first light source not shine, second light source shine and forbid the battery discharge;
When the switch SW is disconnected,
If the battery is in normal condition, the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 connection, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected It opens, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source does not shine;If the battery is in a saturated state, the sensing control circuit Logical control switch Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source is not sent out Light;If the battery is in overcharging state, it is disconnected that the sensing control circuit leads to control switch Q1 disconnection, switch Q2 connection and switch Q3 It opens, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source does not shine;If the battery is in over-discharge state, the sensing control circuit Logical control switch Q1 is disconnected, switch Q2 is disconnected and switch Q3 is disconnected, so that the first light source does not shine, second light source is not sent out Light.
24. emergency light as claimed in claim 23 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the sensing control circuit further includes first Logic circuit fills full detection circuit, overcharges detection circuit, over-current detection circuit, the first delay circuit, trigger control circuit, divides Depressor, power-switching circuit, over-discharge consumption reduction circuit, the second logic circuit, the second delay circuit, alternating current sensor circuit, benchmark electricity Volt circuit and filter regulator circuit;
First logic circuit fills full detection circuit, filter regulator circuit, trigger control circuit described in being connected to;Described first Delay circuit is connected to the trigger control circuit, and the trigger control circuit, which is connected to, described overcharges detection circuit, overcurrent inspection Slowdown monitoring circuit, filter regulator circuit and power-switching circuit;Second logic circuit fills full detection circuit, filtering described in being connected to Voltage regulator circuit and alternating current sensor circuit;It is described to fill full detection circuit and be connected to the divider and reference voltage circuit, the mistake It fills detection circuit and is connected to the divider and reference voltage circuit, the over-current detection circuit is connected to the reference voltage electricity Road, the reference voltage circuit are connected to the filter regulator circuit;
The power-switching circuit is connected to the over-discharge consumption reduction circuit and filter regulator circuit, the power-switching circuit are used for Prolong for the first logic circuit over-current detection circuit, the first delay circuit, trigger control circuit, the second logic circuit, second When circuit and alternating current sensor circuit power supply;The filter regulator circuit fills full detection circuit for described in, overcharges detection circuit power supply.
25. emergency light as claimed in claim 24 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: first logic circuit and switch The control electrode of Q1 connects, for the connection or disconnection of control switch Q1;The control electrode of first delay circuit and switch Q2 Connection, for the connection or disconnection of control switch Q2;Second logic circuit is connect with the control electrode of switch Q3, for controlling Make the connection or disconnection of switch Q3.
26. emergency light as claimed in claim 25 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the alternating current sensor circuit and terminal SN connection, the alternating current sensor circuit detect the state of the mains circuit by terminal SN.
27. emergency light as claimed in claim 26 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the filter regulator circuit is connected to Terminal VA, if there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit, the sensing control circuit is obtained by the filter regulator circuit from terminal VA Electric energy;The filter regulator circuit is also used to judge that there is commercial power supply in the mains circuit or without commercial power supply by terminal VA.
28. emergency light as claimed in claim 27 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the over-discharge consumption reduction circuit and terminal VC connection;
The over-discharge consumption reduction circuit is also used to detect the state of the battery by terminal VC, if the battery is over-discharge state The sensing control circuit enters sleep reduced power state, if the mains circuit, without commercial power supply, and the battery is not over-discharge shape State then the sensing control circuit by the over-discharge lower consumption circuit from terminal VC obtain electric energy.
29. emergency light as claimed in claim 28 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the over-current detection circuit and terminal VC is connected with terminal VB, and the over-current detection circuit incudes the battery to the electric discharge electricity of the second light source by terminal VB Stream, and when the discharge current is more than predetermined current, the sensing control circuit controling switch Q1 is disconnected.
30. emergency light as claimed in claim 29 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the divider is connected to terminal VC, for the voltage at terminal VC to be divided into voltage V1, voltage V2 and voltage V3, and voltage V1 > voltage V2 > voltage V3;
It is described fill the voltage V3 that full detection circuit is exported according to the divider judge the battery state whether be saturation shape State, if saturation state, the first logic circuit control switch Q1 is disconnected, to forbid charging to the battery;
It is described to overcharge the voltage V2 that detection circuit is exported according to the divider and judge whether the state of the battery is to overcharge shape State, if overcharging state, the first logic circuit control switch Q1 is disconnected, to forbid charging to the battery.
31. emergency light as claimed in claim 30 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the output of first delay circuit Signal has a smallest delay time than input signal, ensure that switch Q2 is just connected after switch Q1 is sufficiently turned off, avoids Q2 is also switched on and damages emergency light control integrated circuit during switch Q1 is connected;
The output signal ratio input signal of second delay circuit has a smallest delay time, ensure that switch Q1 is abundant Switch Q3 is just connected after shutdown, and the Q3 during switch Q1 is connected is avoided to be also switched on and damage emergency light control integrated circuit.
32. emergency light as claimed in claim 31 controls integrated circuit, it is characterised in that: the trigger circuit triggers occur Afterwards, if mains circuit or battery continue to control emergency light integrated circuit supply power supply, trigger circuit cannot be again Secondary triggering, but trigger circuit reset can be made to trigger trigger circuit again by following two mode: first, first disconnecting Battery is connected again to the circuit of emergency light control integrated circuit;Second, first disconnecting mains circuit, then emergency light device is supplied Answer alternating current.
CN201811520663.0A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of emergency light device and emergency light control integrated circuit Pending CN109922563A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811520663.0A CN109922563A (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of emergency light device and emergency light control integrated circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811520663.0A CN109922563A (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of emergency light device and emergency light control integrated circuit

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CN109922563A true CN109922563A (en) 2019-06-21

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CN201811520663.0A Pending CN109922563A (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of emergency light device and emergency light control integrated circuit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110278637A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-24 重庆市威诺华光电科技有限公司 Emergency light controls integrated circuit
CN111669872A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 北京模电半导体有限公司 LED emergency lighting controller integrated circuit with selectable brightness

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110278637A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-24 重庆市威诺华光电科技有限公司 Emergency light controls integrated circuit
CN111669872A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 北京模电半导体有限公司 LED emergency lighting controller integrated circuit with selectable brightness

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